Home ownership represents much more than shelter; home ownership is also
indicative of an individual’s or a group’s social and economic standing. Racial and ethnic
differences have been observed not only in home ownership but also in housing values. The present
study examines the extent to which differences in housing values between Asians, blacks,
Hispanics and whites, and among black ethnic groups, can be attributed to race and ethnicity or
to other sociological factors such as age, gender, marital status, region, occupational score,
nativity, year of immigration and English proficiency. Changes in the determinants of housing
values between 1970 and 2000 are assessed over time as well as changes in the level of inequality
on housing values between whites and non-whites. The findings reveal that the housing gap
between whites and non-whites over the past few decades has actually grown over time. As home
values make up the largest component of the average American’s portfolio, these findings may be
significant in understanding and explaining the persistence of the racial wealth gap in America.