Last time urban-rural emigration in Vietnam is increasing day by day. Urban-rural emigration helps generating
incomes, enhancing life conditions, and intellectual level of rural area. Besides, many social matters such as
change of population structure, labors, jobs, incomes and others have been happening, causing urgent problems
in rural areas. This requires analyzers, policy planners to study more policies, methods and guidelines for this
area in order to settle difficulties, to help rural economy in specific and Vietnam economy in general to develop
sustainably. This writing focuses on clarification of real situation of urban-rural emigration; social matters
arising; social policies, what Vietnam has been realizing; Korean experience in years 1960-1985; Then author
proposes some recommendations for perfecting rural policies for Vietnamese rural areas next time.