Dynamic Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan

Type Working Paper
Title Dynamic Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan
Author(s)
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
URL https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56013/1/MPRA_paper_56013.pdf
Abstract
Poverty is a curse at individual as well as community level. It is a threat to humanity at
whatever level it exists. All the societies of the world have made efforts to address this challenge.
Islam being the religion of all times has also presented a comprehensive system to alleviate this
curse. The present study explores the application of some of these measures in collective way and
brought into consideration the Zakat system exercised in Pakistan since 1980. This is hypothesized
that weather Zakat disbursement along with other Islamic measures has proved to bail out the poor
from poverty.
Descriptive as well as empirical appraisal of the existing system showed that the Zakat
disbursement among the poor, needy, destitute, orphans and widows has played a significant role
in poverty alleviation. The ARDL approach to cointegration is used to evaluate the short run and
long run impact of Zakat disbursement along with the other exogenous variables on poverty. The
results of the study show that there is an inverse relationship between poverty and Zakat
disbursement both in the short run and long run. The study also investigated the certain flaws in the
system operated in Pakistan and suggested the remedies.

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