Phytochemical screening of some wild plants from Lamiaceae and their role in traditional medicine in Uriri District-Kenya

Type Journal Article - International Journal Herbal Medicine
Title Phytochemical screening of some wild plants from Lamiaceae and their role in traditional medicine in Uriri District-Kenya
Author(s)
Volume 1
Issue 5
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2013
Page numbers 135-143
URL http://www.florajournal.com/vol1issue5/jan2014/c13.1.pdf
Abstract
This research surveyed and analyzed the phytochemicals of plants of Lamiaceae family commonly
used in traditional medicine in the area. Information was gathered from medicinal practitioners (50-60
years old) between November, 2009 and August, 2010. Becium obovatum (E. Mey. ex Benth) N.E.Br,
Calamintha nepeta (L) Savi, Fuestia africana T.C.E Fries, Hyptis pectinata (L) Poit, Hoslundia
opposita Vahl, Leonotis nepetifolia (R. Br. ex Ait. F), Leucas calostachys Oliv, Ocimum
kilimandscharicum Baker Ex. Gurke, Plectranthus barbatus Andrews Satureja biflora (Ham Ex.
D.Don) Brig were studied. These plants were used to treat gastrointestinal infections, urinary
infections, cold and sore throat, rheumatism and skin infection. Phytochemical screening revealed that
sterols, terpenoids, tannins, saponins alkaloids, flavonoids and glycosides contributed to the medicinal
value of the plants. This research has provided insight on the use of secondary metabolites in traditional
medicine in maintaining proper human health.

Related studies

»