Smiles, Babies, and Status Symbols: The Persuasive Effects of Image Choices in Small-Entrepreneur Crowdfunding Requests

Type Journal Article - International Journal of Communication
Title Smiles, Babies, and Status Symbols: The Persuasive Effects of Image Choices in Small-Entrepreneur Crowdfunding Requests
Author(s)
Volume 10
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2016
Page numbers 1764-1785
URL http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/2829/1620
Abstract
This article examines the persuasive effects of images in the context of online peer-topeer
microfinance. The theoretical framework—based in self-presentation and
impression management—relates micro-entrepreneurs’ loan-request image choices to
lending decisions and lenders’ perceptions of the borrower’s trustworthiness and need.
We explore effects of three specific visuals: (1) genuine enjoyment (Duchenne) smiles;
(2) material status symbols; and (3) babies, children, and husbands. Using loan-request
image data from 323 women micro-entrepreneurs on the Kiva.org website, results
suggest smiling behavior is not associated with funding speed. However, loan-request
images that include a baby are associated with significantly quicker funding, and those
that include a man or an indication of relative material well-being are associated with
delays in the average funding speed.

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