Family planning methods among women in a vaginal microbicide feasibility study in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Type Journal Article - African journal of reproductive health
Title Family planning methods among women in a vaginal microbicide feasibility study in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Author(s)
Volume 12
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2009
Page numbers 45-63
URL http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajrh/article/viewFile/7858/30521
Abstract
This study investigated contraceptive use among women in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Of 866 sexually active women not intending pregnancy and screened for a microbicide feasibility study, 466 (54%) reported currently using modern contraceptives: injectables (31%), condoms (12%), sterilization (6%) and pills (4%). Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed statistically significantly higher odds of current contraceptive use among married vs. engaged/unmarried women (aOR 1.64), multiparous vs. nulliparous (aOR 4.45) and women who completed secondary education or above vs. primary or less (aOR 1.64). Significantly lower odds of use were observed among women aged 40+ vs. age 15-19 (aOR 0.38). Age, marital status, education level and parity were associated with different contraceptive method choices. Among 195 women followed longitudinally for 9 months, contraceptive use increased significantly from 56% to 70%, largely due to increased condom use (15% to 28%). Results highlight the importance of integrating family planning and HIV/STI prevention counseling and informing promotion of further contraceptive uptake among women not intending pregnancy.

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