Type | Journal Article - Journal of American Science |
Title | Prevalence of Female Genital Cutting among University Students in Egypt |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 8 |
Issue | 11 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2012 |
Page numbers | 15-21 |
URL | http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0811/003_9577am0811_15 21.pdf |
Abstract | Female genital cutting (FGC) is a traditional harmful practice that has been outlawed in Egypt. The objectives of this descriptive study are to investigate the prevalence and the socio-demographic determinants of FGC among female university students and its relation to their sexual history. A total of 308 never married undergraduate female students in a public university in Egypt were surveyed using self-administered, structured questionnaires. Total respondents were 281 students (91.2% response rate). The prevalence of FGC is 50.9%, predominantly performed by a physician / nurse (89.8%). Females submitted to FGC described this procedure as painful and shocking (41.3%), ordinary (32.2%) or unremembered (26.6%). Factors associated with FGC included residence in rural areas (P= 0.001). Lower educational level (less than university) of the mother (P= 0.000) as well as, the father (P= 0.000). There were no statistically significant differences between females submitted to FGC versus those who were not as regards correctly defining orgasm (21.7% versus 21% respectively, P > 0.05), ever experiencing orgasm (26.3% versus 17.7% respectively, P > 0.05) or age of initiation of orgasm (P > 0.05). It is concluded that FGC is prevalent among female university students in Egypt, particularly those from rural areas and with a lower parental educational level with no differences between females submitted to FGC versus those who are not as regards sexual history. |
» | Egypt, Arab Rep. - Interim Demographic and Health Survey 2003 |