Language ability has assumed priority in current studies of the economic success of
immigrants and minority language speakers. Past studies have shown that language ability, a key
human and cultural capital trait, tends to be positively associated with earnings.
Building on this past research, the goal of this study is to examine how the effect of
English language proficiency on earnings of Hispanic men in Florida varies by labor market
context. Specifically, it aims to compare the difference in the effect of English language
proficiency on earnings in areas densely populated by Spanish speakers to the effect of language
on earnings in areas dominated by English speakers. I predict that English language proficiency
will have a greater impact on earnings in areas where Spanish is not widely spoken. In areas
where there are large enclaves of Spanish-speakers, English will likely be a less important
determinant of earnings. The effect of bilingualism on earnings is also analyzed in this manner.