Improving the nutritional value of traditional finger millet porridges for children aged 7-24 months in Bujenje County of Western Uganda

Type Journal Article - African Journal of Food Science
Title Improving the nutritional value of traditional finger millet porridges for children aged 7-24 months in Bujenje County of Western Uganda
Author(s)
Volume 9
Issue 8
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2015
Page numbers 426-436
URL http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/90226/Isingoma_Improving the nutritional value​of traditional finger millet porridges for children.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Abstract
Child malnutrition is a major problem in Western Uganda where finger millet porridges are commonly
used as complementary foods. This study aimed at improving the nutritional value and safety of finger
millet porridges using Moringa oleifera, Cucurbita maxima and lactic acid fermentation. Proximate
analysis, iron, zinc and vitamin A contents of composite flours was done according to AOAC methods
while agar diffusion pouring technique and a seven point hedonic scale were used to analyse
antimicrobial and organoleptic properties of the improved millet porridges, respectively. The porridges
were developed with the aim of catering for at least 60% daily requirements for protein, vitamin A, iron
and zinc for children aged 7-24 months. They were fermented using lactic acid starter cultures. Chisquare
tests were used for comparing percentage acceptance of the porridges by mothers. Analysis of
variance was carried out and differences among means were compared by Duncan’s test at p<0.05.
Fermented millet porridge with 7% M. oleifera leaves had the best nutrient composition and
antimicrobial properties while fermented millet porridge with 17% C. maxima flesh was more acceptable
by mothers. The porridges are thus a potential solution to inadequate nutrient intakes and diarrhoeal
infections attributed to child malnutrition in Western Uganda and most developing countries.

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