Determinants of Savings and Capital Formation among Rural Farmers in Isoko North Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria

Type Journal Article - Asian Economic and Financial Review
Title Determinants of Savings and Capital Formation among Rural Farmers in Isoko North Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 3
Issue 10
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2013
Page numbers 1289-1297
URL http://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/100 aefr 3(10)1289-1297.pdf
Abstract
This study examined the determinants of savings and capital accumulation in Isoko north local
government area of Delta state, Nigeria. It specifically sought to identify the
socioeconomic/demographic variables of the rural dwellers that affect their savings and capital
accumulation. It also examined the strategies and motives for saving and the various constraints to
savings and capital accumulation in the study area. A total of 150 households were randomly
sampled from seven communities out of the 13 that make up the local government area. Data for
the study were collected using structured questionnaire and analysed through the use of descriptive
statistics such as means, percentages and frequency distribution as well as inferential statistics
such as multiple regression analysis. Results from findings revealed that volume of savings is based
on the rural farmers’ farm income, nonfarm income, years of experience in a saving programme,
age of the farmers and the distance to formal financial institution. The result also showed that
majority of the rural farmers save or accumulate capital in non-monetary form as a strategy of
saving and are motivated to save in order to increase production. The main constraints to
accumulation of savings were low productivity and lack of access to financial credit. It is therefore
the recommendation of the study that to further improve on rural farmers savings in the study area,
the government should make credit available by empowering formal and informal financial
institutions activities in rural areas.

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