Type | Conference Paper - World Congress on Engineering, July 3 - 5, 2013, London, U.K. |
Title | Relationship among Poverty, Education Expenditure, and Education Status: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2013 |
URL | http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2013/WCE2013_pp311-315.pdf |
Abstract | Poverty and ignorance is a very dangerous combination. Education is generally seen as the foundation of society which brings economic wealth, social prosperity and political stability. This research helps to understand the long run relation between poverty, education expenditure and education status. The research has utilized the Johanson Cointegration Test, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM),Wald Test and Granger causality test to investigate the causal direction and long run relationship between poverty, education expenditure and education status in the country. With the help of Percentage of population below national poverty line, Adult Literacy rate over 15 years of age, Government expenditure on education as a percentage of total expenditures and Total School life Expectancy the authors concluded that there exists a strong causal bi-directional relationship running between poverty rate and education status in the region. The research did not find a significant long run relationship existing between poverty rate and education expenditure. The research concluded that, increasing budgetary allocation to funding education sector alone without reducing poverty level, would not be sufficient to improve the education status of the country. The researchers therefore suggest that policies should be made to promote adult literacy level, reduce the poverty rate in the region. |
» | Pakistan - Integrated Household Survey 2001-2002 |