This study using a quantitative, descriptive design with a questionnaire investigated
cultural, religious and social factors that might impact on ARV treatment in HIV/AIDSinfected
women in Botswana. The study found that the majority never missed any doses, a
few missed doses once or twice, and a small minority missed more than three times.
The respondents’ perception of cultural influence on treatment of HIV/AIDS in women
revealed that the majority (70%) believe culture has an influence on the treatment. Social
factors also impacted on ARV adherence. A few of the respondents indicated that side
effects and the number of pills prevented ARV medication adherence. The main reason for
non-adherence, however, was forgetfulness.
There had been an improvement in the majority of the respondents’ health status and
quality of life. Maximizing adherence is essential. Providers and patients both have
responsibilities in this regard.