Subjective well-being (SWB) is positively associated with improved health outcomes and, in particular,
preventative behaviors. Yet, the relationship between SWB and HIV prevention is not well
understood, especially in the context of developing countries. Furthermore, young females experience
a high burden of HIV as well as sociodemographic factors which influence SWB. Therefore,
this descriptive study sought to describe the global landscape of three constructs of SWB -
happiness, life satisfaction, and life perception - and the following HIV prevention variables: comprehensive
HIV knowledge, HIV testing, and condom use among young adult females aged 15-24
years. Descriptive statistics of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) data for 22 geographical
areas representing 19 countries were examined. While SWB constructs were relatively high, HIV
prevention variables were reportedly low, with considerable variation among country reported percentages.
Literacy/educational attainment may be an important factor interacting with SWB and
HIV prevention. Future research should seek to model associations of these variables via regression
analyses in order to gather additional insights and expand the knowledge base regarding the
relationship between SWB, literacy, and HIV prevention.