Using data from the 1990 China Population Census, this paper examines the patterns
of temporary and permanent migration in China. The results show that temporary
migration is an important form of geographic mobility throughout China. Both change
and continuity seem to be in place. Although educated people are more likely to be permanent
migrants, cadres still enjoy advantages in moving to coastal regions. Even
temporary migrants and rural migrants with high levels of education are still less likely
to be employed in prestigious occupations, as compared to permanent migrants and
migrants with urban origin. Despite the ever-increasing flow of rural migrants to
cities, China’s rural/urban hierarchy continues to restrict the life chances of millions of
peasants.