Type | Book |
Title | The economy-wide impact of increasing wages in the South African mining. sector, a CGE approach |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2015 |
URL | http://2015.essa.org.za/fullpaper/essa_3171.pdf |
Abstract | This paper examines the economy-wide impact of increasing wages by an average of 117 per cent for the majority of mineworkers in the South African mining sector. This is in line with the demands by the mineworkers, particularly in the platinum and gold sectors, which saw them embark on major strike action in 2012, 2014 and also eminent in 2015 to demand a minimum wage of R12500. 2012 and 2014 were crises years for the South African mining industry. The incidents at Marikana and the subsequent strike action which ensued over wage disputes, will forever be engraved in the memories of many South Africans, not only for the tragic loss of 44 lives on that fateful day of 16 August 2012 , but also because they marked a turning point for South Africa's mining industry and raised critical questions of whether the mining charter was being complied with, what a minimum wage is or should be and also whether mining companies are in a position to afford to meet the demands of the mineworkers. Computable general equilibrium modelling (CGE) is the methodology used and mining sector wages are shocked by 117 per cent; which is the average percentage increase in wages demanded by the majority of mine workers earning between R6001 and R8000 to evaluate the overall economic impact both in the short run and in the long run. An Upgem14 model of the University of Pretoria is used which comprises of 14 sectors and 14 industries of the South African economy. |
» | South Africa - Labour Market Dynamics in South Africa 2013 |