Type | Journal Article - International Journal of Law, Humanities & Social Science |
Title | Knowledge and Attitudes of University Workers towards HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 2 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2017 |
Page numbers | 1-13 |
URL | http://www.ijlhss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Knowledge-and-Attitudes-of-University-Workers-towards-HIV-and-AIDS-in-Zimbabwe.pdf |
Abstract | HIV and AIDS are major problems in Zimbabwe. They are affecting families, workplaces, communities and the whole country. Literature shows that HIV and AIDS affect the workplace because of absenteeism, stigmatisation, deaths and disruption of workplace programmes. Universities as workplace and academic institutions are negatively affected by HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to find out knowledge and attitudes of University workers towards HIV and AIDS. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study done at a University in Zimbabwe. A convenience sampling method was used to obtain a sample from a total population of four hundred workers. The main research instruments were questionnaires and interviews. For questionnaires one hundred and twenty (120) respondents were sampled and twelve (12) respondents were interviewed. Data was presented in the form of tables, figures and pie charts before analysis, interpretation and discussion. The study revealed that workers had basic general knowledge on HIV and AIDS. University workers’ sources of information on HIV and AIDS were mainly television, family members, workshops, short courses and newspapers. Findings also revealed that workers were aware of HIV prevention measures but did not always practice risk reduction behavior. The management of University was not doing much to implement HIV and AIDS programmes for its workers. The BUSE management in consultation with its stakeholders must implement HIV and AIDS workplace policy. Lives of workers living with HIV and AIDS would be improved by comprehensive HIV and AIDS management strategies. It is recommended that the University should subsidise medical treatment for staff members at the Student Health Clinic and offer voluntary counselling and testing services for HIV. More research is needed to establish and evaluate HIV and AIDS Programmes at the workplace as well as care and support towards employees infected and affected with HIV and AIDS. |
» | Zimbabwe - Demographic and Health Survey 2015 |