Related research results and facts of population dynamic production statistics of horse and ass in and out of
Ethiopia were reviewed with the aim of delivering information to the improved production and management plan
of a country. The study revealed that Ethiopia has large horse and donkey resources approximately 6.21million
donkeys, which is 32% of Africa’s and 10% of the world’s donkey population and 2 million horses which is 33.5%
of Africa population. Donkeys are the cheapest option for the Ethiopian family. They are relatively inexpensive
to buy in comparison to horses, mules and oxen. The study also showed that donkey and horse number in
Ethiopia increased during the 2000-2012 period at an average annual rate of 4.55% and 3.33% respectively. But
donkey number declined during 2002 by an average rate of 2.6%. As a conclusion, improved management
practices and feeding regimes and the delivery of accessible, sustainable and affordable equine health services
are required to enhance equine performance and welfare.