The pattern of skin disorders in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Type Journal Article - Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology
Title The pattern of skin disorders in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
Author(s)
Volume 3
Issue 4
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2011
Page numbers 177-181
URL http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379426644_Atraide et al.pdf
Abstract
We analyzed the data of patients with skin disorders attending the Dermatology Clinic of the University
of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria with the aim of identifying common
skin disorders in our community. All patients attending the Dermatology Clinic of the UPTH, Nigeria
from January 2005 to December 2008 were included in this retrospective analysis. The medical records
of the patients (dermographics, history, physical examination and laboratory investigations) were
analysed to ascertain the diagnosis. All patients were evaluated by qualified dermatologists. A total of
1,333 patients attended the Dermatology Clinic of UPTH. There were more females 812 (60.9%) than
males 521 (39.1%). More than three quarter of the cases were aged above 16 years while less than a
quarter were children below 16 years. Infectious diseases 317 (23.8%), mostly fungal 207 (15.5%) were
the most common cause for attendance, followed by dermatitis 207 (15.5%) and pigmentary disorders
98 (7.4%). Preventable skin diseases are common in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Health education is
therefore necessary to curb their spread, reduce the associated morbidity, and improve the health
status of the population. Effort should be made to train health workers in the diagnosis and treatment of
the more common dermatologic conditions.

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