Young people are an important human resource and Botswana is no exception. The critical challenge facing this
Southern African country is to raise the rate of economic growth to levels incorporating broad based
improvement in the standards of living and well-being of youth. The country faces high levels of poverty,
unemployment, and inequality which have seriously affected young people. Significant pockets of poverty
remain, especially in rural areas. The living conditions of the vast majority of Batswana are deteriorating rapidly.
Unemployment has remained persistent at nearly 20% and the HIV and AIDS epidemic has further exacerbated
the situation (Statistics Botswana, 2014). The country has devised many poverty reduction policies since
independence, most of which have had little success. Despite economic progress, poverty remains widespread.
Based on documentary analysis and the author’s experiential knowledge, this paper examines challenges facing
social policies, in particular, youth intervention programmes in Botswana with a view to address the challenges
by proposing coherent and effective means that will lead to sustainable development.