Type | Journal Article - Applied Research Journal |
Title | Occupational Health Hazards and Safety Practices Among the Informal Sector Auto Mechanics |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 4 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2016 |
Page numbers | 59-69 |
URL | http://arj.presbyuniversity.edu.gh/index.php/ARJ/article/view/43 |
Abstract | Rate of globalization has contributed to an increase in informal sector employment, usually characterized by flexibility, dangerous and insecure work which poses great risk to the well-being of workers. The study aimed at assessing occupational health and safety practices among informal sector auto mechanics in Sekyere East District of Ghana. About 70 auto mechanics were sampled through accidental sampling. A well-structured questionnaire and observation checklist were used for the data collection. It was found that, the informal sector automechanic was male dominated and young people between the ages of 17-35 constituted the majority (84.3%). Most of the apprentices had basic primary education (85.7%) and were engaged in the vocation through verbal negotiation with the master of the garage or shop. The workers were found to be exposed to physical hazards such as heat and burns, chemical hazards such as exposure to asbestos and fumes, biological hazards such as insect bites, and psycho-social hazards such as working under pressure. Most of the auto mechanics (74%) who got injured on the job did not enjoy any compensation and there seemed to be no regulatory body responsible for their health and safety. The study concluded that, despite the numerous hazards identified in the informal auto mechanic industry, occupational health and safety strategies in the country does not address the sector needs. Therefore government and stakeholders should establish occupational health and safety framework and support the informal sector auto mechanics to reduce the level of hazards associated with their work. |
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