Type | Journal Article - Social Science Research |
Title | Social closure among the higher educated: Trends in educational homogamy in 55 countries |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 32 |
Issue | 2 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2003 |
Page numbers | 251-277 |
URL | http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.495.6304&rep=rep1&type=pdf |
Abstract | In this paper, loglinear analysis is used to assess for 55 countries - and for two age groups within these countries - the degree of educational homogamy among persons with a high educational level. These analyses are conducted to gain insight in (the factors that affect) the strength of the tendency towards social closure among the educational elite of the countries. In all 55 countries, the higher educated tend to marry within their own group. However, the strength of this tendency differs considerably among the countries. These differences are explained in terms of the level of economic development, the dominant religion, and the size of the group of higher educated. In countries with higher levels of economic development, in Protestant countries, and in countries with more persons with a high educational level, the tendency among the higher educated to marry within the own group is lower than elsewhere. Besides differences among countries, trends within countries are studied, too. The results of this analysis indicate that in the decades after World War II, the openness of the educational elite has increased in most of the countries. |
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