An Approach to assess the Urban Management Performance of Municipalities in Sri Lanka

Type Journal Article - International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability
Title An Approach to assess the Urban Management Performance of Municipalities in Sri Lanka
Author(s)
Volume 3
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2016
Page numbers 45-52
URL http://ijbes.utm.my/index.php/ijbes/article/viewFile/109/63
Abstract
Urbanization tends bring out a number of problems, such as inadequate housing and urban
services, increase land prices and construction costs, propagation of slums, pollution and
deterioration of the urban environment. Currently, spatial development activities focusing on
major cities of Sri Lanka are demanding urban infrastructure and services where municipalities
are facing challenges on provision of the infrastructure and proper urban management too. This
study seeks to identify the relevant criteria, indicators and a method for assessing the urban
management performance of municipalities in Sri Lanka since specific measurement criteria and
related indicators are not yet identified to evaluate urban management by the central
government or local government levels. Based on Literature review, five criteria and 25
indicators were selected considering their applicability for the context of Sri Lanka. The Full
Permutation Polygon Synthetic Indicator Method (FPPSI) was applied to synthesize indicators
and the Synthetic indicator has been used to show the performance of each criterion in terms of
urban service delivery. Colombo Municipal Council (CMC), Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
Municipal Council (SJKMC) and Moratuwa Municipal Council (MMC) have been selected as
the case studies for this research. Although selected cases are within Colombo Metropolitan
Region, none of the municipalities were achieved the “High” or “Very High” level of synthetic
indicator (SR>= 0.50) that shows the standard of municipal service delivery of Sri Lanka as a
whole. This research lays the platform to evaluate the functional performance of Municipal
Councils to guide the future scenario and to make decisions at the grass root level for managing
the urbanization related issues in the country. Also this research helps the government to know
the current trends of development impact and to take necessary policy level decisions to guide
the economic growth in a correct direction with the political manifestoes

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