Type | Journal Article - British Journal of Poultry Sciences |
Title | Non-Parametric Analysis of Production Efficiency of Poultry Egg Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 2 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2012 |
Page numbers | 18-24 |
URL | http://idosi.org/bjps/1(2)12/2.pdf |
Abstract | The study examined the non-parametric analysis of production efficiency of poultry eggs farmers in the Delta State Nigeria. Data used for the study were obtained using structured questionnaires administered to 120 randomly selected poultry farmers in four Local Government Areas of the State. Data envelopment analysis and Cobb- Douglas production function wwere used to analyze the data. The result showed that 30% of the poultry farmers in the study area were operating at frontier and optimum level of production with mean technical efficiency of 1.00. This implies that 70% of the poultry farmers in the study area can still improve on their level of efficiency through better utilization of available resources, given the current state of technology. The results of the Cobb-Douglas analysis of factors affecting the output of poultry farmers showed that stock capacity (number of birds), feed and medication cost positively and significantly affected the output of the poultry farmers in the study area. The study further showed that most of the poultry farms could reduce total expenditures on the number of birds purchased, feed, labour, medication and capital inputs by 20.43%, 3.20%, 3.53%, 7.10% and 31.80% respectively without reducing their current level of production. It is recommended that poultry farmers in the study area should form cooperative societies so as to enable them have access to productive inputs that will enable them expand. This will as well increase efficiency of resource utilization. Also, since few farms were robustly efficient, the farmers in the study area should organized themselves with the assistance of extension agents in the State into groups to learn the best farm practices carried out on those farms. This will go a long way to increase the efficiency level of the farmers in the study area |
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