Type | Journal Article - Facultad Nacional de Salud Publica |
Title | Epidemiologia de incidentes viales en Medellin Colombia 2010-2015 |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 35 |
Issue | 1 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2016 |
URL | https://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/23278/20784320 |
Abstract | Road traffic accidents (rta) transfer kinetic energy between inert and living surfaces on roads. They cause fatal and non-fatal injuries, affecting people's health, well-being and productivity. They are not random, and they are not accidents like the United Nations pointed out many decades ago. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe rtaepidemiology in Medellin from 2010 to 2015 as a referent and propose a road traffic management model- a rtmm. Methodology: This is a retrospective study using different rta sources and a univariate or bivariate analysis. Results: From 2010 to 2015, there was an increasing rta record of 275,000 events, with a mean of 45,000/year and 135/day, and what has not been recorded could be 4 times more. There were injuries in 50% of the rta recorded in police traffic accident reports (ptar), with a mean of 300 casualties/year an approximately 3,000 injured/ year. However, the non-recorded injured could be ten times more, 30,000/year. Most rtas affect the poor, pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists mainly males of ages 15 to 29 in residential areas. Conclusions: Leadership, government policies, a Road Traffic Safety Observatory and Safe Mobility Plan Management up to 2020 are critical to decrease rta risk, exposure and frequency. |
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