This article explores the dynamics of the rupture with the status quo that transformed the face of the
Arab world. It examines the meanings of the pathways of social and political change in the light of some of the
dominant paradigms that have informed policy and practice in the Arab world. In doing so, this article makes
five key postulations that are relevant beyond the Arab context: the first is that we need new lens, new
framings and new modes of engagement to capture the pulse of the street. The second postulation is that
representing the uprisings as a ‘Facebook revolution’ is highly reductionist and risks promoting the replacement
of one development fashion fad with another, without addressing the underlying power dynamics. This is
especially so since the uprisings reached tipping point by virtue of a constellation of dynamics involving the
youth, the masses and the army’s military coup. Third, the time- and space-bound moral economy of Tahrir
Square bears much explanatory power on why the act of revolting should not be confused with its outcome.
The fourth contestation suggests that the concept of unruly politics may offer substantial analytical power in
understanding the agency, the relationships and spaces through which people mobilised. The fifth argues that
there is a need to rethink development policy in the light of a number of paradigm failures outlined below.