This paper reports the findings of project RALF01-09 on 'Marketing of Livestock and Livestock products: Market demand, potential returns to producers and constraints to market access'. The subjects discussed in the report include: A short retrospective of the livestock sector in afghanistan; Livestock production and marketing from the farmers' perspective; Livestock marketing from the traders' perspective; Marketing of non-edible livestock products; The future demand for red meat; Increasing returns to livestock owners