Household cost of antenatal care and delivery services in a rural community of Kaduna state, northwestern Nigeria

Type Journal Article - Nigerian medical journal: journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
Title Household cost of antenatal care and delivery services in a rural community of Kaduna state, northwestern Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 54
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2013
Page numbers 87-92
URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3687870/
Abstract
Background:

Maternal mortality remains a leading cause of death among women of reproductive age. While Nigeria has only two percent of the global population, it contributes 10% to the global maternal mortality burden. Antenatal care (ANC) reduces the incidence of maternal mortality. However, financial capability affects access to antenatal care. Thus, the rural poor are at a higher risk of maternal mortality.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional descriptive study involving 135 women (pregnant women and those who are 6 weeks postpartum). Structured interviewer-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. Data analysis was carried out using statistical package for social sciences software (version 17).

Results:

The average amount spent on booking and initial laboratory investigations were N77 (half a dollar) and N316 ($2), respectively. Per ANC visit, average amount spent on drugs and transportation were N229 ($1.5) and N139 ($0.9) respectively. For delivery, the average amount spent was N1500 ($9.6). On an average, ANC plus delivery cost about N3,365.00 ($22). There was a statistically significant association between husband's income and ANC attendance (X2 = 2.451, df = 2, P = 0.048).

Conclusion:

Cost of Antenatal care and delivery services were not catastrophic but were a barrier to accessing antenatal care and facility-based delivery services in the study area. ANC attendance was associated with the income of household heads. Pro-poor policies and actions are needed to address this problem, as it will go a long way in reducing maternal mortality in this part of the country.

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