Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008 merged 20 Country
DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v02_M
DataFirst
Development Data Group
2021-02-18
Metadata Editor
DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21)
This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.
Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website.
AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2011-2013
Merged Round 5 Data (34 Countries)
AFR-MR5 2011-13
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD, Ghana)
Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR, South Africa)
Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP, Benin)
Institute for Development Studies (IDS, Kenya)
Michigan State University (MSU, United States)
University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
The Mo Ibrahim Foundation
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
Department for International Development
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank
Institute for Security Studies (South Africa)
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution
Round 5 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 34 countries.
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Burundi
Benin
Burkina Faso
Botswana
Cameroon
Cabo Verde
Algeria
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Lesotho
Morocco
Madagascar
Mali
Mozambique
Mauritius
Malawi
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Sudan
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Eswatini
Togo
Tunisia
Tanzania
Uganda
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage in the following 34 countries: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district.
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:
• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives.
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery.
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money?
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management.
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions?
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence?
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation.
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?
Afrobarometer team
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:
• using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
• sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.
The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.
Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.
Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.
Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.
To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.
Data weights
For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size.
Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles
Face-to-face [f2f]
Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer survey address country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 34 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. A full list of the questionnaires can be found on the Afrobarometer website.
Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Interviews conducted in the following languages:
Benin:
French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh
Botswana:
English, Setswana
Cape Verde:
Creole, Portuguese
Ghana:
English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani
Kenya:
English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana
Lesotho:
English, Sesotho
Madagascar:
Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra
Malawi:
English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka
Mali:
Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl
Mozambique:
Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe
Namibia:
English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo
Nigeria:
English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw
Senegal:
French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer
South Africa:
Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu
Tanzania:
Kiswahili
Uganda:
English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara
Zambia:
English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi
Zimbabwe:
English, Chishona, Sindebele
Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.
Public use data, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
merged-round-5-data-34-countries-2011-2013-last-update-july-2015.sav
51587
348
.sav
Afrobarometer round 5 survey merged data. The data covered 34 African countries.
Country
51587
1
35
1
Benin
1200
2
Botswana
1200
3
Burkina Faso
1200
4
Cape Verde
1208
5
Ghana
2400
6
Kenya
2399
7
Lesotho
1197
8
Liberia
1199
9
Madagascar
1200
10
Malawi
2407
11
Mali
1200
12
Mozambique
2400
13
Namibia
1200
14
Nigeria
2400
15
Senegal
1200
16
South Africa
2399
17
Tanzania
2400
18
Uganda
2400
19
Zambia
1200
20
Zimbabwe
2400
21
Mauritius
1200
22
Sierra Leone
1190
23
Niger
1199
24
Togo
1200
25
Burundi
1200
26
Cameroon
1200
27
Cote d’Ivoire
1200
28
Guinea
1200
29
Ethiopia
0
30
Swaziland
1200
31
Algeria
1204
32
Egypt
1190
33
Morocco
1196
34
Sudan
1199
35
Tunisia
1200
Country in an alphabetical order
51587
1
35
1
Algeria
1204
2
Benin
1200
3
Botswana
1200
4
Burkina Faso
1200
5
Burundi
1200
6
Cameroon
1200
7
Cape Verde
1208
8
Cote d’Ivoire
1200
9
Egypt
1190
10
Ethiopia
0
11
Ghana
2400
12
Guinea
1200
13
Kenya
2399
14
Lesotho
1197
15
Liberia
1199
16
Madagascar
1200
17
Malawi
2407
18
Mali
1200
19
Mauritius
1200
20
Morocco
1196
21
Mozambique
2400
22
Namibia
1200
23
Niger
1199
24
Nigeria
2400
25
Senegal
1200
26
Sierra Leone
1190
27
South Africa
2399
28
Sudan
1199
29
Swaziland
1200
30
Tanzania
2400
31
Togo
1200
32
Tunisia
1200
33
Uganda
2400
34
Zambia
1200
35
Zimbabwe
2400
Country by region: numeric code
51587
11
65
11
Benin
1200
12
Burkina Faso
1200
13
Cameroon
1200
14
Cape Verde
1208
15
Cote d’Ivoire
1200
16
Ghana
2400
17
Guinea
1200
18
Liberia
1199
19
Mali
1200
20
Niger
1199
21
Nigeria
2400
22
Senegal
1200
23
Sierra Leone
1190
24
Togo
1200
31
Burundi
1200
32
Ethiopia
0
33
Kenya
2399
34
Tanzania
2400
35
Uganda
2400
41
Botswana
1200
42
Lesotho
1197
43
Madagascar
1200
44
Malawi
2407
45
Mauritius
1200
46
Mozambique
2400
47
Namibia
1200
48
South Africa
2399
49
Swaziland
1200
50
Zambia
1200
51
Zimbabwe
2400
61
Algeria
1204
62
Egypt
1190
63
Morocco
1196
64
Sudan
1199
65
Tunisia
1200
Country by region
51587
1
4
1
West Africa
19196
2
East Africa
8399
3
Southern Africa
18003
4
North Africa
5989
Respondent number
51587
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
51587
1
3
1
Urban
19907
2
Rural
30993
3
Semi-Urban
687
Province or region
51587
100
1623
100
1
88
101
2
96
102
3
144
103
4
120
104
5
88
105
6
80
106
7
64
107
8
144
108
9
64
109
10
136
110
11
72
111
12
104
140
13
32
141
14
40
142
15
32
143
16
72
144
17
112
145
18
88
146
19
16
147
20
56
148
21
136
149
22
24
150
23
8
151
24
16
152
25
16
153
26
56
154
27
152
155
28
32
156
29
16
157
30
56
158
31
32
159
32
72
160
33
16
161
34
40
162
35
32
163
36
48
164
37
0
180
38
120
181
39
40
182
40
160
183
41
96
184
42
96
185
43
104
186
44
56
187
45
104
188
46
128
189
47
104
190
48
56
191
49
80
192
50
56
220
51
144
221
52
256
222
53
288
223
54
408
224
55
112
260
56
232
261
57
208
262
58
376
263
59
232
264
60
264
265
61
440
266
62
224
267
63
248
268
64
112
269
65
64
300
66
248
301
67
320
302
68
360
303
69
591
304
70
312
305
71
248
306
72
112
307
73
208
340
74
254
341
75
120
342
76
112
343
77
80
344
78
40
345
79
56
346
80
72
347
81
207
348
82
184
349
83
72
380
84
32
381
85
112
382
86
32
383
87
80
384
88
40
385
89
48
386
90
16
387
91
96
388
92
71
389
93
40
390
94
400
391
95
152
392
96
24
393
97
24
394
98
32
420
99
56
421
100
40
422
101
160
423
102
56
424
103
40
425
104
32
426
105
80
427
106
48
428
107
72
429
108
24
430
109
40
431
110
24
432
111
40
433
112
72
434
113
16
435
114
40
436
115
16
437
116
40
438
117
64
439
118
64
440
119
96
441
120
80
460
121
1015
461
122
312
462
123
1080
501
124
184
502
125
224
503
126
232
504
127
200
505
128
168
509
129
192
540
130
168
541
131
152
542
132
136
543
133
144
544
134
184
545
135
216
546
136
160
547
137
432
548
138
472
549
139
184
550
140
152
580
141
56
581
142
80
582
143
40
583
144
48
584
145
128
585
146
192
586
147
48
587
148
144
588
149
40
589
150
144
590
151
96
591
152
104
592
153
80
620
154
48
621
155
48
622
156
72
623
157
80
624
158
72
625
159
40
626
160
64
627
161
64
628
162
48
629
163
88
630
164
40
631
165
56
632
166
40
633
167
56
634
168
40
635
169
32
636
170
72
637
171
64
638
172
96
639
173
144
640
174
88
641
175
48
642
176
48
643
177
40
644
178
184
645
179
32
646
180
64
647
181
72
648
182
64
649
183
64
650
184
104
651
185
48
652
186
112
653
187
56
654
188
32
655
189
32
656
190
48
660
191
344
661
192
120
662
193
56
663
194
40
664
195
80
665
196
8
666
197
48
667
198
72
668
199
48
669
200
80
670
201
40
671
202
48
672
203
136
673
204
80
700
205
320
701
206
196
702
207
412
703
208
400
704
209
211
705
210
208
706
211
204
707
212
152
708
213
296
740
214
112
741
215
88
742
216
96
743
217
104
744
218
120
745
219
56
746
220
184
747
221
56
748
222
72
749
223
72
750
224
96
751
225
136
752
226
72
753
227
112
754
228
72
755
229
80
756
230
176
757
231
120
758
232
176
759
233
88
760
234
72
761
235
32
762
236
24
763
237
96
764
238
48
765
239
40
780
240
488
781
241
584
782
242
544
783
243
640
784
244
144
820
245
232
821
246
112
822
247
200
823
248
136
824
249
88
825
250
88
826
251
64
827
252
136
828
253
80
829
254
64
860
255
320
861
256
184
862
257
264
863
258
256
864
259
232
865
260
248
866
261
248
867
262
176
868
263
200
869
264
272
900
265
112
901
266
120
902
267
96
903
268
120
904
269
104
905
270
64
906
271
320
907
272
72
908
273
72
909
274
120
930
275
240
931
276
256
932
277
288
933
278
406
1100
279
40
1101
280
40
1102
281
152
1103
282
224
1104
283
208
1105
284
199
1106
285
224
1107
286
112
1140
287
192
1141
288
352
1142
289
256
1143
290
120
1144
291
144
1145
292
136
1180
293
48
1181
294
80
1182
295
72
1183
296
88
1184
297
32
1185
298
72
1186
299
112
1187
300
64
1188
301
88
1189
302
96
1190
303
64
1191
304
40
1192
305
96
1193
306
40
1194
307
96
1195
308
48
1196
309
64
1220
310
120
1221
311
128
1222
312
64
1223
313
96
1224
314
48
1225
315
216
1226
316
48
1227
317
128
1228
318
112
1229
319
112
1230
320
40
1231
321
88
1260
322
40
1261
323
16
1262
324
104
1263
325
16
1264
326
40
1265
327
80
1266
328
40
1267
329
64
1268
330
40
1269
331
72
1270
332
40
1271
333
32
1272
334
48
1273
335
72
1274
336
56
1275
337
40
1276
338
88
1277
339
224
1278
340
32
1279
341
56
1300
342
224
1301
343
136
1302
344
160
1303
345
104
1304
346
128
1305
347
104
1306
348
176
1307
349
168
1340
350
0
1341
351
0
1342
352
0
1343
353
0
1344
354
0
1345
355
0
1346
356
0
1347
357
0
1348
358
0
1349
359
0
1350
360
0
1420
361
50
1421
362
19
1422
363
30
1423
364
20
1424
365
10
1425
366
39
1426
367
20
1427
368
10
1428
369
30
1429
370
100
1430
371
128
1431
372
10
1432
373
20
1433
374
130
1434
375
10
1435
376
30
1436
377
10
1437
378
20
1438
379
10
1439
380
30
1440
381
50
1441
382
10
1442
383
30
1443
384
30
1444
385
60
1445
386
40
1446
387
50
1447
388
50
1448
389
10
1449
390
50
1450
391
10
1451
392
10
1452
393
19
1453
394
19
1454
395
10
1455
396
30
1456
397
0
1457
398
0
1458
399
0
1459
400
0
1460
401
140
1461
402
70
1462
403
0
1463
404
20
1464
405
20
1465
406
75
1466
407
90
1467
408
70
1468
409
40
1469
410
60
1470
411
50
1471
412
80
1472
413
20
1473
414
90
1474
415
40
1475
416
37
1476
417
69
1477
418
59
1478
419
60
1479
420
50
1480
421
10
1481
422
20
1482
423
20
1500
424
60
1501
425
79
1502
426
70
1503
427
70
1504
428
150
1505
429
10
1506
430
20
1507
431
119
1508
432
90
1509
433
80
1510
434
10
1511
435
100
1512
436
120
1513
437
50
1514
438
98
1515
439
70
1540
440
30
1541
441
40
1542
442
49
1543
443
70
1544
444
50
1545
445
210
1546
446
140
1547
447
70
1548
448
50
1549
449
30
1550
450
110
1551
451
60
1552
452
80
1553
453
50
1554
454
160
1580
455
120
1581
456
50
1582
457
60
1583
458
40
1584
459
80
1585
460
20
1586
461
60
1587
462
40
1588
463
50
1589
464
30
1590
465
30
1591
466
70
1592
467
60
1593
468
40
1594
469
100
1595
470
70
1596
471
50
1597
472
50
1598
473
40
1599
474
50
1600
475
20
1601
476
40
1602
477
10
1603
478
20
1620
479
328
1621
480
376
1622
481
248
1623
482
248
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
51587
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
19217
1
Yes
32370
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
22797
1
Yes
28680
9
Can't determine
110
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
36659
1
Yes
14507
9
Can't determine
421
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
3915
1
Yes
47632
9
Can't determine
40
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
38189
1
Yes
13232
9
Can't determine
166
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
6137
1
Yes
45312
9
Can't determine
138
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
31958
1
Yes
19359
9
Can't determine
270
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
20400
1
Yes
30886
9
Can't determine
301
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
16824
1
Yes
34647
9
Can't determine
116
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
36198
1
Yes
15369
9
Don't know
20
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
46302
1
Yes
5265
9
Don't know
20
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
47623
1
Yes
3934
9
Don't know
30
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
51587
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
50757
1
Yes
830
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
51587
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
50487
1
Yes
1090
9
Don't know
10
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
51587
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
27654
1
Yes
23933
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1191
1
Refused to be interviewed
3227
2
Person selected was never at home
857
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1452
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
271
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
299
6
Did not fit gender quota
2120
7
No adults in household
1108
8
Other
25
997
Not Applicable
41037
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)
51587
51562
Ilness
13
malade
1
MALADE
6
mentally disturbed
1
people slept
1
RESPONDANT SELECTED WAS SICK
1
respondent intoxicated
1
sick
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
1020
2
Person selected was never at home
411
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
760
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
140
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
135
6
Did not fit gender quota
1035
7
No adults in household
465
8
Other
3
997
Not Applicable
46428
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim)
51587
51584
illness
2
PERSONNE TROP AGEE
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
424
2
Person selected was never at home
108
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
347
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
73
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
66
6
Did not fit gender quota
481
7
No adults in household
181
8
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
48716
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim)
51587
51586
drunk
1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
177
2
Person selected was never at home
53
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
144
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
55
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
29
6
Did not fit gender quota
222
7
No adults in household
54
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
49663
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
67
2
Person selected was never at home
27
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
73
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
13
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
17
6
Did not fit gender quota
116
7
No adults in household
28
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
50056
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
40
2
Person selected was never at home
11
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
31
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
9
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
8
6
Did not fit gender quota
49
7
No adults in household
6
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
50243
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
51587
-1
997
-1
Missing
1190
1
Refused to be interviewed
13
2
Person selected was never at home
2
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
9
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
11
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
50361
Previous interview, gender
51587
0
2
0
First interview
1420
1
Male
25122
2
Female
25045
This interview, gender
51587
1
2
1
Male
25770
2
Female
25817
ADULTCT: Number of adults in household
51587
-1
54
-1
Missing
136
1
6572
2
14659
3
8976
4
7058
5
4979
6
3296
7
2177
8
1484
9
871
10
537
11
243
12
198
13
107
14
68
15
76
16
36
17
15
18
29
19
8
20
28
21
9
22
8
23
2
24
1
25
1
26
1
28
1
29
1
30
4
31
1
32
1
33
1
35
1
41
1
54
1
Number of calls
51587
-1
7
-1
Missing
17
1
49152
2
2360
3
54
4
2
5
1
7
1
Date of interview
51587
51587
Q1. Age
51587
-1
999
-1
Missing
14
18
1429
19
1516
20
1687
21
1337
22
1656
23
1536
24
1518
25
1885
26
1494
27
1630
28
1896
29
1432
30
2179
31
1110
32
1777
33
1084
34
1015
35
1708
36
1110
37
962
38
1163
39
885
40
1550
41
759
42
1202
43
793
44
618
45
1175
46
634
47
615
48
789
49
595
50
1018
51
477
52
699
53
516
54
526
55
585
56
477
57
411
58
441
59
347
60
671
61
273
62
400
63
315
64
251
65
440
66
190
67
245
68
219
69
143
70
329
71
115
72
184
73
136
74
126
75
140
76
93
77
71
78
85
79
49
80
108
81
52
82
50
83
36
84
34
85
36
86
23
87
23
88
7
89
13
90
10
91
9
92
8
93
2
94
2
95
4
97
2
98
1
99
8
100
3
105
1
998
Refused to answer
30
999
Don't Know
400
Q2. Language of respondent
51587
-1
9999
-1
1
23
1
2
481
2
3
494
3
4
366
4
5
240
5
6
5748
6
7
212
7
8
578
8
9
224
9
10
749
10
11
182
11
12
55
12
13
1749
13
14
293
14
15
511
15
16
137
16
17
743
17
18
680
18
19
121
19
20
42
20
21
75
21
22
61
22
23
68
23
24
99
24
25
73
25
26
26
26
27
421
27
28
73
28
29
419
29
30
155
30
31
510
31
32
306
32
33
107
33
34
1165
34
35
84
35
36
1233
36
37
222
37
38
68
38
39
58
39
40
673
100
41
0
102
42
105
103
43
78
104
44
0
105
45
70
106
46
39
107
47
28
108
48
6
140
49
0
141
50
16
142
51
55
143
52
6
144
53
118
145
54
5
146
55
15
147
56
17
148
57
3
149
58
6
150
59
0
151
60
2
152
61
6
180
62
619
181
63
0
182
64
0
183
65
62
184
66
67
185
67
46
186
68
1
187
69
40
188
70
22
189
71
4
190
72
5
191
73
1
192
74
6
193
75
0
194
76
2
195
77
13
196
78
0
197
79
1
198
80
8
199
81
19
200
82
0
220
83
1206
260
84
1279
261
85
320
262
86
171
263
87
151
264
88
0
265
89
81
266
90
5
267
91
9
268
92
5
269
93
7
270
94
11
271
95
5
272
96
27
273
97
24
274
98
2
275
99
20
276
100
7
277
101
52
278
102
25
279
103
0
280
104
5
281
105
13
282
106
2
283
107
70
300
108
480
301
109
0
302
110
352
303
111
257
304
112
205
305
113
119
306
114
135
307
115
53
308
116
95
309
117
29
310
118
140
311
119
29
312
120
61
313
121
7
314
122
24
315
123
8
316
124
9
317
125
6
318
126
10
319
127
16
320
128
9
322
129
4
340
130
1169
341
131
9
342
132
16
380
133
0
381
134
9
382
135
9
383
136
34
384
137
92
385
138
52
386
139
100
387
140
0
388
141
269
389
142
58
390
143
0
391
144
74
392
145
27
393
146
0
394
147
0
395
148
0
396
149
2
397
150
0
420
151
486
421
152
714
422
153
0
423
154
0
424
155
0
460
156
239
461
157
24
462
158
5
463
159
0
464
160
227
465
161
41
466
162
16
467
163
48
468
164
47
469
165
7
470
166
1
471
167
0
472
168
17
473
169
5
500
170
0
501
171
0
502
172
3
503
173
0
504
174
42
505
175
71
506
176
0
507
177
1
508
178
18
509
179
67
510
180
7
511
181
61
512
182
0
513
183
85
514
184
7
515
185
38
516
186
72
517
187
17
518
188
1
519
189
0
540
190
603
541
191
170
542
192
0
543
193
0
544
194
95
545
195
45
546
196
28
547
197
30
548
198
176
549
199
60
550
200
0
551
201
22
552
202
18
553
203
56
554
204
53
555
205
66
556
206
8
557
207
12
558
208
109
559
209
11
560
210
12
561
211
14
562
212
11
580
213
0
581
214
4
582
215
162
583
216
623
584
217
109
585
218
91
586
219
37
587
220
9
588
221
42
589
222
0
590
223
31
620
224
0
621
225
365
622
226
0
623
227
8
624
228
26
625
229
10
626
230
85
627
231
9
628
232
65
629
233
46
630
234
46
631
235
16
632
236
40
633
237
23
634
238
39
635
239
34
636
240
21
637
241
19
638
242
26
639
243
25
640
244
14
641
245
5
642
246
18
643
247
21
644
248
16
645
249
11
646
250
14
647
251
11
648
252
8
649
253
8
650
254
13
651
255
7
652
256
6
653
257
5
654
258
5
655
259
5
656
260
5
657
261
7
658
262
5
660
263
652
661
264
240
662
265
120
663
266
0
664
267
6
665
268
53
666
269
12
667
270
9
668
271
2
700
272
0
701
273
0
702
274
339
703
275
195
704
276
150
705
277
0
706
278
0
707
279
0
708
280
0
709
281
404
710
282
8
740
283
69
741
284
103
742
285
63
743
286
25
744
287
13
745
288
47
746
289
75
747
290
74
748
291
88
749
292
295
750
293
35
751
294
23
752
295
31
753
296
73
754
297
62
755
298
59
756
299
5
757
300
23
758
301
72
759
302
35
760
303
0
761
304
0
762
305
59
763
306
7
764
307
43
765
308
11
766
309
7
767
310
35
768
311
9
769
312
18
770
313
15
771
314
10
772
315
40
773
316
58
774
317
50
775
318
76
776
319
17
777
320
0
778
321
0
779
322
8
780
323
504
781
324
303
782
325
66
783
326
248
784
327
98
785
328
55
786
329
20
787
330
173
788
331
0
789
332
41
790
333
99
791
334
48
792
335
40
793
336
37
794
337
28
795
338
134
796
339
50
797
340
150
798
341
25
799
342
79
800
343
13
801
344
8
802
345
9
803
346
10
804
347
5
805
348
6
806
349
10
820
350
334
821
351
0
822
352
0
823
353
115
824
354
75
825
355
55
826
356
43
827
357
35
828
358
10
829
359
35
830
360
42
831
361
27
832
362
2
833
363
28
834
364
12
835
365
24
836
366
5
837
367
4
838
368
16
839
369
0
840
370
9
841
371
19
842
372
40
843
373
0
844
374
6
845
375
0
846
376
12
847
377
2
848
378
5
849
379
2
850
380
0
851
381
5
852
382
9
860
383
0
861
384
950
862
385
246
863
386
142
864
387
234
865
388
98
866
389
0
867
390
0
868
391
22
869
392
0
870
393
5
871
394
0
872
395
11
873
396
7
874
397
6
875
398
6
900
399
1149
901
400
31
930
401
41
931
402
0
932
403
301
933
404
106
934
405
34
935
406
39
936
407
56
937
408
0
938
409
37
939
410
48
940
411
0
941
412
14
942
413
0
943
414
22
944
415
0
1100
416
0
1101
417
334
1102
418
0
1103
419
43
1104
420
42
1105
421
0
1106
422
2
1107
423
1
1140
424
462
1141
425
70
1142
426
157
1143
427
85
1144
428
99
1145
429
24
1146
430
0
1147
431
37
1148
432
19
1149
433
29
1151
434
0
1152
435
7
1153
436
18
1154
437
17
1155
438
0
1156
439
12
1157
440
11
1158
441
0
1159
442
7
1180
443
1194
1220
444
148
1221
445
10
1222
446
68
1223
447
17
1224
448
15
1225
449
12
1226
450
5
1227
451
17
1228
452
11
1229
453
11
1230
454
19
1231
455
9
1232
456
10
1233
457
10
1234
458
0
1235
459
5
1236
460
11
1237
461
22
1238
462
8
1239
463
34
1240
464
16
1241
465
7
1242
466
12
1243
467
19
1244
468
17
1245
469
0
1246
470
17
1247
471
11
1249
472
24
1250
473
14
1251
474
6
1252
475
7
1253
476
8
1254
477
7
1255
478
9
1256
479
18
1257
480
7
1258
481
5
1259
482
17
1260
483
22
1261
484
11
1262
485
14
1263
486
64
1264
487
39
1265
488
2
1266
489
0
1267
490
174
1268
491
69
1269
492
23
1270
493
7
1271
494
15
1273
495
53
1274
496
37
1275
497
23
1276
498
0
1277
499
0
1278
500
0
1279
501
41
1280
502
18
1281
503
14
1282
504
11
1283
505
11
1284
506
8
1285
507
9
1286
508
7
1287
509
9
1288
510
8
1289
511
7
1300
512
270
1301
513
6
1302
514
409
1303
515
8
1304
516
15
1305
517
284
1306
518
29
1307
519
57
1308
520
0
1309
521
0
1310
522
9
1311
523
4
1312
524
66
1313
525
15
1314
526
8
1315
527
3
1340
528
0
1341
529
0
1342
530
0
1343
531
0
1344
532
0
1345
533
0
1346
534
0
1347
535
0
1348
536
0
1349
537
0
1350
538
0
1351
539
0
1352
540
0
1353
541
0
1354
542
0
1355
543
0
1356
544
0
1357
545
0
1358
546
0
1359
547
0
1360
548
0
1361
549
0
1362
550
0
1363
551
0
1364
552
0
1365
553
0
1366
554
0
1367
555
0
1368
556
0
1420
557
0
1500
558
0
1501
559
4
1580
560
0
1620
561
0
1621
562
0
1622
563
11
2220
564
5
2221
565
38
2222
566
24
2740
567
12
2741
568
10
2742
569
11
2743
570
8
2744
571
8
2745
572
28
2746
573
15
2747
574
21
2748
575
9
2749
576
6
2750
577
15
2751
578
21
2752
579
15
2753
580
17
2754
581
8
9995
582
669
9998
583
0
9999
584
21
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
51587
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Very Bad
13314
2
Fairly bad
14882
3
Neither good nor bad
8143
4
Fairly good
12079
5
Very good
2309
9
Don't know
847
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
1
Very Bad
9936
2
Fairly bad
15323
3
Neither good nor bad
10634
4
Fairly good
13335
5
Very good
2159
9
Don't know
142
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
85
1
Much Worse
4070
2
Worse
13793
3
Same
17787
4
Better
12704
5
Much Better
1599
9
Don't know
1549
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
30
1
Much Worse
5883
2
Worse
14215
3
Same
14280
4
Better
14381
5
Much Better
1801
9
Don't know
997
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
76
1
Much Worse
4656
2
Worse
12964
3
Same
17057
4
Better
14514
5
Much Better
1981
9
Don't know
339
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
31
1
Much Worse
4510
2
Worse
7083
3
Same
5925
4
Better
20022
5
Much Better
8763
9
Don't know
5253
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
65
1
Much Worse
3675
2
Worse
6016
3
Same
6786
4
Better
20592
5
Much Better
9612
9
Don't know
4841
998
Refused
0
Q7. Overall direction of the country
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
1
Going in the wrong direction
24693
2
Going in the right direction
22918
9
Don't know
3918
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
25815
1
Just once or twice
7414
2
Several times
10042
3
Many times
6685
4
Always
1541
9
Don't Know
75
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
0
Never
26363
1
Just once or twice
5934
2
Several times
8711
3
Many times
6319
4
Always
4170
9
Don't Know
64
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Never
23892
1
Just once or twice
7339
2
Several times
10244
3
Many times
7109
4
Always
2753
9
Don't Know
207
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
54
0
Never
30068
1
Just once or twice
6847
2
Several times
7850
3
Many times
4796
4
Always
1761
9
Don't Know
211
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Never
12395
1
Just once or twice
5514
2
Several times
11340
3
Many times
13029
4
Always
9098
9
Don't Know
168
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
75
0
Never
31295
1
Just once or twice
6365
2
Several times
6679
3
Many times
4380
4
Always
2677
9
Don't Know
116
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
87
0
Never
34516
1
Just once or twice
5547
2
Several times
5290
3
Many times
3625
4
Always
2419
9
Don't Know
103
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No
37624
1
Yes, once
6984
2
Yes, twice
3705
3
Yes, three or more times
3226
9
Don't Know
44
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
49187
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
31
0
No
44971
1
Yes, once
2678
2
Yes, twice
868
3
Yes, three or more times
589
9
Don't Know
50
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
2400
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
215
0
No
8284
1
Yes
6595
7
Not applicable
36337
9
Don't know
156
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
51587
-1
9999
-1
1
29
0
2
8808
1
3
2226
2
4
3805
3
5
7380
4
6
5889
5
7
4545
6
8
944
7
9
5436
8
10
1697
9
11
2270
10
12
595
11
13
419
12
14
794
13
15
387
14
16
646
15
17
724
16
18
363
17
19
155
18
20
90
19
21
124
20
22
136
21
23
17
140
24
0
141
25
0
142
26
5
143
27
18
144
28
6
145
29
8
180
30
0
220
31
0
260
32
0
261
33
0
340
34
5
420
35
0
421
36
7
422
37
10
460
38
0
461
39
9
462
40
8
463
41
0
464
42
10
465
43
0
466
44
5
540
45
0
541
46
0
542
47
0
620
48
11
621
49
0
660
50
0
661
51
0
662
52
7
700
53
0
780
54
0
900
55
6
1100
56
0
1140
57
0
1141
58
0
1260
59
0
1261
60
0
1262
61
0
1300
62
0
1301
63
0
1620
64
0
1621
65
0
1622
66
0
1623
67
9
9995
68
514
9998
69
3
9999
70
3467
Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
51587
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
51587
-1
9999
-1
1
22
0
2
515
1
3
26752
2
4
915
3
5
9851
4
6
2273
5
7
592
6
8
432
7
9
259
8
10
5134
9
11
355
10
12
2518
11
13
428
12
14
66
13
15
778
14
16
37
140
17
5
220
18
8
221
19
5
420
20
14
460
21
8
580
22
27
620
23
0
660
24
8
1180
25
0
9995
26
195
9998
27
1
9999
28
389
Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)
51587
Q13a. Radio news
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
22
0
Never
9065
1
Less than once a month
2269
2
A few times a month
3613
3
A few times a week
12521
4
Every day
24055
9
Don't know
41
998
Refused
1
Q13b. Television news
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
31
0
Never
20941
1
Less than once a month
2528
2
A few times a month
2817
3
A few times a week
7177
4
Every day
17989
9
Don't know
103
998
Refused
1
Q13c. Newspaper news
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
36
0
Never
31519
1
Less than once a month
4055
2
A few times a month
4935
3
A few times a week
6267
4
Every day
4503
9
Don't know
271
998
Refused
1
Q13d. Internet
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
32
0
Never
40734
1
Less than once a month
1630
2
A few times a month
1851
3
A few times a week
3020
4
Every day
3269
9
Don't know
1050
998
Refused
1
Q14. Interest in public affairs
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
14
0
Not at all interested
10121
1
Not very interested
10561
2
Somewhat interested
15652
3
Very interested
14707
9
Don't know
531
998
Refused
1
Q15. Discuss politics
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
0
Never
16298
1
Occasionally
24276
2
Frequently
10561
9
Don't know
408
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Strongly agree
17531
2
Agree
16398
3
Neither agree nor disagree
4535
4
Disagree
6443
5
Strongly disagree
4030
9
Don't know/Don't understand
2625
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Not at all free
3925
2
Not very free
7673
3
Somewhat free
13230
4
Completely free
25740
9
Don't know
1011
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
1
Not at all free
3252
2
Not very free
4834
3
Somewhat free
10391
4
Completely free
31090
9
Don't know
1984
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
1
Not at all free
1625
2
Not very free
2803
3
Somewhat free
8362
4
Completely free
37684
9
Don't know
1079
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Agree very strongly with 1
6355
2
Agree with 1
6057
3
Agree with 2
14236
4
Agree very strongly with 2
23669
5
Agree with neither
646
9
Don't know
613
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Agree very strongly with 1
7509
2
Agree with 1
8002
3
Agree with 2
16436
4
Agree very strongly with 2
16429
5
Agree with neither
1359
9
Don't know
1839
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
17130
2
Agree with 1
12974
3
Agree with 2
10248
4
Agree very strongly with 2
8864
5
Agree with neither
952
9
Don't know
1404
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
10920
2
Agree with 1
9838
3
Agree with 2
12821
4
Agree very strongly with 2
15677
5
Agree with neither
1515
9
Don't know
801
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
8103
2
Agree with 1
6698
3
Agree with 2
14048
4
Agree very strongly with 2
21403
5
Agree with neither
738
9
Don't know
582
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Agree very strongly with 1
22706
2
Agree with 1
14959
3
Agree with 2
6493
4
Agree very strongly with 2
6130
5
Agree with neither
882
9
Don't know
405
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Agree very strongly with 1
3761
2
Agree with 1
4011
3
Agree with 2
13021
4
Agree very strongly with 2
22020
5
Agree with neither
7853
9
Don't know
904
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
Not a Member
28141
1
Inactive Member
7637
2
Active Member
12748
3
Official Leader
2679
9
Don't Know
354
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
0
Not a Member
33268
1
Inactive Member
6260
2
Active Member
8963
3
Official Leader
2579
9
Don't Know
459
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
0
No, would never do this
7610
1
No, but would do if had the chance
13881
2
Yes, once or twice
7612
3
Yes, several times
12074
4
Yes, often
10103
9
Don't know
289
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
No, would never do this
9180
1
No, but would do if had the chance
14330
2
Yes, once or twice
8014
3
Yes, several times
11055
4
Yes, often
8635
9
Don't know
349
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
0
No, would never do this
37020
1
No, but would do if had the chance
8733
2
Yes, once or twice
1547
3
Yes, several times
1221
4
Yes, often
1130
9
Don't know
1892
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
37
0
No, would never do this
35916
1
No, but would do if had the chance
10131
2
Yes, once or twice
2346
3
Yes, several times
1476
4
Yes, often
715
9
Don't know
965
998
Refused
1
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
37
0
No, would never do this
45747
1
No, but would do if had the chance
3421
2
Yes, once or twice
714
3
Yes, several times
489
4
Yes, often
270
9
Don't know
908
998
Refused
1
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
You were not registered to vote
3165
1
You voted in the elections
37513
2
You decided not to vote
2677
3
You could not find the polling station
264
4
You were prevented from voting
331
5
You did not have time to vote
983
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
466
7
Did not vote for some other reason
2762
8
You were too young to vote
3228
9
Don't know / Can't remember
187
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
1
Not free and fair
6147
2
Free and fair, with major problems
6746
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
11833
4
Completely free and fair
21548
8
Do not understand the question
303
9
Don't know
4990
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
No
31365
1
Yes
20029
9
Don't know
169
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
No
39477
1
Yes
11865
9
Don't know
217
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party
50397
1190
-1
9
-1
Missing
49
0
No
42227
1
Yes
7925
9
Don't know
196
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1190
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
50397
1190
-1
9
-1
Missing
2404
0
Never
35751
1
Only once
4797
2
A few times
4696
3
Often
2449
9
Don't know
300
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1190
Q30b. Contact MP
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
0
Never
44232
1
Only once
2532
2
A few times
2326
3
Often
941
9
Don't know
327
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
0
Never
44220
1
Only once
2789
2
A few times
2822
3
Often
1301
9
Don't know
429
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
Never
44019
1
Only once
2668
2
A few times
2968
3
Often
1497
9
Don't know
407
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Strongly Disapprove
23979
2
Disapprove
15548
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2026
4
Approve
5379
5
Strongly Approve
2797
9
Don't Know
1842
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
1
Strongly Disapprove
23382
2
Disapprove
14878
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
3009
4
Approve
5806
5
Strongly Approve
2395
9
Don't Know
2083
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
1
Strongly Disapprove
25035
2
Disapprove
15709
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2497
4
Approve
3361
5
Strongly Approve
1204
9
Don't Know
2554
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disapprove
1434
2
Disapprove
1470
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
728
4
Approve
1255
5
Strongly Approve
520
9
Don't Know
578
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q32. Support for democracy
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
6114
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
5822
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
37049
9
Don't know
2591
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Agree very strongly with 1
10722
2
Agree with 1
11525
3
Agree with 2
13584
4
Agree very strongly with 2
13151
5
Agree with neither
1184
9
Don't know
1407
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
50391
1196
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Agree very strongly with 1
28159
2
Agree with 1
13992
3
Agree with 2
3985
4
Agree very strongly with 2
3196
5
Agree with neither
436
9
Don't know
609
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1196
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
1
Agree very strongly with 1
8744
2
Agree with 1
7985
3
Agree with 2
14903
4
Agree very strongly with 2
17500
5
Agree with neither
1142
9
Don't know
1289
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Agree very strongly with 1
18643
2
Agree with 1
13881
3
Agree with 2
8681
4
Agree very strongly with 2
7183
5
Agree with neither
1102
9
Don't know
2084
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
8869
2
Agree with 1
8193
3
Agree with 2
15082
4
Agree very strongly with 2
16803
5
Agree with neither
1135
9
Don't know
1490
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
20683
2
Agree with 1
14861
3
Agree with 2
8051
4
Agree very strongly with 2
5545
5
Agree with neither
944
9
Don't know
1488
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
Agree very strongly with 1
17557
2
Agree with 1
16525
3
Agree with 2
6760
4
Agree very strongly with 2
3845
5
Agree with neither
4073
9
Don't know
2809
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
Agree very strongly with 1
5481
2
Agree with 1
7000
3
Agree with 2
16110
4
Agree very strongly with 2
17353
5
Agree with neither
2470
9
Don't know
1955
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with 1
24763
2
Agree with 1
13473
3
Agree with 2
5814
4
Agree very strongly with 2
4609
5
Agree with neither
1300
9
Don't know
1613
998
Refused
0
Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Agree
181
2
Agree
705
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
554
4
Disagree
2459
5
Strongly disagree
1242
9
Don't know
846
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims
5989
45598
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
388
2
Agree
904
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
577
4
Disagree
2261
5
Strongly disagree
1357
9
Don't know
502
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections.
5989
45598
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
1482
2
Agree
1912
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
700
4
Disagree
1069
5
Strongly disagree
358
9
Don't know
468
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state.
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly Agree
521
2
Agree
1265
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
1072
4
Disagree
1665
5
Strongly disagree
927
9
Don't know
536
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q42. Extent of democracy
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
9
1
Not a democracy
5452
2
A democracy, with major problems
15200
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
18013
4
A full democracy
9439
8
Do not understand question/democracy
1107
9
Don't know
2366
998
Refused
1
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
The country is not a democracy
965
1
Not at all satisfied
8471
2
Not very satisfied
14096
3
Fairly satisfied
16956
4
Very satisfied
8458
9
Don't Know
2629
998
Refused
0
Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Agree
352
2
Agree
1115
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
660
4
Disagree
2129
5
Strongly disagree
680
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
1049
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Strongly Agree
321
2
Agree
1280
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
690
4
Disagree
2013
5
Strongly disagree
683
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
996
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Strongly Agree
329
2
Agree
1069
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
656
4
Disagree
2203
5
Strongly disagree
808
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
913
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system.
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Strongly Agree
773
2
Agree
1281
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
713
4
Disagree
1615
5
Strongly disagree
802
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
796
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Strongly Agree
389
2
Agree
1033
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
734
4
Disagree
1926
5
Strongly disagree
989
8
Refused
0
9
Don't Know
909
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
12523
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
17322
3
Government does not waste any public money
6991
4
People are free to express their political views openly
11575
8
None of these
809
9
Don't know
2351
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Government ensures law and order
11921
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
8942
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
17985
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
9476
8
None of these
804
9
Don't know
2434
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
19
0
4038
1
1250
2
2315
3
3067
4
4199
5
8805
6
5537
7
5204
8
4769
9
2061
10
5695
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
4628
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
26
0
5689
1
1512
2
3214
3
3897
4
4760
5
7486
6
4548
7
4040
8
3790
9
1845
10
4128
98
Refused
2
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
6650
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
22
0
13774
1
3296
2
3764
3
2960
4
2637
5
3414
6
1864
7
1717
8
1927
9
1429
10
3966
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
10797
998
20
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
31
0
903
1
224
2
281
3
348
4
367
5
1084
6
854
7
1698
8
4226
9
5614
10
30381
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
5576
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
24
0
2087
1
428
2
877
3
1017
4
1275
5
2268
6
2080
7
2527
8
3094
9
2465
10
4905
98
Refused
1
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
28539
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
27
0
898
1
173
2
371
3
443
4
692
5
1512
6
1618
7
2690
8
4843
9
5275
10
10633
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
22412
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
49188
2399
-1
99
-1
Missing
34
0
1215
1
304
2
627
3
967
4
1637
5
3263
6
3152
7
3703
8
3814
9
2096
10
4444
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
23932
Sysmiss
2399
Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe
43198
8389
-1
99
-1
Missing
27
0
4358
1
1769
2
2513
3
2112
4
2459
5
2337
6
1270
7
930
8
713
9
546
10
1246
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
22918
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
8389
Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power
50388
1199
-1
99
-1
Missing
34
0
1032
1
290
2
476
3
565
4
886
5
1864
6
1845
7
3006
8
4827
9
4589
10
8343
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
22631
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
1199
Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran
5989
45598
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
734
1
146
2
218
3
263
4
282
5
498
6
281
7
311
8
213
9
197
10
345
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
2499
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey
5989
45598
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
256
1
52
2
62
3
106
4
127
5
361
6
345
7
635
8
698
9
415
10
810
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
2120
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia
5989
45598
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
1009
1
181
2
283
3
250
4
281
5
396
6
240
7
358
8
347
9
188
10
578
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
1876
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel
5989
45598
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
1579
1
106
2
124
3
108
4
81
5
135
6
121
7
175
8
234
9
214
10
739
99
Don't know / haven't heard enough to say
2370
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Strongly Disagree
3039
2
Disagree
5989
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2960
4
Agree
23325
5
Strongly Agree
15043
9
Don't know
1219
998
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Strongly Disagree
2408
2
Disagree
5198
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2870
4
Agree
24073
5
Strongly Agree
16258
9
Don't know
759
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
1
Strongly Disagree
3266
2
Disagree
5823
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
3967
4
Agree
22916
5
Strongly Agree
13290
9
Don't know
2297
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
Agree very strongly with 1
27720
2
Agree with 1
16887
3
Agree with 2
3487
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1986
5
Agree with neither
726
9
Don't know
763
998
Refused
0
Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Agree very strongly with 1
16514
2
Agree with 1
13282
3
Agree with 2
6564
4
Agree very strongly with 2
7604
5
Agree with neither
756
9
Don't know
865
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
1
Agree very strongly with 1
11668
2
Agree with 1
11434
3
Agree with 2
9279
4
Agree very strongly with 2
7231
5
Agree with neither
4453
9
Don't know
1511
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
9217
1
Rarely
16937
2
Often
13735
3
Always
4723
9
Don't know
6963
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
0
Never
7142
1
Rarely
13379
2
Often
18363
3
Always
8134
9
Don't know
3340
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
48
0
Never
18318
1
Rarely
12262
2
Often
8305
3
Always
3133
9
Don't know
9521
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
38
0
Never
14078
1
Rarely
12515
2
Often
11671
3
Always
4480
9
Don't know
7605
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q52e. How often president ignore parliament
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
30
0
Never
19960
1
Rarely
10949
2
Often
7367
3
Always
2978
9
Don't know
9103
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
0
Not at all effective
3708
1
Not very effective
9521
2
Somewhat effective
18537
3
Very effective
15021
9
Don't know
4774
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
39
0
A lot
8635
1
Somewhat
5925
2
A little bit
9891
3
Not at all
26065
9
Don't know
1032
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
92
0
Not at all likely
31182
1
Not very likely
7850
2
Somewhat likely
5805
3
Very likely
3392
9
Don't know
3266
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
33
0
Never
7687
1
Rarely
10185
2
Often
15155
3
Always
17090
9
Don't know
1437
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
0
Never
9461
1
Rarely
13062
2
Often
18419
3
Always
8446
9
Don't know
2159
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
49179
2408
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
0
Never
13140
1
Rarely
13539
2
Often
13391
3
Always
6391
9
Don't know
2674
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
2408
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
33
0
Never
16070
1
Rarely
15073
2
Often
12265
3
Always
4511
9
Don't know
3635
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
53
0
Never
12148
1
Rarely
14243
2
Often
15278
3
Always
5568
9
Don't know
4297
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
80
0
Never
9295
1
Rarely
11098
2
Often
17750
3
Always
10018
9
Don't know
3346
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
98
0
Never
23247
1
Rarely
14035
2
Often
8666
3
Always
3413
9
Don't know
2128
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
37
0
Never
27203
1
Rarely
11109
2
Often
6487
3
Always
2338
9
Don't know
4413
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
33
0
Never
15277
1
Rarely
14606
2
Often
12219
3
Always
3242
9
Don't know
6210
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
11520
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
16942
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
12325
4
Public services work well and do not break down
6910
8
None of these
1113
9
Don't know
2756
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
9213
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
18496
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
7957
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
12239
8
None of these
1059
9
Don't know
2583
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister)
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
Not at all
8072
1
Just a little
10219
2
Somewhat
11970
3
A lot
18331
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1779
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
0
Not at all
9128
1
Just a little
12405
2
Somewhat
13589
3
A lot
12674
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2568
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q59c. Trust national electoral commission
47991
3596
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
0
Not at all
9018
1
Just a little
10868
2
Somewhat
11811
3
A lot
12562
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3691
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
3596
Q59d. Trust tax department
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
79
0
Not at all
10893
1
Just a little
13368
2
Somewhat
12236
3
A lot
9182
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5829
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
2372
0
Not at all
10333
1
Just a little
13034
2
Somewhat
13056
3
A lot
10036
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2756
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust the ruling party
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
47
0
Not at all
11342
1
Just a little
11862
2
Somewhat
12073
3
A lot
12166
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2897
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q59g. Trust opposition political parties
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
0
Not at all
15342
1
Just a little
13745
2
Somewhat
11488
3
A lot
6443
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3311
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q59h. Trust police
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
38
0
Not at all
11257
1
Just a little
12620
2
Somewhat
13280
3
A lot
13328
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1064
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
39
0
Not at all
6228
1
Just a little
8943
2
Somewhat
13215
3
A lot
21133
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2029
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
46
0
Not at all
7075
1
Just a little
11102
2
Somewhat
15107
3
A lot
15805
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2452
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister
50391
1196
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
None
8303
1
Some of them
21406
2
Most of them
8557
3
All of them
4084
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
8030
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1196
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
31
0
None
5485
1
Some of them
23143
2
Most of them
11152
3
All of them
3750
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
6826
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
0
None
4238
1
Some of them
22752
2
Most of them
13867
3
All of them
4617
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
6072
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors
50397
1190
-1
9
-1
Missing
2400
0
None
5303
1
Some of them
21924
2
Most of them
11182
3
All of them
4264
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5324
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1190
Q60e. Corruption: police
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
114
0
None
4380
1
Some of them
19066
2
Most of them
15562
3
All of them
8004
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4461
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
None
4917
1
Some of them
20348
2
Most of them
12598
3
All of them
5459
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
8237
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
0
None
7207
1
Some of them
22853
2
Most of them
10050
3
All of them
4098
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
7343
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
17
0
Never
25106
1
Once or Twice
4738
2
A Few Times
2066
3
Often
1521
7
No experience with this in past year
17872
9
Don't Know
266
998
Refused
1
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
24
0
Never
27385
1
Once or Twice
2222
2
A Few Times
1380
3
Often
819
7
No experience with this in past year
19386
9
Don't Know
370
998
Refused
1
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
54
0
Never
32576
1
Once or Twice
3607
2
A Few Times
2464
3
Often
1815
7
No experience with this in past year
10877
9
Don't Know
193
998
Refused
1
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
25
0
Never
26240
1
Once or Twice
3245
2
A Few Times
2191
3
Often
1996
7
No experience with this in past year
17577
9
Don't Know
312
998
Refused
1
Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
41
0
Never
31188
1
Once or Twice
2703
2
A Few Times
1439
3
Often
1004
7
No experience with this in past year
14949
9
Don't Know
262
998
Refused
1
Q61f. Election incentives offered
51587
-1
998
-1
Missing
309
0
Never
42500
1
Once or Twice
3946
2
A Few Times
2338
3
Often
1752
7
No experience with this in past year
0
9
Don't Know
741
998
Refused
1
Q62a. MPs listen
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
50
0
Never
27400
1
Only sometimes
13689
2
Often
4939
3
Always
1670
9
Don't know
2639
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q62b. Local government councillors listen
50397
1190
-1
998
-1
Missing
2425
0
Never
22536
1
Only sometimes
14006
2
Often
6514
3
Always
2479
9
Don't know
2436
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1190
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
51587
-1
9999
-1
1
7
0
2
235
1
3
4276
2
4
2200
3
5
10400
4
6
4789
5
7
761
6
8
440
7
9
1669
8
10
3627
9
11
341
10
12
166
11
13
581
12
14
113
13
15
2967
14
16
2286
15
17
909
16
18
1647
17
19
3463
18
20
163
19
21
93
20
22
2284
21
23
122
22
24
143
23
25
2257
24
26
1895
25
27
182
26
28
871
27
29
232
28
30
118
29
31
337
30
32
12
31
33
61
32
34
504
33
35
478
100
36
3
140
37
10
141
38
0
142
39
4
143
40
1
144
41
1
145
42
0
260
43
15
301
44
4
420
45
21
460
46
26
461
47
51
462
48
0
463
49
5
464
50
6
465
51
11
466
52
0
580
53
6
620
54
0
621
55
6
660
56
0
661
57
14
700
58
5
740
59
10
741
60
5
742
61
3
743
62
0
781
63
5
860
64
8
861
65
17
862
66
6
863
67
8
1100
68
2
1180
69
5
1220
70
0
1260
71
0
1261
72
23
1262
73
6
1340
74
0
1341
75
0
1460
76
0
1461
77
4
1462
78
0
1580
79
0
1581
80
12
1582
81
5
1583
82
2
1620
83
33
1621
84
10
1622
85
4
9995
86
303
9998
87
0
9999
88
298
Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim)
51587
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
51587
1
9996
-1
1
0
0
2
0
1
3
1493
2
4
1448
3
5
5225
4
6
3651
5
7
642
6
8
431
7
9
1959
8
10
3450
9
11
537
10
12
297
11
13
1085
12
14
284
13
15
3664
14
16
3886
15
17
1507
16
18
2764
17
19
4121
18
20
385
19
21
213
20
22
4171
21
23
267
22
24
322
23
25
2233
24
26
1876
25
27
262
26
28
557
27
29
377
28
30
163
29
31
372
30
32
23
31
33
45
32
34
800
33
35
427
100
36
5
140
37
9
141
38
2
142
39
0
143
40
0
144
41
0
145
42
1
260
43
23
301
44
6
420
45
5
421
46
8
460
47
27
461
48
63
462
49
0
463
50
0
464
51
3
465
52
4
466
53
1
580
54
2
620
55
0
621
56
2
660
57
0
661
58
10
662
59
16
663
60
7
700
61
2
740
62
2
741
63
0
742
64
9
743
65
0
781
66
0
860
67
5
861
68
0
862
69
0
863
70
0
1100
71
9
1140
72
7
1180
73
1
1181
74
6
1220
75
0
1260
76
0
1261
77
9
1262
78
4
1340
79
0
1341
80
0
1460
81
0
1461
82
2
1462
83
0
1580
84
0
1581
85
4
1582
86
10
1583
87
21
1620
88
31
1621
89
8
1622
90
2
9995
91
369
9996
92
1955
9998
93
0
Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim)
51587
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
51587
1
9996
-1
1
0
0
2
0
1
3
1320
2
4
1075
3
5
3447
4
6
2664
5
7
563
6
8
454
7
9
1353
8
10
2001
9
11
359
10
12
250
11
13
918
12
14
221
13
15
3148
14
16
3581
15
17
1254
16
18
2419
17
19
3559
18
20
473
19
21
298
20
22
5471
21
23
366
22
24
559
23
25
2779
24
26
2930
25
27
404
26
28
769
27
29
599
28
30
318
29
31
506
30
32
60
31
33
157
32
34
632
33
35
365
100
36
9
140
37
5
141
38
2
142
39
0
143
40
0
144
41
1
145
42
0
260
43
28
261
44
7
301
45
2
340
46
6
420
47
3
421
48
9
460
49
21
461
50
48
462
51
0
463
52
0
464
53
1
465
54
3
466
55
8
580
56
5
620
57
0
621
58
9
660
59
0
661
60
14
662
61
5
663
62
9
664
63
6
665
64
6
666
65
6
700
66
3
740
67
5
741
68
2
742
69
6
743
70
1
781
71
1
783
72
0
860
73
8
861
74
7
862
75
0
863
76
0
1100
77
8
1140
78
24
1141
79
7
1220
80
0
1260
81
0
1261
82
9
1262
83
2
1340
84
0
1341
85
0
1460
86
0
1461
87
1
1462
88
0
1580
89
0
1581
90
1
1582
91
5
1583
92
13
1620
93
36
1621
94
4
1622
95
4
9995
96
471
9996
97
5484
9998
98
0
Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim)
51587
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
80
0
Not at all likely
4625
1
Not very likely
8593
2
Somewhat likely
18018
3
Very likely
16922
7
Not applicable
540
9
Don't know
2809
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Very Badly
14981
2
Fairly Badly
14187
3
Fairly Well
16000
4
Very Well
3196
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3208
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
1
Very Badly
18463
2
Fairly Badly
17239
3
Fairly Well
12009
4
Very Well
2038
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1816
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
1
Very Badly
20352
2
Fairly Badly
16651
3
Fairly Well
10621
4
Very Well
1730
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2209
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
1
Very Badly
24253
2
Fairly Badly
16304
3
Fairly Well
7678
4
Very Well
1418
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1893
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
1
Very Badly
21793
2
Fairly Badly
17203
3
Fairly Well
8389
4
Very Well
1552
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2610
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
50
1
Very Badly
12095
2
Fairly Badly
12871
3
Fairly Well
19037
4
Very Well
5485
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2049
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
30
1
Very Badly
8639
2
Fairly Badly
11994
3
Fairly Well
23120
4
Very Well
6259
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1545
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
54
1
Very Badly
7914
2
Fairly Badly
11120
3
Fairly Well
23092
4
Very Well
7551
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1856
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
55
1
Very Badly
13377
2
Fairly Badly
15037
3
Fairly Well
16962
4
Very Well
4247
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1909
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
50
1
Very Badly
17182
2
Fairly Badly
17305
3
Fairly Well
12417
4
Very Well
2456
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2177
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
62
1
Very Badly
16034
2
Fairly Badly
13389
3
Fairly Well
13761
4
Very Well
3607
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4734
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
42
1
Very Badly
8418
2
Fairly Badly
11080
3
Fairly Well
20359
4
Very Well
6287
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5401
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
1
Very Badly
4394
2
Fairly Badly
6607
3
Fairly Well
21356
4
Very Well
14230
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4960
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
49
1
Very Badly
12965
2
Fairly Badly
13669
3
Fairly Well
17075
4
Very Well
5784
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2045
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
51
1
Very Badly
15227
2
Fairly Badly
12870
3
Fairly Well
15065
4
Very Well
4461
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3913
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
1
Very Badly
6497
2
Fairly Badly
9562
3
Fairly Well
22252
4
Very Well
8848
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4384
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Very Badly
17175
2
Fairly Badly
14899
3
Fairly Well
14559
4
Very Well
3408
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1529
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
1
Very Badly
13334
2
Fairly Badly
15278
3
Fairly Well
16721
4
Very Well
3221
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2993
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
32
1
Very Badly
11926
2
Fairly Badly
14624
3
Fairly Well
16727
4
Very Well
3493
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4785
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Very Badly
12233
2
Fairly Badly
13771
3
Fairly Well
17656
4
Very Well
4966
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2936
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
50383
1204
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
1
Very Badly
10929
2
Fairly Badly
12666
3
Fairly Well
15922
4
Very Well
4212
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
6620
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1204
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Very difficult
9652
2
Difficult
16109
3
Easy
16149
4
Very easy
5806
5
Never try
3179
9
Don't know
677
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Very difficult
10948
2
Difficult
16993
3
Easy
11255
4
Very easy
3209
5
Never try
7916
9
Don't know
1249
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
48
1
Very difficult
7569
2
Difficult
16325
3
Easy
15778
4
Very easy
4704
5
Never try
6269
9
Don't know
894
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
1
Very difficult
2785
2
Difficult
9456
3
Easy
21989
4
Very easy
10623
5
Never try
5355
9
Don't know
1343
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
1
Very difficult
5643
2
Difficult
15566
3
Easy
20905
4
Very easy
7052
5
Never try
1797
9
Don't know
604
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
695
0
Never
18433
1
Once or Twice
6333
2
A Few Times
4951
3
Often
4799
7
No experience with public schools in past year
15957
9
Don't Know
419
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
190
0
Never
13947
1
Once or Twice
6090
2
A Few Times
7100
3
Often
6402
7
No experience with public schools in past year
17019
9
Don't Know
839
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
176
0
Never
15339
1
Once or Twice
5082
2
A Few Times
6444
3
Often
6071
7
No experience with public schools in past year
17019
9
Don't Know
1456
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
204
0
Never
14472
1
Once or Twice
6015
2
A Few Times
7072
3
Often
5396
7
No experience with public schools in past year
17019
9
Don't Know
1409
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
156
0
Never
12589
1
Once or Twice
3844
2
A Few Times
5876
3
Often
10998
7
No experience with public schools in past year
17019
9
Don't Know
1105
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
141
0
Never
14411
1
Once or Twice
4747
2
A Few Times
6031
3
Often
8257
7
No experience with public schools in past year
17019
9
Don't Know
981
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
627
0
Never
21116
1
Once or Twice
7359
2
A Few Times
6813
3
Often
7464
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
7955
9
Don't Know
253
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
79
0
Never
12951
1
Once or Twice
8213
2
A Few Times
10822
3
Often
10670
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
8554
9
Don't Know
298
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
188
0
Never
17760
1
Once or Twice
7067
2
A Few Times
8610
3
Often
9006
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
8554
9
Don't Know
402
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
223
0
Never
18343
1
Once or Twice
7866
2
A Few Times
8491
3
Often
7039
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
8554
9
Don't Know
1071
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
128
0
Never
9675
1
Once or Twice
6425
2
A Few Times
10083
3
Often
16471
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
8554
9
Don't Know
251
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
310
0
Never
22407
1
Once or Twice
6148
2
A Few Times
6566
3
Often
6676
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
8554
9
Don't Know
926
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
65
0
No
38046
1
Yes
13238
9
Don't know
238
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received food for children
49183
2404
-1
9
-1
Missing
56
0
No
40771
1
Yes
7827
9
Don't know
529
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
2404
Q70c. Received pension or grant
25376
26211
-1
9
-1
Missing
2433
0
No
18180
1
Yes
4545
9
Don't know
218
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
26211
Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Strongly Disapprove
6252
2
Disapprove
9834
3
Approve
21118
4
Strongly Approve
10919
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3450
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
1
Strongly Disapprove
7944
2
Disapprove
13765
3
Approve
18465
4
Strongly Approve
5520
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5864
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councillor
50397
1190
-1
9
-1
Missing
2408
1
Strongly Disapprove
6781
2
Disapprove
12804
3
Approve
18343
4
Strongly Approve
5409
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4652
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1190
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
The president/executive
15147
1
The parliament/local council
8639
2
Their political party
4258
3
The voters
17644
4
No one
606
5
NGOs
59
9
Don't know
4021
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
2379
0
The president/executive
8383
1
The parliament/local council
12831
2
Their political party
4753
3
The voters
17487
4
No one
595
5
NGOs
1
9
Don't know
3958
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
0
The president/executive
5720
1
The parliament/local council
16533
2
Their political party
3723
3
The voters
18674
4
No one
1185
5
NGOs
99
9
Don't know
4427
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
No, I am not required to pay
16846
1
Yes, I am required to pay
24516
8
Refused
1
9
Don't know
4226
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
285
2
Disagree
733
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
367
4
Agree
2637
5
Strongly Agree
1898
9
Don't know
68
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
No, I am not required to pay
15924
1
Yes, I am required to pay
25673
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
3984
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
1278
2
Disagree
1315
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
543
4
Agree
1749
5
Strongly Agree
974
9
Don't know
128
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
275
0
No, I am not required to pay
15981
1
Yes, I am required to pay
24525
7
Not Applicable
2
8
Refused
3
9
Don't know
4812
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
3177
2
Disagree
1276
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
392
4
Agree
541
5
Strongly Agree
376
9
Don't know
223
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
115
0
No, I am not required to pay
4806
1
Yes, I am required to pay
12199
7
Not applicable
26759
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1719
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Strongly Disagree
1393
2
Disagree
994
3
Neither Agree nor Disagree
555
4
Agree
1774
5
Strongly Agree
1051
9
Don't know
214
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
No, I am not required to pay
8700
1
Yes, I am required to pay
12862
7
Not applicable
21998
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
2024
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q74. Payments required to powerful people
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
73
0
Never
39650
1
Only once
1928
2
A Few Times
1469
3
Often
710
9
Don't Know
1768
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Very easy
1993
2
Easy
9087
3
Difficult
16230
4
Very difficult
12444
9
Don't know
5831
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very easy
1001
2
Easy
4140
3
Difficult
16680
4
Very difficult
18236
9
Don't know
5529
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very easy
1269
2
Easy
4847
3
Difficult
17665
4
Very difficult
13822
7
Don't have to pay taxes
2062
9
Don't know
5923
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
55
1
Not wrong at all
7567
2
Wrong but understandable
17764
3
Wrong and punishable
17993
9
Don't know
2219
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
69
1
Not wrong at all
5289
2
Wrong but understandable
16163
3
Wrong and punishable
21522
9
Don't know
2555
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
45598
5989
-1
9999
-1
Missing
39
0
People don't avoid paying
2511
1
The tax system is unfair
3326
2
The taxes are too high
8474
3
People cannot afford to pay
14295
4
The poor services they receive from government
4438
5
Government does not listen to them
661
6
Government wastes tax money
2290
7
Government officials steal tax money
1782
8
They know they will not be caught
1183
9
Greed / selfishness
644
10
Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need to pay
1217
140
People don't want to pay tax
0
260
Wickedness
0
261
The Government does not come for it
0
340
People are corrupt
0
460
Dishonest
0
461
Wrong attitude
0
660
Refusal to pay
0
661
Negligence
15
780
Government stopped people from paying the tax(s)
9
1220
People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pay
0
1221
Don't know how taxes will be used
0
1300
They don't know how money will be used
0
1340
Opposition against or lack of trust on Government
0
1620
People don't understand how the money is used
0
1621
People cheat, are corrupt
0
1622
Employers don't deduct or don't give to government
6
9995
Other
254
9997
Not asked
0
9998
Refused
30
9999
Don't know
4424
Sysmiss
5989
Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)
51587
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
1
Agree very strongly with 1
24153
2
Agree with 1
15273
3
Agree with 2
5537
4
Agree very strongly with 2
3665
5
Agree with neither
1681
9
Don't know
1244
998
Refused
0
Q78A1. Help from African Union
25185
26402
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Do nothing, no help
2590
1
Help a little bit
4897
2
Help somewhat
4185
3
Help a lot
5865
9
Don't know
7635
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
26402
Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
44398
7189
-1
9999
-1
1
21
1
2
227
2
3
248
3
4
1754
4
5
12
5
6
77
6
7
127
7
8
229
8
9
27
9
10
165
10
11
513
11
12
646
12
13
649
13
14
74
14
15
62
15
16
13
16
17
100
17
18
479
18
19
135
19
20
10
20
21
437
21
22
28
22
23
422
23
24
207
24
25
484
25
26
42
26
27
304
27
28
544
28
29
272
29
30
16
30
31
241
31
32
246
32
33
68
33
34
59
34
35
685
100
36
0
101
37
0
102
38
111
103
39
72
104
40
0
105
41
60
106
42
0
107
43
30
108
44
5
109
45
6
110
46
6
140
47
115
141
48
101
142
49
147
143
50
101
144
51
18
145
52
13
146
53
34
147
54
27
148
55
182
149
56
15
150
57
24
151
58
75
152
59
30
153
60
9
154
61
25
155
62
35
156
63
4
157
64
2
158
65
19
159
66
48
160
67
48
161
68
3
162
69
2
163
70
2
164
71
15
165
72
8
180
73
634
181
74
28
182
75
88
183
76
70
184
77
78
185
78
53
186
79
0
187
80
1
188
81
26
189
82
17
190
83
20
191
84
21
192
85
43
193
86
8
194
87
7
195
88
8
196
89
4
197
90
7
198
91
9
199
92
0
220
93
93
221
94
55
222
95
1
223
96
51
224
97
46
225
98
127
226
99
40
227
100
25
228
101
17
229
102
0
260
103
0
261
104
324
262
105
172
263
106
155
264
107
0
265
108
81
266
109
5
267
110
9
268
111
5
269
112
7
270
113
11
271
114
5
272
115
27
273
116
24
274
117
2
275
118
20
276
119
7
277
120
52
278
121
25
279
122
0
280
123
6
281
124
14
282
125
1
283
126
55
300
127
480
301
128
298
302
129
352
303
130
256
304
131
204
305
132
115
306
133
136
307
134
55
308
135
99
309
136
28
310
137
143
311
138
29
312
139
61
313
140
10
314
141
23
315
142
8
316
143
7
317
144
6
318
145
10
319
146
16
320
147
11
321
148
0
322
149
7
340
150
228
341
151
146
342
152
107
343
153
222
344
154
71
345
155
29
346
156
49
347
157
10
348
158
11
349
159
30
350
160
171
351
161
34
352
162
16
353
163
13
354
164
14
355
165
18
380
166
154
381
167
7
382
168
8
383
169
34
384
170
94
385
171
48
386
172
98
387
173
0
388
174
266
389
175
58
390
176
0
391
177
75
392
178
27
393
179
72
394
180
0
395
181
0
420
182
6
421
183
3
422
184
79
423
185
10
424
186
13
425
187
50
426
188
46
427
189
17
428
190
172
429
191
154
430
192
12
431
193
12
432
194
321
433
195
87
434
196
37
435
197
37
436
198
92
437
199
9
438
200
5
439
201
8
440
202
8
441
203
11
460
204
0
461
205
25
462
206
10
463
207
809
464
208
337
465
209
332
466
210
0
467
211
137
468
212
0
469
213
9
470
214
0
471
215
0
472
216
16
500
217
0
501
218
391
502
219
2
503
220
0
504
221
62
505
222
0
506
223
80
507
224
0
508
225
0
509
226
7
510
227
19
511
228
0
512
229
0
513
230
80
514
231
166
515
232
6
516
233
59
517
234
129
518
235
19
519
236
3
540
237
664
541
238
0
542
239
0
543
240
0
544
241
96
545
242
80
546
243
63
547
244
32
548
245
214
549
246
67
550
247
0
551
248
23
552
249
22
553
250
64
554
251
50
555
252
74
556
253
7
557
254
11
558
255
0
559
256
12
560
257
51
561
258
13
562
259
12
563
260
0
564
261
5
580
262
629
581
263
108
582
264
24
583
265
142
584
266
1
585
267
0
586
268
0
587
269
3
588
270
64
589
271
109
590
272
0
591
273
24
592
274
0
593
275
1
594
276
26
620
277
0
621
278
373
622
279
0
623
280
33
624
281
11
625
282
88
626
283
9
627
284
66
628
285
55
629
286
48
630
287
19
631
288
48
632
289
25
633
290
39
634
291
35
635
292
27
636
293
1
637
294
30
638
295
1
639
296
1
640
297
9
641
298
5
642
299
2
643
300
18
644
301
4
645
302
19
646
303
17
647
304
15
648
305
12
649
306
11
650
307
10
651
308
11
652
309
13
653
310
20
654
311
9
655
312
8
656
313
8
657
314
10
658
315
9
659
316
0
660
317
511
661
318
299
662
319
164
663
320
88
664
321
15
665
322
58
666
323
16
667
324
0
668
325
10
669
326
7
700
327
0
701
328
0
702
329
0
703
330
332
704
331
158
705
332
170
706
333
215
707
334
58
708
335
57
709
336
0
710
337
374
711
338
82
712
339
0
713
340
76
740
341
68
741
342
102
742
343
64
743
344
23
744
345
11
745
346
47
746
347
75
747
348
74
748
349
85
749
350
298
750
351
32
751
352
22
752
353
32
753
354
74
754
355
62
755
356
58
756
357
5
757
358
22
758
359
73
759
360
35
760
361
114
761
362
33
762
363
58
763
364
6
764
365
44
765
366
12
766
367
7
767
368
35
768
369
9
769
370
18
770
371
16
771
372
11
772
373
41
773
374
59
774
375
56
775
376
76
776
377
17
777
378
7
778
379
8
779
380
8
780
381
493
781
382
305
782
383
64
783
384
242
784
385
100
785
386
56
786
387
20
787
388
174
788
389
122
789
390
41
790
391
94
791
392
43
792
393
40
793
394
40
794
395
29
795
396
135
796
397
49
797
398
150
798
399
27
799
400
77
800
401
13
801
402
9
802
403
9
803
404
11
804
405
7
805
406
8
806
407
10
807
408
6
808
409
9
820
410
324
821
411
0
822
412
0
823
413
0
824
414
0
825
415
61
826
416
0
827
417
36
828
418
10
829
419
36
830
420
45
831
421
26
832
422
3
833
423
31
834
424
14
835
425
0
836
426
4
837
427
5
838
428
17
839
429
0
840
430
11
841
431
20
842
432
42
843
433
33
844
434
6
845
435
0
846
436
0
847
437
2
848
438
5
849
439
3
850
440
0
851
441
5
852
442
9
860
443
0
861
444
650
862
445
352
863
446
192
864
447
306
865
448
126
866
449
0
867
450
0
868
451
30
869
452
0
870
453
4
871
454
21
872
455
14
873
456
12
874
457
11
875
458
6
876
459
5
877
460
0
878
461
4
879
462
5
880
463
5
881
464
3
882
465
3
883
466
3
900
467
393
901
468
6
902
469
4
903
470
478
904
471
19
905
472
223
906
473
46
907
474
18
930
475
34
931
476
58
932
477
0
933
478
65
934
479
0
935
480
43
936
481
103
937
482
32
938
483
53
939
484
0
940
485
38
941
486
14
942
487
301
943
488
0
944
489
22
1100
490
0
1101
491
309
1102
492
0
1103
493
113
1104
494
71
1105
495
3
1106
496
0
1107
497
5
1140
498
436
1141
499
50
1142
500
172
1143
501
88
1144
502
101
1145
503
33
1146
504
41
1147
505
39
1148
506
22
1149
507
32
1150
508
0
1151
509
0
1152
510
15
1153
511
18
1154
512
18
1155
513
0
1156
514
12
1157
515
10
1158
516
0
1159
517
7
1160
518
6
1180
519
888
1181
520
184
1182
521
6
1220
522
170
1221
523
191
1222
524
43
1223
525
0
1224
526
24
1225
527
1
1226
528
47
1227
529
14
1228
530
7
1229
531
13
1230
532
6
1231
533
6
1232
534
10
1233
535
10
1234
536
0
1235
537
17
1236
538
11
1237
539
7
1238
540
5
1239
541
12
1240
542
5
1241
543
7
1242
544
20
1243
545
45
1245
546
21
1246
547
29
1247
548
7
1248
549
24
1249
550
12
1250
551
0
1251
552
33
1252
553
14
1253
554
7
1254
555
6
1255
556
13
1256
557
8
1257
558
5
1258
559
8
1259
560
26
1260
561
0
1261
562
219
1262
563
322
1263
564
68
1264
565
86
1300
566
244
1301
567
0
1302
568
0
1303
569
64
1304
570
71
1305
571
10
1306
572
7
1307
573
8
1308
574
12
1309
575
11
1310
576
0
1340
577
0
1341
578
0
1342
579
0
1343
580
0
1344
581
0
1345
582
0
1346
583
0
1347
584
0
1348
585
0
1349
586
0
1350
587
0
1351
588
0
1352
589
0
1353
590
0
1354
591
0
1355
592
0
1356
593
0
1357
594
0
1358
595
0
1359
596
0
1360
597
0
1361
598
0
1362
599
0
1363
600
0
1364
601
0
1365
602
0
1366
603
0
1367
604
0
1369
605
0
2220
606
5
2221
607
6
2222
608
5
2223
609
9
2224
610
7
2225
611
46
2226
612
6
2227
613
15
2620
614
0
2621
615
5
2622
616
5
2623
617
0
2740
618
12
2741
619
10
2742
620
9
2743
621
11
2744
622
8
2745
623
28
2746
624
15
2747
625
20
2748
626
8
2749
627
6
2750
628
17
2751
629
21
2752
630
15
2753
631
17
2754
632
8
2755
633
19
2756
634
31
2757
635
74
2758
636
16
2759
637
7
2760
638
9
9990
639
912
9995
640
693
9997
641
0
9998
642
95
9999
643
363
Sysmiss
7189
Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)
51587
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
44398
7189
-1
9
-1
Missing
199
0
Never
24861
1
Sometimes
8960
2
Often
4299
3
Always
3030
7
Not applicable
1391
9
Don't know
1658
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
7189
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
44398
7189
-1
9
-1
Missing
131
1
I feel only [ethnic group]
1582
2
I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity]
2990
3
I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group]
17263
4
I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group]
3959
5
I feel only [national identity]
16838
7
Not applicable
1391
9
Don't know
244
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
7189
Q85c. Proud of nationality
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
1
Strongly Disagree
3008
2
Disagree
1623
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
1503
4
Agree
11020
5
Strongly Agree
34066
9
Don't know
323
998
Refused
0
Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
No
6384
1
Yes
38021
9
Don't know
1177
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
No
18382
1
Yes
25822
9
Don't know
1366
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
62
0
No
13282
1
Yes
30698
9
Don't know
1556
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
48
0
No
20518
1
Yes
23199
9
Don't know
1833
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
0
No
15277
1
Yes
28272
9
Don't know
2013
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship
45598
5989
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
No
28452
1
Yes
14287
9
Don't know
2831
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
5989
Q87. Most people can be trusted
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
334
0
Must be very careful
41075
1
Most people can be trusted
9540
9
Don't know
638
Q88a. Trust relatives
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
0
Not at all
2631
1
Just a little
6515
2
Somewhat
10794
3
A lot
31459
9
Don't know
164
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
0
Not at all
6914
1
Just a little
12559
2
Somewhat
17373
3
A lot
14539
9
Don't know
162
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
55
0
Not at all
12237
1
Just a little
16650
2
Somewhat
14775
3
A lot
7561
9
Don't know
309
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
50387
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
No, not close to any party
19180
1
Yes, feels close to a party
28125
8
Refused to answer
1707
9
Don't know
1358
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
1200
Q89b. Which party
50387
1200
-1
9999
-1
1
97
100
2
325
101
3
91
102
4
24
103
5
4
104
6
4
105
7
1
140
8
109
141
9
480
142
10
21
143
11
118
144
12
10
145
13
1
146
14
3
147
15
3
180
16
70
181
17
473
182
18
10
183
19
4
184
20
1
185
21
2
186
22
4
187
23
2
188
24
20
189
25
77
190
26
16
191
27
8
220
28
300
221
29
330
222
30
1
223
31
1
226
32
20
260
33
36
261
34
593
262
35
693
263
36
8
264
37
19
265
38
0
300
39
707
301
40
82
302
41
373
303
42
17
304
43
24
305
44
5
306
45
17
307
46
1
308
47
38
309
48
1
310
49
1
311
50
0
312
51
0
313
52
3
314
53
2
315
54
2
316
55
57
317
56
4
318
57
6
340
58
195
341
59
338
342
60
171
343
61
32
344
62
8
346
63
6
347
64
1
348
65
2
349
66
8
351
67
1
380
68
1
381
69
0
382
70
2
383
71
5
384
72
34
385
73
4
386
74
465
387
75
6
388
76
0
389
77
211
390
78
0
391
79
1
392
80
2
393
81
1
394
82
1
395
83
34
396
84
0
397
85
0
398
86
0
399
87
1
400
88
0
401
89
0
402
90
1
403
91
0
404
92
0
405
93
0
406
94
7
407
95
0
408
96
0
409
97
0
420
98
1
421
99
1
422
100
0
423
101
21
424
102
15
425
103
1
426
104
0
427
105
2
428
106
6
429
107
0
430
108
2
431
109
0
432
110
8
433
111
1
434
112
5
435
113
1
436
114
2
437
115
116
438
116
97
439
117
10
440
118
7
460
119
1
461
120
4
462
121
377
463
122
5
464
123
98
465
124
1
466
125
1
467
126
1
468
127
0
469
128
0
470
129
1
471
130
2
472
131
658
473
132
17
474
133
1
475
134
1
476
135
223
500
136
162
501
137
1
502
138
5
503
139
2
504
140
2
505
141
17
506
142
15
507
143
0
508
144
2
509
145
6
510
146
24
511
147
28
512
148
2
513
149
2
514
150
73
515
151
26
516
152
11
517
153
7
518
154
76
519
155
5
540
156
1456
541
157
57
542
158
73
543
159
3
544
160
2
580
161
26
581
162
14
582
163
28
583
164
1
584
165
0
585
166
19
586
167
0
587
168
44
588
169
4
589
170
10
590
171
606
591
172
22
592
173
0
593
174
0
594
175
0
620
176
4
621
177
212
622
178
3
623
179
2
624
180
52
625
181
35
626
182
4
627
183
0
628
184
165
629
185
4
630
186
0
631
187
8
632
188
0
633
189
3
634
190
31
635
191
0
636
192
0
637
193
1
638
194
532
639
195
0
640
196
0
641
197
0
642
198
0
643
199
0
644
200
0
660
201
147
661
202
40
662
203
61
663
204
375
664
205
20
665
206
1
666
207
4
667
208
0
668
209
3
669
210
1
670
211
4
671
212
7
672
213
6
700
214
5
701
215
2
702
216
968
703
217
6
704
218
17
705
219
309
706
220
5
708
221
23
709
222
7
712
223
2
714
224
2
740
225
1388
741
226
132
742
227
407
743
228
0
744
229
12
745
230
0
746
231
2
747
232
0
748
233
0
749
234
6
750
235
3
751
236
0
752
237
0
753
238
0
754
239
0
755
240
0
756
241
0
757
242
0
780
243
1114
781
244
367
782
245
91
783
246
0
784
247
45
785
248
2
786
249
2
787
250
6
788
251
0
789
252
0
820
253
3
821
254
2
822
255
2
823
256
62
824
257
1
825
258
12
826
259
378
827
260
11
828
261
82
829
262
0
860
263
615
861
264
672
862
265
3
863
266
8
864
267
4
865
268
10
900
269
160
901
270
8
903
271
9
904
272
5
905
273
50
906
274
1
907
275
15
908
276
51
909
277
3
930
278
419
931
279
321
932
280
30
933
281
5
934
282
6
1100
283
46
1101
284
57
1102
285
207
1103
286
179
1104
287
1
1105
288
419
1106
289
1
1107
290
1
1108
291
0
1109
292
18
1110
293
11
1111
294
1
1112
295
0
1113
296
3
1114
297
6
1140
298
261
1141
299
38
1142
300
46
1143
301
11
1144
302
1
1145
303
1
1146
304
4
1147
305
0
1148
306
1
1180
307
643
1181
308
20
1182
309
57
1183
310
23
1184
311
2
1185
312
12
1186
313
5
1187
314
4
1188
315
6
1189
316
0
1220
317
346
1221
318
46
1222
319
27
1223
320
7
1224
321
4
1225
322
9
1226
323
9
1227
324
6
1260
325
226
1261
326
147
1262
327
202
1263
328
10
1264
329
1
1265
330
1
1266
331
4
1267
332
1
1268
333
1
1300
334
422
1301
335
141
1302
336
36
1303
337
9
1304
338
5
1305
339
7
1306
340
5
1307
341
11
1308
342
8
1309
343
11
1310
344
4
1311
345
3
1340
346
0
1341
347
0
1342
348
0
1343
349
0
1344
350
0
1347
351
0
1348
352
0
1349
353
0
1420
354
195
1421
355
71
1422
356
22
1423
357
15
1424
358
25
1425
359
7
1426
360
15
1427
361
8
1428
362
4
1429
363
10
1430
364
2
1431
365
0
1432
366
0
1433
367
0
1434
368
0
1435
369
0
1460
370
92
1461
371
22
1462
372
13
1463
373
0
1464
374
14
1465
375
10
1466
376
6
1467
377
6
1468
378
1
1469
379
10
1470
380
3
1471
381
5
1472
382
50
1473
383
16
1474
384
4
1475
385
0
1500
386
19
1501
387
28
1502
388
118
1503
389
14
1504
390
6
1505
391
2
1506
392
10
1507
393
4
1508
394
1
1509
395
0
1510
396
1
1511
397
0
1512
398
0
1513
399
1
1514
400
0
1515
401
0
1516
402
1
1517
403
0
1518
404
0
1519
405
1
1520
406
0
1521
407
21
1522
408
0
1523
409
0
1524
410
0
1525
411
0
1526
412
1
1527
413
3
1528
414
0
1529
415
0
1530
416
0
1531
417
0
1532
418
0
1533
419
1
1540
420
291
1541
421
40
1542
422
71
1543
423
11
1544
424
16
1545
425
25
1580
426
142
1581
427
106
1582
428
27
1583
429
8
1584
430
3
1585
431
1
1586
432
20
1587
433
13
1588
434
6
1589
435
1
1590
436
0
9995
437
138
9996
438
0
9997
439
22262
9998
440
1474
9999
441
109
Sysmiss
1200
Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)
51587
Q90a. Own radio
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
No, don't own
15053
1
Yes, do own
36492
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
No, don't own
27869
1
Yes, do own
23628
9
Don't know
76
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
0
No, don't own
42017
1
Yes, do own
9322
9
Don't know
222
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
37
0
Never
40140
1
Less than once a month
1580
2
A few times a month
2025
3
A few times a week
3412
4
Every day
3563
9
Don't know
830
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
0
Never
40197
1
Less than once a month
1398
2
A few times a month
1938
3
A few times a week
3392
4
Every day
3517
9
Don't know
1104
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
57
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
8438
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
36736
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
4579
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
1680
9
Don't know
97
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
53
0
Never
8251
1
Less than one time per day
8380
2
One or two times per day
10055
3
Three or four times per day
8824
4
Five or more times per day
15577
9
Don't know
447
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
67
0
Never
19843
1
Less than one time per day
8787
2
One or two times per day
8516
3
Three or four times per day
5221
4
Five or more times per day
8612
9
Don't know
541
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive money
49183
2404
-1
9
-1
Missing
105
0
Never
39500
1
Less than one time per day
5325
2
One or two times per day
1623
3
Three or four times per day
726
4
Five or more times per day
877
9
Don't know
1027
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
2404
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
565
0
7062
1
10619
2
12566
3
7585
4
4888
5
3000
6
1781
7
1015
8
683
9
355
10
385
11
71
12
101
13
38
14
26
15
50
16
13
17
6
18
10
19
3
20
33
21
2
22
1
23
3
25
4
27
2
28
1
30
4
31
1
35
1
40
4
50
1
55
1
56
2
70
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
704
Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
5106
1
Yes
825
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
56
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No
5267
1
Yes
654
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
64
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No
5201
1
Yes
716
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
68
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q95a. Source of water for household use
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
71
0
None, no latrine available
0
1
Inside the house
12447
2
Inside the compound
10489
3
Outside the compound
28203
9
Don't know
377
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
45
0
None, no latrine available
4165
1
Inside the house
14809
2
Inside the compound
21695
3
Outside the compound
10814
9
Don't know
59
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
No (not looking)
19549
1
No (looking)
14777
2
Yes, part time
5904
3
Yes, full time
11148
9
Don't know
188
998
Refused
0
Q96.arb. What is your main occupation?
5989
45598
-1
1542
-1
1
5
0
2
741
1
3
169
2
4
166
3
5
73
4
6
92
5
7
36
6
8
207
7
9
16
8
10
60
9
11
74
10
12
281
11
13
258
12
14
105
13
15
126
14
16
254
15
17
46
16
18
65
17
19
14
18
20
192
19
21
57
20
22
221
21
23
488
22
24
228
23
25
596
24
26
1368
995
27
5
997
28
0
998
29
14
999
30
30
1542
2
9995
31
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim)
51587
51582
Diver
3
Driving Instructor
1
Football Goal Keepers' Coach
1
Q97. Education of respondent
51587
-1
99
-1
Missing
28
0
No formal schooling
7653
1
Informal schooling only
2703
2
Some primary schooling
9266
3
Primary school completed
7202
4
Some secondary school/high school
10352
5
Secondary school completed/high school
7725
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
2863
7
Some university
1580
8
University completed
1778
9
Post-graduate
339
99
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
51587
-1
9999
-1
1
25
0
2
1348
1
3
5323
2
4
9765
3
5
124
4
6
52
5
7
1756
6
8
1267
7
9
1008
8
10
941
9
11
563
10
12
14
11
13
15
12
14
1574
13
15
3078
14
16
1160
15
17
420
16
18
955
17
19
27
18
20
14909
19
21
835
20
22
44
21
23
260
22
24
668
23
25
103
24
26
79
25
27
908
26
28
563
27
29
11
28
30
34
29
31
111
30
32
252
31
33
263
32
34
421
33
35
1176
34
36
95
35
37
14
36
38
104
37
39
73
144
40
22
145
41
5
146
42
0
220
43
30
260
44
0
300
45
0
301
46
0
302
47
0
303
48
0
304
49
0
420
50
6
421
51
5
422
52
5
460
53
0
461
54
31
462
55
15
463
56
6
464
57
7
465
58
6
466
59
5
480
60
0
500
61
11
501
62
5
502
63
0
503
64
0
540
65
12
541
66
0
542
67
20
543
68
11
620
69
26
700
70
0
701
71
10
702
72
18
780
73
4
820
74
0
821
75
14
822
76
12
823
77
0
824
78
48
860
79
6
861
80
16
862
81
12
863
82
0
864
83
12
865
84
6
900
85
2
901
86
12
902
87
26
903
88
9
930
89
16
931
90
6
1140
91
46
1260
92
21
1261
93
8
1262
94
9
1340
95
0
1341
96
0
1342
97
0
1344
98
0
1345
99
0
1346
100
0
1420
101
10
9995
102
463
9998
103
157
9999
104
78
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
51587
Q98b. Importance of religion
51587
-1
9
-1
Missing
162
1
Not at all important
876
2
Not very important
1415
3
Somewhat important
4277
4
Very important
43650
8
Refused to answer
766
9
Don't know
441
Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly
5989
45598
-1
9
-1
Missing
73
0
Never
3569
1
Sometimes
974
2
Often
396
3
Always
168
7
Not applicable
14
8
Refused to answer
0
9
Don't know
795
997
Not asked
0
Sysmiss
45598
Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify
5989
45598
-1
1580
-1
Missing
61
1
I feel only [religious group]
144
2
I feel more [religious group] than [national identity]
950
3
I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group]
3457
4
I feel more [national identity] than [religious group]
69
5
I feel only [national identity]
1095
7
Not applicable
11
8
Refused to answer
89
9
Don't know
98
997
Not asked
0
1580
I am only a human being
15
Sysmiss
45598
Q99. Vote for which party
50387
1200
-1
9999
-1
1
40
1
2
151
100
3
579
101
4
131
102
5
60
103
6
7
104
7
5
140
8
155
141
9
613
142
10
40
143
11
126
144
12
10
145
13
2
146
14
9
147
15
3
148
16
0
180
17
70
181
18
527
182
19
4
183
20
3
184
21
2
185
22
4
186
23
9
187
24
5
188
25
34
189
26
124
190
27
16
191
28
9
220
29
378
221
30
361
222
31
2
224
32
1
225
33
1
226
34
37
260
35
49
261
36
750
262
37
874
263
38
12
264
39
31
266
40
17
300
41
820
301
42
111
302
43
492
303
44
27
304
45
42
305
46
5
306
47
12
307
48
1
308
49
56
309
50
1
310
51
0
311
52
0
312
53
0
313
54
2
314
55
1
315
56
1
316
57
78
317
58
6
318
59
8
340
60
225
341
61
381
342
62
196
343
63
44
344
64
11
346
65
5
347
66
1
348
67
1
349
68
5
350
69
1
351
70
1
380
71
2
382
72
4
383
73
4
384
74
38
385
75
1
386
76
454
387
77
5
389
78
251
392
79
4
393
80
1
394
81
1
395
82
38
397
83
1
399
84
1
402
85
1
406
86
9
409
87
7
420
88
2
421
89
1
422
90
0
423
91
24
424
92
17
425
93
2
426
94
0
427
95
0
428
96
4
429
97
3
430
98
3
431
99
0
432
100
9
433
101
2
434
102
5
435
103
2
436
104
2
437
105
136
438
106
104
439
107
9
440
108
8
441
109
0
460
110
1
461
111
2
462
112
387
464
113
105
465
114
1
466
115
1
468
116
1
470
117
1
471
118
1
472
119
1135
473
120
21
475
121
1
476
122
218
500
123
187
501
124
1
502
125
3
503
126
3
504
127
4
505
128
12
506
129
14
507
130
0
508
131
2
509
132
3
510
133
16
511
134
16
512
135
2
513
136
7
514
137
91
515
138
36
516
139
14
517
140
7
518
141
73
519
142
5
520
143
19
521
144
10
540
145
1571
541
146
57
542
147
100
543
148
4
544
149
0
580
150
24
581
151
16
582
152
35
583
153
1
584
154
0
585
155
23
586
156
1
587
157
59
588
158
3
589
159
5
590
160
732
591
161
25
592
162
1
593
163
0
594
164
0
620
165
5
621
166
311
622
167
5
623
168
1
624
169
77
625
170
47
626
171
4
627
172
2
628
173
349
629
174
7
631
175
10
633
176
13
634
177
31
636
178
1
637
179
3
638
180
778
639
181
5
645
182
0
660
183
115
661
184
27
662
185
66
663
186
508
664
187
27
665
188
2
666
189
6
667
190
0
668
191
2
669
192
0
670
193
3
671
194
8
672
195
7
673
196
14
700
197
9
701
198
1
702
199
1188
703
200
8
704
201
30
705
202
421
706
203
12
707
204
1
708
205
22
709
206
9
711
207
1
712
208
3
713
209
4
714
210
3
740
211
1380
741
212
141
742
213
517
743
214
1
744
215
10
746
216
1
749
217
4
750
218
1
758
219
0
759
220
0
780
221
1135
781
222
466
782
223
104
784
224
47
785
225
2
786
226
2
787
227
6
788
228
0
791
229
11
792
230
23
793
231
1
820
232
8
821
233
2
822
234
4
823
235
77
824
236
0
825
237
29
826
238
561
827
239
16
828
240
104
829
241
1
860
242
743
861
243
764
862
244
6
863
245
10
864
246
5
865
247
14
900
248
331
901
249
8
903
250
17
904
251
6
905
252
103
906
253
4
907
254
18
908
255
57
909
256
6
930
257
469
931
258
364
932
259
27
933
260
7
934
261
10
1100
262
39
1101
263
49
1102
264
230
1103
265
197
1104
266
3
1105
267
367
1106
268
2
1107
269
0
1108
270
0
1109
271
18
1110
272
13
1111
273
1
1112
274
0
1113
275
3
1114
276
5
1115
277
6
1140
278
420
1141
279
44
1142
280
71
1143
281
10
1144
282
2
1145
283
2
1146
284
6
1147
285
0
1148
286
3
1149
287
8
1180
288
637
1181
289
25
1182
290
61
1183
291
27
1184
292
4
1185
293
13
1186
294
3
1187
295
4
1188
296
0
1189
297
6
1190
298
0
1220
299
480
1221
300
76
1222
301
30
1223
302
8
1224
303
5
1225
304
13
1226
305
13
1227
306
5
1260
307
255
1261
308
150
1262
309
205
1263
310
10
1264
311
1
1265
312
0
1266
313
5
1267
314
0
1268
315
2
1269
316
23
1270
317
0
1300
318
544
1301
319
289
1302
320
78
1303
321
24
1304
322
13
1305
323
10
1306
324
3
1307
325
16
1308
326
15
1309
327
17
1310
328
4
1311
329
4
1340
330
0
1341
331
0
1342
332
0
1343
333
0
1344
334
0
1346
335
0
1347
336
0
1348
337
0
1349
338
0
1350
339
0
1420
340
193
1421
341
71
1422
342
24
1423
343
12
1424
344
28
1425
345
7
1426
346
20
1427
347
9
1428
348
2
1429
349
13
1430
350
3
1431
351
0
1432
352
0
1433
353
0
1434
354
0
1435
355
0
1460
356
127
1461
357
28
1462
358
17
1463
359
0
1464
360
28
1465
361
9
1466
362
4
1467
363
9
1468
364
3
1469
365
9
1470
366
5
1471
367
3
1472
368
92
1473
369
37
1474
370
16
1475
371
5
1500
372
19
1501
373
40
1502
374
152
1503
375
15
1504
376
9
1505
377
4
1506
378
8
1507
379
4
1508
380
1
1509
381
0
1510
382
0
1511
383
1
1512
384
1
1513
385
2
1514
386
0
1515
387
0
1516
388
0
1517
389
2
1518
390
0
1519
391
3
1520
392
0
1521
393
25
1522
394
0
1523
395
0
1524
396
0
1525
397
1
1526
398
2
1527
399
3
1528
400
0
1529
401
0
1530
402
0
1531
403
1
1532
404
0
1533
405
0
1540
406
437
1541
407
72
1542
408
78
1543
409
15
1544
410
24
1545
411
31
1580
412
180
1581
413
150
1582
414
51
1583
415
12
1584
416
8
1585
417
1
1586
418
27
1587
419
17
1588
420
8
1589
421
2
1590
422
0
9995
423
376
9996
424
0
9997
425
3869
9998
426
5691
9999
427
7928
Sysmiss
1200
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
51587
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
51587
-1
999
-1
Missing
64
0
No one
210
1
Government (general)
18800
2
National/ federal government
2411
3
Provincial/ regional government
247
4
Local government
495
5
President/PM's office
2736
6
Parliament/ National assembly
249
7
Government census/ statistics office
930
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
217
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
223
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
54
11
Health Dept./Ministry
46
12
Other government dept./ministry
186
13
Constitutional Commission
147
14
Electoral Commission
334
15
National Planning Commission
73
16
Public Utility Company
35
17
NGO
5251
18
Political party/ politicians
1591
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
6232
20
Newspapers/ Media
269
21
University/ School/ College
1372
22
Private company
639
23
International Organization
553
24
God or a religious organization
225
995
Other
420
998
Refused
351
999
Don't know
7227
51587
Length of interview
51587
-1
260
-1
Missing
566
Q101. Gender of respondent
51587
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
25770
2
Female
25817
Q102. Race of respondent
51587
-1
9995
-1
1
63
1
2
43230
2
3
534
3
4
1871
4
5
4889
5
6
945
6
7
11
95
8
0
1340
9
0
1341
10
0
1342
11
0
1343
12
0
1344
13
0
1345
14
0
1346
15
0
1347
16
0
1348
17
0
1349
18
0
1350
19
0
1351
20
0
1352
21
0
1353
22
0
1354
23
0
1355
24
0
1356
25
0
1357
26
0
1358
27
0
1359
28
0
1360
29
0
1361
30
0
1362
31
0
1363
32
0
1364
33
0
1365
34
0
1366
35
0
1367
36
0
1369
37
0
9995
38
44
9999
39
0
Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim)
51587
51585
LIMBA
1
MAURE
1
Q103. Language of interview
51587
-1
9995
-1
1
145
1
2
5108
2
3
3843
3
4
1725
4
5
3826
5
6
5989
7
7
435
13
8
245
15
9
52
17
10
825
26
11
329
29
12
23
35
13
1069
39
14
407
100
15
374
101
16
133
102
17
132
103
18
110
104
19
0
140
20
993
180
21
580
181
22
0
182
23
0
220
24
1206
260
25
1434
261
26
191
262
27
30
263
28
208
264
29
0
300
30
199
301
31
0
302
32
7
303
33
46
304
34
14
340
35
1193
396
36
698
397
37
0
420
38
593
421
39
605
460
40
286
461
41
2117
501
42
1029
513
43
35
516
44
29
518
45
1
540
46
333
541
47
88
542
48
0
543
49
231
580
50
0
583
51
492
584
52
50
585
53
86
620
54
0
621
55
199
622
56
0
623
57
137
660
58
946
661
59
65
665
60
33
700
61
0
702
62
258
703
63
161
704
64
149
705
65
202
706
66
10
707
67
18
708
68
12
709
69
422
711
70
2
712
71
14
713
72
0
780
73
681
781
74
337
782
75
237
783
76
208
784
77
64
787
78
126
788
79
0
789
80
30
790
81
58
791
82
21
792
83
5
798
84
24
799
85
34
809
86
21
820
87
253
821
88
439
822
89
85
823
90
57
824
91
73
860
92
450
861
93
1724
862
94
0
900
95
1156
930
96
890
931
97
208
932
98
22
933
99
6
1100
100
762
1101
101
319
1102
102
0
1103
103
9
1140
104
414
1142
105
51
1143
106
49
1144
107
57
1145
108
4
1180
109
1195
1220
110
209
1221
111
94
1222
112
9
1223
113
1
1224
114
0
1260
115
0
1300
116
274
1301
117
363
1302
118
265
1303
119
44
1304
120
1
1305
121
21
1340
122
0
1341
123
0
1342
124
0
1343
125
0
1500
126
0
1580
127
0
1620
128
0
9995
129
65
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
51587
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
51587
-1
8
-1
Missing
34
1
Non-traditional / formal house
27676
2
Traditional house / hut
15562
3
Temporary structure / shack
1471
4
Flat in a block of flats
3106
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
3144
6
Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel
15
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
131
8
Other
448
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
51587
-1
10
-1
Missing
22
1
Metal, tin or zinc
26518
2
Tiles
2525
3
Shingles
248
4
Thatch or grass
10444
5
Plastic sheets
217
6
Asbestos
2772
7
Multiple materials
1019
8
Some other material
2146
9
Could not tell/could not see
387
10
Concrete
5289
Q106. Others present
51587
-1
5
-1
Missing
79
1
No one
34910
2
Spouse
3642
3
Children Only
5769
4
A few others
6436
5
Small crowd
751
Q107a. Check with others
51587
-1
1
-1
Missing
29
0
No
49291
1
Yes
2267
Q107b. Influence by others
51587
-1
1
-1
Missing
67
0
No
49800
1
Yes
1720
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
51587
-1
1
-1
Missing
75
0
No
51040
1
Yes
472
Q107d. Feel threatened
51587
-1
1
-1
Missing
71
0
No
51227
1
Yes
289
Q107e. Physically threatened
51587
-1
1
-1
Missing
72
0
No
51384
1
Yes
131
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
51587
-1
4
-1
Missing
51
0
None
36370
1
Few
10006
2
Some
3431
3
Most
1394
4
All
335
Q110a. Respondent friendly
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
345
1
Friendly
45308
2
In between
5626
3
Hostile
308
Q110b. Respondent interested
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
328
1
Interested
41490
2
In between
8702
3
Bored
1067
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
322
1
Cooperative
43407
2
In between
7222
3
Uncooperative
636
Q110d. Respondent patient
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
32
1
Patient
41161
2
In between
8743
3
Impatient
1651
Q110e. Respondent at ease
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
32
1
At ease
39296
2
In between
9936
3
Suspicious
2323
Q110f. Respondent honest
51587
-1
3
-1
Missing
47
1
Honest
41069
2
In between
9530
3
Misleading
941
Q112. Interviewer's number
51587
Q113. Interviewer's age
51587
19
63
-1
Missing
0
19
72
20
260
21
735
22
2038
23
4192
24
4969
25
4663
26
4721
27
4376
28
4497
29
2707
30
3272
31
1487
32
2337
33
1358
34
1442
35
1333
36
1167
37
688
38
776
39
410
40
989
41
453
42
347
43
327
44
149
45
202
46
282
47
148
49
64
50
71
51
45
52
286
53
44
54
90
55
100
56
182
57
44
58
184
59
3
60
32
63
45
Q114. Interviewer's gender
51587
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
28138
2
Female
23449
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
51587
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
11372
2
Urban
40215
Q116. Interviewer's home language
51587
1
2761
-1
1
0
1
2
738
2
3
100
3
4
735
4
5
386
5
6
5958
10
7
277
15
8
226
17
9
546
29
10
370
30
11
482
39
12
748
100
13
304
101
14
288
102
15
78
103
16
78
104
17
0
106
18
76
108
19
78
140
20
1018
144
21
144
147
22
38
180
23
650
181
24
150
182
25
0
183
26
0
184
27
50
185
28
50
186
29
0
187
30
0
188
31
0
189
32
50
190
33
0
191
34
0
192
35
50
193
36
0
194
37
0
195
38
0
196
39
50
197
40
50
220
41
1208
260
42
1202
261
43
504
262
44
120
263
45
276
264
46
0
265
47
32
266
48
32
272
49
28
300
50
440
301
51
951
302
52
168
303
53
296
304
54
98
305
55
296
306
56
76
307
57
0
308
58
0
309
59
0
310
60
74
311
61
0
312
62
0
340
63
1197
380
64
0
384
65
46
385
66
57
386
67
183
387
68
44
388
69
48
389
70
0
390
71
320
391
72
134
393
73
55
395
74
100
396
75
0
420
76
924
421
77
276
422
78
0
423
79
0
424
80
0
460
81
246
463
82
1998
466
83
82
471
84
81
500
85
0
501
86
677
502
87
0
503
88
52
504
89
0
505
90
42
506
91
0
507
92
0
508
93
0
509
94
53
510
95
0
511
96
0
512
97
0
513
98
140
514
99
0
515
100
0
516
101
92
517
102
54
518
103
90
519
104
0
540
105
536
541
106
254
542
107
0
543
108
357
544
109
0
545
110
0
546
111
0
547
112
0
548
113
240
549
114
0
554
115
86
555
116
24
580
117
0
581
118
0
582
119
64
583
120
808
584
121
64
585
122
67
586
123
63
587
124
0
588
125
134
589
126
0
590
127
0
620
128
0
621
129
454
622
130
0
628
131
120
629
132
24
630
133
56
632
134
38
633
135
300
634
136
27
639
137
29
642
138
26
652
139
50
659
140
0
660
141
416
661
142
188
662
143
296
663
144
106
664
145
44
665
146
150
666
147
0
667
148
0
668
149
0
700
150
265
701
151
0
702
152
422
703
153
287
704
154
72
705
155
275
706
156
97
707
157
75
708
158
48
709
159
551
740
160
98
741
161
447
742
162
489
745
163
301
746
164
95
749
165
102
751
166
100
752
167
204
764
168
89
780
169
582
781
170
302
782
171
60
783
172
175
784
173
80
785
174
120
787
175
234
788
176
129
789
177
52
790
178
116
791
179
32
792
180
16
793
181
28
794
182
40
795
183
51
796
184
108
797
185
135
798
186
24
799
187
80
800
188
36
820
189
392
821
190
130
822
191
144
823
192
94
824
193
0
825
194
80
826
195
76
827
196
32
828
197
64
829
198
32
830
199
0
831
200
0
832
201
0
833
202
23
834
203
0
835
204
0
836
205
0
837
206
0
838
207
0
839
208
0
840
209
0
841
210
0
842
211
0
843
212
0
844
213
0
845
214
101
846
215
32
860
216
0
861
217
1064
862
218
342
863
219
50
864
220
96
865
221
196
866
222
0
900
223
1156
901
224
44
930
225
61
931
226
763
932
227
204
933
228
100
1100
229
460
1101
230
547
1102
231
0
1103
232
66
1104
233
0
1105
234
0
1106
235
0
1107
236
0
1140
237
250
1141
238
50
1142
239
300
1143
240
50
1144
241
200
1145
242
150
1146
243
0
1147
244
0
1148
245
150
1149
246
0
1160
247
50
1180
248
1200
1220
249
108
1221
250
0
1222
251
254
1223
252
0
1224
253
0
1225
254
46
1226
255
48
1227
256
0
1228
257
48
1229
258
48
1230
259
48
1231
260
54
1232
261
96
1233
262
46
1234
263
48
1260
264
0
1261
265
0
1262
266
150
1263
267
100
1264
268
0
1265
269
0
1266
270
0
1267
271
150
1268
272
200
1269
273
50
1270
274
0
1271
275
0
1273
276
51
1274
277
0
1275
278
0
1276
279
0
1277
280
100
1278
281
49
1279
282
0
1280
283
50
1281
284
50
1282
285
50
1283
286
50
1284
287
50
1300
288
164
1301
289
0
1302
290
472
1303
291
0
1304
292
52
1305
293
252
1306
294
0
1307
295
100
1308
296
0
1309
297
0
1310
298
50
1311
299
0
1312
300
110
1340
301
0
1341
302
0
1342
303
0
1343
304
0
1344
305
0
1345
306
0
1346
307
0
1347
308
0
1348
309
0
1349
310
0
1358
311
0
1363
312
0
1500
313
31
1580
314
0
1620
315
1200
2620
316
50
2621
317
50
2622
318
47
2623
319
40
2624
320
38
2625
321
38
2626
322
26
2627
323
25
2628
324
22
2629
325
20
2630
326
20
2761
327
89
9995
328
0
9998
329
0
9999
330
0
Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)
51587
49520
ABOURE
50
AHIZI
50
ANYANGA
50
BABUR
47
BACHAMA
22
BAJJU
50
BANDJOUN
46
BANEN
48
BASSA
226
BAYANGAM
48
BOO
78
BURAH
25
CHITEWE
86
DAGAARE
32
DAHOMEY
50
ETON
48
FRAFRA
28
FULSE
50
IZERE
40
JABA
50
JARAWA
20
JUKUN
26
KIJITA
89
KILURI
89
KORO
50
KOTOKO
48
MAFA
54
MBO
96
NGAS
38
NTOUMOU
46
NYEM NYEM
48
NYIKA
32
RON
20
RUFUMBIIRA
36
SAYAWA
26
TAMAZIGHT
31
TOURA
50
WAALE
32
WOBE
50
XITSWA
24
ZURU
38
Q117. Interviewer's education
51587
4
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high school
521
5
High school completed
4095
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university)
8275
7
Some university
8740
8
University completed
26464
9
Post graduate
3492
Within country weighting factor
51587
0.021608562906246
7.66130170045422
Multi-country weighting factor
51587
0.015833
4.556956
COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER)
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
32391
1
Selected
19196
COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER)
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
43188
1
Selected
8399
COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER)
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
33584
1
Selected
18003
COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER)
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
45598
1
Selected
5989
R1.only
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
28784
1
Selected
22803
R2.only
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
21577
1
Selected
30010
R3.only
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
19177
1
Selected
32410
R4.only
51587
0
1
0
Not Selected
16778
1
Selected
34809
Q1. Age
51573
14
1
3
1
18-35
27889
2
36-50
13868
3
51 and above
9816
8
Refused to answer
0
9
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
14
Q97. Education
51559
28
0
9
0
No formal education
10356
1
Primary
16468
2
Secondary
18077
3
Post-secondary
6560
9
Don't know
98
Sysmiss
28
Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items)
50923
664
0
4
0
8173
0.2
2322
0.4
3527
0.6
3227
0.8
3518
1
3368
1.2
3672
1.4
3297
1.6
3380
1.8
3052
2
3150
2.2
2489
2.4
2224
2.6
1590
2.8
1231
3
1161
3.2
664
3.4
333
3.6
237
3.8
118
4
190
Sysmiss
664
Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis)
50332
1255
0
4
0
No demand for democracy
2267
1
Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components
4221
2
Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components
6655
3
Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components
13214
4
Full demand for democracy
23975
Sysmiss
1255
Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis)
51569
18
0
2
0
Perceives no supply
19103
1
Perceives supply of one, not both
12074
2
Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction)
20392
Sysmiss
18