Improving access to clean drinking water has been a major development goal of the
Government of Namibia since independence. In particular, efforts were made to ensure that
access to clean water for women and children who carry the responsibility of household
maintenance and water provision in homesteads is improved. Women and children
constitute a major part of the rural population and have traditionally relied on open water
sources. By improving the supply of clean quality water, health risks can be reduced. This
paper examines the progress done by the Government of Namibia in improving access to
rural water supply through a case study of Caprivi region. A mixed methods approach is
used. The results show that major improvements in rural water supply have been made,
however this has not resulted in reduction of waterborne diseases.