A major period of transformation has begun all over the world since 1980s. The
important developments occurring in the political field with neoliberal policies have also
affected economic field equally. Economic stability and transformation cannot be considered
separately from political stability and transformation. In this context, disintegration of the
Soviet Union and Yugoslavia has led to important developments not only political but also
economic fields. Today, there are countries of Bosnia - Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia,
Croatia, Macedonia, Kosovo and Montenegro in the territory of the former Yugoslav
federation. With dissolution of the federation, political and economic transformation process
started in these countries. This study aims to make a comparative analysis in the context of
macroeconomic indicators on Bosnia – Herzegovina‘s economy with other FYRs‘ economies
that emerged as a result of political transformation.