This article discusses the problem of river pollution in Mutare (Zimbabwe) in the light of the city’s quest for
sustainable development (SD). This is done through an examination of the main causes and impacts of the problem
as well as strategies, which have been adopted in the past. Although its main source of water (Pungwe River in
Nyanga) is not under threat, the pollution of the Sakubva River, which passes through the city, is a hazard to
downstream communities such as Dora. The paper is based on information that was collected between 2002 and
2010 based on literature surveys, field observations and public interviews. Quantitative data in the form of pollution
levels reflect the magnitude of the problem at selected sections of the river. The paper argues that river pollution has
serious negative ecological and socio-economic impacts, which should be addressed at both local and national
levels. There is also need for more research and debate on the problem if workable solutions have to be found.