Type | Working Paper |
Title | Social Exclusion and Migration: A Case Study of Caste in Nepal |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2016 |
URL | https://paa.confex.com/paa/2017/mediafile/ExtendedAbstract/Paper12664/Caste_Ethnicity_Migration_Bhandari_et al PAA.pdf |
Abstract | We investigate if and how social exclusion influences out-migration and the choice of migration destinations. While literature has shown that migration can increase the social and economic status of individuals and their families, it is unclear if socially excluded groups have equal access to migration, and particularly migration to premier destinations. We argue that individuals from socially excluded groups will be less likely to migrate in general, but when they do, there will be no difference in their migration to destinations where the same patterns of social exclusion are not practiced. We use the detailed longitudinal data from a migrant sending setting in Nepal to test these arguments. Using the multinomial logistic regression event history modeling, we find that individuals from socially excluded caste/ethnic groups are less likely to migrate. However, when social and economic capitals are controlled, they are no more or less likely to migrate to premier destinations. This suggests that migration might begin to serve as a levelling factor of caste/ethnic-related social exclusion in Nepal. |
» | Nepal - Population and Housing Census 2011 |