DDI_EGY_2003_MSES_v01_M
Economic Research Forum
2003
NADA
Version 1.0
DDI Number and Study ID edited by World Bank Data Group (May 2013)
Micro and Small Enterprise Survey, 2003
MSEs 2003
EGY_2003_MSES_v01_M
Economic Research Forum
Alia El Mahdi
Jacques Charmes
Donald Mead
Ferhad Mehran
(c) 2013, Economic Research Forum
NADA
European Commission (through the FEMISE 2 project)
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
International Development Research Centre
United States Agency for International Development
Economic Research Forum (ERF) - 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
Small and Micro Enterprises
Labor
Education
The project on “Promoting Competitiveness in Micro and Small Enterprises” (MSE) was initiated in 2000 by the Economic Research Forum, with the main objective has been to expand the knowledge on this sector in the Middle East and North Africa region, with the ultimate aim of designing relevant policies and specific programs to help this sector fulfill its enormous growth potentials. Constituting an average of 95% of the number of enterprises in the region, it is presumed that promoting this sector will have a positive spill-over effect on the economies of the region.
Discussions on the results of the project have pointed to an emerging consensus that it will be filling a knowledge gap related to the micro and small enterprises sector in the MENA region. Policies and strategies designed to promote this sector have not been adequately targeting their needs, and thus this project is considered to be of great relevance to the policy making process.
Specifically, the main contributions may be summarized as follows:
1) The database gathered through the project based on field surveys is considered unique, as to the number of enterprises covered (18,000), and the information produced, including information on the enterprise, the entrepreneur and the household. A special focus on women entrepreneurs have been made throughout the survey. This mine of data will undoubtedly provide background information that enables policy makers to design relevant policies.
2) The “Policy Briefs” gives a concise summary of the outcome of each country study and highlights the recommendations reached based on the analysis.
3) The current Country reports series is prepared based on the findings of the surveys, detailed information about the performance of the enterprises, determinants of success and prospects for the future are given. Special focus on the status of women entrepreneurs is also made.
4) The Synthesis report will have a comparative analytical approach of the case studies of the four countries. This report will asses the MSE sector in the four countries and will draw relevant policy recommendations for the region.
It has been evidently shown that promoting this sector could contribute to the solution of the increasing unemployment problem in the region, and a means to alleviate poverty through income
generation. The spillover effects that this sector if properly developed will positively affect the development of the countries concerned. However, the real level of knowledge about the MSEs is
surprisingly low.
The Small and Micro Enterprises Survey (MSEs) - Egypt 2003 is a sample survey designed to provide estimates for key indicators related to the activities, manpower structure and financial characteristics of MSEs.
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Covering a sample of 3 major administrative regions (Metropolitan areas, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt).
1- Enterprises.
2- Households.
3- Individuals.
The survey covered a national sample of Micro and Small Enterprises.
Sample survey data [ssd]
1. Sample Design
===========
The primary objective of the sample design of MSES was to provide estimates on the national level and for 3 major administrative regions (Metropolitan areas, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt). Eight governorates were selected from the 3 regions. The selection was based on an attempt to represent governorates with different economic characteristics.
The sample for the MSES is a multi-stage probability sample. In the first stage, primary sampling units (PSU) were randomly selected from each governorate. The PSU's are shiakha/towns in urban areas and villages in rural areas. Information from the 1996 census was used in constructing the frame from which the primary sampling units (PSUs) were selected. A total of 120 PSUs were randomly selected from the chosen governorates; 84 in urban areas and 36 in rural areas.
The second stage was based on the results of the listing of enterprises within PSU's. Enterprises were classified into 3 categories in terms of MSEs density. Density was designated according to the mean number of MSEs per building and PSUs were divided into 3 equal groups; the lowest third (Low), the medium third (Medium) and the highest third (High). A stratified random sample of enterprises
was selected from the list of enterprises within each PSU.
In the third stage, a stratified random sample was selected from each density category within the PSU. The two strata include male and female owner/manager. with female owners / managers were over sampled (double-weighted) in order to maintain a sufficient number of female respondents.
2. Listing
===========
To implement the third stage, a listing of all MSEs in the chosen PSUs were compiled.
Fifteen listers were chosen and trained. The listing operation consisted of the following activities:
1- Listing all the MSEs in each PSU block by block.
2- Recording (on a form prepared for this purpose) for each SME, name of SME, name of owner or manager, sex of owner or manager, number of workers, activity, sector, address and telephone #.
3- Drawing a rough map for the PSU and record some important information and/or landmarks to help reaching the PSU in the Data Collection Stage.
Around 26,000 MSEs were Listed in the 120 PSUs. Nearly 3000 were excluded of not being a private enterprise (not eligible for data collection). The Listing Phase took 3 weeks (during March 2003). An ACCESS data base was developed and all the information of the listing was entered in this data base using 10 data entry clerks.
Face-to-face [f2f]
The Field Staff was divided into 6 teams; each team has a supervisor and 6-7 interviewers. The fieldwork for the MSES began on April 1st, 2003 and was completed on May 15th, 2003. In addition to leading the team, supervisors were responsible for field editing of the questionnaires. To assure quality 2 general supervisors were responsible for checking the collected data by re-interviewing a randomly selected sample from each interviewer's work.
Office Editing
==========
Office editors reviewed questionnaires for internal consistency and completeness. Coding was conducted in the office prior to data entry. Office editors were instructed to report any problems detected while editing the questionnaires, which were reviewed by one senior staff. One senior staff, one assistant and 10 office editors were recruited for these purposes.
Data Processing Activities
================
Data were entered on PCs using the Integrated System for Survey Analysis (ISSA), a software package developed for large scale multi-level surveys. Around 10 data entry personnel were recruited and trained to process the MSES data. During data entry, 50 percent of the questionnaires were re-entered for verification. Data processing was completed by the last week of May 2003.
The sample size was predetermined by 5000 private MSEs to provide statistical reliable estimates for the indicators at the region level. The sample size was inflated to 5400 to compensate for a possible 8% of non-response.
The number of completed interviews reached 4962 with 92 percent response rate.
Quality Control Measures
================
Quality of data was assured using several measures such as:
1.Selecting and training qualified field staff,
2.field editing (by supervisors),
3.field checking (by general supervisors),
4.office editing, and .
5.re-entry of 50 percent of questionnaires.
To access the micro-data, researchers are required to register on the ERF website and comply with the data access agreement.
The data will be used only for scholarly, research, or educational purposes. Users are prohibited from using data acquired from the Economic Research Forum in the pursuit of any commercial or private ventures.
Economic Research Forum
The users should cite the Economic Research Forum as follows:
"Economic Research Forum, Micro and Small Enterprise Survey in Egypt, MSEs (2003), Version 1.0 of the Licensed data files (April, 2013), provided by the Economic Research Forum. http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog"
Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions.
The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data.
Egypt enterprise data phase 1, 2003
0
456
Egypt all household data phase 1, 2003
0
41
Egypt household with closed enterprises data phase 1, 2003
0
44
Egypt listing data phase 1, 2003
0
19
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
1
cairo
2
giza
3
alexandria
4
damitta
5
gharbia
6
fayoum
7
assuit
8
sohag
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
101
el hanfy
102
el kalifah
103
darb el hosr
104
el tamar
105
el esma'iliah
106
haret el room
107
el khoronfosh
108
el ottouf
109
el waily el kebeer shark
110
el sarayat el sharkiah
111
manshiat el bakry
112
tolombat ein shams
113
kafr el bashah
114
kafr el shourafah
115
el shamashergi
116
el sharabiah
117
ein el seerah
118
el abasiah el sharkiah
119
arab el hesn
120
el ameeriah
121
el zaytoon
122
meniat el sereg
123
el faoualah
124
roud el farag el balad
201
gezirat imbabah
202
madinat el omal
203
meet okbah
204
el moneeb
205
sakiat meki
206
ard el loaa'
207
el kom el akhdar
208
6th of october city
209
abou el nomrous
210
el saf
211
el ayatt
212
aoseem
213
el shorafah
214
mazghonah
215
ttamouh
216
el moa'tamidiah
301
el manshiah el bahariah
302
fleming
303
el ibrahimiah
304
noubar
305
el betash
306
el thera' el bahary
307
el sabourah
308
souk el tork
309
kom el dekah
310
abou el noateer
311
imbrozo
312
el amod
313
el gharbaniat
314
el haloagy
315
el genenah el kebeerah
316
el soubhia
401
kism rabi' damita
402
faraskour
403
ezbat el borg
404
kafr saad
405
el khalifah
406
shatta
407
el tawfikiah
408
karam & rezk
501
wabour el nour
502
el dwaween
503
el kafrah el sharkiah
504
kottour
505
kafr el zayat
506
el santtah
507
hoseen sayed ahmed
508
mahalat el borg
509
kafr faialah
510
kafr el mansourah
511
houeen
512
kafr el danmeer
513
berma
514
shobra malakan
515
kafr shamakh
516
meshla
601
kism rabi' fayoum
602
kouhafah
603
ettsa
604
senoures
605
abgeeg
606
el lahoun
607
el mahmoudiah
608
el tawfikiah
701
the 1st shiakhah
702
th 3rd shiakhah
703
el walidiah el bahariah
704
the 7th shiakhah
705
el nasriah
706
sahel seleem
707
manfaloutt
708
abnoub
709
shatab
710
el hedaiah
711
el swalem el bahariah
712
ank
713
el khawaled
714
el medour
715
sallam
716
el femah
801
saleh
802
mazen
803
naser
804
el baliena
805
el maraghah
806
dar el salam
807
gerga
808
sakoltah
809
el sheekh makram
810
el shohadaa
811
aolad yehya bahry
812
beet khallaf
813
koum el saaidah
814
el gabab
815
fogly
816
el sheekh rahoom
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
1
urban
2
rural
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
1
completed
2
owner/manager not present
3
refuse
4
address not found
5
temporarly closed
6
permenantly closed
7
sampling error
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
region
region
region
region
region
1
metropolitan
2
lower eghypt
3
upper egypt
q4: economic activity
q4: economic activity
q4: economic activity
q4: economic activity
q4: economic activity
q5a: permanency of enterprise
q5a: permanency of enterprise
q5a: permanency of enterprise
q5a: permanency of enterprise
q5a: permanency of enterprise
1
permanent
2
seasonal
3
temporary
8
do not know
q5b1: the 1st most important product
q5b1: the 1st most important product
q5b1: the 1st most important product
q5b1: the 1st most important product
q5b1: the 1st most important product
nothing
1
tailor for men
2
tailor for women/kids
3
cars fixing
4
vegetables and fruit
5
furniture (bed room-salon-dining room)
6
haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….)
7
hair dresser (men-women)
8
drinks
9
filling fire extinguishers
10
iron utensils,nails and paints
11
grocery and sweets
12
dairying
13
chicken
14
subsidized tamween goods
15
kids games(atari)
16
filling lighters
17
painting furniture
18
carpets,fabrics and furniture
19
bags and shoes
20
foul and falafel (restaurant services)
21
ready made clothes(men-women-kids)
22
electric appliances
23
cleaning and ironing clothes
24
communication services
25
education
26
house utensils , tools and services
27
axe and hammer hands
28
gold, silver and women accessories
29
plastic containers and chemicals
30
warehouse
31
cassette and video tapes
33
renting casettes and video tapes
34
glasswork
35
fodder
36
documents photocopy
37
eye glasses
38
soft drinks (with soda)
39
old books
40
typing thesis
41
sugarcane and tamrhindi juice
42
iron, cement and gebsum
43
spices and herbs
44
photographs (studio)
45
renting clothes
46
upholstery(mattress , pillows….
47
furniture upholstery
48
fixing electric appliances
49
goods transfer
50
rent and sale of properties(broker)
51
bakery
52
scrap iron
53
been seeds
54
cars upholstery
55
iron windows and doors
56
wooden doors and windows
57
wheat grinding
58
plastic bags
59
tourism
60
making keys
61
hookah needs and coal
62
iron soldering and stippling
63
rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles
64
selling copper
65
making curtains
66
motor-oil change and lubricants
67
land selling
68
wooden turnery
69
quran teaching
70
medicine
71
children diapers
72
gifts
73
sanitary
74
plumber
75
gasoline
76
printing books/cards
78
sweets(gateaux-baklava
80
internet caf? and teaching computer
81
decoration
82
type writing
83
cattle selling
84
ceramics and flagstones
85
pottery making
86
metal turnery
87
cotton selling
88
stock exchange
89
haj
90
pharonic statutes and presents
91
medicine (pharmacy)
92
home birds and fish
93
magazines, books and newspapers
94
scales maintenance and selling
95
video taping at occasions
96
berseem selling
97
constructing buildings
98
mobile phones and accessories
99
salted fish(fesikh)
100
pesticides
101
nursery
102
occasions hall
103
funeral cars
104
fish
105
nuts,crackers
106
paper products
107
engineering design and consulting
108
wedding furniture and settings rent
109
sunshades for houses and shops
110
copper and aluminum painting
111
ships ropes and chains
112
agricultural tools
113
veterinay medicin
114
old furniture selling
115
hand-writing and paints artist
116
mobile phone cards
117
baskets
121
dental clinic equipment
122
computers trade
123
wooden frames and paints
125
advertising
126
cloth darning
127
weight dieting
128
gas bombs
129
alcoholic beer
130
wedding hall rent
131
stock brokerage
132
hotel
133
wedding cards
134
sea shell products
135
clothes dying
136
wooden statutes
137
tractors (mechanic)
138
watch fixing
139
marble
140
garage
141
washing machines and refregerators spare parts
142
used clothes
143
women shoes accessories
144
elevators maintainence
145
natural leather
146
cinema projectors
147
export and import
148
palm products(greed)
149
cars renting
150
scale fixing
151
motorcycle fixing and spare parts
152
chemical cleaning
153
alumetal doors and windows
154
institute for tourism and hotels
q5b2: the 2nd most important product
q5b2: the 2nd most important product
q5b2: the 2nd most important product
q5b2: the 2nd most important product
q5b2: the 2nd most important product
nothing
1
tailor for men
2
tailor for women/kids
3
cars fixing
4
vegetables and fruit
5
furniture (bed room-salon-dining room)
6
haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….)
7
hair dresser (men-women)
8
drinks
9
filling fire extinguishers
10
iron utensils,nails and paints
11
grocery and sweets
12
dairying
13
chicken
14
subsidized tamween goods
15
kids games(atari)
16
filling lighters
17
painting furniture
18
carpets,fabrics and furniture
19
bags and shoes
20
foul and falafel (restaurant services)
21
ready made clothes(men-women-kids)
22
electric appliances
23
cleaning and ironing clothes
24
communication services
25
education
26
house utensils , tools and services
27
axe and hammer hands
28
gold, silver and women accessories
29
plastic containers and chemicals
30
warehouse
31
cassette and video tapes
33
renting casettes and video tapes
34
glasswork
35
fodder
36
documents photocopy
37
eye glasses
38
soft drinks (with soda)
39
old books
40
typing thesis
41
sugarcane and tamrhindi juice
42
iron, cement and gebsum
43
spices and herbs
44
photographs (studio)
45
renting clothes
46
upholstery(mattress , pillows….
47
furniture upholstery
48
fixing electric appliances
49
goods transfer
50
rent and sale of properties(broker)
51
bakery
52
scrap iron
53
been seeds
54
cars upholstery
55
iron windows and doors
56
wooden doors and windows
57
wheat grinding
58
plastic bags
59
tourism
60
making keys
61
hookah needs and coal
62
iron soldering and stippling
63
rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles
64
selling copper
65
making curtains
66
motor-oil change and lubricants
67
land selling
68
wooden turnery
69
quran teaching
70
medicine
71
children diapers
72
gifts
73
sanitary
74
plumber
75
gasoline
76
printing books/cards
78
sweets(gateaux-baklava
80
internet caf? and teaching computer
81
decoration
82
type writing
83
cattle selling
84
ceramics and flagstones
85
pottery making
86
metal turnery
87
cotton selling
88
stock exchange
89
haj
90
pharonic statutes and presents
91
medicine (pharmacy)
92
home birds and fish
93
magazines, books and newspapers
94
scales maintenance and selling
95
video taping at occasions
96
berseem selling
97
constructing buildings
98
mobile phones and accessories
99
salted fish(fesikh)
100
pesticides
101
nursery
102
occasions hall
103
funeral cars
104
fish
105
nuts,crackers
106
paper products
107
engineering design and consulting
108
wedding furniture and settings rent
109
sunshades for houses and shops
110
copper and aluminum painting
111
ships ropes and chains
112
agricultural tools
113
veterinay medicin
114
old furniture selling
115
hand-writing and paints artist
116
mobile phone cards
117
baskets
121
dental clinic equipment
122
computers trade
123
wooden frames and paints
125
advertising
126
cloth darning
127
weight dieting
128
gas bombs
129
alcoholic beer
130
wedding hall rent
131
stock brokerage
132
hotel
133
wedding cards
134
sea shell products
135
clothes dying
136
wooden statutes
137
tractors (mechanic)
138
watch fixing
139
marble
140
garage
141
washing machines and refregerators spare parts
142
used clothes
143
women shoes accessories
144
elevators maintainence
145
natural leather
146
cinema projectors
147
export and import
148
palm products(greed)
149
cars renting
150
scale fixing
151
motorcycle fixing and spare parts
152
chemical cleaning
153
alumetal doors and windows
154
institute for tourism and hotels
q5b3: the 3rd most important product
q5b3: the 3rd most important product
q5b3: the 3rd most important product
q5b3: the 3rd most important product
q5b3: the 3rd most important product
nothing
1
tailor for men
2
tailor for women/kids
3
cars fixing
4
vegetables and fruit
5
furniture (bed room-salon-dining room)
6
haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….)
7
hair dresser (men-women)
8
drinks
9
filling fire extinguishers
10
iron utensils,nails and paints
11
grocery and sweets
12
dairying
13
chicken
14
subsidized tamween goods
15
kids games(atari)
16
filling lighters
17
painting furniture
18
carpets,fabrics and furniture
19
bags and shoes
20
foul and falafel (restaurant services)
21
ready made clothes(men-women-kids)
22
electric appliances
23
cleaning and ironing clothes
24
communication services
25
education
26
house utensils , tools and services
27
axe and hammer hands
28
gold, silver and women accessories
29
plastic containers and chemicals
30
warehouse
31
cassette and video tapes
33
renting casettes and video tapes
34
glasswork
35
fodder
36
documents photocopy
37
eye glasses
38
soft drinks (with soda)
39
old books
40
typing thesis
41
sugarcane and tamrhindi juice
42
iron, cement and gebsum
43
spices and herbs
44
photographs (studio)
45
renting clothes
46
upholstery(mattress , pillows….
47
furniture upholstery
48
fixing electric appliances
49
goods transfer
50
rent and sale of properties(broker)
51
bakery
52
scrap iron
53
been seeds
54
cars upholstery
55
iron windows and doors
56
wooden doors and windows
57
wheat grinding
58
plastic bags
59
tourism
60
making keys
61
hookah needs and coal
62
iron soldering and stippling
63
rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles
64
selling copper
65
making curtains
66
motor-oil change and lubricants
67
land selling
68
wooden turnery
69
quran teaching
70
medicine
71
children diapers
72
gifts
73
sanitary
74
plumber
75
gasoline
76
printing books/cards
78
sweets(gateaux-baklava
80
internet caf? and teaching computer
81
decoration
82
type writing
83
cattle selling
84
ceramics and flagstones
85
pottery making
86
metal turnery
87
cotton selling
88
stock exchange
89
haj
90
pharonic statutes and presents
91
medicine (pharmacy)
92
home birds and fish
93
magazines, books and newspapers
94
scales maintenance and selling
95
video taping at occasions
96
berseem selling
97
constructing buildings
98
mobile phones and accessories
99
salted fish(fesikh)
100
pesticides
101
nursery
102
occasions hall
103
funeral cars
104
fish
105
nuts,crackers
106
paper products
107
engineering design and consulting
108
wedding furniture and settings rent
109
sunshades for houses and shops
110
copper and aluminum painting
111
ships ropes and chains
112
agricultural tools
113
veterinay medicin
114
old furniture selling
115
hand-writing and paints artist
116
mobile phone cards
117
baskets
121
dental clinic equipment
122
computers trade
123
wooden frames and paints
125
advertising
126
cloth darning
127
weight dieting
128
gas bombs
129
alcoholic beer
130
wedding hall rent
131
stock brokerage
132
hotel
133
wedding cards
134
sea shell products
135
clothes dying
136
wooden statutes
137
tractors (mechanic)
138
watch fixing
139
marble
140
garage
141
washing machines and refregerators spare parts
142
used clothes
143
women shoes accessories
144
elevators maintainence
145
natural leather
146
cinema projectors
147
export and import
148
palm products(greed)
149
cars renting
150
scale fixing
151
motorcycle fixing and spare parts
152
chemical cleaning
153
alumetal doors and windows
154
institute for tourism and hotels
q6: engaged in other activities
q6: engaged in other activities
q6: engaged in other activities
q6: engaged in other activities
q6: engaged in other activities
no
1
yes
q7: other economic activity
q7: other economic activity
q7: other economic activity
q7: other economic activity
q7: other economic activity
q8: is this the only location to operate
q8: is this the only location to operate
q8: is this the only location to operate
q8: is this the only location to operate
q8: is this the only location to operate
no
1
yes
q9: number of other locations
q9: number of other locations
q9: number of other locations
q9: number of other locations
q9: number of other locations
q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location
q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location
q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location
q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location
q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location
98
do not know
q10b1: activity of the 1st location
q10b1: activity of the 1st location
q10b1: activity of the 1st location
q10b1: activity of the 1st location
q10b1: activity of the 1st location
q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise
q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise
q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise
q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise
q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storage area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
purchasing
7
other
q10o1: other
q10o1: other
q10o1: other
q10o1: other
q10o1: other
1
management office
2
station
3
workshop
q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location
q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location
q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location
q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location
q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location
98
do not know
q10b2: activity of the 2nd location
q10b2: activity of the 2nd location
q10b2: activity of the 2nd location
q10b2: activity of the 2nd location
q10b2: activity of the 2nd location
q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise
q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise
q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise
q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise
q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storage area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
purchasing
7
other
q10o2: other
q10o2: other
q10o2: other
q10o2: other
q10o2: other
1
management office
2
station
3
workshop
q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location
q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location
q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location
q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location
q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location
98
do not know
q10b3: activity of the 3rd location
q10b3: activity of the 3rd location
q10b3: activity of the 3rd location
q10b3: activity of the 3rd location
q10b3: activity of the 3rd location
q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise
q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise
q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise
q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise
q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storage area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
purchasing
7
other
q10o3: other
q10o3: other
q10o3: other
q10o3: other
q10o3: other
1
management office
2
station
3
workshop
q11: work hours per day
q11: work hours per day
q11: work hours per day
q11: work hours per day
q11: work hours per day
q12: work days per week
q12: work days per week
q12: work days per week
q12: work days per week
q12: work days per week
8
do not know
q13: work weeks per month
q13: work weeks per month
q13: work weeks per month
q13: work weeks per month
q13: work weeks per month
q14: work months per year
q14: work months per year
q14: work months per year
q14: work months per year
q14: work months per year
q15: sector of ownership
q15: sector of ownership
q15: sector of ownership
q15: sector of ownership
q15: sector of ownership
1
co-operative
2
private domestic
3
private foreign
4
private domestic - foreign partenership
q16: gender
q16: gender
q16: gender
q16: gender
q16: gender
1
male
2
female
q17: ownership
q17: ownership
q17: ownership
q17: ownership
q17: ownership
1
owner
2
manager
q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity
q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity
q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity
q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity
q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity
no
1
yes
q19: the most important other economic activity
q19: the most important other economic activity
q19: the most important other economic activity
q19: the most important other economic activity
q19: the most important other economic activity
q20: age
q20: age
q20: age
q20: age
q20: age
q21: age at starting first job
q21: age at starting first job
q21: age at starting first job
q21: age at starting first job
q21: age at starting first job
q22: where born
q22: where born
q22: where born
q22: where born
q22: where born
1
same governorate
2
different governorate
3
outside the country
q23: birth place were rural or urban?
q23: birth place were rural or urban?
q23: birth place were rural or urban?
q23: birth place were rural or urban?
q23: birth place were rural or urban?
1
urban
2
rural
q24: nationality
q24: nationality
q24: nationality
q24: nationality
q24: nationality
1
egyptian
2
not egyptian
q25: marital status
q25: marital status
q25: marital status
q25: marital status
q25: marital status
1
never married
2
married
3
widowed
4
divorced
q26: number of children less than 18
q26: number of children less than 18
q26: number of children less than 18
q26: number of children less than 18
q26: number of children less than 18
q27: number of years of education
q27: number of years of education
q27: number of years of education
q27: number of years of education
q27: number of years of education
q28: formal technical or vocational educ.
q28: formal technical or vocational educ.
q28: formal technical or vocational educ.
q28: formal technical or vocational educ.
q28: formal technical or vocational educ.
no
1
yes
q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa
q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa
q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa
q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa
q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa
q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present
q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present
q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present
q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present
q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present
no
1
yes
q31: number of months of training
q31: number of months of training
q31: number of months of training
q31: number of months of training
q31: number of months of training
less than a month
q32: type of enterprise provided training
q32: type of enterprise provided training
q32: type of enterprise provided training
q32: type of enterprise provided training
q32: type of enterprise provided training
1
family enterprise
2
domestic ngo
3
foreign ngo
4
co-operative
5
private firm
6
public firm
7
training center
8
other
q33: labour force participation
q33: labour force participation
q33: labour force participation
q33: labour force participation
q33: labour force participation
1
employed
2
unemployed
3
student (out of labour force)
4
housewife (out of labour force)
5
did not desire to work (out of labour force)
6
disabled (out of labour force)
7
military service (out of labour force)
q34: previous status in employment
q34: previous status in employment
q34: previous status in employment
q34: previous status in employment
q34: previous status in employment
1
employee
2
employer
3
own-account
4
member of co-operative
5
family worker
6
other
q35: previous occupation
q35: previous occupation
q35: previous occupation
q35: previous occupation
q35: previous occupation
q36: sector of ownership
q36: sector of ownership
q36: sector of ownership
q36: sector of ownership
q36: sector of ownership
1
government
2
public
3
domestic ngo
4
foreign ngo
5
co-operative
6
private domestic
7
private foreign
q37: in establishment
q37: in establishment
q37: in establishment
q37: in establishment
q37: in establishment
no
1
yes
q38: previous economic activit
q38: previous economic activit
q38: previous economic activit
q38: previous economic activit
q38: previous economic activit
q39: previous geographic location
q39: previous geographic location
q39: previous geographic location
q39: previous geographic location
q39: previous geographic location
1
same as present
2
different inside the country
3
different outside the country
q40: reason for changing previous job
q40: reason for changing previous job
q40: reason for changing previous job
q40: reason for changing previous job
q40: reason for changing previous job
1
laid-off
2
low earnings
3
bad work conditions
4
family reasons
5
had to move out of previous location
6
other
q41: present status in employment
q41: present status in employment
q41: present status in employment
q41: present status in employment
q41: present status in employment
1
employee
2
employer
3
own-account
4
family worker
q42: reasons for choosing present job
q42: reasons for choosing present job
q42: reasons for choosing present job
q42: reasons for choosing present job
q42: reasons for choosing present job
1
suits qualifications
2
has experience in business
3
capital requirements reasonable
4
family business
5
desire to set up a new enterprise
6
to improve living conditions
7
only option available
8
other
q43: number of years working in present job
q43: number of years working in present job
q43: number of years working in present job
q43: number of years working in present job
q43: number of years working in present job
q44: work at home?
q44: work at home?
q44: work at home?
q44: work at home?
q44: work at home?
1
no
2
own home
3
another home
q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place
q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place
q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place
q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place
q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place
q46: description of work place
q46: description of work place
q46: description of work place
q46: description of work place
q46: description of work place
1
workshop / factory
2
shop
3
office
4
room
5
apartment
6
separate building
7
vehicle
8
open space
9
kiosk
10
other
q47: ownership of work place
q47: ownership of work place
q47: ownership of work place
q47: ownership of work place
q47: ownership of work place
1
owned
2
shared ownership
3
rented
4
shared rent
5
squatter
6
free
7
other
q48: has partners
q48: has partners
q48: has partners
q48: has partners
q48: has partners
no
1
yes
2
dosen't know
q49: number of other partners
q49: number of other partners
q49: number of other partners
q49: number of other partners
q49: number of other partners
q50: who are those parteners?
q50: who are those parteners?
q50: who are those parteners?
q50: who are those parteners?
q50: who are those parteners?
q51: belongs to a business association
q51: belongs to a business association
q51: belongs to a business association
q51: belongs to a business association
q51: belongs to a business association
q52: the most important business association
q52: the most important business association
q52: the most important business association
q52: the most important business association
q52: the most important business association
1
chamber of commerce
2
specialised federation of industries
3
geographical federation
4
other
q53: benefit of association
q53: benefit of association
q53: benefit of association
q53: benefit of association
q53: benefit of association
q54: need support of association in
q54: need support of association in
q54: need support of association in
q54: need support of association in
q54: need support of association in
none
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (knowhow, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
q55: how to settle business disputes
q55: how to settle business disputes
q55: how to settle business disputes
q55: how to settle business disputes
q55: how to settle business disputes
no disputes
1
direct settlement
2
court system
3
business association arbitration
4
senior business colleague
5
community leader
6
other
q56: legal form
q56: legal form
q56: legal form
q56: legal form
q56: legal form
1
sole proprietorship
2
simple partnership
3
limited liability
4
limited liability by shares
5
joint stock
6
other
q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related
q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related
q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related
q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related
q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related
no
1
yes
q58: name of cluster or estate
q58: name of cluster or estate
q58: name of cluster or estate
q58: name of cluster or estate
q58: name of cluster or estate
1
alexandria gomrok
2
fayoum omar ibn elkhattab st.
3
fayoum ellabban
4
fayoum etsa
5
fayoum abou bakr elseddik
6
alexandria mostafa kamel
7
fayoum saad zaghloul st.
8
fayoum elerian
9
alexandria elsobhia
10
haraza st.
11
fayoum nasser st.
12
fayoum elsentral st.
13
fayoum adly yakan st
14
fayoum elgendy st.
15
alexandria elmofatesh st.
16
fayoum sook elkhodar
17
fayoum batal elsalam
18
fayoum kohafa
19
fayoum orabi
20
fayoum elkenisa st.
21
alexandria elmanshia
22
alexandria sook eltork
23
alexandria nabata st.
24
alexandria elhalwagy
25
alexandria kom eldekka
26
fayoum ellahon tarik elmostashfa
27
alexandria elshamarly
28
alexandria elgeninaa elkebira
29
alexandria elfarhawa
30
fayoum ellahon ezbat amin faragala
31
fayoum ellahon
32
alexandriaelmantekalexandriaelsenaeia
33
feisal elamir st.
34
sohag westelbalad st.
35
sohag nasser st.
36
sohag infront of university
37
sohag bedour st.
38
sohag khalf elwady st.
39
sohag nagee hamadi
40
alexandriasheria
41
sohag kobri elbahr st.
42
sohag sakalta
43
alexandria b115mizalexandriacenter
44
alexandria minalexandriacenter
45
alexandria lagitee
46
cairo elkhalifa
47
cairo darb elhosr
48
cairo kafr elshorafa
49
cairo ein elsira
50
cairo abbasia
51
cairo elgomhoria
52
cairo elwaily
53
cairo elsouk st.
54
cairo ibn mahim st.
55
cairo kasr elneil st.
56
cairo manshiat elbakry
57
cairo mahmoud baseouny st.
58
cairo ashra st.
59
cairo elhanafy st.
60
cairo swekat elala
61
queen center
62
abou elsorour street
63
cairo saieda zeinab
64
cairo computer market
65
cairo portsaeed st.
66
halakat elkotn
67
gharbia kafr elsheikh
68
gharbia elgalaa st
69
gharbia saad zaghloul st.
70
gharbia mahgoub st.
71
gharbia abou elakl st.
72
gharbia elmanshia st.
73
abou keer st.
74
elhalwan
75
cairo elwaily elkebeer shark
76
elsweeka st.
77
cairo eroad elfarag
78
cairo abo kareem st.
79
gharbia elsouk elkebeer st.
80
gharbia abo elabbas
81
gharbia berma
82
cairo elamiria
83
gharbia kotour
84
alexandria osman abaza
85
cairo shobra
86
cairo eltaweel
87
cairo zeen eldin
88
cairo abo elghata
89
gharbia tobia
90
gharbia potsaeed st
91
sohag dar elsalam st.
93
gharbia shobra balkan st.
94
sohag saad zaghloul st.
95
sohag elkady
96
sohag elgohoria
97
sohag eltahrir
100
elbosta st.
101
elaaref bellah st.
102
mazen
103
assiut b100ismaeel elshereef st.
104
kotb st.
105
assiut elgeesh st.
106
sohag sakan elgharbia
107
sohag elzohour
108
assiutelkashef st.
109
assiut elsheikh khedr
110
assiut portsaeed st.
111
abdelmoneem riad
112
assiut elsouk st.
113
assiut elsheikh mentash st.
114
assiut mohamed mahmoud
115
assiut elbostan st.
116
sohag elmadrasa st.
117
domiat hassan cluster
118
assiut elkosseir 57
119
domiat ezbat elborg
120
giza elsouk st.
121
assiut eltahrir st.
122
giza elgeesh st.
123
assiut eltegara st.
124
assiut july 23rd st.
125
assiut elkobri st.
126
giza elomda deebes st.
127
assiut gamee elsheikh youssef
128
assiut zen eldin elsherif
129
giza elbaladeen st.
130
assiut tareek elfath
131
assiut abo samra st.
132
assiut elmaraghi
133
kom abbas st.
134
d elkhalifa st.
135
assiut nady elmoalemeen
137
assiut elgomhoria st
138
assiut salah salem st.
139
assiut riad st.
140
assiut elhelaly st.
141
giza 6 october henida st.
142
assiut eltawonia st.
143
assiut elmadares st
144
elshahareen st.
145
tahounat elnemra st. gharb elbalad
146
giza elrardina 6 october
147
domiat ard elmashtal
148
domiat abo elwafa
149
domiat abd elrahman elharani st.
150
assiut elteraa
151
assiut elnaseria
152
assiut zakhari farag st.
153
domiat b291 6 october st.
154
cairo meniat elsereg
155
domiat elsheikh aseel
156
cairo dayer elnahia
157
domiat elkobri elgedid st.
158
cairo elmohandes
159
domiat elshazly
160
cairo elteraa elbolakia st.
161
cairo elkhalafawy
162
cairo abd elhameed mostafa st.
163
domiat abdmoneem riad
164
cairo elbarkoki
165
cairo abd elhameed eldeeb
167
cairo elkhronfesh
168
cairo souk elsharabia
169
cairo elsahel
170
cairo elotouf
171
cairo midan victoria
172
cairo madraset tarek st.
173
cairo madinat elommal imbaba
174
cairo swekat elfakhah
175
elfarz st.
176
cairo elgeesh st. elsaff
177
giza elmakaff
178
elsaff st.
179
giza elaamel elawal imbaba
180
giza elnadi elriadi
181
giza elmadares
182
giza talaat harb
183
cairo harat elarbaeen
184
giza mohamed abd elmoneem st.
185
giza elgomhoria
186
assiut hadar st.
187
giza nour eldin st.
188
giza ard ellewa
189
giza hassan abd elaal st.
190
giza gezirat imbaba
191
giza tamoh st.
192
giza harat nosseir
193
cairo eltamar
195
kafr elshorafa st. elsaff
196
harat elroom eldarb elahmar
197
giza elmoneeb
198
giza gamal abd elnasser
199
zokak elkhanani
200
cairo elzaitoon
201
arab elhesn
202
cairo abd elkhalek tharwat
203
cairo mohamed maziad st.
204
cairo elfawala st.
206
cairo opera square
207
giza feisal st.
208
souk sakiat mekki
209
giza shader elsamak imbaba
q59: type
q59: type
q59: type
q59: type
q59: type
1
cluster
2
industrial estate
q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business?
q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business?
q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business?
q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business?
q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business?
no
1
yes
q61: benefit of cluster or estate
q61: benefit of cluster or estate
q61: benefit of cluster or estate
q61: benefit of cluster or estate
q61: benefit of cluster or estate
q62: need support of cluster or estate in
q62: need support of cluster or estate in
q62: need support of cluster or estate in
q62: need support of cluster or estate in
q62: need support of cluster or estate in
none
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (knowhow, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location
q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location
q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location
q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location
q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location
9998
do not know
q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration
q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration
q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration
q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration
q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration
no
1
yes
2
not required
q65: reasons for not being registered
q65: reasons for not being registered
q65: reasons for not being registered
q65: reasons for not being registered
q65: reasons for not being registered
1
too expensive
2
tedious (time censoring / complicated)
3
useless
4
other
q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license
q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license
q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license
q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license
q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license
no
1
yes
q67: reasons for not acquiring a license
q67: reasons for not acquiring a license
q67: reasons for not acquiring a license
q67: reasons for not acquiring a license
q67: reasons for not acquiring a license
1
too expensive
2
tedious (time censoring / complicated)
3
useless
4
other
q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card
q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card
q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card
q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card
q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card
no
1
yes
q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card
q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card
q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card
q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card
q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card
1
too expensive
2
tedious (time censoring / complicated)
3
useless
4
other
q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme
q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme
q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme
q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme
q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme
no
1
yes
q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme
q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme
q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme
q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme
q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme
1
too expensive
2
tedious (time censoring / complicated)
3
useless
4
other
q72: who was covered?
q72: who was covered?
q72: who was covered?
q72: who was covered?
q72: who was covered?
1
entrepreneur
2
entrepreneur + some workers
3
entrepreneur + all workers
q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged
q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged
q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged
q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged
q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged
q74: at start-up: area of economic unit
q74: at start-up: area of economic unit
q74: at start-up: area of economic unit
q74: at start-up: area of economic unit
q74: at start-up: area of economic unit
q75: sources of initial capital
q75: sources of initial capital
q75: sources of initial capital
q75: sources of initial capital
q75: sources of initial capital
1
inheritance
2
own savings
3
liquidation of assets
4
formal loan
5
informal loan
6
own remittances
7
others remittances
8
other
q76: source of formal loan
q76: source of formal loan
q76: source of formal loan
q76: source of formal loan
q76: source of formal loan
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
other government agency - centeral
9
other government agency - local
10
other
q77a: interest rate of formal loan
q77a: interest rate of formal loan
q77a: interest rate of formal loan
q77a: interest rate of formal loan
q77a: interest rate of formal loan
q77b: time period of formal loan
q77b: time period of formal loan
q77b: time period of formal loan
q77b: time period of formal loan
q77b: time period of formal loan
q77c: currency of formal loan
q77c: currency of formal loan
q77c: currency of formal loan
q77c: currency of formal loan
q77c: currency of formal loan
1
le
2
us$
3
other
q77co: other currency
q77co: other currency
q77co: other currency
q77co: other currency
q77co: other currency
q78: was collateral required?
q78: was collateral required?
q78: was collateral required?
q78: was collateral required?
q78: was collateral required?
no
1
yes
q79: source of informal loan
q79: source of informal loan
q79: source of informal loan
q79: source of informal loan
q79: source of informal loan
1
money lender
2
family and relatives
3
friends
4
neighbours
5
informal saving arrangements
6
business associates
7
business contractors
8
other
q80a: interest rate of informal loan
q80a: interest rate of informal loan
q80a: interest rate of informal loan
q80a: interest rate of informal loan
q80a: interest rate of informal loan
q80b: time period of informal loan
q80b: time period of informal loan
q80b: time period of informal loan
q80b: time period of informal loan
q80b: time period of informal loan
less than a month
q80c: currency of informal loan
q80c: currency of informal loan
q80c: currency of informal loan
q80c: currency of informal loan
q80c: currency of informal loan
1
le
2
dollar
3
other
q80co: other currency
q80co: other currency
q80co: other currency
q80co: other currency
q80co: other currency
q81: is collateral required for informal loan?
q81: is collateral required for informal loan?
q81: is collateral required for informal loan?
q81: is collateral required for informal loan?
q81: is collateral required for informal loan?
no
1
yes
q82: business support service provided
q82: business support service provided
q82: business support service provided
q82: business support service provided
q82: business support service provided
no
1
yes
q83: most important business support service provided
q83: most important business support service provided
q83: most important business support service provided
q83: most important business support service provided
q83: most important business support service provided
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (knowhow, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration
q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration
q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration
q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration
q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration
no
1
yes
2
not required
q85: when registered
q85: when registered
q85: when registered
q85: when registered
q85: when registered
q86: reasons for registration
q86: reasons for registration
q86: reasons for registration
q86: reasons for registration
q86: reasons for registration
1
become mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
become advantageous
5
other
q87: at present: acquiring an official business license
q87: at present: acquiring an official business license
q87: at present: acquiring an official business license
q87: at present: acquiring an official business license
q87: at present: acquiring an official business license
no
1
yes
q88: when got licensed
q88: when got licensed
q88: when got licensed
q88: when got licensed
q88: when got licensed
q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license
q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license
q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license
q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license
q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license
1
become mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
become advantageous
5
other
q90: at present: acquiring a tax card
q90: at present: acquiring a tax card
q90: at present: acquiring a tax card
q90: at present: acquiring a tax card
q90: at present: acquiring a tax card
no
1
yes
q91: when got a tax card
q91: when got a tax card
q91: when got a tax card
q91: when got a tax card
q91: when got a tax card
q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card
q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card
q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card
q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card
q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card
1
become mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
become advantageous
5
other
q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme
q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme
q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme
q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme
q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme
no
1
yes
q94: when joined
q94: when joined
q94: when joined
q94: when joined
q94: when joined
q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme
q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme
q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme
q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme
q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme
1
become mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
become advantageous
5
other
q96: who is covered?
q96: who is covered?
q96: who is covered?
q96: who is covered?
q96: who is covered?
1
entrepreneur
2
entrepreneur + some workers
3
entrepreneur + all workers
q97: having departments with responsible managers
q97: having departments with responsible managers
q97: having departments with responsible managers
q97: having departments with responsible managers
q97: having departments with responsible managers
no
1
yes
q98: keeping regular accounts
q98: keeping regular accounts
q98: keeping regular accounts
q98: keeping regular accounts
q98: keeping regular accounts
no
1
yes
q99: using mechanical equipment
q99: using mechanical equipment
q99: using mechanical equipment
q99: using mechanical equipment
q99: using mechanical equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
q100: using electric equipment
q100: using electric equipment
q100: using electric equipment
q100: using electric equipment
q100: using electric equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
q101: using electronic equipment
q101: using electronic equipment
q101: using electronic equipment
q101: using electronic equipment
q101: using electronic equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
q102: technology used in the production process
q102: technology used in the production process
q102: technology used in the production process
q102: technology used in the production process
q102: technology used in the production process
1
traditional
2
modern
3
up-to-date
q103: using the latest technology in business
q103: using the latest technology in business
q103: using the latest technology in business
q103: using the latest technology in business
q103: using the latest technology in business
no
1
yes
q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines
q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines
q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines
q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines
q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines
1
too expensive
2
difficult to obtain locally
3
service is not good
4
workers not qualified for it
5
other
q105: value of land
q105: value of land
q105: value of land
q105: value of land
q105: value of land
q106: value of buildings
q106: value of buildings
q106: value of buildings
q106: value of buildings
q106: value of buildings
q107: value of tools
q107: value of tools
q107: value of tools
q107: value of tools
q107: value of tools
q108: value of other equipment
q108: value of other equipment
q108: value of other equipment
q108: value of other equipment
q108: value of other equipment
q109: value of inventory
q109: value of inventory
q109: value of inventory
q109: value of inventory
q109: value of inventory
q110: value of cash
q110: value of cash
q110: value of cash
q110: value of cash
q110: value of cash
q111: total value of assets
q111: total value of assets
q111: total value of assets
q111: total value of assets
q111: total value of assets
q112a: main customers: households
q112a: main customers: households
q112a: main customers: households
q112a: main customers: households
q112a: main customers: households
no
1
yes
q112b: percent goes to households
q112b: percent goes to households
q112b: percent goes to households
q112b: percent goes to households
q112b: percent goes to households
q113a: government
q113a: government
q113a: government
q113a: government
q113a: government
no
1
yes
q113b: percent goes to government
q113b: percent goes to government
q113b: percent goes to government
q113b: percent goes to government
q113b: percent goes to government
q114a: public enterprises
q114a: public enterprises
q114a: public enterprises
q114a: public enterprises
q114a: public enterprises
no
1
yes
q114b: percent goes to government
q114b: percent goes to government
q114b: percent goes to government
q114b: percent goes to government
q114b: percent goes to government
q115a: public enterprises
q115a: public enterprises
q115a: public enterprises
q115a: public enterprises
q115a: public enterprises
no
1
yes
q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos
q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos
q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos
q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos
q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos
q116a: foreign ngos
q116a: foreign ngos
q116a: foreign ngos
q116a: foreign ngos
q116a: foreign ngos
no
1
yes
q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos
q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos
q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos
q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos
q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos
q117a: co-operative
q117a: co-operative
q117a: co-operative
q117a: co-operative
q117a: co-operative
no
1
yes
q117b: percent goes to co-operative
q117b: percent goes to co-operative
q117b: percent goes to co-operative
q117b: percent goes to co-operative
q117b: percent goes to co-operative
q118a: home-based workers
q118a: home-based workers
q118a: home-based workers
q118a: home-based workers
q118a: home-based workers
no
1
yes
q118b: percent goes to home-based workers
q118b: percent goes to home-based workers
q118b: percent goes to home-based workers
q118b: percent goes to home-based workers
q118b: percent goes to home-based workers
q119a: micro private sector enterprises
q119a: micro private sector enterprises
q119a: micro private sector enterprises
q119a: micro private sector enterprises
q119a: micro private sector enterprises
no
1
yes
q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises
q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises
q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises
q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises
q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises
q120a: small private sector enterprises
q120a: small private sector enterprises
q120a: small private sector enterprises
q120a: small private sector enterprises
q120a: small private sector enterprises
no
1
yes
q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises
q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises
q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises
q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises
q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises
q121a: large private sector enterprises
q121a: large private sector enterprises
q121a: large private sector enterprises
q121a: large private sector enterprises
q121a: large private sector enterprises
no
1
yes
q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises
q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises
q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises
q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises
q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises
q122a: foreign firms
q122a: foreign firms
q122a: foreign firms
q122a: foreign firms
q122a: foreign firms
no
1
yes
q122b: percent goes to foreign firms
q122b: percent goes to foreign firms
q122b: percent goes to foreign firms
q122b: percent goes to foreign firms
q122b: percent goes to foreign firms
q123a: other
q123a: other
q123a: other
q123a: other
q123a: other
no
1
yes
q123b: percent goes to other
q123b: percent goes to other
q123b: percent goes to other
q123b: percent goes to other
q123b: percent goes to other
q124a: scope of market: local market
q124a: scope of market: local market
q124a: scope of market: local market
q124a: scope of market: local market
q124a: scope of market: local market
no
1
yes
q124b: percent of share of local market
q124b: percent of share of local market
q124b: percent of share of local market
q124b: percent of share of local market
q124b: percent of share of local market
q125a: scope of market: regional market
q125a: scope of market: regional market
q125a: scope of market: regional market
q125a: scope of market: regional market
q125a: scope of market: regional market
no
1
yes
q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: percent of share of regional market
q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: scope of market: national market
no
1
yes
q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market
q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market
q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market
q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market
no
1
yes
q127b: percent of share of international market
q127b: percent of share of international market
q127b: percent of share of international market
q127b: percent of share of international market
q127b: percent of share of international market
q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months?
q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months?
q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months?
q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months?
q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months?
no
1
yes
q129: source of credit
q129: source of credit
q129: source of credit
q129: source of credit
q129: source of credit
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
government agency
9
family and relatives
10
friends
11
neighbours
12
business associates
13
business contractors
14
money lender
15
other
q130: satisfied with credit?
q130: satisfied with credit?
q130: satisfied with credit?
q130: satisfied with credit?
q130: satisfied with credit?
no
1
yes
q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months?
q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months?
q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months?
q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months?
q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months?
no
1
yes
q132: where do you put savings?
q132: where do you put savings?
q132: where do you put savings?
q132: where do you put savings?
q132: where do you put savings?
1
bank
2
development fund
3
post-office box ( p.o.b)
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
government agency
9
family and relatives
10
friends
11
neighbours
12
business associates
13
business contractors
14
at home
15
informal saving arrangements
16
other
q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in?
q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in?
q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in?
q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in?
q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in?
no
1
yes
q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months?
q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months?
q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months?
q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months?
q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months?
no
1
yes
q135: source of leasing
q135: source of leasing
q135: source of leasing
q135: source of leasing
q135: source of leasing
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
business contractors
10
other
q136: satisfied with leasing services?
q136: satisfied with leasing services?
q136: satisfied with leasing services?
q136: satisfied with leasing services?
q136: satisfied with leasing services?
no
1
yes
q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months?
q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months?
q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months?
q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months?
q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months?
no
1
yes
q138: source of venture capital
q138: source of venture capital
q138: source of venture capital
q138: source of venture capital
q138: source of venture capital
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
business contractors
10
other
q139: satisfied with information services?
q139: satisfied with information services?
q139: satisfied with information services?
q139: satisfied with information services?
q139: satisfied with information services?
no
1
yes
q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services
q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services
q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services
q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services
q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services
no
1
yes
q141: source of information services
q141: source of information services
q141: source of information services
q141: source of information services
q141: source of information services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q142: satisfied with information services?
q142: satisfied with information services?
q142: satisfied with information services?
q142: satisfied with information services?
q142: satisfied with information services?
no
1
yes
q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon
q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon
q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon
q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon
q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon
no
1
yes
q144: source of management services
q144: source of management services
q144: source of management services
q144: source of management services
q144: source of management services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q145: satisfied with management services?
q145: satisfied with management services?
q145: satisfied with management services?
q145: satisfied with management services?
q145: satisfied with management services?
no
1
yes
q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months
q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months
q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months
q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months
q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months
no
1
yes
q147: source of training services
q147: source of training services
q147: source of training services
q147: source of training services
q147: source of training services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q148: satisfied with training services?
q148: satisfied with training services?
q148: satisfied with training services?
q148: satisfied with training services?
q148: satisfied with training services?
no
1
yes
q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon
q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon
q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon
q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon
q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon
no
1
yes
q150: source of production services
q150: source of production services
q150: source of production services
q150: source of production services
q150: source of production services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q151: satisfied with production services?
q151: satisfied with production services?
q151: satisfied with production services?
q151: satisfied with production services?
q151: satisfied with production services?
no
1
yes
q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur
q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur
q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur
q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur
q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur
no
1
yes
q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services
q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services
q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services
q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services
q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services
q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services
q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services
q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services
q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services
no
1
yes
q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las
q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las
q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las
q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las
q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las
no
1
yes
q156: source of domestic marketing services
q156: source of domestic marketing services
q156: source of domestic marketing services
q156: source of domestic marketing services
q156: source of domestic marketing services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services?
q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services?
q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services?
q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services?
q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services?
no
1
yes
q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont
q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont
q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont
q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont
q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont
no
1
yes
q159: source of exporting services
q159: source of exporting services
q159: source of exporting services
q159: source of exporting services
q159: source of exporting services
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
business associates
9
other
q160: satisfied with exporting services?
q160: satisfied with exporting services?
q160: satisfied with exporting services?
q160: satisfied with exporting services?
q160: satisfied with exporting services?
no
1
yes
q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances)
q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances)
q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances)
q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances)
q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances)
q162: value of liquidation of assets
q162: value of liquidation of assets
q162: value of liquidation of assets
q162: value of liquidation of assets
q162: value of liquidation of assets
q163: value of suppliers
q163: value of suppliers
q163: value of suppliers
q163: value of suppliers
q163: value of suppliers
q164: value of contractors
q164: value of contractors
q164: value of contractors
q164: value of contractors
q164: value of contractors
q165: value of formal loan
q165: value of formal loan
q165: value of formal loan
q165: value of formal loan
q165: value of formal loan
q166: value of informal loan
q166: value of informal loan
q166: value of informal loan
q166: value of informal loan
q166: value of informal loan
q167: value of own remittances and profits
q167: value of own remittances and profits
q167: value of own remittances and profits
q167: value of own remittances and profits
q167: value of own remittances and profits
q168: value of others remittances
q168: value of others remittances
q168: value of others remittances
q168: value of others remittances
q168: value of others remittances
q169: value of revenue & customers
q169: value of revenue & customers
q169: value of revenue & customers
q169: value of revenue & customers
q169: value of revenue & customers
q170: value of other sources of working capital
q170: value of other sources of working capital
q170: value of other sources of working capital
q170: value of other sources of working capital
q170: value of other sources of working capital
q171: total value of working capital
q171: total value of working capital
q171: total value of working capital
q171: total value of working capital
q171: total value of working capital
q171 categories: categories of total value of assets
q171 categories: categories of total value of assets
q171 categories: categories of total value of assets
q171 categories: categories of total value of assets
q171 categories: categories of total value of assets
1
<1000
2
1000 to < 5000
3
5000 to < 10000
4
10000 to < 20000
5
20000 to < 50000
6
50000 to < 100000
7
100000 or more
q172: source of formal loan
q172: source of formal loan
q172: source of formal loan
q172: source of formal loan
q172: source of formal loan
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
other government agency - centeral
9
other government agency - local
10
other
q173a: interest rate of formal loan
q173a: interest rate of formal loan
q173a: interest rate of formal loan
q173a: interest rate of formal loan
q173a: interest rate of formal loan
q173b: time period of formal loan
q173b: time period of formal loan
q173b: time period of formal loan
q173b: time period of formal loan
q173b: time period of formal loan
q173c: currency of formal loan
q173c: currency of formal loan
q173c: currency of formal loan
q173c: currency of formal loan
q173c: currency of formal loan
1
le
2
us$
3
other
q173co: other currency
q173co: other currency
q173co: other currency
q173co: other currency
q173co: other currency
q174: was collateral required?
q174: was collateral required?
q174: was collateral required?
q174: was collateral required?
q174: was collateral required?
no
1
yes
q175: source of informal loan
q175: source of informal loan
q175: source of informal loan
q175: source of informal loan
q175: source of informal loan
1
lender
2
family and relatives
3
friends
4
neighbours
5
buseness associations
6
buseness contractors(trade)
7
informal saving arrangements
8
other
q176a: interest rate of informal loan
q176a: interest rate of informal loan
q176a: interest rate of informal loan
q176a: interest rate of informal loan
q176a: interest rate of informal loan
q176b: time period of informal loan
q176b: time period of informal loan
q176b: time period of informal loan
q176b: time period of informal loan
q176b: time period of informal loan
q176c: currency of informal loan
q176c: currency of informal loan
q176c: currency of informal loan
q176c: currency of informal loan
q176c: currency of informal loan
1
le
2
us$
3
other
q176co: other currency
q176co: other currency
q176co: other currency
q176co: other currency
q176co: other currency
q177: was collateral required?
q177: was collateral required?
q177: was collateral required?
q177: was collateral required?
q177: was collateral required?
no
1
yes
q178: business support service provided
q178: business support service provided
q178: business support service provided
q178: business support service provided
q178: business support service provided
no
1
yes
q179: most important business support service provided
q179: most important business support service provided
q179: most important business support service provided
q179: most important business support service provided
q179: most important business support service provided
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (knowhow, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
q180: do you have links with other enterprises
q180: do you have links with other enterprises
q180: do you have links with other enterprises
q180: do you have links with other enterprises
q180: do you have links with other enterprises
no
1
yes
q181: number of linkages
q181: number of linkages
q181: number of linkages
q181: number of linkages
q181: number of linkages
q182: type of linkages
q182: type of linkages
q182: type of linkages
q182: type of linkages
q182: type of linkages
q183: percentage of purchases
q183: percentage of purchases
q183: percentage of purchases
q183: percentage of purchases
q183: percentage of purchases
q184: type of most important linked enterprises
q184: type of most important linked enterprises
q184: type of most important linked enterprises
q184: type of most important linked enterprises
q184: type of most important linked enterprises
1
domestic ngo
2
foreign ngo
3
cut-of-operative
4
out workers
5
self-employed persons
6
micro private sector enterprises
7
small private sector enterprises
8
large private sector enterprises
9
foreign trading firms
10
foreign production firms
11
other
q185: subject to a contract
q185: subject to a contract
q185: subject to a contract
q185: subject to a contract
q185: subject to a contract
no
1
yes
q186: activity of most important linked enterprises
q186: activity of most important linked enterprises
q186: activity of most important linked enterprises
q186: activity of most important linked enterprises
q186: activity of most important linked enterprises
q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
no
1
yes
q188: percentage of turnover
q188: percentage of turnover
q188: percentage of turnover
q188: percentage of turnover
q188: percentage of turnover
q189: type of most important linked enterprises
q189: type of most important linked enterprises
q189: type of most important linked enterprises
q189: type of most important linked enterprises
q189: type of most important linked enterprises
1
domestic ngo
2
foreign ngo
3
cut-of-operative
4
out workers
5
self-employed persons
6
micro private sector enterprises
7
small private sector enterprises
8
large private sector enterprises
9
foreign trading firms
10
foreign production firms
11
other
q190: subject to a contract
q190: subject to a contract
q190: subject to a contract
q190: subject to a contract
q190: subject to a contract
no
1
yes
q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production
q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production
q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production
q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production
q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production
q192: activity of most important linked enterprises
q192: activity of most important linked enterprises
q192: activity of most important linked enterprises
q192: activity of most important linked enterprises
q192: activity of most important linked enterprises
q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate?
no
1
yes
q194a: access of water
q194a: access of water
q194a: access of water
q194a: access of water
q194a: access of water
no
1
yes
q194b: adequacy of water
q194b: adequacy of water
q194b: adequacy of water
q194b: adequacy of water
q194b: adequacy of water
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q195a: access of electricity
q195a: access of electricity
q195a: access of electricity
q195a: access of electricity
q195a: access of electricity
no
1
yes
q195b: adequacy of electricity
q195b: adequacy of electricity
q195b: adequacy of electricity
q195b: adequacy of electricity
q195b: adequacy of electricity
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q196a: access of telephone
q196a: access of telephone
q196a: access of telephone
q196a: access of telephone
q196a: access of telephone
no
1
yes
q196b: adequacy of telephone
q196b: adequacy of telephone
q196b: adequacy of telephone
q196b: adequacy of telephone
q196b: adequacy of telephone
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q197a: access of sewage
q197a: access of sewage
q197a: access of sewage
q197a: access of sewage
q197a: access of sewage
no
1
yes
q197b: adequacy of sewage
q197b: adequacy of sewage
q197b: adequacy of sewage
q197b: adequacy of sewage
q197b: adequacy of sewage
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q198a: access of roads
q198a: access of roads
q198a: access of roads
q198a: access of roads
q198a: access of roads
no
1
yes
q198b: adequacy of roads
q198b: adequacy of roads
q198b: adequacy of roads
q198b: adequacy of roads
q198b: adequacy of roads
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q199a: access of transportation for warkers
q199a: access of transportation for warkers
q199a: access of transportation for warkers
q199a: access of transportation for warkers
q199a: access of transportation for warkers
no
1
yes
q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers
q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers
q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers
q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers
q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q200a: access of transportation for goods
q200a: access of transportation for goods
q200a: access of transportation for goods
q200a: access of transportation for goods
q200a: access of transportation for goods
no
1
yes
q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods
q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods
q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods
q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods
q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q201a: access of day care center
q201a: access of day care center
q201a: access of day care center
q201a: access of day care center
q201a: access of day care center
no
1
yes
q201b: adequacy of day care center
q201b: adequacy of day care center
q201b: adequacy of day care center
q201b: adequacy of day care center
q201b: adequacy of day care center
bad
1
accepted
2
good
q202: severity of securing initial capital
q202: severity of securing initial capital
q202: severity of securing initial capital
q202: severity of securing initial capital
q202: severity of securing initial capital
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures
q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures
q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures
q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures
q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q204: severity of labour law
q204: severity of labour law
q204: severity of labour law
q204: severity of labour law
q204: severity of labour law
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q205: of labour inspection
q205: of labour inspection
q205: of labour inspection
q205: of labour inspection
q205: of labour inspection
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q206: severity of labour cost
q206: severity of labour cost
q206: severity of labour cost
q206: severity of labour cost
q206: severity of labour cost
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements
q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements
q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements
q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements
q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q208: severity of finding qualified workers
q208: severity of finding qualified workers
q208: severity of finding qualified workers
q208: severity of finding qualified workers
q208: severity of finding qualified workers
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q209: severity of retaining qualified workers
q209: severity of retaining qualified workers
q209: severity of retaining qualified workers
q209: severity of retaining qualified workers
q209: severity of retaining qualified workers
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q210: severity of raw materials availability
q210: severity of raw materials availability
q210: severity of raw materials availability
q210: severity of raw materials availability
q210: severity of raw materials availability
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q211: severity of raw materials cost
q211: severity of raw materials cost
q211: severity of raw materials cost
q211: severity of raw materials cost
q211: severity of raw materials cost
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q212a: percent of unutilised capacity
q212a: percent of unutilised capacity
q212a: percent of unutilised capacity
q212a: percent of unutilised capacity
q212a: percent of unutilised capacity
q212: severity of unutilised capacity
q212: severity of unutilised capacity
q212: severity of unutilised capacity
q212: severity of unutilised capacity
q212: severity of unutilised capacity
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q213: severity of low demand for output
q213: severity of low demand for output
q213: severity of low demand for output
q213: severity of low demand for output
q213: severity of low demand for output
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent
q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent
q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent
q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent
q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent
q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent
q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent
q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent
q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent
q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent
q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent
q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent
q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q217: severity of strong competition from imports
q217: severity of strong competition from imports
q217: severity of strong competition from imports
q217: severity of strong competition from imports
q217: severity of strong competition from imports
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q218: severity of financial services
q218: severity of financial services
q218: severity of financial services
q218: severity of financial services
q218: severity of financial services
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q219: severity of other business support services
q219: severity of other business support services
q219: severity of other business support services
q219: severity of other business support services
q219: severity of other business support services
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q220: severity of profitability
q220: severity of profitability
q220: severity of profitability
q220: severity of profitability
q220: severity of profitability
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q221: severity of tax rates
q221: severity of tax rates
q221: severity of tax rates
q221: severity of tax rates
q221: severity of tax rates
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q222: severity of custom duties
q222: severity of custom duties
q222: severity of custom duties
q222: severity of custom duties
q222: severity of custom duties
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q223: severity of tax administration
q223: severity of tax administration
q223: severity of tax administration
q223: severity of tax administration
q223: severity of tax administration
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q224: severity of other
q224: severity of other
q224: severity of other
q224: severity of other
q224: severity of other
easy
1
moderate
2
difficult
3
not applicable
q225: financial service most needed
q225: financial service most needed
q225: financial service most needed
q225: financial service most needed
q225: financial service most needed
1
credit
2
savings
3
leasing
4
venture capital
5
other
q226: other business support services
q226: other business support services
q226: other business support services
q226: other business support services
q226: other business support services
1
communication services
2
information (knowhow, technology)
3
training of workers
4
production
5
promoting inter-firm linkages
6
domestic marketing
7
importing
8
exporting
9
other
q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business
1
increase of goods and apparatus
2
enlarge place
3
reducing prices /raw materials prices
4
high quality goods
5
easy credits
6
contracts with traders
7
availability of apparatus/luxuries
8
availability of new necessary apparatus
9
work in better work enviroment with more assemblage
10
better marketing/more propaganda
11
availability of raw materials
12
labor availability/training
13
clean water supply and sewerage
14
reduce taxes
15
limit routine in governmental offices
16
easing licenses
17
agreements with government
18
enterprise improvement and renewing
19
improving utilities
20
increase residants in the area
21
easing registeration procedures
22
evaporation appaatus
23
hair creaming hair dryer
24
private shop
25
propaganda
26
faithfulness
27
road pavingl/ improving utelities
28
better management
29
more care from chamber of commerce
30
control wholesalers
31
change activity
32
veterinary care
33
improve eyptian products quality
34
adding more products
35
permit import and export
36
availability of transpotation means
37
more communications
38
increase production and benefits
39
better management
40
existence of experienced engineers
41
more branches to the enterprise
42
help from specialized organizationslstakeholders
43
cleaning environment
44
training courses and more awareness
45
leasing
46
residence for workers close to work
47
reduce shop rent
48
no more selling on credit/tick
49
reduce telephone bills and other utelities
50
increase supply share to bakeries
51
limit importatation
q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business
1
increase of goods and apparatus
2
enlarge place
3
reducing prices /raw materials prices
4
high quality goods
5
easy credits
6
contracts with traders
7
availability of apparatus/luxuries
8
availability of new necessary apparatus
9
work in better work enviroment with more assemblage
10
better marketing/more propaganda
11
availability of raw materials
12
labor availability/training
13
clean water supply and sewerage
14
reduce taxes
15
limit routine in governmental offices
16
easing licenses
17
agreements with government
18
enterprise improvement and renewing
19
improving utilities
20
increase residants in the area
21
easing registeration procedures
22
evaporation appaatus
23
hair creaming hair dryer
24
private shop
25
propaganda
26
faithfulness
27
road pavingl/ improving utelities
28
better management
29
more care from chamber of commerce
30
control wholesalers
31
change activity
32
veterinary care
33
improve eyptian products quality
34
adding more products
35
permit import and export
36
availability of transpotation means
37
more communications
38
increase production and benefits
39
better management
40
existence of experienced engineers
41
more branches to the enterprise
42
help from specialized organizationslstakeholders
43
cleaning environment
44
training courses and more awareness
45
leasing
46
residence for workers close to work
47
reduce shop rent
48
no more selling on credit/tick
49
reduce telephone bills and other utelities
50
increase supply share to bakeries
51
limit importatation
q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business
q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business
1
increase of goods and apparatus
2
enlarge place
3
reducing prices /raw materials prices
4
high quality goods
5
easy credits
6
contracts with traders
7
availability of apparatus/luxuries
8
availability of new necessary apparatus
9
work in better work enviroment with more assemblage
10
better marketing/more propaganda
11
availability of raw materials
12
labor availability/training
13
clean water supply and sewerage
14
reduce taxes
15
limit routine in governmental offices
16
easing licenses
17
agreements with government
18
enterprise improvement and renewing
19
improving utilities
20
increase residants in the area
21
easing registeration procedures
22
evaporation appaatus
23
hair creaming hair dryer
24
private shop
25
propaganda
26
faithfulness
27
road pavingl/ improving utelities
28
better management
29
more care from chamber of commerce
30
control wholesalers
31
change activity
32
veterinary care
33
improve eyptian products quality
34
adding more products
35
permit import and export
36
availability of transpotation means
37
more communications
38
increase production and benefits
39
better management
40
existence of experienced engineers
41
more branches to the enterprise
42
help from specialized organizationslstakeholders
43
cleaning environment
44
training courses and more awareness
45
leasing
46
residence for workers close to work
47
reduce shop rent
48
no more selling on credit/tick
49
reduce telephone bills and other utelities
50
increase supply share to bakeries
51
limit importatation
q228: know any woman entrepreneur?
q228: know any woman entrepreneur?
q228: know any woman entrepreneur?
q228: know any woman entrepreneur?
q228: know any woman entrepreneur?
no
1
yes
q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this
q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this
q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this
q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this
q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this
no
1
yes
q230: the most important advantage
q230: the most important advantage
q230: the most important advantage
q230: the most important advantage
q230: the most important advantage
1
treating customers well
2
place cleaning and preparing
4
marketing ability
5
accept low salary
6
patience
7
good appearance
8
dress making for women
9
language
10
good understanding / firm/strong personality and persuasion
11
more time to work
12
no responsibility on her
q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems?
q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems?
q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems?
q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems?
q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems?
no
1
yes
q232: problems in setting-up enterprise?
q232: problems in setting-up enterprise?
q232: problems in setting-up enterprise?
q232: problems in setting-up enterprise?
q232: problems in setting-up enterprise?
no
1
yes
q233: problems in hiring workers?
q233: problems in hiring workers?
q233: problems in hiring workers?
q233: problems in hiring workers?
q233: problems in hiring workers?
no
1
yes
q234: problems in managing business?
q234: problems in managing business?
q234: problems in managing business?
q234: problems in managing business?
q234: problems in managing business?
no
1
yes
q235: problems in marketing?
q235: problems in marketing?
q235: problems in marketing?
q235: problems in marketing?
q235: problems in marketing?
no
1
yes
q236: problems in benefiting from financial services?
q236: problems in benefiting from financial services?
q236: problems in benefiting from financial services?
q236: problems in benefiting from financial services?
q236: problems in benefiting from financial services?
no
1
yes
q237: problems in benefiting from other business services?
q237: problems in benefiting from other business services?
q237: problems in benefiting from other business services?
q237: problems in benefiting from other business services?
q237: problems in benefiting from other business services?
no
1
yes
q238: problems in securing contracts?
q238: problems in securing contracts?
q238: problems in securing contracts?
q238: problems in securing contracts?
q238: problems in securing contracts?
no
1
yes
q239: problems in joining business associations?
q239: problems in joining business associations?
q239: problems in joining business associations?
q239: problems in joining business associations?
q239: problems in joining business associations?
no
1
yes
q240: personal harassment?
q240: personal harassment?
q240: personal harassment?
q240: personal harassment?
q240: personal harassment?
no
1
yes
q241: other
q241: other
q241: other
q241: other
q241: other
no
1
yes
q242: needs permission from household to work?
q242: needs permission from household to work?
q242: needs permission from household to work?
q242: needs permission from household to work?
q242: needs permission from household to work?
no
1
yes
q243: needs permission from who?
q243: needs permission from who?
q243: needs permission from who?
q243: needs permission from who?
q243: needs permission from who?
1
husband
2
father
3
brother
4
father in law
5
mother
6
mother in law
7
other
q244: needs permission from community to work?
q244: needs permission from community to work?
q244: needs permission from community to work?
q244: needs permission from community to work?
q244: needs permission from community to work?
no
1
yes
q245: needs permission from whom?
q245: needs permission from whom?
q245: needs permission from whom?
q245: needs permission from whom?
q245: needs permission from whom?
1
men
2
women
3
both
q246: the worst constraints on business come from
q246: the worst constraints on business come from
q246: the worst constraints on business come from
q246: the worst constraints on business come from
q246: the worst constraints on business come from
1
family
2
comunity
q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties?
no
1
yes
q248: feels empowered by earnings?
q248: feels empowered by earnings?
q248: feels empowered by earnings?
q248: feels empowered by earnings?
q248: feels empowered by earnings?
no
1
yes
q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time?
q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time?
q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time?
q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time?
q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time?
q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago
q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago
q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago
q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago
q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago
q250a: area of economic unit at interview time
q250a: area of economic unit at interview time
q250a: area of economic unit at interview time
q250a: area of economic unit at interview time
q250a: area of economic unit at interview time
q250b: area of economic unit one year ago
q250b: area of economic unit one year ago
q250b: area of economic unit one year ago
q250b: area of economic unit one year ago
q250b: area of economic unit one year ago
q251a: value of assets at interview time
q251a: value of assets at interview time
q251a: value of assets at interview time
q251a: value of assets at interview time
q251a: value of assets at interview time
q251b: value of assets one year ago
q251b: value of assets one year ago
q251b: value of assets one year ago
q251b: value of assets one year ago
q251b: value of assets one year ago
q252a: output per month at interview time
q252a: output per month at interview time
q252a: output per month at interview time
q252a: output per month at interview time
q252a: output per month at interview time
q252b: output per month one year ago
q252b: output per month one year ago
q252b: output per month one year ago
q252b: output per month one year ago
q252b: output per month one year ago
q253a: wage bill per month at interview time
q253a: wage bill per month at interview time
q253a: wage bill per month at interview time
q253a: wage bill per month at interview time
q253a: wage bill per month at interview time
q253b: wage bill per month one year ago
q253b: wage bill per month one year ago
q253b: wage bill per month one year ago
q253b: wage bill per month one year ago
q253b: wage bill per month one year ago
q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int
q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int
q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int
q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int
q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int
q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye
q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye
q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye
q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye
q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye
q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time
q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time
q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time
q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time
q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time
q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago
q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago
q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago
q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago
q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago
q256a: rent per month at interview time
q256a: rent per month at interview time
q256a: rent per month at interview time
q256a: rent per month at interview time
q256a: rent per month at interview time
q256b: rent per month one year ago
q256b: rent per month one year ago
q256b: rent per month one year ago
q256b: rent per month one year ago
q256b: rent per month one year ago
q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time
q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time
q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time
q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time
q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time
q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago
q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago
q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago
q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago
q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago
q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim
q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim
q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim
q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim
q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim
q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago
q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago
q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago
q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago
q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago
q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time
q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time
q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time
q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time
q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time
q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago
q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago
q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago
q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago
q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago
q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time
q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time
q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time
q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time
q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time
q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago
q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago
q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago
q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago
q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago
q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time
q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time
q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time
q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time
q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time
q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago
q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago
q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago
q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago
q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago
q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time
q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time
q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time
q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time
q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time
q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago
q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago
q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago
q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago
q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago
q263a: exports per month at interview time
q263a: exports per month at interview time
q263a: exports per month at interview time
q263a: exports per month at interview time
q263a: exports per month at interview time
q263b: exports per month one year ago
q263b: exports per month one year ago
q263b: exports per month one year ago
q263b: exports per month one year ago
q263b: exports per month one year ago
q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi
q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi
q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi
q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi
q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi
no
1
yes
q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a
q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a
q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a
q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a
q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a
no
1
yes
q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at
q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at
q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at
q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at
q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at
q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on
q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on
q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on
q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on
q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on
q266: intends to stay in present activity?
q266: intends to stay in present activity?
q266: intends to stay in present activity?
q266: intends to stay in present activity?
q266: intends to stay in present activity?
no
1
yes
2
do not know
q267: employment
q267: employment
q267: employment
q267: employment
q267: employment
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q268: area of economic unit
q268: area of economic unit
q268: area of economic unit
q268: area of economic unit
q268: area of economic unit
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q269: output
q269: output
q269: output
q269: output
q269: output
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q270: assets
q270: assets
q270: assets
q270: assets
q270: assets
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q271: acquisition of modern technology
q271: acquisition of modern technology
q271: acquisition of modern technology
q271: acquisition of modern technology
q271: acquisition of modern technology
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q272: revenues
q272: revenues
q272: revenues
q272: revenues
q272: revenues
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q273: domestic sales
q273: domestic sales
q273: domestic sales
q273: domestic sales
q273: domestic sales
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q274: exports
q274: exports
q274: exports
q274: exports
q274: exports
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q275: adding new products
q275: adding new products
q275: adding new products
q275: adding new products
q275: adding new products
contraction
1
stable
2
growth
8
do not know
q276a: female workers <15
q276a: female workers <15
q276a: female workers <15
q276a: female workers <15
q276a: female workers <15
q276b: male workers <15
q276b: male workers <15
q276b: male workers <15
q276b: male workers <15
q276b: male workers <15
q277a: female workers 15 to 24
q277a: female workers 15 to 24
q277a: female workers 15 to 24
q277a: female workers 15 to 24
q277a: female workers 15 to 24
q277b: male workers 15 to 24
q277b: male workers 15 to 24
q277b: male workers 15 to 24
q277b: male workers 15 to 24
q277b: male workers 15 to 24
q278a: female workers 25 to 59
q278a: female workers 25 to 59
q278a: female workers 25 to 59
q278a: female workers 25 to 59
q278a: female workers 25 to 59
q278b: male workers 25 to 59
q278b: male workers 25 to 59
q278b: male workers 25 to 59
q278b: male workers 25 to 59
q278b: male workers 25 to 59
q279a: female workers 60 years or more
q279a: female workers 60 years or more
q279a: female workers 60 years or more
q279a: female workers 60 years or more
q279a: female workers 60 years or more
q279b: male workers 60 years or more
q279b: male workers 60 years or more
q279b: male workers 60 years or more
q279b: male workers 60 years or more
q279b: male workers 60 years or more
q280a: total female workers
q280a: total female workers
q280a: total female workers
q280a: total female workers
q280a: total female workers
q280b: total male workers
q280b: total male workers
q280b: total male workers
q280b: total male workers
q280b: total male workers
q281a: permanent female workers
q281a: permanent female workers
q281a: permanent female workers
q281a: permanent female workers
q281a: permanent female workers
q281b: permanent male workers
q281b: permanent male workers
q281b: permanent male workers
q281b: permanent male workers
q281b: permanent male workers
q282a: temporary female workers
q282a: temporary female workers
q282a: temporary female workers
q282a: temporary female workers
q282a: temporary female workers
q282b: temporary male workers
q282b: temporary male workers
q282b: temporary male workers
q282b: temporary male workers
q282b: temporary male workers
q283a: casual female workers
q283a: casual female workers
q283a: casual female workers
q283a: casual female workers
q283a: casual female workers
q283b: casual male workers
q283b: casual male workers
q283b: casual male workers
q283b: casual male workers
q283b: casual male workers
q283at: total female workers
q283at: total female workers
q283at: total female workers
q283at: total female workers
q283at: total female workers
q283bt: total male workers
q283bt: total male workers
q283bt: total male workers
q283bt: total male workers
q283bt: total male workers
q284a: national female workers
q284a: national female workers
q284a: national female workers
q284a: national female workers
q284a: national female workers
q284b: national male workers
q284b: national male workers
q284b: national male workers
q284b: national male workers
q284b: national male workers
q285a: non-national female workers
q285a: non-national female workers
q285a: non-national female workers
q285a: non-national female workers
q285a: non-national female workers
q285b: non-national male workers
q285b: non-national male workers
q285b: non-national male workers
q285b: non-national male workers
q285b: non-national male workers
q285at: total female workers
q285at: total female workers
q285at: total female workers
q285at: total female workers
q285at: total female workers
q285bt: total male workers
q285bt: total male workers
q285bt: total male workers
q285bt: total male workers
q285bt: total male workers
q286a: number of skilled female workers
q286a: number of skilled female workers
q286a: number of skilled female workers
q286a: number of skilled female workers
q286a: number of skilled female workers
q286b: average wage skilled female worker
q286b: average wage skilled female worker
q286b: average wage skilled female worker
q286b: average wage skilled female worker
q286b: average wage skilled female worker
q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers
q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers
q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers
q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers
q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers
q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month
q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month
q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month
q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month
q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month
q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers
q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers
q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers
q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers
q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers
q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker
q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker
q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker
q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker
q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker
q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers
q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers
q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers
q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers
q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers
q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month
q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month
q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month
q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month
q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month
q288a: number of unskilled female workers
q288a: number of unskilled female workers
q288a: number of unskilled female workers
q288a: number of unskilled female workers
q288a: number of unskilled female workers
q288b: average wage unskilled female worker
q288b: average wage unskilled female worker
q288b: average wage unskilled female worker
q288b: average wage unskilled female worker
q288b: average wage unskilled female worker
q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers
q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers
q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers
q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers
q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers
q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month
q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month
q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month
q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month
q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month
q289a: number of female apprentices
q289a: number of female apprentices
q289a: number of female apprentices
q289a: number of female apprentices
q289a: number of female apprentices
q289b: average wage female worker apprentices
q289b: average wage female worker apprentices
q289b: average wage female worker apprentices
q289b: average wage female worker apprentices
q289b: average wage female worker apprentices
q289c: time period of paying female apprentices
q289c: time period of paying female apprentices
q289c: time period of paying female apprentices
q289c: time period of paying female apprentices
q289c: time period of paying female apprentices
q289d: average wage female apprentices per month
q289d: average wage female apprentices per month
q289d: average wage female apprentices per month
q289d: average wage female apprentices per month
q289d: average wage female apprentices per month
q290a: total female workers
q290a: total female workers
q290a: total female workers
q290a: total female workers
q290a: total female workers
q291a: number of skilled male workers
q291a: number of skilled male workers
q291a: number of skilled male workers
q291a: number of skilled male workers
q291a: number of skilled male workers
q291b: average wage skilled male worker
q291b: average wage skilled male worker
q291b: average wage skilled male worker
q291b: average wage skilled male worker
q291b: average wage skilled male worker
q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers
q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers
q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers
q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers
q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers
q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month
q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month
q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month
q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month
q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month
q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers
q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers
q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers
q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers
q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers
q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker
q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker
q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker
q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker
q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker
q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers
q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers
q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers
q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers
q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers
q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month
q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month
q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month
q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month
q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month
q293a: number of unskilled male workers
q293a: number of unskilled male workers
q293a: number of unskilled male workers
q293a: number of unskilled male workers
q293a: number of unskilled male workers
q293b: average wage unskilled male worker
q293b: average wage unskilled male worker
q293b: average wage unskilled male worker
q293b: average wage unskilled male worker
q293b: average wage unskilled male worker
q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers
q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers
q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers
q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers
q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers
q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month
q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month
q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month
q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month
q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month
q294a: number of male apprentices
q294a: number of male apprentices
q294a: number of male apprentices
q294a: number of male apprentices
q294a: number of male apprentices
q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices
q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices
q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices
q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices
q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices
q294c: time period of paying male apprentices
q294c: time period of paying male apprentices
q294c: time period of paying male apprentices
q294c: time period of paying male apprentices
q294c: time period of paying male apprentices
q294d: average wage male apprentices per month
q294d: average wage male apprentices per month
q294d: average wage male apprentices per month
q294d: average wage male apprentices per month
q294d: average wage male apprentices per month
q295a: total male workers
q295a: total male workers
q295a: total male workers
q295a: total male workers
q295a: total male workers
q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers
q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers
q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers
q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers
q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers
1
age
2
gender
3
skill
4
ethics
5
family
6
relatives
7
neighbours
8
friends
9
colleagues
10
other
q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers
q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers
q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers
q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers
q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers
1
age
2
gender
3
ethics
4
family
5
relatives
6
neighbours
7
friends
8
colleagues
9
other
q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur
q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur
q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur
q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur
q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur
q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur
q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur
q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur
q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur
q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur
q299: total number of workers
q299: total number of workers
q299: total number of workers
q299: total number of workers
q299: total number of workers
q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ
q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ
q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ
q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ
q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ
q301: number of workers who did not have technical education
q301: number of workers who did not have technical education
q301: number of workers who did not have technical education
q301: number of workers who did not have technical education
q301: number of workers who did not have technical education
q301a: total number of workers
q301a: total number of workers
q301a: total number of workers
q301a: total number of workers
q301a: total number of workers
q302: number of workers who have written contracts
q302: number of workers who have written contracts
q302: number of workers who have written contracts
q302: number of workers who have written contracts
q302: number of workers who have written contracts
q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts
q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts
q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts
q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts
q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts
q303a: total number of workers
q303a: total number of workers
q303a: total number of workers
q303a: total number of workers
q303a: total number of workers
q304: number of workers who have social security
q304: number of workers who have social security
q304: number of workers who have social security
q304: number of workers who have social security
q304: number of workers who have social security
q305: number of workers who do not have social security
q305: number of workers who do not have social security
q305: number of workers who do not have social security
q305: number of workers who do not have social security
q305: number of workers who do not have social security
q305a: total number of workers
q305a: total number of workers
q305a: total number of workers
q305a: total number of workers
q305a: total number of workers
q306: number of workers who have health care provisions
q306: number of workers who have health care provisions
q306: number of workers who have health care provisions
q306: number of workers who have health care provisions
q306: number of workers who have health care provisions
q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio
q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio
q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio
q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio
q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio
q307a: total number of workers
q307a: total number of workers
q307a: total number of workers
q307a: total number of workers
q307a: total number of workers
q308: number of workers who have paid vacations
q308: number of workers who have paid vacations
q308: number of workers who have paid vacations
q308: number of workers who have paid vacations
q308: number of workers who have paid vacations
q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations
q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations
q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations
q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations
q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations
q309a: total number of workers
q309a: total number of workers
q309a: total number of workers
q309a: total number of workers
q309a: total number of workers
q310a: is food available?
q310a: is food available?
q310a: is food available?
q310a: is food available?
q310a: is food available?
no
1
yes
q310b: costs of food during last month
q310b: costs of food during last month
q310b: costs of food during last month
q310b: costs of food during last month
q310b: costs of food during last month
q311a: is lodging available?
q311a: is lodging available?
q311a: is lodging available?
q311a: is lodging available?
q311a: is lodging available?
no
1
yes
q311b: costs of lodging during last month
q311b: costs of lodging during last month
q311b: costs of lodging during last month
q311b: costs of lodging during last month
q311b: costs of lodging during last month
q312a: is transportation available?
q312a: is transportation available?
q312a: is transportation available?
q312a: is transportation available?
q312a: is transportation available?
no
1
yes
q312b: costs of transportation during last month
q312b: costs of transportation during last month
q312b: costs of transportation during last month
q312b: costs of transportation during last month
q312b: costs of transportation during last month
q313a: is clothes available?
q313a: is clothes available?
q313a: is clothes available?
q313a: is clothes available?
q313a: is clothes available?
no
1
yes
q313b: costs of clothes during last month
q313b: costs of clothes during last month
q313b: costs of clothes during last month
q313b: costs of clothes during last month
q313b: costs of clothes during last month
q314a: is allowance for children education available?
q314a: is allowance for children education available?
q314a: is allowance for children education available?
q314a: is allowance for children education available?
q314a: is allowance for children education available?
no
1
yes
q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last
q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last
q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last
q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last
q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last
q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available?
q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available?
q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available?
q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available?
q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available?
no
1
yes
q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la
q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la
q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la
q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la
q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la
q316a: are other benefits available?
q316a: are other benefits available?
q316a: are other benefits available?
q316a: are other benefits available?
q316a: are other benefits available?
no
1
yes
q316b: costs of other benefits during last month
q316b: costs of other benefits during last month
q316b: costs of other benefits during last month
q316b: costs of other benefits during last month
q316b: costs of other benefits during last month
q317: is work environment safe?
q317: is work environment safe?
q317: is work environment safe?
q317: is work environment safe?
q317: is work environment safe?
no
1
yes
q318: is work environment comfortable?
q318: is work environment comfortable?
q318: is work environment comfortable?
q318: is work environment comfortable?
q318: is work environment comfortable?
no
1
yes
q319: accidents likely to happen?
q319: accidents likely to happen?
q319: accidents likely to happen?
q319: accidents likely to happen?
q319: accidents likely to happen?
no
1
yes
q320: how often accidents happen?
q320: how often accidents happen?
q320: how often accidents happen?
q320: how often accidents happen?
q320: how often accidents happen?
1
daily
2
once a week
3
less often
q321: accidents lead to injury?
q321: accidents lead to injury?
q321: accidents lead to injury?
q321: accidents lead to injury?
q321: accidents lead to injury?
no
1
yes
q322: first aid arrangements are adequate?
q322: first aid arrangements are adequate?
q322: first aid arrangements are adequate?
q322: first aid arrangements are adequate?
q322: first aid arrangements are adequate?
no
1
yes
h3: serial
h3: serial
h3: serial
h3: serial
h3: serial
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
household head
1
husband/wife
2
son/daughter
3
son/daughter in law
4
grandchild
5
brother/sister
6
brother/sister in law
7
father/mother
8
other relatives
9
visitor/servant
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
male
1
female
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h8: labour frce participation during preceding week
h8: labour frce participation during preceding week
h8: labour frce participation during preceding week
h8: labour frce participation during preceding week
h8: labour frce participation during preceding week
1
employed
2
unemployed
3
student (out of labour force)
4
housewife (out of labour force)
5
did not desire to work (out of labour force)
6
disabled (out of labour force)
7
military service (out of labour force)
h9: has done any of the following activities
h9: has done any of the following activities
h9: has done any of the following activities
h9: has done any of the following activities
h9: has done any of the following activities
no
1
yes
h9a: activity
h9a: activity
h9a: activity
h9a: activity
h9a: activity
1
produced a commodity and sold it directly
2
produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise
3
purchased goods and resold them
4
rendered some service to others for pay
5
done crafts work for others for pay
6
helped in a household enterprise
h10: status in employment
h10: status in employment
h10: status in employment
h10: status in employment
h10: status in employment
1
employee
2
employer
3
own-account
4
member of co-operative
5
family worker
6
other
h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close
h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close
h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close
h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close
h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close
no
1
yes
h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise?
no
1
yes
x3: serial
x3: serial
x3: serial
x3: serial
x3: serial
h13: in sampling area of the enterprise?
h13: in sampling area of the enterprise?
h13: in sampling area of the enterprise?
h13: in sampling area of the enterprise?
h13: in sampling area of the enterprise?
no
1
yes
h14: main activity
h14: main activity
h14: main activity
h14: main activity
h14: main activity
h15:number of persons engaged
h15:number of persons engaged
h15:number of persons engaged
h15:number of persons engaged
h15:number of persons engaged
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
1
cairo
2
giza
3
alexandria
4
damitta
5
gharbia
6
fayoum
7
assuit
8
sohag
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
1
urban
2
rural
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
1
completed
2
owner/manager not present
3
refuse
4
address not found
5
temporarly closed
6
permenantly closed
7
sampling error
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
ever owned an enterprise
ever owned an enterprise
ever owned an enterprise
ever owned an enterprise
ever owned an enterprise
never
1
old owner
2
recent owner
3
old & recent
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
not educated
1
1 to 6 years
2
7 to 9 years
3
10 to 12 years
4
13 to 16 years
5
17 years or more
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
1
urban
2
rural
number of members
number of members
number of members
number of members
number of members
hq4: serial number of member in household roster
hq4: serial number of member in household roster
hq4: serial number of member in household roster
hq4: serial number of member in household roster
hq4: serial number of member in household roster
hq5: relation to household head
hq5: relation to household head
hq5: relation to household head
hq5: relation to household head
hq5: relation to household head
household head
1
husband/wife
2
son/daughter
3
son/daughter in law
4
grandchild
5
brother/sister
6
brother/sister in law
7
father/mother
8
other relatives
9
visitor/servant
hq6: main activity
hq6: main activity
hq6: main activity
hq6: main activity
hq6: main activity
hq7: year of start
hq7: year of start
hq7: year of start
hq7: year of start
hq7: year of start
hq8: year of closing down
hq8: year of closing down
hq8: year of closing down
hq8: year of closing down
hq8: year of closing down
hq9: reason for closing down
hq9: reason for closing down
hq9: reason for closing down
hq9: reason for closing down
hq9: reason for closing down
1
finance
2
management
3
marketing
4
other
hq10: number of workers when closed down
hq10: number of workers when closed down
hq10: number of workers when closed down
hq10: number of workers when closed down
hq10: number of workers when closed down
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
governorate
1
cairo
2
giza
3
alexandria
4
damitta
5
gharbia
6
fayoum
7
assuit
8
sohag
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
markaz code
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
shiakha/village
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
1
urban
2
rural
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire number
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
questionnaire id
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
result of interview
1
completed
2
owner/manager not present
3
refuse
4
address not found
5
temporarly closed
6
permenantly closed
7
sampling error
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
interviewer code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
supervisor code
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
office editor
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
keyer
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
day of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
month of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
year of interview
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
enterprise weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
hh weight
year of start categories
year of start categories
year of start categories
year of start categories
year of start categories
1
before 1995
2
1995 to 1999
3
after 1999
year of closing categories
year of closing categories
year of closing categories
year of closing categories
year of closing categories
1
before 1995
2
1995 to 1999
3
after 1999
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
h4: relation to household head
household head
1
husband/wife
2
son/daughter
3
son/daughter in law
4
grandchild
5
brother/sister
6
brother/sister in law
7
father/mother
8
other relatives
9
visitor/servant
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h5: age
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
h6: gender
male
1
female
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
h7: number of grades completed
hq10: categories of number of workers
hq10: categories of number of workers
hq10: categories of number of workers
hq10: categories of number of workers
hq10: categories of number of workers
1
1 worker
2
2 to 4 workers
3
5 to 9 workers
4
10 workers or more
categories of enterprises survival
categories of enterprises survival
categories of enterprises survival
categories of enterprises survival
categories of enterprises survival
< 1 year
1
1 to 2 years
2
3 to 10 years
3
11 to 20 years
4
more than 20 years
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
years of education categories
not educated
1
1 to 6 years
2
7 to 9 years
3
10 to 12 years
4
13 to 16 years
5
17 years or more
categories of economic activities
categories of economic activities
categories of economic activities
categories of economic activities
categories of economic activities
1
production
2
trade
3
services
year of start
year of start
year of start
year of start
year of start
1
1950 to 1959
2
1960 to 1969
3
1970 to 1979
4
1980 to 1989
5
1990 to 1999
6
2000 +
year of closing down
year of closing down
year of closing down
year of closing down
year of closing down
1
1950 to 1959
2
1960 to 1969
3
1970 to 1979
4
1980 to 1989
5
1990 to 1999
6
2000 +
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
urban/rural
1
urban
2
rural
number of members
number of members
number of members
number of members
number of members
gov
gov
gov
gov
gov
1
cairo
2
giza
3
alexandria
4
damita
5
gharbia
6
fayoum
7
assyout
8
souhag
psu
psu
psu
psu
psu
urbrur
urbrur
urbrur
urbrur
urbrur
1
urban
2
rural
total buildings in block
total buildings in block
total buildings in block
total buildings in block
total buildings in block
total units
total units
total units
total units
total units
cluster
cluster
cluster
cluster
cluster
lmh
lmh
lmh
lmh
lmh
1
low
2
mid
3
high
n
n
n
n
n
nf
nf
nf
nf
nf
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
sheetser
sheetser
sheetser
sheetser
sheetser
block_no
block_no
block_no
block_no
block_no
total buildings in psu
total buildings in psu
total buildings in psu
total buildings in psu
total buildings in psu
sex
sex
sex
sex
sex
1
male
2
female
9
missing
sector
sector
sector
sector
sector
1
gov.
2
public
3
ngo
4
cooperative
5
local private-professional
6
local private-other
7
foreign private
9
missing
totemp
totemp
totemp
totemp
totemp
utype
utype
utype
utype
utype
normal
1
cluster
selected
selected
selected
selected
selected
no
1
yes
region
region
region
region
region
1
urban gov.
2
lower egypt
3
upper egypt