Type | Journal Article - Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America |
Title | Barriers to women participation in agricultural development in Bauchi Local Government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 5 |
Issue | 4 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2014 |
Page numbers | 166-174 |
URL | http://scihub.org/ABJNA/PDF/2014/4/ABJNA-5-4-166-174.pdf |
Abstract | The study was conducted to analyze the barriers to women participation in agricultural production in Bauchi local government area of Nigeria. The specific objectives addressed in the study were to: analyze the socio-economic characteristics of women farmers; investigate level of women participation in agricultural production activities; assess their access to extension services; and, identify the agricultural production problems encountered by women farmers in the study area. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. The primary data were obtained using structured questionnaires administered to 60 respondents that were randomly selected. Frequency and percentage were used to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of women farmers, their level of participation in agricultural production and accessibility to extension services as well as the problems encountered by the respondent. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and their level of participation in agricultural production. Analysis of data showed that, majority (83%) of the respondents were in their active age with fairly large family size and low educational status and income. Majority of the women were highly involved in agricultural production as more than half of them spend more than five hours of their daily activities on the farm during the farming season. It was also found that the major constraint of the respondents was low capital due to unavailability of credit facilities. The result of the Pearson’s correlation revealed that, age, family size, education level, income, membership of cooperatives, presence of extension staff and extension training received were positively related to women’s participation in agricultural production and all were significant at 1% level. Marital status of the respondents is however, negatively related to the respondents’ participation in agricultural production and it is significant at 5% level. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that the activities of extension agencies should be re-orientated and the peculiar area of challenges facing women farmers should be taken into cognizance in the design of extension programmes. In addition, credit facilities should also be made available to women farmers with collateral demands structured to accommodate their peculiar nature of the. |
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