Type | Journal Article - African Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology (AJAST) |
Title | Evaluation of Faba beans (Vacia faba L.) Varieties for Chocolate spot (Botrytis fabae L.) Disease Resistance at Sinana and Agarfa district of Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 3 |
Issue | 7 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2015 |
Page numbers | 341-346 |
URL | http://oceanicjournals.org/ajast/pdf/2015/July/Mekuria and Ashenafi.pdf |
Abstract | Field experiments was conducted at Agarfa and Sinana District, south eastern part of Ethiopia with the objective to evaluate faba beans varieties for chocolate spot disease resistant at Sinana and Agarfa district during the main cropping season of 2014. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The following Eight improved faba bean varieties Mosisaa, Moti, Gebelcho, Hachalu, Shallo, Tumsa, Wolki and Degaga varieties were used in evaluating their performance. Disease severity was recorded by 1-9 disease scale with 1 no symptom and 9 heavy infection from the middle three rows of ten sample plants. Disease incidence was taken by counting the number of infected plants. AUDPC and PSI were calculated from severity. The data were analyzed by SAS computer software version 9.1.3. The result reveled that there were variations between the varieties for their chocolate spot resistant. Maximum Chocolate spot severity, AUDPC and PSI data were recorded at Degaga, Hachalu and Gebelcho varieties at both experimental sites while minimum disease severity, PSI and AUDPC data were recorded from Tumsa, Shallo and Wolki varieties with a mean Severity of (11.85%, 20.05%), (11.79, 21.6%) and (13.58, 19.81%) at Sinana and Agarfa Districts, respectively. The highest disease incidence was recorded from Hachalu (41.99%, 49.79%) and Degaga (42.38%, 44.3%) at Senana and Agarfa district, respectively; while the lowest disease incidence was recorded from Tumsa (15.5%, 20.52%) and Wolki (19.89%) varieties at Senana and Agarfa Districts, respectively. The result of this study shows that Shallo, Wolki and Tumsa varieties were resistant to chocolate spot disease while Degaga, Hachalu and Gebelcho were susceptible varieties. On the other hand Mosisaa and Moti varieties were moderately resistant. Therefore from the result, Shallo variety was performing wall as compare to the other and recommended to the local farmers. |
» | Ethiopia - Agricultural Sample Survey 2010-2011 (2003 E.C) |