The e-waste conundrum: Balancing evidence from the North and on-the-ground developing countries’ realities for improved management

Type Journal Article - African Review of Economics and Finance
Title The e-waste conundrum: Balancing evidence from the North and on-the-ground developing countries’ realities for improved management
Author(s)
Volume 6
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2014
Page numbers 181-204
URL http://www.african-review.com/Vol. 6 (1)/AREF_MO Ababio and EF Amankwaa.pdf
Abstract
E-waste is currently the fastest-growing waste stream, posing major global management
challenges. One of the unintended outcomes of this growth in the developing world is the
increasing presence of informal e-waste recyclers, providing livelihood opportunities, albeit
under elevated health-threatening risks and limited protection. Based on a detailed assessment
of the context in Ghana, the authors propose a disposal model involving all stakeholders
in the development of new state policies for e-waste recycling. Based on the principle of
participatory development, the authors posit that the informal sector concentrates on the
collection, disassembly and segregation, while the formal sector manages the upstream
state-of-the-art processing requiring more capital and technology investment, and expertise.
Tackling e-waste management at the two extremes will build a broader consensus for a
greener agenda and mitigate the potential environmental pollution embedded in current
practices. Although the authors’ model is proposed with reference to the Ghanaian context,
it stands a better chance of success and applicability to other developing countries than
models that are developed based on developed world experiences.

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