In this paper we analyse the impact of foreign aid on gender outcomes and attitudes.
We do this by matching geocoded household surveys with aid projects. This offers a middle way
between project evaluations and aggregated cross-country comparisons, measuring an average
community effect around projects. We find increased opportunities for women to work outside
the household, which could strengthen their bargaining power. However, we find mixed results in
terms of the impact on women’s control over other key areas of their lives. We argue this is related
to differences in what is required for change to happen at the community level.