Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 1994IPUMS-Demographic and Health Series (IPUMS-DHS)DDI_ZWE_1994_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMSMinnesota Population Center
Minnesota Population Center and ICF
Minnesota Population CenterSeptember 25, 2019Minnesota Population Center, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455Minnesota Population Centerf'DDI Document version - Version 0{vno} (March 2020)
This version is identical
to IPUMS Version 7 except for the following fields that were edited by World Bank:
DDI ID and
Study ID - adaptation version number changed to v0{vno} as this is the subsequent DHS-IPUMS
adaptation in World Bank catalog.
Version 7 . Documentation of Demographic Household Survey
data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-DHS. IPUMS has distribution rights to the
metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution
of the metadata.
Fields edited for the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank
study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect
changed included in version 7. Variable ID's and names were changed to add the
prefix W_, C_, B_, M_, or H_ to indicate file source as Woman, Child, Birth, Man, or
Household Member respectively. This was done to create unique variable IDs and names within
the file. These prefixes are not found in the IPUMS-DHS system.
Original extract version
date 2019-9-25. DDI metadata revised to add DOI number to stdyDscr/notes and correct assignment
of variables to record types. All non-ANSI_Latin characters have been replaced.'Demographic and Health Survey 1994 - IPUMS SubsetDHS 1994 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)ZWE_1994_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMSCentral Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc.Minnesota Population Center(c) Copyright , Central Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc. and Minnesota Population CenterCentral Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc.Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs]Version 7. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database.Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSBehavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSChild antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSChild antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSChild anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSChild delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSChild delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild feeding, general Variables -- TOPICSChild health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSChild respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICSChild respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSChild vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICSCondom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSCondom use Variables -- TOPICSCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSCountry-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSDiarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSDiarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSEducation Variables -- TOPICSEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSEver use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFemale anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSFemale biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSFertility Variables -- TOPICSFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFirst use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFoods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSGeneral HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSGeneral sources Variables -- TOPICSGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSHousing Variables -- TOPICSIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMaternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSMaternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSMeasles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSMigration Variables -- TOPICSORS treatment Variables -- TOPICSOther vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSPerceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSPlace for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSPolio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSPossessions Variables -- TOPICSRecent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSRecent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICSRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSSource for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICSSource for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSource for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSterilization Variables -- TOPICSSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSSTI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWeights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSWhy not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSWork Variables -- TOPICS1994ZimbabweWoman, Birth, Child, Birth,
Man, Household MemberWomen age 15-49, Births, Children age 0-2, Men age 15-54, All personsDemographic and Household Survey [hh/dhs]MICRODATA SOURCE: Central Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc.
SAMPLE UNIT: Woman
SAMPLE SIZE: 6128
SAMPLE UNIT: Birth
SAMPLE SIZE: 16777
SAMPLE UNIT: Child
SAMPLE SIZE: 2438
SAMPLE UNIT: Man
SAMPLE SIZE: 2141
SAMPLE UNIT: Member
SAMPLE SIZE: 30188Face-to-face [f2f]NoneCentral Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc.Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following:
Elizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 7 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D080.V7
Researchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Central Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International Inc. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 1994 [Dataset]. Data Extract from ZWIR31.SAV, ZWHR31.SAV, ZWKR31.SAV, ZWBR31.SAV, ZWMR31.SAV, and ZWPR31.SAV. IPUMS Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS DHS), version 7, IPUMS and ICF [Distributors]. Accessed from http://idhsdata.org on DATE.
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http://bibliography.ipums.org/.Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https://dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfmThe user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.ZWE1994-W.datWoman records6128asciiMinnesota Population CenterZWE1994-B.datBirth records16777asciiMinnesota Population CenterZWE1994-C.datChild records2438asciiMinnesota Population CenterZWE1994-M.datMan records2141asciiMinnesota Population CenterZWE1994-H.datHousehold member records30188asciiMinnesota Population CenterIPUMS-DHS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.00101Model 201500401Afghanistan 201502401Angola 201505001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9705003Bangladesh 1999-0005004Bangladesh 200405005Bangladesh 200705006Bangladesh 201105007Bangladesh 201410401Myanmar 201510801Burundi 198710802Burundi 201010803Burundi 201611601Cambodia 200011602Cambodia 200511603Cambodia 201011604Cambodia 201412001Cameroon 199112002Cameroon 199812003Cameroon 200412004Cameroon 201114801Chad 1996-9714802Chad 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199620402Benin 200120403Benin 200620404Benin 201123101Ethiopia 200023102Ethiopia 200523103Ethiopia 201123104Ethiopia 201628801Ghana 198828802Ghana 199328803Ghana 199828804Ghana 200328805Ghana 200828806Ghana 201432001Guatemala 198732002Guatemala 199532003Guatemala 201532401Guinea 199932402Guinea 200532403Guinea 201235601India 1992-9335602India 1998-9935603India 2005-0635604India 2015-1638401Cote d'Ivoire 199438402Cote d'Ivoire 199838403Cote d'Ivoire 201140001Jordan 199040002Jordan 199740003Jordan 200240004Jordan 200740005Jordan 200940006Jordan 201240007Jordan 2017-1840401Kenya 198940402Kenya 199340403Kenya 199840404Kenya 200340405Kenya 2008-940406Kenya 201442601Lesotho 200442602Lesotho 200942603Lesotho 201445001Madagascar 199245002Madagascar 199745003Madagascar 200345004Madagascar 200845401Malawi 199245402Malawi 200045403Malawi 200445404Malawi 201045405Malawi 201646601Mali 198746602Mali 1995-646603Mali 200146604Mali 200646605Mali 201250401Morocco 198750402Morocco 199250403Morocco 200350801Mozambique 199750802Mozambique 200350803Mozambique 201151601Namibia 199251602Namibia 200051603Namibia 200651604Namibia 201352401Nepal 199652402Nepal 200152403Nepal 200652404Nepal 201152405Nepal 201656201Niger 199256202Niger 199856203Niger 200656204Niger 201256601Nigeria 199056602Nigeria 199956603Nigeria 200356604Nigeria 200856605Nigeria 201358601Pakistan 1990-9158602Pakistan 2006-0758603Pakistan 2012-1358604Pakistan 2017-1860401Peru 1991-9260402Peru 199660403Peru 200060404Peru 2004-0860405Peru 201060406Peru 201160407Peru 201264601Rwanda 199264602Rwanda 200064603Rwanda 200564604Rwanda 201064605Rwanda 201468601Senegal 198668602Senegal 1992-9368603Senegal 199768604Senegal 200568605Senegal 2010-1168606Senegal 2012-1368607Senegal 201468608Senegal 201568609Senegal 201668610Senegal 201771001South Africa 199871002South Africa 201671601Zimbabwe 198871602Zimbabwe 199471603Zimbabwe 199971604Zimbabwe 2005-671605Zimbabwe 2010-1171606Zimbabwe 201572901Sudan 1989-9078801Tunisia 198879201Turkey 199379202Turkey 199879203Turkey 200380001Uganda 198880002Uganda 199580003Uganda 200180004Uganda 200680005Uganda 201180006Uganda 201681801Egypt 198881802Egypt 199281803Egypt 199581804Egypt 200081805Egypt 200581806Egypt 200881807Egypt 201483401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 2013Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.11603Cambodia 201011602Cambodia 200511601Cambodia 200010803Burundi 201610802Burundi 201010801Burundi 198710401Myanmar 201505007Bangladesh 201405006Bangladesh 201105005Bangladesh 200705004Bangladesh 200405003Bangladesh 1999-0005001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9714801Chad 1996-9712004Cameroon 201112003Cameroon 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199681807Egypt 201481806Egypt 200881805Egypt 200581804Egypt 200081803Egypt 199581802Egypt 199281801Egypt 198880006Uganda 201680005Uganda 201180004Uganda 200680003Uganda 200180002Uganda 199580001Uganda 198879203Turkey 200379202Turkey 199879201Turkey 199378801Tunisia 198872901Sudan 1989-9071606Zimbabwe 201571605Zimbabwe 2010-1171604Zimbabwe 2005-671603Zimbabwe 199971602Zimbabwe 199471601Zimbabwe 198871001South Africa 199868610Senegal 201768609Senegal 201668608Senegal 201568607Senegal 201414802Chad 200468606Senegal 2012-1368605Senegal 2010-1168604Senegal 200568603Senegal 199768602Senegal 1992-9368601Senegal 198664605Rwanda 201464604Rwanda 201064603Rwanda 200564602Rwanda 200064601Rwanda 199260407Peru 201260406Peru 201160405Peru 201060404Peru 2004-0860403Peru 200060402Peru 199660401Peru 1991-9258603Pakistan 2012-1358602Pakistan 2006-0758601Pakistan 1990-9156605Nigeria 201356604Nigeria 200856603Nigeria 200356602Nigeria 199956601Nigeria 199056204Niger 201256203Niger 200656202Niger 199812002Cameroon 199812001Cameroon 199111604Cambodia 201402401Angola 201500401Afghanistan 201500101Model 201556201Niger 199252404Nepal 201152403Nepal 200652402Nepal 200152401Nepal 199651604Namibia 201351603Namibia 200651602Namibia 200051601Namibia 199250803Mozambique 201150802Mozambique 200350801Mozambique 199750403Morocco 200350402Morocco 199250401Morocco 198746605Mali 201246604Mali 200646603Mali 200146602Mali 1995-646601Mali 198745405Malawi 201645404Malawi 201045403Malawi 200445402Malawi 200045401Malawi 199245004Madagascar 200845003Madagascar 200345002Madagascar 199745001Madagascar 199242603Lesotho 201442602Lesotho 200942601Lesotho 200440406Kenya 201440405Kenya 2008-940404Kenya 200340403Kenya 199840402Kenya 199340401Kenya 198940006Jordan 201240005Jordan 200940004Jordan 200740003Jordan 200240002Jordan 199740001Jordan 199038403Cote d'Ivoire 201138402Cote d'Ivoire 199838401Cote d'Ivoire 199435604India 2015-1635603India 2005-0635602India 1998-9935601India 1992-9332403Guinea 201232402Guinea 200532401Guinea 199932003Guatemala 201532002Guatemala 199532001Guatemala 198728806Ghana 201428805Ghana 200828804Ghana 200328803Ghana 199828802Ghana 199328801Ghana 198823104Ethiopia 201623103Ethiopia 201123102Ethiopia 200523101Ethiopia 200020404Benin 201120403Benin 200620402Benin 200183401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 201340007Jordan 201752405Nepal 201658604Pakistan 2017-1871002South Africa 2016Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSCountryCOUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).001Model004Afghanistan024Angola050Bangladesh104Myanmar108Burundi116Cambodia120Cameroon148Chad180Congo Democratic Republic204Benin231Ethiopia288Ghana320Guatemala324Guinea356India384Cote d'Ivoire400Jordan404Kenya426Lesotho450Madagascar454Malawi466Mali504Morocco508Mozambique516Namibia524Nepal562Niger566Nigeria586Pakistan604Peru646Rwanda686Senegal710South Africa716Zimbabwe729Sudan788Tunisia792Turkey800Uganda818Egypt834Tanzania854Burkina Faso887Yemen894ZambiaIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSYear of sampleYEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample respondent identifierIDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample household identifierIDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSKey to link DHS clusters to context data (string)DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique sample-case PSU identifierIDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample sampling strataIDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific respondent identifierCASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS.
In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.
CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.
For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.]CASEID is a 18-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific household identifierHHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.HHID is a 15-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific primary sampling unitPSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.
The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:
Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific sampling strataSTRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.
In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.
STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific domainDOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates.
The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:
For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.
When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.
In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold number in clusterHHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was
interviewed, within each sample.
To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).
For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file.
For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific cluster numberCLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.
CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.
CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific ultimate area unitULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT
is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.
ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of woman respondentNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire)LINE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENT ___LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00."00Not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535398MissingIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of respondent's husbandNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.00Husband not in the household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555598Missing99NIU (not in universe)Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample weight for personsPERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.
While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS.
PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead.
Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSAll woman factor for total populationAWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains,
The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.
For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.
The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSHousehold selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level)MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.0Not selected1Selected for men's survey2Selected for husband's surveyWeights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSYear of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSMonth of interviewMONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSDay of interviewINTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for start of surveyINTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.141514151414141413991399139713971408140814021402139813981393139313921392139113911390139013881388138713871386138613811381137913791378137813771377137413741373137313721372136913691365136513641364136113611358135813551355135413541353135313501350134613461344134413391339133813381333133313321332133013301329132913281328132713271326132613251325132013201318131813071307130513051302130212991299129612961290129012881288128712871285128512831283128112811280128012771277127412741273127312711271126912691268126812641264126212621258125812571257125512551250125012491249124812481247124712461246124412441243124312421242124112411240124012391239123112311223122312201220121312131209120912071207120612061202120211991199119711971193119311911191118711871185118511841184117911791178117811771177117311731170117011671167116511651164116411631163116011601159115911581158115311531151115111431143113511351134113411271127112511251124112411181118111611161115111511131113111111111110111011091109110811081107110711051105110311031102110210961096109210921090109010841084107910791068106810661066106510651062106210581058104910491047104710361036Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for end of surveyINTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.14181418141714171403140314201420103910391051105110521052106210621066106610691069107010701073107310851085109010901092109210971097110111011105110511071107110811081109110911101110111411141115111511181118111911191124112411251125112611261130113011311131113911391148114811531153115711571158115811601160116311631165116511671167116811681171117111741174117611761182118211831183118511851187118711901190119111911193119311951195119911991200120012031203120412041205120512071207120812081211121112121212121512151217121712181218122312231229122912331233124212421244124412451245124612461247124712491249125012501251125112531253125612561261126112621262126512651266126612671267126812681272127212741274127512751276127612771277128012801282128212831283128412841286128612871287129212921294129412951295130013001302130213061306130713071310131013161316132013201321132113251325133113311333133313351335133613361337133713381338134013401343134313441344134713471349134913501350135413541356135613581358136013601362136213651365136713671370137013721372137413741378137813791379138013801384138413901390139213921394139413981398139913991402140214041404140514051406140614161416Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock)101) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSLength of interview (minutes)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits."
INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802).000 minutes01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+962+ visits97Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSNumber of visits for the interviewTOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS ___INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview.01102203304405506607708898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSResult of individual interviewRESULT___
* RESULT CODES:
1 COMPLETED
2 NOT AT HOME
3 POSTPONED
4 REFUSED
5 PARTLY COMPLETED
6 INCAPACITATED
7 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.7Other6Respondent Incapacitated5Partly completed4Refused3Postponed2Not at home1CompletedGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSEver-married or all-women sampleEVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.1All women sample2Ever-married women sampleGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, women's surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, household surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSUrban-rural statusURBAN/ RURAL
Urban 1
Rural 2URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.2Rural1UrbanGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSDe facto place of residenceMAIN TOWN/OTHER URBAN/RURAL
Main town 1
Other urban 2
Rural 3DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.10City11Capital or other large city12Other city20Town or countryside21Town22CountrysideGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSLived in more than 1 community in past 5 years729) Have you lived in only one community or in more than one community since January 1989?
ONE COMMUNITY 1
MORE THAN ONE COMMUNITY 2 (SKIP TO 731)LIVEGT1COM (V144) indicates whether the woman had lived in only one community or in more than one community in the five years preceding the survey.1One community2More than one community8MissingMigration Variables -- TOPICSChildhood place of residence102) First I would like to ask some questions about you and your household. For most of the time until you were 12 years old, did you live in a town or in a rural area? IF TOWN: Which town?
MAIN TOWN 1
OTHER URBAN 2
RURAL 3KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing30Other20Town or countryside13Other city or town12Other city11Capital or large city10City31Abroad21Town22CountrysideMigration Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994-2015 [integrated; GIS]GEO_ ZW1994_2015 reports the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].10Bulawayo09Harare08Masvingo07Midlands06Matabeleland South05Matabeleland North04Mashonaland West03Mashonaland East02Mashonaland Central01ManicalandIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994 [GIS]GEO_ZW1994 (V101_ZW1994) indicates the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 1994 Zimbabwe survey are equivalent to provinces.
Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZW1994_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time.
A GIS map for GEO_ZW1994 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare chitungwiza10BulawayoSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSDHS-IPUMS-I Zimbabwe regions, 1994-2015DHS_IPUMSI_ ZW provides geographic codes for Zimbabwe that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The units in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW are harmonized across DHS and IPUMS-International samples to account for changing boundaries in the major administrative level of geography. The time span for DHS samples are 1994 to 2015 and corresponds to the census samples from 2012 in IPUMS-International.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare10BulawayoIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSAge105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:
Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.1010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge in 5 year groups105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.1010 to 141110 to 141212 to 141313 to 142015-193020-244025-295030-346035-397040-448045-499050+9150-549255-599360-64Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's month of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's year of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.1995199519941994199319931992199219911991199019901989198919881988198719871986198619851985198419841983198319821982198119811980198019791979197819781977197719761976197519751974197419731973197219721971197119701970196919691968196819671967196619661965196519641964196319631962196219611961196019601959195919581958195719571956195619551955195419541953195319521952195119511950195019491949194819481947194719461946194519451944194419431943194219421941194119401940193919391938193819371937193619361996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's date of birth, in century months105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSInformation given on respondent's date of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.1Month and year2Month and age, year imputed3Year and age, month imputed4Year and age, year ignored5Year only, age and month imputed6Age only, year and month imputed7Month only, age and year imputed8Season and year9None reported, all imputedCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSUsual resident or visitor4) Does (NAME) usually live here?
YES 1
NO 2RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire.1Usual resident2Visitor8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's relationship to HH headRELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD *
3) What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household?
* CODES FOR QUESTION 3 RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD:
01 HEAD
02 WIFE OR HUSBAND
03 SON OR DAUGHTER
04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
05 GRANDCHILD
06 PARENT
07 PARENT-IN-LAW
08 BROTHER OR SISTER
09 OTHER RELATIVE
10 ADOPTED/FOSTER CHILD
11 NOT RELATED
98 DON'T KNOWRELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire.01Head02Wife03Daughter or son04Daughter- or son-in-law05Grandchild06Mother or father07Parent-in-law08Sister or brother09Co-spouse10Adopted/foster/step child11Adopted/foster child12Stepchild20Other relative21Niece or nephew by blood22Niece or nephew by marriage23Niece or nephew unspecified24Sibling-in-law25Aunt or uncle26Grandparent30Nonrelative31Domestic servant/employee32Herdboy97Don't know98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSCurrently pregnant225) Are you pregnant now?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 228)
UNSURE 8 (SKIP TO 228)PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant.0No/unsure1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSDuration of current pregnancy226) How many months pregnant are you?
ENTER 'P' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH PREGNANT.
MONTHS ___For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy.0000110220330440550660770880991010111197Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSReligion118) What is your religion?
TRADITIONAL 1
SPIRITUAL 2
CHRISTIAN 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability.0000NO RELIGION1000MUSLIM2000CHRISTIAN2100Catholic2200Orthodox2300Protestant2310Lutheran2320Anglican2330Presbyterian2340Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist2341Baptist2342Seventh-day Adventist2350Apostolic2360Salvation Army2370Methodist2380Pentacostal-based2381Pentacostal2382Celestial Church of Christ2383Universal2384Assemblies of God2390Other Protestant2391Evangelical2392Lesotho Evangelical Church2393Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic)2400Nontrinitarian2410Jehovah's Witness2900Other Christian, country-specific2901African Zionist (Mozambique)2902Mammon (Uganda)3000BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST3100Buddhist4000HINDU5000JEWISH6000TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST6100Traditional6200Spiritual6300Animist6400Specified Traditional6401Donyi-Polo6402Sanamahi6403Vodun7000OTHER (SPECIFIED)7100Baha'i7200Sikh7300Zoroastrian7400Jain7900Country-specific other7901Sect (Burundi)7902Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic)7903Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic)7904Kirat Mundhum (Nepal)9000OTHER9001Religion 19002Religion 29003Religion 39004Religion 49998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSEthnicity, Zimbabwe119) RECORD ETHNICITY.
BLACK 1
WHITE 2
COLOURED 3
ASIAN 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6ETHNICITYZW (V131ZW) is a variable specific to Zimbabwe that reports the woman's ethnicity/race.1Black2White3Coloured4Asian5Other8MissingEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSWoman's current marital or union status502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability.10Never married20Married or living together21Married22Living together30Formerly in union31Widowed32Divorced33Separated/not living together98Missing11Unconsummated marriage34DesertedMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSEver been married503) Have you ever been married or lived with a man?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 505)
NO 2For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man."00No10Formerly married11Formerly married with certificate12Formerly married by custom20Lived with a man98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman never, currently, or formerly married502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married."
"Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married."0Never married1Currently married2Formerly married8MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman had one or more than one union510) Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once?
ONCE 1
MORE THAN ONCE 2For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union.0One1More than one8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSAge at first marriage or cohabitation512) How old were you when you started living with him?
AGE ___AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent."00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636396Marriage not consummated97Inconsistent98Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMarital or cohabitation duration (grouped)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.00Never married010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 190520 to 240625 to 290730+96Marriage not consummated98MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonth of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Marriage not consummated97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYear of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189996Marriage not consummated9997Inconsistent9998Don't know9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYears since starting date of 1st marriage or union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.
For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515198Marriage not consummated99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSDate of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].9996Not consummated9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information, date of first marriage/union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability.01Month and year reported02Month and age reported, year imputed03Year and age reported, month imputed05Year reported, age and month imputed06Age reported, year and month imputed08Month reported, age and year imputed09Year and age reported, year ignored10Season and year reported11All values imputed99NIU (not in universe)12All reported, inconsistentMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonths between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'998First birth prior to first marriage999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSNumber of other wives507) Besides yourself, how many other wives does your husband have?
NUMBER OF OTHER WIVES ___For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.00No other wives0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202096Has other wives, dk number97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSHusband/partner lives in woman's household506) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
LIVES WITH HER 1
STAYING ELSEWHERE 2For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere.0Living with woman1Staying elsewhere8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSTotal children ever born209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct?
YES ___
NO ___ (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY)CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).
The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505098Missing99NIU (Not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of entries in the birth history208) SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE RECORD '00'.
TOTAL ___TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history.
For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.
In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202099NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131399NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.00001102203304405506607708809999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121299NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131398Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in last 5 years215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview.9NIU (not in universe)887700112233445566Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in the past year215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January.9NIU (not in universe)001122334455Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of births in month of interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview.001122339NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate of respondent's first birth, in century months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth.
The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows:
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTime since woman's last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years.100Day of Interview101Days: 11022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days14646 days14747 days14848 days14949 days15050 days15151 days15252 days15353 days15454 days15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days19898 days199Days: Number missing200Weeks201201 Weeks: 12022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks25353 weeks25454 weeks25555 weeks25656 weeks25757 weeks25858 weeks25959 weeks26060 weeks26161 weeks26262 weeks26363 weeks26464 weeks26565 weeks26666 weeks26767 weeks26868 weeks26969 weeks27070 weeks27171 weeks27272 weeks27373 weeks27474 weeks27575 weeks27676 weeks27777 weeks27878 weeks27979 weeks28080 weeks28181 weeks28282 weeks28383 weeks28484 weeks28585 weeks28686 weeks28787 weeks28888 weeks28989 weeks29090 weeks29191 weeks29292 weeks29393 weeks29494 weeks29595 weeks29696 weeks29797 weeks29898 weeks299Weeks: Number missing300Months301301 Months: 13022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months39898 months399Months: Number missing400Years401Years: 14022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44646 years44747 years44848 years44949+ years499Years: number missing992Currently pregnant993In menopause/had hysterectomy994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWoman menstruated last 6 weeks228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWhen in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely334) During which times of the monthly cycle does a woman have the greatest chance of becoming pregnant?
DURING HER PERIOD 01
RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 02
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CYCLE 03
JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant.1During her period2After period ended3Middle of the cycle4Before period begins5At any time6Other/It depends7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children born to respondent203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME).
The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181899NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children including current pregnancy203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy.
CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant.99NIU (not in universe)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171719191818Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children, truncated at 6+203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children.00112233445566+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSInterval between last birth and interview, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview.999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information."
The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.1Month- exact date2Date missing, imputed9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSFlag for reported time since last menstrual periodMENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).00No flag01Number GT interval since birth02Number plus amenorrhea GT interval03Number reported, but period not returned04Reported before last birth, but no birth05Reported before last birth, but period since06Reported never menstruated, but period returned07Reported time during pregnancy08Reported never menstruated but had kids09Reported period before last birth99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSEver had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth.1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSCalendar month of pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSYear of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.20182018195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20172017Fertility Variables -- TOPICSMonths pregnant when pregnancy terminated232) How many months pregnant were you when the last pregnancy ended?
ENTER 'T' IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH OF PREGNANCY.
MONTHS ___For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended.000011022033044055066077088099+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSRespondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years)233) Have you ever had any other pregnancies which did not result in a live birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth.1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSBirth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.0No prior child11 (or yes, prior child)22334455667788+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSOther live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview221) SUBTRACT YEAR OF LAST BIRTH FROM 1994:
IF 4 YEARS, OR MORE, ASK: Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?
YES 1
NO 2BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal births in last 3 years prior to interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.001122334455669NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSComputed time since last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable
is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.
Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC.000No time difference991In menopause/had hysterectomy992Pregnant, not asked993In menopause994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSAge of respondent at time of first birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494999NIU (not in universe)022055033044Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination."
For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate flag for last terminated pregnancy230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.1Month and year2From calendar3Year4Month5None8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of household membersHHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children under 5 in householdHHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible women in householdHHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343536363699No women age 15-49Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household headHHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household.98Missing9797+969695959494939392929191909089898888878786868585848483838282818180807979787877777676757574747373727271717070696968686767666665656464636362626161606059595858575756565555545453535252515150504949484847474646454544444343424241414040393938383737363635353434333332323131303029292828272726262525242423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head (from HH record)AGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.98Missing96Non-resident9595+949493939292919190908989888887878686858584848383828281818080797978787777767675757474737372727171707069696868676766666565646463636262616160605959585857575656555554545353525251515050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302299NIU (not in universe)01197Don't knowHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household headHHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household.8Missing2Female1MaleHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head (from hh record)SEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.1Male2Female6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship structure in HHFAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey.
The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.8Missing6Non-resident5Unrelated adults4Three plus related adults3Two adults, same sex2Two adults, opp sex1One adult0No adults9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of rooms in HH used for sleeping20) How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping?
ROOMS ___SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.98Missing97Don't know3535+343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Non-resident99NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSMain material of floor21) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION.
NATURAL FLOOR
EARTH/DUNG 11
RUDIMENTARY FLOOR
WOOD PLANKS 21
FINISHED FLOOR
PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.116Mud and hay999NIU (not in universe)391Plaster996Non-resident100NATURAL110Earth-based111Earth, sand112Earth, mud113Earth, mud, clay114Sand115Dirt/Earth120Dung-based121Dung122Earth and dung123Mud, dung, sand200RUDIMENTARY210Wood211Wood planks212Wood and tile213Wood/palm/bamboo220Palm/bamboo221Palm/bamboo/leaves230Other rudimentary231Broken bricks232Adobe233Unfinished stone300FINISHED310Parquet/polished wood311Polished wood/vinyl/tiles320Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum321Linoleum330Tiles/mosaic331Ceramic tiles332Cement tiles333Ceramic/terrazo tiles334Ceramic/marble tiles335Tiles/brick340Cement/concrete350Carpet360Terrazzo370Stone380Bricks390Other finished400OTHER997Don't know998Missing322Vinyl351MatHousing Variables -- TOPICSHas electricity19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.8Missing1Yes0No6Non-residentHousing Variables -- TOPICSDwelling has electricity (from hh record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.
The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSType of toilet facility18) What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
FLUSH TOILET
OWN FLUSH TOILET 11
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
PIT TOILET/LATRINE
TRADITIONAL PIT TOILET 21
BLAIR TOILET 22
NO FACILITY 31
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.3431Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh9996Non-resident0000NO FACILITY1000FLUSH TOILET1100Unspecified type of flush toilet1110Own flush toilet (unspecified type)1120Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)1200Modern flush toilet1210Flush to piped sewer system1300Traditional with tank flush1400Bucket flush toilet1410Flush to pit latrine1420Flush to somewhere else1430Flush, don't know where2000NON-FLUSHING TOILET2100Composting toilet2200Dry toilet2300Ecosan toilet3000PIT TOILET LATRINE3100Unspecified type of pit latrine3110Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3120Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)3121Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3200Traditional pit toilet or latrine3210Pit latrine without slab or open pit3300Pit latrine with slab3400Ventilated improved pit latrine3410Covered pit latrine, no slab3420Covered pit latrine with slab3430Covered latrine3440Septic pit4000UNIMPROVED TOILET4100Bucket toilet4200River4300Hanging latrine over water source5000OTHER9998Missing1112Private flush toilet, outside residence1211Flush to piped sewer system, indoors1212Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard1213Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard3310Pit latrine with washable slab3320Pit latrine with non-washable slab3490Other improved system3463Latrine to piped public system, out of yard3462Latrine to piped public system, inside yard3461Latrine to piped public system, indoors3443Latrine to septic tank, out of yard3442Latrine to septic tank, inside yard3441Latrine to septic tank, indoors3212Open pit latrine, out of yard3211Open pit latrine, inside yard1253Flush to septic tank, out of yard1252Flush to septic tank, inside yard1251Flush to septic tank, indoors1250Flush to septic tank1240Flush, not to sewer1233Flush to ground water, out of yard1232Flush to ground water, inside yard1231Flush to ground water, indoors3450Latrine with manual flush3460Latrine to piped public system9999NIU (not in universe)1230Flush to pipe connected to ground water1220Flush to pipe connected to canal1132Public flush toilet, outside residence1131Public flush toilet, inside residence1130Public flush toilet (unspecified type)1111Private flush toilet, inside residenceToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSMajor source of drinking water16) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PIPED WATER
PIPED INTO OWN RESIDENCE/YARD/PLOT 11 (SKIP TO 18)
COMMUNAL TAP 12
WELL WATER
PROTECTED WELL 21
UNPROTECTED WELL 22
BOREHOLE 23
SURFACE WATER
SPRING 31
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/DAM/LAKE 33
RAINWATER 41 (SKIP TO 18)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.2213Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot9996Non-resident1000PIPED WATER1100Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot1110Piped into own dwelling1120Piped into own yard/plot1200Piped outside own residence/plot1210Public tap/standpipe1220Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard2000WELL WATER2100Unprotected/open well2110Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot2111Open well in own dwelling2112Open well in own yard/plot2120Open public well2130Open well in neighbor's residence2200Protected well2210Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot2211Protected well in own dwelling2212Protected well in own yard/plot2220Protected public well2230Tube well or borehole2231Borehole in yard/plot2232Public borehole2300Unspecified well2310Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot2311Unspecified well in own dwelling2312Unspecified well in own yard/plot2313Handpump in yard/plot2320Unspecified public well2321Public shallow well2322Public traditional well2323Public handpump2330Unspecified neighbor's well2340Unspecified well by type2341Well with pump2342Well without pump3000SURFACE WATER3100Spring3110Protected spring/surface water3120Unprotected spring/surface water3200River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel3210River, stream3220Pond, lake3230Dam3240Canal or river/canal3250Irrigation ditch3260Dugout pond3300Channeled by gravity flow scheme4000RAINWATER4100Rainwater collected in tank5000PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER5100Tanker truck5200Cart with small tank5300Water vendor5400Bottled water5410Sachet water (in a bag)6000OTHER SOURCE9998Missing1211Public tap from filtration plant1212Public tap from stone pipes5310Water vendor from unknown source5320Water vendor from protected well5330Water vendor from unprotected well5340Water vendor from pond/lake9999NIU (not in universe)5500Community reverse osmosis plant5201Motorcycle with 3 wheelsToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to water source (from individual respondent record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record.
The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record.0000 (on premises)001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+994One day or longer995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).
The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.0No1Yes6Non-resident8MissingPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.
The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.
The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.
The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.
The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.8Unknown1Yes0No6Non-residentPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has animal-drawn cart22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.
The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSCurrently working708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneous12Yes, prompted98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman's occupation711) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.00Not currently working10Professional, technical, or managerial worker20Clerical or Sales21Clerical worker22Sales worker30Agricultural31Self-employed agricultural worker32Agricultural employee40Household, domestic, and services41Household and domestic worker42Services worker50Skilled and unskilled manual51Skilled manual worker52Unskilled manual worker60Armed forces96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's current type of employment.708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).8Missing0Did not work1Paid employee, away2Paid employee, home3Self-employed, away4Self-employed, home5Unpaid worker, away6Unpaid worker, homeWork Variables -- TOPICSWhom the respondent works for714) Do (did) you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
SELF-EMPLOYED 3WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.24For someone else23For someone else (unpaid)10Works for self11Self-employed12Employer20Works for someone else21For family member (unpaid)22For family member30Works for self and someone else98Missing99NIU (not in universe)40OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSWoman earns cash for work720) Do you earn cash for your work? PROBE: Do you make money for working?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 723)WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman works at home or away from home723) Do you usually work at home or away from home?
HOME 1
AWAY 2WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.1At home2Away8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWho cares for youngest child while woman works725) Who usually takes care of (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) while you are working?
RESPONDENT 01
HUSBAND/PARTNER 02
OLDER FEMALE CHILD 03
OLDER MALE CHILD 04
OTHER RELATIVES 05
NEIGHBORS 06
FRIENDS 07
SERVANTS/HIRED HELP 08
CHILD IS IN SCHOOL 09
INSTITUTIONAL CHILDCARE 10
HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BIRTH 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.00Respondent01Husband /partner02Other child03Other relatives04Neighbors05Friends06Servants /hired help07Child is in school08Institutional care09Child's grandparents10Other female child11Other male child95Not worked since birth96Other97Don't know98MissingWork Variables -- TOPICSRespondent worked recently710) Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 726)WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).00No10Yes11Worked in the past year12Currently working13Has a job, but on leave last 7 days98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally715) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 (SKIP TO 717)
SEASONALLY 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3 (SKIP TO 718)WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.10All year20Less than all year21Most of the year22Part of the year23Seasonally24Occasionally25Temporary98Missing99NIU (not in universe)29OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSMonths worked in the last year716) During the last 12 months, how many months did you work?
NUMBER OF MONTHS ___For women who reported working seasonally, WKMONTHSYR (V733) reports how many months they worked in the last year.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121298Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSDays worked in a typical week717) (In the months you worked,) How many days a week did you usually work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___ (SKIP TO 719)WKDAYSPERWK (V734) reports how many days the woman worked in a typical week, during the months she worked in the last 12 months.00112233445566778Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSNumber of days worked in the last year718) During the last 12 months, approximately how many days did you work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___WKDAYSLASTYR (V735) reports the number of days the woman worked in the 12 months prior to the interview.997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHours worked in typical day719) On a typical working day, how many hours do you spend working?
NUMBER OF HOURS ___
DON'T KNOW 98WKHRSPERDAY reports how many hours the woman works in a typical day.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242497Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSEarnings for work721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOME (V736) is an 8-digit numeric variable that reports the usual amount the respondent earns in cash.
The first digit gives the units in which the amount was specified, while the remaining 7 digits give the total amount. The first digit, or units digit, is coded as follows:
1 indicates earnings per hour
2 indicates earnings per day
3 indicates earnings per week
4 indicates earnings per month
5 indicates earnings per year
For example, 30000400 would indicate that the respondent received 400 per week. The currency and units of currency used are both country-specific.
The values reported in WKINCOME are used to create two other variables with standard time units:
WKINCOMEDAY99999997Don't know99999998Missing99999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSApproximate daily earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEDAY (V737) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's daily earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).99999959999995+9999997Don't know9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)9999994Not paid in cashWork Variables -- TOPICSApproximate yearly earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEYR (V738) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's yearly earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).9999994Not paid in cash99999959999995+9999996Other responses9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where respondent works713) Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, do you work on communal land, or do you rent land, or work on someone else's land?
OWN LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).10Own land20Family land30Someone else's land40Rented land50Other responses51Public land/govt allocation52Communal land/shifting cultivation53Sharecropper54Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSPartner's occupation705) What is (was) your (last) husband/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does (did) he mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.10Did not work11Not working, student or applicant12Unemployed13Student20Prof., Tech., Manag.30Clerical or Sales31Clerical32Sales40Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest41Agriculture, self-employed42Agriculture, employee50Household, domestic, and services51Household and domestic52Services60Skilled and unskilled manual61Skilled manual62Unskilled manual70Other71Army97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where partner works707) (Does/did) your husband/partner work mainly on his own land or on family land, on communal land, or (does/did) he rent land, or (does/did) he work on someone else's land?
HIS LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.10Own/family land11Own land12Family land20Someone else's land30Rented land40Other responses41Public land/govt allocation42Communal land/shifting cultivation43Sharecropper44Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHousehold wealth index in quintilesWEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:
The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.
Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.
The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.1Poorest2Poorer3Middle4Richer5Richest8MissingWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWealth index factor score (5 decimals)WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample.
For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.Wealth index Variables -- TOPICSReported literacy114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.
Beginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.00Cannot read10Reads11Reads with difficulty12Reads easily98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSLiteracy bridging variable114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries.
Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.
LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).
See Comparability for more information.10Yes, reads11Reads easily/whole sentence12Reads with difficulty/part of sentence20No, cannot read30Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)31No card with required language32Blind or visually impaired98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHighest educational level108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSHighest year of education in level109) What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
YEARS ___For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.
For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSTotal years education108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:
If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0"
If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL
If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x
If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y
If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.98Missing97Don't know2626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Inconsistent2727Education Variables -- TOPICSSummary educational achievement108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSWoman still in school111) Are you currently attending school?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 113)
NO 2INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as "No" (code "0").0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReason woman stopped attending school112) What was the main reason you stopped attending school?
GOT PREGNANT 01
GOT MARRIED 02
HAD TO CARE FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN 03
FAMILY NEEDED HELP ON FARM OR IN BUSINESS 04
COULD NOT PAY SCHOOL FEES 05
NEEDED TO EARN MONEY 06
GRADUATED/HAD ENOUGH SCHOOLING 07
BAD GRADES 08
DID NOT LIKE SCHOOL 09
SCHOOL NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women who had ever attended, but are no longer attending school, WHYDROPOUT (V154) reports the reason why they stopped attending school.01Got pregnant02Got married03Needed to take care of children04Family needed help05Could not pay for school06Needed to earn money07Graduated/had enough schooling08Failed/did not pass exams09Did not like school10School was not accessible/too far11Preferred to work12Health problems/got sick13Told by parents to stop14No opportunity to continue/no vacancies15School shut down/no teacher16Moved17Waiting for approved admission18Family displaced96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's educational level703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher4Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's highest year of education in level704) How many years did he complete at that level?
YEARS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).
For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's education in total years schooling703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:
If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0"
If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR
If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x
If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y
If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHusband's summary educational achievement703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper once a week115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper: Bridging variable115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)).
NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches TV every week117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches television: Bridging variable117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)).
TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every day116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIODAY (V111) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio every day.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every week116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as "Yes."
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio: Bridging variable116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)).
RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01Not at all02Less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on making large household purchases726) Who in your household decides whether to purchase a major household item, such as a radio or television? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision to make such a purchase?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISION ___DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)53Family elders/relativesDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on spending woman's earnings722) CHECK 502:
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, someone else, or you and someone else jointly?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Mother or father52Aunt or uncle53Family elders54Someone else, unspecified60Other or not applciable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Decision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on respondent working outside home727) Who in your household decides whether you should work outside the home? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision for you to work outside the home?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFEMWORK reports who in the woman's household has the final say on whether she works outside the home.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on number of children to have728) Who decides how many children you will have? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in deciding how many children to have?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have.10Woman20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and other person40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60No decision made, not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFertility preferences602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know."
In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category.
Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing53Never had sex52Declared infecund51Sterilized50Not at risk of pregnancy40Up to God30No more20Undecided10Have anotherGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FPUNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The following describes the constructed categories in more detail:
Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children.
Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children.
Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.
Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund.
In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.
The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions:
Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.
Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.
Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.
Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).
The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED.
UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:
[EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund.
[ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview).
[KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.
[FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception.
Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].99NIU (not in universe)98Missing61Desire birth in less than 2 years60No unmet need53Never had sex52Not in union, not sexually active51Infecund or menopausal50Not at risk41No sex, want to wait40Future need for FP32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Had FP failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FP (2nd def)UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown53No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days52Never had sex51Infecund, menopausal50Not at risk for pregnancy41Desire birth in less than 2 yrs40No unmet need32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Family limitation failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSDesire for more children602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown63Never had sex62Declared infecund61Sterilized60Not at risk of pregnancy51Up to God50Fatalistic response40Wants no more30Undecided13Wants, unsure timing12Wants after 2+ years11Wants within 2 years10Wants more childrenGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSWanted last child405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.1Wanted last child then2Wanted last child later3Wanted no more children7Unsure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSAttitude toward becoming pregnant605) If you became pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would it not matter very much?
HAPPY 1
UNHAPPY 2
WOULD NOT MATTER 3ATTPREG (V606) reports the woman's attitude towards becoming pregnant. This question is asked of women who are at risk of becoming pregnant, but the definition of "at risk" varies across samples; see Comparability.6Other1Happy2Unhappy3Would not matter7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted current pregnancy227) At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to become pregnant at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 229)
LATER 2 (SKIP TO 229)
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 229)For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.1Then2Later3Not at all4Up to God7Don't know/Not sure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children).
If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God."
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.98Missing97Don't know66Number she has currently65Depends on husband64As many as possible63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response5050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022011000333332323131303029292828272726262525242467As many as can care for68Doesn't want children99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children (grouped)613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing7Non-numeric response66+55443322110[no label]9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of boy children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.
Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of girl children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61God's decision/Allah's will60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children of either sex614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference).
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband66Number she has currently99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal time before future birth603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child.100Less than 1 month1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, unspecified number200Less than 1 year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years22121 years22222 years22323 years22424 years22525 years22626 years22727 years22828 years22929 years23030 years23131 years23232 years23333 years23434 years23535+ years299Years, number missing989Up to God990After finishing school991After marriage992When husband returns993After breastfeeding994At any time995Soon/now996Other997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability.100Less than one month (want now)1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, number unspecified200Less than one year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years or more299Years, number unspecified987After weaning989After finishing school990When spouse returns991Up to God992After marriage993Any time994Soon or immediately995Other, non-numeric response996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability.
The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.00Less than 12 months011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 or more years96Non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed number of children with partner624) Have you and your husband ever discussed the number of children you would like to have?
YES 1
NO 2FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband's desire for children625) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer children than you want?
SAME NUMBER 1
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.01Both want same02Husband wants more03Husband wants fewer07Don't Know08Missing09NIU (not in universe)04Both provided non-numeric responseGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSRespondent approves of couples using FP615) Do you approve or disapprove of couples using a method of family planning to avoid getting pregnant?
APPROVE 1
DISAPPROVE 2 (SKIP TO 617)
NO OPINION (SKIP TO 617)FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.0Disapproves1Approves3Depends7Don't know/Undecided8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband approves FP use623) Now I want to ask you about your husband's view on family planning. Do you think that your husband approves or disapproves of couples using a method to avoid pregnancy?
APPROVES 1
DISAPPROVES 2
DON'T KNOW 8HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Disapproves20Approves or indifferent21Approves22Indifferent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecundEXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:
Pregnant women
Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey.
Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.
Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.
Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.3Infecund, menopausal2Amenorrheic1Pregnant0Fecund8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:
For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.
[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.
Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.0Fecund1Pregnant2Amenorrheic3Infecund, menopausal8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow any type of FP method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.
Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.00Knows no method10Knows only traditional or folkloric method11Knows only folkloric method12Knows only traditional method20Knows modern method99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about Pill for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about IUD for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about injectable FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about diaphragm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about condom for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about female sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about male sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about implants or Norplant for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years."
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about withdrawal for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about rhythm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.10Yes97Method not asked about at all98Missing00No11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding related to chance of becoming pregnant349A) Do you think that breastfeeding can affect a woman's chance of becoming pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFLINKPG (V396) indicates whether the woman believed breastfeeding could affect the chance of becoming pregnant.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding affects risk of pregnancy how349B) Do you think that a woman's chance of becoming pregnant is increased or decreased by breastfeeding?
INCREASED 1 (SKIP TO 401)
DECREASED 2
DEPENDS 3
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFRELPGHOW (V397) reports how the woman thought breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (increases risk, decreases risk, unchanged risk, or depends). Women who answered "No" to a preceding question about whether breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (FPBFLINKPG) (V396) are coded "0" (unchanged risk) for FPBFRELPGHOW.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Unchanged risk1Increased risk2Decreased risk3Depends7Don't know8MissingKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.
The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.0000No one/did not consult source1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110Referral/specialty hospital1120National/central hospital1130Regional/provincial hospital1140Urban hospital1150District/rural hospital1151District hospital1152Rural hospital1160University/teaching hospital1161University hospital1162Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Integrated health center1260Family welfare center1270Primary health center1300Government pharmacy/dispensary1310Government pharmacy1320Government dispensary1400Government maternity home1410Mother and child health (MCH) center1420Rural maternity clinic1500Government family planning clinic1510Stand-alone family planning clinic1520Mobile family planning clinic1600Government outreach1610Government health post1611Village health post1620Government mobile clinic1630Government health worker1631Fieldworker1632Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)1633Community/village health worker1634Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1635Paramedic1636Doctor1637Nurse1900Other public sector1901Camp1902Health box1903Health station/clinic1904Health office1905Community clinic1906Health insurance organization1907Curative care organization1908Parastatal health facility1909Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Referral/specialty hospital2120Private clinic2200Private doctor2210Qualified doctor2220Traditional doctor2230Doctor/birth attendant2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2310Private pharmacy2320Private dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Fieldworker2522Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)2523Nurse2524Paramedic2526Community/village health worker2527Midwife2600Private health center2610VCT center2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector2901Care room2902Tent3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Community-based outlet3140UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)3150International Rescue Committee (IRC)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Fieldworker3300Country-specific NGOs3301AMO Congo3302Egypt family planning association (EFPA)3303CSI project3304Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE)3305BLM3306MACRO3307Marie Stopes3308Red Cross Society3309AFGA3310Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN)3311Institute for Family Health (IFH)3900Other NGO facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious mobile clinic4400Religious door-to-door4900Other religious5000OTHER5100Shop/market5110Shop5111General dealer5112Supermarket/tuck shop5113Service station5120Market5130Kiosk5140Gas station5190Other retail5200Relative/friend5210Partner5300Church/mosque/temple5400Bar/nightclub/hotel5410Bar/nightclub5420Hotel5500Other institutions5510Youth center5520Workplace5521Respondent's workplace5522Partner's workplace5530School5600Traditional practitioner5610Traditional birth attendant (TBA)5620Vaidya/hakim/homeopath5700Informal channels5710Drug vendor9992Not asked9993Non-user: Knows source9994Multiple responses given9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP, standardized344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.01Government clinic/pharmacy02Government home/community delivery03NGO04Private clinic/delivery05Private pharmacy06Church, shop, friends07Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00No method10Folkloric or traditional method11Folkloric method12Traditional method20Modern method98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPattern of use of contraceptive method312) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 ___ (SKIP TO 337)FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.10Currently using20Ever used, but not currently using21Used since last birth22Used before last birth30Never used99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent method of FP313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.
Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.000Not using100MODERN METHODS101Pill102IUD103Norplant/Implants104Condom105Female Condom106Female Sterilization107Male Sterilization110Injections111Injection (3 monthly)112Injection (monthly)120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly121Diaphragm122Diaphragm/Foam123Diaphragm/Jelly124Foam or Jelly125Foaming tablets126Vaginal methods130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)131Prolonged breastfeeding140Emergency contraception150Other modern method151Contraceptive patch200TRADITIONAL METHODS210Abstinence or periodic abstinence211Periodic abstinence212Cycle Beads/Standard days method213Abstinence214Mucus method215Natural family planning, unspecified220Withdrawal230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/Plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED301Other specific method 1302Other specific method 2303Other specific method 3304Other specific method 4997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP method currently used: Breastfeeding353) Are you currently relying on breastfeeding to avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSBF (V399) indicates whether the woman is now using breastfeeding.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMethod of periodic abstinence335) How do you determine which days of your monthly cycle not to have sexual relations?
BASED ON CALENDAR 01
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE 02
BASED ON CERVICAL MUCUS (BILLINGS METHOD) 03
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND CERVICAL MUCUS 04
NO SPECIFIC SYSTEM 05
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPRHYMETH (V314) reports how the woman determined which days to abstain from sexual intercourse to practice periodic abstinence (rhythm) as a means of delaying or avoiding pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.1Calendar2Body temperature3Cervical mucus4Body temp and mucus5No specific system6Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast FP method discontinued in past 5 years337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing400CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED220Withdrawal213Standard days method212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS141Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding140Other modern method130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly107Male sterilization106Female sterilization105Female condom104Condom103Norplant/Implants102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings110Injections111Injections (3 monthly)112Injections (monthly)142Contraceptive patchRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason of last discontinuation337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.370End of breastfeeding period110Became pregnant/Method failed120Wanted to get pregnant130Husband disapproved140Other relative disapproved150Side effects or health concerns151Side effects, respondent152Side effects, child160Access or availability issues170Wanted more effective method180Switched to different method190Method no longer available200Inconvenient to use210Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill220Lack of sexual satisfaction230Cost of method240Fatalistic250Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic260Menstrual issues while using method270Weight gain while using method280Lack of privacy while using method290Unsatisfied with method300Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed310Doctor's advice320Specific method issue321IUD expelled322IUD expired330Religious prohibition996Other reason997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)340Others had bad experience with method350Rest360Period returnedRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMonths of use of current family planning method336) ENTER METHOD CODE FROM 313 IN CURRENT MONTH IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR. THEN DETERMINE WHEN SHE STARTED USING METHOD THIS TIME. ENTER METHOD CODE IN EACH MONTH OF USE.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When did you start using continuously? How long have you been using this method continuously?For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method.
Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years).0000 months0011 month0022 months0033 months0044 months0055 months0066 months0077 months0088 months0099 months01010 months01111 months01212 months01313 months01414 months01515 months01616 months01717 months01818 months01919 months02020 months02121 months02222 months02323 months02424 months02525 months02626 months02727 months02828 months02929 months03030 months03131 months03232 months03333 months03434 months03535 months03636 months03737 months03838 months03939 months04040 months04141 months04242 months04343 months04444 months04545 months04646 months04747 months04848 months04949 months05050 months05151 months05252 months05353 months05454 months05555 months05656 months05757 months05858 months05959 months06060 months06161 months06262 months06363 months06464 months06565 months06666 months06767 months06868 months06969 months07070 months07171 months07272 months07373 months07474 months07575 months07676 months07777 months07878 months07979 months08080 months08181 months08282 months08383 months08484 months08585 months08686 months08787 months08888 months08989 months09090 months09191 months09292 months09393 months09494 months09595 months09696 or more months995All calendar years996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, detailed339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.6903Community center3306Institute for Family Health (IFH)3180International Rescue Committee (IRC)0000NO ONE1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National hospital1111Referral/specialty hospital1112National/central hospital1113Military hospital1114Day hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130Urban hospital1140District/rural hospital1141District hospital1142Rural hospital1150Category I hospital1160Category II hospital1170University/teaching hospital1171University hospital1172Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Basic health center1260Integrated health center1270Primary health center1280Family welfare center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1330Family planning clinic CBD1400Government outreach1410Government health post1411Village health post1412Sub-center1413Sub-health post1420Government mobile clinic1421Mobile PHC clinic1430Government health professional1431Doctor1432Nurse1433Paramedic1440Government health worker1434Community-based distributor (CBD)1435Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1436Male mobilizer1437Accredited social health activist (ASHA)1438Vaidya/hakim/homeopath1450Government outreach clinic1451Primary health care outreach clinic1452Satellite clinic/EPI outreach1453Community clinic1454Rural/municipal clinic1460Camp1470Household visit1500Government maternity home1510Maternal and child health (MCH) center1520Rural maternity1530Anganwadi/ICDS center1600Government pharmacy/dispensary1610Government pharmacy1611Community pharmacy1620Government dispensary1900Other public1901Clinic1902Curative care organization1903Health home1904Health office1905Health insurance organization1906Parastatal health facility1907Youth center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Private specialty hospital2112Private district hospital2113Private university hospital2120Private clinic2121Private polyclinic2122Private clinic2200Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store2210Private pharmacy2220Private dispensary2230Private chemist/drug store2231Private chemist2232Private drug store2240Private mobile drug vendor2300Private doctor's office2310Qualified doctor2320Traditional/unqualified doctor2330Private practice2331Private care room2332Private infirmiry2400Private outreach2410Private mobile clinic2420Private health worker2421Private field worker2422Private community/village health worker2423Private community-based distributor2424Private paramedic2425Private hakim/homeopath2426Private traditional healer2427Private traditional birth attendant (TBA)2428Private nurse2500Private health center2600Private family planning clinic2610Injectables outlet2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical2901Tent2902VCT center3000NGO SECTOR3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Marie Stopes facility3131Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM)3140Red Cross facility3150UN Relief and Works Agency facility3160Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA)3170Population Services International (PSI)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Field worker3230Community-based distributor3300Country-specific NGO3301Amo-Congo3302Clinical Services Improvement (CSI)3303Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO)3304Myanmar Medical Association (MMA)3305United Mission to Nepal (UMN)3900Other NGO4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious outreach4310Religious health post4320Religious mobile clinic4330Religious health worker4331Religious field worker4900Other religious5000UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR5100Pharmacy/dispensary5110Pharmacy5120Dispensary5200Outreach5210Mobile clinic5220Health worker5221Field worker5222Traditional healer5223Health educator5224Peer educators5230Outreach clinic5900Other unspecified medical sector5901Media campaign6000OTHER6100Shop/market6110Shop6111General dealer6112Supermarket/tuck shop6113Supermarket6114Tuck shop6120Market6130Kiosk6140Gas station6150Other retail6200Church/mosque6300Friend/relative6310Friend6320Relative6321Partner6400Bar/nightclub/hotel6410Bar/nightclub6411Bar6420Hotel6500Workplace6510Respondent's workplace6520Partner's workplace6600Informal channels6610Drug vendor6620Support group6630Women's sittings6700Location for adolescents6710Youth center6720School6900Other facility6901Refugee camp6902Charity/foundation9994Abroad9995Other9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, standardized339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know07Other06Church, Shop, friends, books05Private Pharmacy04Private Clin/Deliv03NGO02Govt Home/Comm delivery01Govt Clinic/PharmRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCost of Pills327) How much does one (packet/cycle) of pills cost you? RECORD IN CENTS.
COST (CENTS) _____ (SKIP TO 336)
FREE 996 (SKIP TO 336)
DON'T KNOW 998 (SKIP TO 336)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLCOST (V325) reports the cost of a cycle of pills.000000Free999997Don't know999998Missing999999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMain reason use current source for FP341) People select the place where they get family planning services for various reasons. In your case, what was the main reason you went to the place you did rather than some other place?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
MAIN REASON
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT 13
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21
CLEANER FACILITY 22
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31
WANTED ANONYMITY 41
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98 (SKIP TO 345)
Any other reason?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11 (SKIP TO 345)
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12 (SKIP TO 345)
AVAILABILITY 13 (SKIP TO 345)
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21 (SKIP TO 345)
CLEANER FACILITY 22 (SKIP TO 345)
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23 (SKIP TO 345)
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24 (SKIP TO 345)
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25 (SKIP TO 345)
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26 (SKIP TO 345)
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31 (SKIP TO 345)
WANTED ANONYMITY 41 (SKIP TO 345)
NO OTHER REASON 95 (SKIP TO 345)
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96 (SKIP TO 345)FPUSSRCWHY (V328) reports the main reason why the woman chose to go to the place where she procured family planning, rather than to some other facility. Responses are grouped into the broad categories of "knows no other source," "access-related," "service-related," and "cost-related," each with a distinctive first digit. The second digit provides further detail on the exact rationale for the choice (e.g., "cleaner facility" as a subcategory under "service-related").
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know50Wanted anonymity40COST RELATED31Desired method always available30OTHER SERVICE-RELATED REASON28Has female doctor27Staff more polite26Use other services25Long hours of operation24Shorter waiting time23Offers more privacy22Cleaner facility21Staff competent, friendly20SERVICE-RELATED14Other access-related13Transport12Closer to market or work11Closer to home10ACCESS-RELATED00Knows no other source41Lower cost, cheaper60Other15Worker supplied home16Method not availableRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSBrand of Pills currently used315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses.4203Emkit3112Triella2215TriNovum2114Stediril1241Rigevidon1240Brevinor1239Lusiaf1129Yasmin1128Triquilar1127Trinordial2113"1242NewFem1000LOW-DOSE PILLS1100International brands1101Adepal1102Choice1103Cilest1104Combination-31105Confidence1106Diane1107Duofem1108Eugynon1109Famila 281110Femicon1111Gracial1112Lo-femenal1113Logynon1114Marvelon1115Microgynon1116Minidril1117Miniphase1118Nordette1119Norminest1120Norquest1121Novodol1122Oralcon F1123Ortho-Novum1124Pilplan1125Planif1126Planyl1200Country-specific brands1201Nogestol1202Desolon1203Femipill1204Maya1205Noret-281206Ovacon1207Shuki1208Harmonie (PSI)1209Varnoline1210Microcept1211Microvlar1212Triocept1213Trivolar1214Style/Trigestrel1215Secure1216Microlite1217Apsara1218Ecroz1219Mala-D1220Mala-N1221Novelon1222Ovral L1223Pearl1224Anteovin1225Belara1226Gracial1227Loestrin1228Mawelon1229Norimin1230Femiplan1231Conova 301232Trigynon1233OK pills1234Sure1235Feminyl1236Nilocon White1237Sunaulo Gulaf1900Unspecified low-dose pills2000HIGH-DOSE PILLS2100International brands2101Anovlar2102Gynovlar2103Lyndiol2104Microgynon 30 ED2105Milli Anovlar2106Neogynon2107Neogynon ED2108Nordiol2109Norquentiel2110Ovidon2111Ovral2112Ovulen 502200Country-specific brands2201Combination-52202Lynes2203Ovostat2204Regumen2205Novell-duo2206Gynera2207Primovlar2208Duoluton-L2209Ovral G2210Progyluton2211Gynovlane2212Ovanon2213Ovidon2214Triphasit2900Unspecified high-dose pill3000PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS3100International brands3101Exluton/Lynestrenol3102Femulen3103Microlut3104Micronor3105Micronovum3106Microval3107"3108Minovlar3109Noriday3110Ovrette3111Safe Plan3200Country-specific brands3201Bredicon3202Minicon3203Levonor3204Hyan3205I-plan3206Primolut N3207Cerazette3208Planor3209Softsure4000EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION4100International brands4200Country-specific brands4201Gravistal4202Postinor4900Unspecified emergency contraception5000NON-HORMONAL PILLS5100International brands5200Country-specific brands5201Centron5202Saheli6000UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS6100International brands6101Today (sponge)6200Country-specific brands6201Khoshi6202Aco6203Cotrablan6204Microvior 306205Stero6206Blue6207Hot6208Kamal (foam)6209N/M tablets6210Nofian6211Period oil6212Sacharin6213Skill6214Moti6215Subitha6216Fingers6217Sutura6218Menstrogen (injection)6219Norvolain6220Flexi P6221Marutton6900Other unspecified/unknown pills6901Unspecified private brand6902Unspecified public brand6903Unspecified social marketing brand9995Other9996Not able to show9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSShown pill package315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer.0Package not seen1Package seen8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFirst FP method ever used308) Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant.
What was the first method you ever used?
PILL 01
IUD 02
INJECTIONS 03
IMPLANTS 04
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05
CONDOM 06
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09
WITHDRAWAL 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FP1METH (V369) reports the first family planning method the woman used. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "never used," "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each beginning with a different first digit; specific methods within categories are distinguished by the second and third digits. Women who never used contraception are coded 0.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.998Missing300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Periodic abstinence or abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)120Diaphragn/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Implants/Norplant103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS000Never used999NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP (grouped)309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0011223344+7Inconsistent number reported8Missing9Never used FPFirst use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9."000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222296Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP current use or future intentionFPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.1Using modern method2Using traditional method3Non-user intending to use4Does not intend to use9NIU (not in universe)5Never had sexFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSIntention to use FP in future608) Do you intend to use a method at any time in the future?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 610)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 610)FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Will use in future11Use in next 12 months12Use later20Unsure about future use21Unsure about timing22Unsure about use30Does not intend to use40Never had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSWould use FP in future if married612) Would you ever use a method if you were married?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred future FP method609) Which method would you prefer to use?
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 613)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 613)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 613)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 613)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/JELLY 05 (SKIP TO 613)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 613)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (SKIP TO 613)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (SKIP TO 613)
SAFE PERIOD 09 (SKIP TO 613)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 613)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 613)
UNSURE 98 (SKIP TO 613)For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing997Inconsistent304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300Other method, unspecified234Traditional medications233Astrology232Gris-gris/amulet231Herbs230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS160Whatever doctor prescribes150Other modern methods140Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)126Vaginal methods125Foaming tablets124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Norplant/implants103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS213CycleBeads/Standard days method214Mucus method (periodic abstinence)235Knotted cord/strings236Charm from traditional spiritual leader996Don't knowFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00Never used10Used only traditional or folkloric method11Used only traditional method12Used only folkloric method20Used modern methodEver use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use Pill for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use IUD for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use injectable for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use diaphragm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use condom for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use female sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use withdrawal for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use rhythm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use male sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use implants/Norplant for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use breastfeeding to avoid pregnancy351) Have you ever relied on breastfeeding as a method of avoiding pregnancy?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSBF (V398) indicates whether the woman has ever used breastfeeding to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use other methods for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason regrets sterilization330) Why do you regret the operation?
RESPONDENT WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 01
PARTNER WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 02
SIDE EFFECTS 03
CHILD DIED 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.00No regret01Respondent wants a(nother) child02Partner wants a(nother) child03Side effects04Child died05Marital status changed06Operation failed95Other reason98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSAge at sterilization (grouped)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.750 - 54 years old1Less than 25 years old225 - 29 years old330 - 34 years old435 - 39 years old540 - 44 years old645 - 49 years old9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSParity at sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.001122334455 or more9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMarital duration at time of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.0Single, before marriage10 - 4 years25 - 9 years310 - 14 years415 - 19 years520 - 24 years625 - 29 years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYears since sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.1Less than 2 years22 - 3 years34 - 5 years46 - 7 years58 - 9 years610 or more years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSDate when sterilized (CMC)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of their sterilization.9999NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMonth of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYear when sterilized331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO.19571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020009999NIU (not in universe)20012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information - date of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.1Month and year given5Month imputed, year given6Month given, year imputed (date placed)7No information given (date placed)8From calendar9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSVisited by family planning worker in past 12 months345) Were you visited by a CBD in the past 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSVisited health facility for any reason in past 12 months346) Have you visited a health facility in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 349A)FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAt health facility told of family planning347) Did anyone at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on radio618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, only once12Yes, more than once98Missing97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on radio617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPRADIOOK (V366A) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on the radio to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on TV recently618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on TV617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPTVOK (V366B) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on television to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSaw FP message in brochure or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message in newspaper/magazine618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSeen FP message on poster or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard about family planning: Family planning worker618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPFPWORKHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a family planning worker.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not using FP to avoid pregnancy342) What is the main reason you are not using a method of contraception to avoid pregnancy?
MAIN REASON
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
Any other reason?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
NO OTHER REASON 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Separated from partner14Widowed20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Pregnant27Too young (not having periods)30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Fatalistic40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed43Others opposed44Religious prohib45Cultural taboo50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source53Rumors60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not intend to use FP in future610) What is the main reason you never intend to use a method?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Inconsistent says not married20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Husband ill or subfecund30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Wants son33Wants daughter34Fatalistic35Wants as many children as possible40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed/makes decision on FP43Others opposed44Religious prohibition45Cultural taboos46Rumors50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body67Sterilization concerns70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Pill301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: IUD301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Injectables301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Diaphragm301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Condom301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Female sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Male sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Rhythm method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Withdrawal301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Implants or norplants301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Other method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Partner620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Father620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Sister(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Brother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Daughter(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother-in-law620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Other(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS814) Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSBelieves HIV/AIDS can be cured822) Can AIDS be cured, or do all persons with AIDS die from the disease?
YES, THERE IS A CURE 1
NO, EVERYONE WITH AIDS DIES 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDCURABLE (V865) indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be cured.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSThinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS821) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSKnows someone who has or died of AIDS824) Do you personally know someone who has AIDS or has died of AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sexual intercourse816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSEX (V864A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with many partners816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUMANYPARS (V864B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with many partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with prostitutes816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUPROST (V864C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with prostitutes.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Homosexual contact816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSAMESEX (V864E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Blood transfusions816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don’t know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Injections816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUINJ (V864G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Kissing816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUKISS (V864H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through kissing.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Mosquito/insect bites816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBITE (V864I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through mosquito/insect bites.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Other816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUOTH (V864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through some "other" means. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Don't know816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSKnows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS817) Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 821)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 821)AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks safe sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAFESEXLOWR (V754A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having safe sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSDoes not know any ways to avoid AIDS818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No, knows ways to avoid AIDS1Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Abstaining from sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXNOSEX (V755B) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that abstaining from sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Using a condom during sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXCON (V755C) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that using a condom during sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Having only one sexual partner820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEX1PART (V755D) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that having only one sex partner meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding sex with prostitutes820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXPROST (V755E) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding homosexual intercourse820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXSAMESEX (V755F) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Other820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXOTHER (V755X) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" response to define "safe sex."
The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better determine the meaning of "other" for samples of interest.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Don't know820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXDK (V755Z) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know what "safe sex" meant.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child823) Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0No7Don't knowHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSPerceived risk of getting AIDS826) Do you think your chances of getting the AIDS virus are small, moderate, great, or no risk at all?
NO RISK AT ALL 1
SMALL 2
MODERATE 3 (SKIP TO 828)
GREAT 4 (SKIP TO 828)AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS.0No risk1Small risk2Moderate risk3Great risk4Has AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No homosexual contact827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSAMESEX (V868G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No blood transfusions827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKBLOOD (V868H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not received a blood transfusion.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No injections827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKINJ (V868I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not had any injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Other827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Not using condoms828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKCON (V869C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has many sexual partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKPARS (V869E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have many sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Spouse has other partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSPOUSE (V869F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse has other partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Homosexual contact828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSAMESEX (V869G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has had blood transfusions828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKBLOOD (V869H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Had injections828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKINJ (V869I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Other828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKOTH (V869X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because of some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Stopped all sex830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVSTOPSEX (V760B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by stopping all sex since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Started using condoms830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVCON (V760C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by starting to use condoms since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: One sex partner830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAV1PAR (V760D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by having only one sexual partner since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Limit number of partners830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVLIMIT (V760E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by limiting the number of sexual partners since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Other (sexual)830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVOTHSEX (V760X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing some "other" sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" varies across samples depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Don't know830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVDK (V760Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, respondents reported not knowing whether their sexual behavior had changed since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes, don't know if changed behavior8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: No change829) Since you heard of AIDS, have you changed your behavior to prevent getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDBEHAVNONE (V760Y) indicates whether the respondent reported not changing sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS.7Don't know0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Radio815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Television815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Church/mosque815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Schools/teachers815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Community meetings815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Friend/relative815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Workplace815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.15454 days15353 days15252 days15151 days15050 days14949 days14848 days14747 days14646 days14545 days14444 days14343 days14242 days14141 days14040 days13939 days13838 days13737 days13636 days13535 days13434 days13333 days13232 days13131 days13030 days12929 days12828 days12727 days12626 days12525 days12424 days12323 days12222 days12121 days12020 days11919 days11818 days11717 days11616 days11515 days11414 days11313 days11212 days11111 days11010 days1099 days1088 days1077 days1066 days1055 days1044 days1033 days1022 days1011 day100Less than 1 day ago15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days198Days, number inconsistent199Days, number missing200WEEKS2011 week2022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks298Weeks, inconsistent299Weeks, number missing300MONTHS3011 month3022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months398Months, inconsistent399Months, number missing400YEARS4011 year4022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44848 years44949 years45050+ years499Years, number missing993With former husband994Within last 4 weeks995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)44646 years44747 yearsRecent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in days532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+."
If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+."0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131+ days92Not married/no regular partner93Within last 4 weeks94Before last birth95With former husband96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in months (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse.
This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth."000Less than 1 month993No partner994With former husband995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for time since last sex (months, imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)).
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth
2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth
3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth
4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth
5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213).
6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth
7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy
8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526))
9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth00No flag01Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence02Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth03Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth04Before last birth, but no births05Before last birth, but currently pregnant06Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth07Reported but before last pregnancy08Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks09Reported but before last birth98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of extra-marital sex partners in last 4 weeks525) With how many persons other than your husband have you had sex with in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the married respondent had in the past 4 weeks, excluding her spouse.117Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of sex partners in last 4 weeks (unmarried respondents)529) With how many persons have you had sex in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the unmarried respondent had in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252597Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With husband521) Have you had sex with your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 524)SXHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner524) Have you had sex with anyone other than your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with someone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents528) Have you had sex with anyone in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent had sex in the last 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With husband522) How many times?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXHUS4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner526) How many times have you had sex with someone apart from your husband in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sexual intercourse with someone other than her spouse in the past 4 weeks.01102203304405506607708809910101111121297Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents530) How many times have you had sex with someone in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the unmarried respondent had sex in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282897Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSRelationship with most recent sexual partner520) Who did you have sex with the last time you had sexual intercourse? Was it with your husband or was it with someone else?
HUSBAND 1
SOMEONE ELSE 2SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner.10Spouse/cohabiting partner11Spouse12Live-in partner20Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent30Other friend31Casual acquaintance40Relative50Commercial sex worker/client60Other98Missing99NIU (not in universe)61Ex-spouse62Formerly married/no partner32Someone just metRecent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse.00Not had intercourse022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555594Refused to respond95At first union96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse.
This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year.00Not had sex01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636395Refused to respond96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for age at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse.
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012))
2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child
3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child
4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535))
5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child
6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage0No flag1After interview2After conception by 1 year or more3After conception by less than 1 year4At marriage, but never married5At marriage, but after conception6After marriageFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSEver received or gave money/gifts for sex834) Have you given or received money, gifts or favors in return for sex at any time in the last 4 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2MONEYFORSEX (V872) indicates whether the woman had ever received or given money or gifts in exchange for sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Refused to answer8Missing9NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSKnowledge of condom use for FP and/or STI prevention301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONHEARD (V764) reports whether the respondent knew of condoms, and if so, did she know about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about their knowledge of using condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONHEARD also draws upon a question asking about the woman's knowledge of using condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to protect themselves from AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. Have you ever heard of this?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONUSE (V764), which reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Does not know of condoms10Knows of condoms11Knows of condoms for FP12Knows of condoms for STI prevention13Knows of condoms for FP and STI preventionCondom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSHeard of using condoms to avoid HIV/AIDS831) Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid getting the AIDS virus or other sexually transmitted diseases. Have you ever heard of this?
YES 1
NO 2AIDCONKNOW (V870) indicates whether the respondent has heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSCondom used during woman's most recent intercourse516) CHECK 302:
KNOWS CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
DOES NOT KNOW CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. Some men use a condom, which means that they put a rubber sheath on their penis during sexual intercourse. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).00No10Yes11Yes, male condom12Yes, female condom97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With husband523) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner527) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1 (SKIP TO 532)
YES, SOMETIMES 2 (SKIP TO 532)
NEVER 3 (SKIP TO 532)CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with someone other than their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents531) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK only reports condom use for unmarried women. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's current marital status, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSEver used a condom for FP and/or STI prevention303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONUSE (V765) reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about use of condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONUSE also draws upon a question asking about the woman's use of condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Have you ever used a condom during sexual relations to avoid getting AIDS or transmitting illnesses like AIDS?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONHEARD (V765), which reports whether the woman knew of condoms, and if so, whether she knew about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Never used condoms10Ever used condoms11Used condoms for FP12Used condoms for STI prevention13Used condoms for FP and STI prevention99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSUsed a condom to avoid HIV/AIDS or other STI833) Have you ever used a condom during sex to avoid getting or transmitting diseases, such as the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2For women who have ever had sexual intercourse and have heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections, CONUSESTI (V871) indicates whether the respondent has ever used a condom to prevent HIV/AIDS or another STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in unvierse)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSDo not know a source for male condom518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.0No, respondent knows a source1Yes, do not know a source8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for condoms518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have ever had sexual intercourse, HCMSRC reports where she knows condoms can be obtained. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National/central hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130District/rural hospital1131District hospital1132Rural hospital1140Day hospital1200Government health center1210Rural health center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1400Government pharmacy/dispensary1500Government outreach1510Government mobile clinic1520Government health post1530Government health worker1531Public field worker1532Community-based distribution (CBD) worker1600Government maternity home1900Other public sector1901Social center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2200Private doctor2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Field worker2522Community-based distribution (CBD) worker2600Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic5000OTHER5100Shop5110Gas station5120Stand/kiosk5200Church5300Friend/relative5310Friend5320Relative5400Other outreach5410Mobile clinic5420Community-based distribution (CBD) worker5600Traditional practitioner5700Hotel/bar5710Bar5800Informal channels9995Other9997Don't know source for condom9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)1220Primary health center1521Outreach clinic2410Injectable outletGeneral sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public hospital518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public health center/post518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other public source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private doctor518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other private source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Shop (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Church (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: ZNFPC mobile cinic (public) (Zimbabwe)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMZW14 indicates whether the woman reported "ZNFPC [Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council] mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
HCMZW14 is combined with HCMZW2 (ZNFPC CBD/Depot) and HCMZW8 (ZNFPC clinic) in HCMPUBFPC (all public family planning clinics) for the 1994 and 1999 Zimbabwe samples.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections801) Have you heard about diseases that can be transmitted through sex?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 814)STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).
For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Syphilis802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWSYPH (V856A) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Gonorrhea802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGON (V856B) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: HIV/AIDS802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWAIDS (V856C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection HIV/AIDS.
The related variable AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether in response to a direct, yes/no question, the respondent reported having heard of HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Genital warts/condylomata802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGENW (V856D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection genital warts or condylomata.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Chancroid802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWCHAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection chancroid. This bacterial infection causes ulceration of lymph nodes in the groin and open sores on or around the genitalia.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Other802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWOTH (V856X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Don't know name802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWDK (V856Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of sexually transmitted infections, but did not know any by name.0No1Yes, does not know any STI by name8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHad any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months804) During the last 12 months, did you have any of these diseases?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 813)STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Syphilis805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STISYPHYR (V858A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Gonorrhea805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGONYR (V858B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: AIDS805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIAIDSYR (V858C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Genital warts805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGENWYR (V858D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having genital warts.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Other805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIOTHYR (V858X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Unknown STI805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIDKYR (V858Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having an unknown sexually transmitted infection.0No1Yes, had unknown STI8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSTold partner(s) last time had STI810) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you advise your partner to seek treatment?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing3No partner2Some/not all1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSTried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection811) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you do something not to infect your partner?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED (SKIP TO 813)For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing2Partner already infected1Yes0No3No partnerSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Used condoms812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes, used condoms0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Other812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months, STIPOTHER (V773X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman stated she did some "other" thing to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSSought advice for last STI808) When you had the most recent episode of (DISEASE FROM QUESTION 805) did you seek advice or treatment?
ADVICE/TREATMENT 1
SELF TREATMENT (SKIP TO 810)
DID NOT DO ANYTHING (SKIP TO 810)For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0NoSource for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public hospital809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public health center809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Health post/dispensary (public)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADHPDISP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a health post or dispensary for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other public809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.
Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMIS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a faith-based health facility for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other private medical809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Shop809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Friend/relative (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRND indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from friends or relatives for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Traditional healer/herbalist (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Central/provincial hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public central/provincial hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW3 is combined with STIADZW6 (public district/rural hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW3 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: District/rural hospital (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public district/rural hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW3 (public central/provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW1 (public central hospital) and STIADZW2 (public provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS for the 2005 Zimbabwe survey.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW6 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital/clinic for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW7 is combined with STIADZW8 (private doctor) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW7 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private doctor (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private doctor for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW8 is combined with STIADZW7 (private hospital/clinic) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW8 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
DELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELDOC_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth).
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care (second to last birth)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care (third to last birth)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.
DELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.1DELNURM_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth).
Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_ALL (M3C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
DELAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELAUXMW_02, DELAUXMW_03, DELAUXMW_04, DELAUXMW_05, and DELAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELAUXMW_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_01 (M3C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care (for the last birth).
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.
DELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELTBA_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_ALL (M3F_x) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
DELTRBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTRBA_02, DELTRBA_03, DELTRBA_04, DELTRBA_05, and DELTRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELTRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELTRBA_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_01 (M3F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
DELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELREL_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth).
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for third to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
DELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELOTH_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for second to last birth413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for third to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery.
DELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELNONE_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (last birth)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (second to last birth)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (third to last birth)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSLast birth caesarean section415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.
Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability.
DELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELCESR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELCESR_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (last birth)415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_01 (M17_1) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section (for the last birth). Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (second to last birth)415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (third to last birth)415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDelivery by caesarian section (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
HOME
YOUR HOME 11
OTHER HOME 12
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL 21
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL 22
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL 23
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 24
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 25
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 26
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 29
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 36
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPL_ALL (M15_x) reports where she delivered her child. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.
DELPL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPL_02, DELPL_03, DELPL_04, DELPL_05, and DELPL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1DELPL_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (last birth)412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
HOME
YOUR HOME 11
OTHER HOME 12
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL 21
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL 22
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL 23
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 24
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 25
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 26
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 29
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 36
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96See DELPL_ALL.1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2412Sub-health post2413Outreach clinic2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2432Field worker2433Community midwife2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3530Private health post3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4130Marie Stopes4140Refugee/NGO hospital4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post5900Other religious/mission6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (second to last birth)412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
HOME
YOUR HOME 11
OTHER HOME 12
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL 21
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL 22
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL 23
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 24
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 25
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 26
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 29
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 36
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 964140Refugee/NGO hospital5900Othre religious/mission3530Private health post4130Marie Stopes2432Field worker2413Outreach clinic2412Sub-health post1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)2433Community midwifeMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (third to last birth)412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
HOME
YOUR HOME 11
OTHER HOME 12
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL 21
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL 22
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL 23
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 24
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 25
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 26
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 29
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 36
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 964140Refugee/NGO hospital2433Community midwife5900Other religious/mission4130Marie Stopes2432Field worker2413Outreach clinic2412Sub-health post1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (fourth to last birth)4140Refugee/NGO hospital2433Community midwife5900Other religious/mission3530Private health post4130Marie Stopes2432Field worker2413Outreach clinic2412Sub-health post1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (fifth to last birth)4140Refugee/NGO hospital2433Community midwife4130Marie Stopes2432Field worker2413Outreach clinic2412Sub-health post1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)3530Private health post5900Other religious/missionMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace of delivery (sixth to last birth)4140Refugee/NGO hospital2433Community midwife4130Marie Stopes3530Private health post2432Field worker2413Outreach clinic2412Sub-health post1000HOMES1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3600Private family planninc clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)5900Other religious/missionMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_ALL (M30_x) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours.
DELPRLONG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPRLONG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPRLONG_02, DELPRLONG_03, DELPRLONG_04, DELPRLONG_05, and DELPRLONG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPRLONG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPRLONG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1DELPRLONG_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPRLONG_01 (M30_1) indicates whether they experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours (for the last birth).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (second to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (third to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_ALL (M31_x) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life."
DELPROBLE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBLE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBLE_02, DELPROBLE_03, DELPROBLE_04, DELPROBLE_05, and DELPROBLE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBLE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBLE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1DELPROBLE_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBLE_01 (M31_1) indicates whether they experienced excessive bleeding (around the time of the last birth). The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (second to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (third to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_ALL (M32_x) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the birth).
DELPROBFEV_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROBFEV_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROBFEV_02, DELPROBFEV_03, DELPROBFEV_04, DELPROBFEV_05, and DELPROBFEV_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROBFEV_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROBFEV_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1DELPROBFEV_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROBFEV_01 (M32_1) indicates whether they experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge (around the time of the last birth).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (second to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (third to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_ALL (M33_x) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever."
DELPROCON_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELPROCON_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELPROCON_02, DELPROCON_03, DELPROCON_04, DELPROCON_05, and DELPROCON_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELPROCON_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELPROCON_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1DELPROCON_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELPROCON_01 (M33_1) indicates whether they experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" (for the last birth).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (second to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (third to last birth)414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 20No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care (Zimbabwe)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELZW1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional birth attendant with unknown training gave delivery care for a recent birth. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
DELZW1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELZW1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELZW1_02, DELZW1_03, DELZW1_04, DELZW1_05, and DELZW1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELZW1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.1DELZW1_ALL availableMaternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care for last birth (Zimbabwe)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELZW1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a traditional birth attendant with unknown training gave delivery care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care for second to last birth (Zimbabwe)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care for third to last birth (Zimbabwe)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care for fourth to last birth (Zimbabwe)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care for fifth to last birth (Zimbabwe)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARE_ALL indicates whether the woman received antenatal care. ANCARE_ALL variables are the inverse of the ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_X) variables.
ANCARE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARE_02, ANCARE_03, ANCARE_04, ANCARE_05, and ANCARE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.1ANCARE_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months408) How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and saw someone for antenatal care (ANCARE_ALL), ANVISMO_ALL (M13_x) reports the timing of the first antenatal visit, in months from the start of the pregnancy. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
ANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANVISMO_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth)408) How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98See ANVISMO_ALL.00Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (second to last birth)408) How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 9800Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (third to last birth)408) How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 9800Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fourth to last birth)00Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (fifth to last birth)00Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (sixth to last birth)00Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANVISNO_ALL (M14_x) reports the number of antenatal visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
ANVISNO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNO_02, ANVISNO_03, ANVISNO_04, ANVISNO_05, and ANVISNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANVISNO_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98See ANVISNO_ALL.90908989888887878686848485858383818182827979808078787777767674747575000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616162626363646465656666676768686969707071717272737397Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (second to last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 9800001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (third to last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 9800001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fourth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (fifth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy (sixth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20_ALL reports the number of antenatal visits, topcoded at 20+ visits. Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0. The related variables for ANVISNO_ALL supply the same material without imposing a consistent topcode.
ANVISNOTOP20_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISNOTOP20_02, ANVISNOTOP20_03, ANVISNOTOP20_04, ANVISNOTOP20_05, and ANVISNOTOP20_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANVISNOTOP20_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISNOTOP20_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISNOTOP20_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANVISNOTOP20_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits during the pregnancy, topcoded at 20 (last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98See ANVISNOTOP20_ALL.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits (second to last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 9800001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits (third to last birth)409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 9800001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits (fourth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits (fifth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTopcoded number of antenatal visits (sixth to last birth)00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_ALL (M2A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCAREDOC_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREDOC_02, ANCAREDOC_03, ANCAREDOC_04, ANCAREDOC_05, and ANCAREDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a doctor was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREDOC_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREDOC_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCAREDOC_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREDOC_01 (M2A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave antenatal care (for the last birth).
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_ALL (M2B_x) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care.
ANCARENURM_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENURM_02, ANCARENURM_03, ANCARENURM_04, ANCARENURM_05, and ANCARENURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENURM_01) and, in a few cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENURM_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some samples in the "ANCARE" series, such as ANCARENURM_ALL, include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM_ALL. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.1ANCARENURM_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth).
Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (don't know)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (don't know)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (don't know)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (don't know)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (don't know)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal careFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_ALL (M2C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCAREAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREAUXMW_02, ANCAREAUXMW_03, ANCAREAUXMW_04, ANCAREAUXMW_05, and ANCAREAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCAREAUXMW_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_01 (M2C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care (for the last birth).
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCARETBA_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) indicates whether a trained traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCARETRBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETRBA_02, ANCARETRBA_03, ANCARETRBA_04, ANCARETRBA_05, and ANCARETRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARETRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCARETRBA_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_01 (M2F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.
ANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCAREOTH_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.
ANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANCARENONE_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (second to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (third to last birth)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth.
ANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANTETNUS_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (second to last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (third to last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTetanus injection before birth (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUSNO_ALL (M1_x) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL.
ANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02). Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section.
For other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1ANTETNUSNO_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections before birth (last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)See ANTETNUSNO_ALL.000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy (second to last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy (third to last birth)410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fourth to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy (fifth to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections during pregnancy (sixth to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave prenatal care (Zimbabwe)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREZW1_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a traditional birth attendant with unknown training gave antenatal care for a birth. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
ANCAREZW1_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREZW1_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREZW1_02, ANCAREZW1_03, ANCAREZW1_04, ANCAREZW1_05, and ANCAREZW1_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREZW1_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.1ANCAREZW1_ALL availableMaternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave prenatal care for last birth (Zimbabwe)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREZW1_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a traditional birth attendant with unknown training gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave prenatal care for second to last birth (Zimbabwe)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave prenatal care for third to last birth (Zimbabwe)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum amenorrheic419) Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1 (SKIP TO 421)
NO 2 (SKIP TO 422)PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum abstaining423) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 425)PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1YesGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.BIDX_ALL reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After saying "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.
When women are the unit of analysis, all of their children's characteristics are reported using the index number of the birth history. For example, variables ending with "_01" always refer to the most recent birth. This means that BIDX_01 will always equal "1," BIDX_02 will always equal "2," and so on.
Combined with CASEID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX_ALL uniquely identifies births across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level (KR) and birth-level (BR) datasets.
BIDX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIDX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIDX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIDX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIDX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BIDX_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.01199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (second-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.02299NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (third-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.03399NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (fourth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.04499NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (fifth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.05599NIU (not in universeGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (sixth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.06699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (seventh-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.07799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (eighth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.08899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (ninth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.09999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (tenth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.101099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (eleventh-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.111199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (twelfth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.121299NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (thirteenth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.131399NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (fourteenth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.141499NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (fifteenth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.151599NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (sixteenth-to-last-born child)211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.161699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (seventeenth-to-last-born child)171799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (eighteenth-to-last-born child)181899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (nineteenth-to-last-born child)191999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirth index history number (twentieth-to-last-born child)202099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBORD_ALL (BORD_x) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 equals the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman.
KIDBORD_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBORD_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBORD_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBORD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBORD_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDBORD_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151599NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141499NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____011022033044055066077088099101011111212131399NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708809910101111121299NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____0110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____011022033044055066077088099101099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708809999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607708899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506607799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01102203304405506699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (seventeenth-to-last-born child)01102203304405599NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (eighteenth-to-last-born child)01102203304499NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (nineteenth-to-last-born child)01102203399NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number (twentieth-to-last-born child)01199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 2KIDTWIN_ALL (B0_x) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a singleton (single) birth.
KIDTWIN_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDTWIN_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDTWIN_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDTWIN_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDTWIN_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDTWIN_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (second-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (third-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (fourth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (fifth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (sixth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (seventh-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (eighth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (ninth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (tenth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (eleventh-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (twelfth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child)213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 200Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child)00Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child)00Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child)00Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is a twin or single birth (twentieth-to-last-born child)00Single birth10Twin or multiple111st of multiple births122nd of multiple births133rd of multiple births144th of multiple births155th of multiple births166th of multiple births99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHMO_ALL (B1_x) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.
KIDBIRTHMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDBIRTHMO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child)01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child)01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child)01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child)01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHYR_ALL (B2_x) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.
KIDBIRTHYR_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDBIRTHYR_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDBIRTHYR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDBIRTHYR_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDBIRTHYR_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____19531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420149999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320139999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020109999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920099999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____19491949195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720079999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____19481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620069999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420049999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220029999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220029999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819989999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719979999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____1952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319939999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child)195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219929999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child)19531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719879999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child)1951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619869999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child)1950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619769999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC)KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child.
KIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDDOBCMC_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (seventeenth-to-last-born child)9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (eighteenth-to-last-born child)9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (nineteenth-to-last-born child)9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC) (twentieth-to-last-born child)9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 2KIDSEX _ALL (B4_x) reports the sex of each birth reported by women of childbearing age.
KIDSEX_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDSEX_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDSEX_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDSEX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDSEX_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDSEX_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (second most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (third most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (fourth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (fifth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (sixth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (seventh most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (eighth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (ninth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (tenth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (eleventh most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (twelfth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (thirteenth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (fourteenth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (fifteenth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (sixteenth most recent birth)214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 21Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (seventeenth most recent birth)1Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (eighteenth most recent birth)1Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (nineteenth most recent birth)1Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSex of child (twentieth most recent birth)1Male2Female9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)KIDALIVE _ALL (B5_x) indicates whether each birth reported by a woman of childbearing age is alive.
KIDALIVE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDALIVE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDALIVE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDALIVE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDALIVE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDALIVE_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (most recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (second most recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (third most recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (fourth most recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (fifth most recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (sixth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (seventh recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (eighth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (ninth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (tenth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (eleventh recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (twelfth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (thirteenth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (fourteenth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (fifteenth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (sixteenth recent birth)216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (seventeenth recent birth)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (eighteenth recent birth)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (nineteenth recent birth)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive (twentieth recent birth)0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___KIDAGEDEATH_ALL (B6_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit:
100: Days
200: Months
300: Years
KIDAGEDEATH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDAGEDEATH_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___See KIDAGEDEATH_ALL.100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months297Months: Inconsistant298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistant997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (second-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months25959 months297Months: Inconsistant298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years33838 years33939 years34040 years397Years: Inconsistant398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistant997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (third-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months297Months: Inconsistant298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years33838 years397Years: Inconsistant398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistant997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (fourth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days197Days: Inconsistant198Days: Don't know199Days: number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months25959 months298Months: Don't know299Months: number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years397Years: Inconsistant398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistant997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (fifth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days197Days: Inconsistant198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months297Months: Inconsistant298Months: Don't know299Months: Missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (sixth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years33838 years33939 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (seventh-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (eighth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months297Months: Inconsistent298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (ninth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months298Months: Don't know299Monoths: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (tenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (eleventh-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don’t know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (twelfth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (thirteenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (fourteenth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (fifteenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days198Days: Don’t know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months298Months: Don't know299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (sixteenth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (seventeenth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days198Days: Don't know199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years397Years: Inconsistent398Years: Don't know399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (eighteenth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (nineteenth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death (non-imputed) (twentieth-to-last-born child)100Less than 1 day1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days199Days: Number missing200Less than 1 month2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months299Months: Number missing300Less than 1 year3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years399Years: Number missing996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed)KIDAGEDIEDIMP _ALL (B7_x) reports the age of the deceased child at death in months (including imputed ages).
KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDIEDIMP_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDAGEDIEDIMP_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (second-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (third-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventh-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (ninth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (tenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (eleventh-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (twelfth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (thirteenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (fourteenth-to-last birth)999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (fifteenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (sixteenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (seventeenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (eighteenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (nineteenth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in months (including imputed) (twentieth-to-last birth)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL (B13_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH_ALL). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.
KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDAGEDEATHFLAG_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (second-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (third-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (fourth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (fifth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (sixth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (seventh-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (eighth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (ninth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (tenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (eleventh-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (twelfth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (thirteenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (fourteenth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (fifteenth-to-last-born child)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (sixteenth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (seventeenth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (eighteenth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (nineteenth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child (twentieth-to-last-born child)00No flag01Reported age places death after interview02Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding03Reported age less than age given supplemental food04Reported age less than age first breastfed05Reported age before last vaccination06Reported age outside expected range for units07Reported age was imputed, units given08Reported age was imputed, units not given09Reported age adjusted to give age in months99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___KIDCURAGE_ALL (B8_x) reports the current age of the living child, in years, at the time of the survey.
KIDCURAGE_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDCURAGE_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDCURAGE_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDCURAGE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDCURAGE_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDCURAGE_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (second-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (third-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (fourth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (fifth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (sixth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (seventh-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___04405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (eighth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___0660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (ninth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (tenth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404099NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (eleventh-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___09910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (twelfth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (thirteenth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (fourteenth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (fifteenth-to-last-born child)151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (sixteenth-to-last-born child)217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___1818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373799NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (seventeenth-to-last-born child)2020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363699NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (eighteenth-to-last-born child)232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383899NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (nineteenth-to-last-born child)2727282829293030313199NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years (twentieth-to-last-born child)343499NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)KIDLIVESWITH_ALL (B9_x) reports the person with whom the child usually lives (i.e., the child's mother or someone else).
KIDLIVESWITH_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDLIVESWITH_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDLIVESWITH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDLIVESWITH_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDLIVESWITH_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (second-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (third-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (fourth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (fifth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (sixth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (seventh-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (eighth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (ninth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (tenth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (eleventh-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (twelfth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (thirteenth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (fourteenth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (fifteenth-to-last-born child)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (sixteenth-to-last-born child)218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (seventeenth-to-last-born child)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (eighteenth-to-last-born child)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (nineteenth-to-last-born child)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or others (twentieth-to-last-born child)10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDAGEINFO_ALL (B10_x) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth.
KIDAGEINFO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDAGEINFO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If KIDAGEINFO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDAGEINFO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1KIDAGEINFO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all inputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year- age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child)01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child)01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child)01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth (twentieth-to-last-born child)01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL (B11_x) reports the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months until the child was born, after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's next oldest sibling).
Because BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL relates to the child's older sibling, first-born children and twins of first-born children are not included in this variable set.
BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPREMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPREMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BIRTHINTPREMO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child)998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child)998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child)998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceeding birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child)998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL (B12_x) reports the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months, after the child was born, until the mother's next birth (i.e., before the child's next youngest sibling).
Because BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL relates to the child's younger sibling, last-born children and twins of last-born children are not included in this variable set.
BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL consists of a set of nineteen separate variables, covering the second-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_02) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all but the most recent birth for a woman, up to a maximum of her twentieth birth. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to the twentieth births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had a 19th or 20th birth). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHINTPOSTMO_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BIRTHINTPOSTMO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (second-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (third-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (fourth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (fifth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (sixth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (seventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (eighth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (ninth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (tenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (eleventh-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (twelfth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (thirteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (fourteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (fifteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (sixteenth-to-last-born child)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (seventeenth-to-last-born child)999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (eighteenth-to-last-born child)999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (nineteenth-to-last-born child)999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months (twentieth-to-last-born child)999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 2OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?"
For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT_ALL (B15_x) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births.
The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable:
Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history.
OTHBIRTHININT_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (OTHBIRTHININT_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age. If OTHBIRTHININT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty births. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then OTHBIRTHININT_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1OTHBIRTHININT_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (second-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (third-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventh-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (ninth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (tenth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eleventh-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (twelfth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (thirteenth-to-last-born child)220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 20No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fourteenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (fifteenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (sixteenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (seventeenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (eighteenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth (nineteenth-to-last-born child)0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report)416) When (NAME) was born, was he/she: very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?
VERY LARGE 1
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ_ALL (M18_x) indicates the size of child at birth, reported subjectively.
BIRTHSZ_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHSZ_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHSZ_02, BIRTHSZ_03, BIRTHSZ_04, BIRTHSZ_05, and BIRTHSZ_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHSZ_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHSZ_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BIRTHSZ_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (last birth)416) When (NAME) was born, was he/she: very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?
VERY LARGE 1
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 8See BIRTHSZ_ALL.10Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (second to last birth)416) When (NAME) was born, was he/she: very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?
VERY LARGE 1
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 810Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (third to last birth)416) When (NAME) was born, was he/she: very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?
VERY LARGE 1
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 810Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (fourth to last birth)10Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (fifth to last birth)10Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report) (sixth to last birth)10Large11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Small31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
GRAMS ___
DON'T KNOW 9998For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_ALL (M19_x) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996.
BIRTHWT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BIRTHWT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BIRTHWT_02, BIRTHWT_03, BIRTHWT_04, BIRTHWT_05, and BIRTHWT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BIRTHWT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BIRTHWT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BIRTHWT_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (last birth)418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
GRAMS ___
DON'T KNOW 9998For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BIRTHWT_01 (M19_1) reports the last-born child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996.99959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (second to last birth)418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
GRAMS ___
DON'T KNOW 999899959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (third to last birth)418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
GRAMS ___
DON'T KNOW 999899959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (fourth to last birth)99959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (fifth to last birth)99959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos (sixth to last birth)99959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_ALL (M10_x) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all.
CHDESIRE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIRE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIRE_02, CHDESIRE_03, CHDESIRE_04, CHDESIRE_05, and CHDESIRE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIRE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
This information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIRE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (last birth)405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, CHDESIRE_01 (M10_1) indicates whether the last-born child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all.1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (second to last birth)405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (third to last birth)405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (fourth to last birth)1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (fifth to last birth)1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted pregnancy (sixth to last birth)1Then2Later3No more7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy406) How much longer would you like to have waited?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 998For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey and who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL_ALL (M11_x) reports the length of time they would have wanted to wait. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit.
CHDESIREL_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (CHDESIREL_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., CHDESIREREL_02, CHDESIREL_03, CHDESIREREL_04, CHDESIREL_05, and CHDESIREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If CHDESIREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For nearly all samples, this information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. (See Comparability for information about exceptions.) In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then CHDESIREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1CHDESIREL_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (last birth)406) How much longer would you like to have waited?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 998See CHDESIREL_ALL.100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Weeks, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (second to last birth)406) How much longer would you like to have waited?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 998100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Months, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (third to last birth)406) How much longer would you like to have waited?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 998100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Weeks, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (fourth to last birth)100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Weeks, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (fifth to last birth)100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Weeks, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy (sixth to last birth)100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Weeks, number missing200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98PPAMHMO_ALL reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_ALL, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_ALL.
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.
PPAMHMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMO_02, PPAMHMO_03, PPAMHMO_04, PPAMHMO_05, and PPAMHMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMHMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1PPAMHMO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (last births)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98PPAMHMO_01 reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO_01, but women who were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC_01.
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (second to last birth)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (third to last birth)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fourth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (fifth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum amenorrhea in months (sixth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98PPAMHMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_ALL. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_ALL.
PPAMHMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMHMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMHMOC_02, PPAMHMOC_03, PPAMHMOC_04, PPAMHMOC_05, and PPAMHMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMHMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.
For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy.1PPAMHMOC_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (last birth)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98PPAMHMOC_01 (M9_1) reports the duration, in months, of postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Women whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC_01. By contrast, only women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO_01.
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.
For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (96 in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of postpartum amenorrhea extended into the following pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (second to last birth)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 980000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (third to last birth)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 980000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fourth to last birth)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (fifth to last birth)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic) (sixth to last birth)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrheaPPAMFLAG_ALL (M28_x) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0.
PPAMFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPAMFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPAMFLAG_02, PPAMFLAG_03, PPAMFLAG_04, PPAMFLAG_05, and PPAMFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPAMFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_ALL and PPAMHMOC_ALL,1PPAMFLAG_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (last birth)PPAMFLAG_01 (M28_1) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of postpartum amenorrhea (for the last birth), for women who gave birth in the last three to five years. Cases with no known problem are coded 0.
For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO_01 and PPAMHMOC_01,0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (second to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (third to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fourth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (fifth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum amenorrhea (sixth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMO_ALL (M8_x) indicates the duration, in months, of postpartum abstinence. Women who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO_ALL, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC_ALL.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC_ALL.
PPABMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMO_02, PPABMO_03, PPABMO_04, PPABMO_05, and PPABMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1PPABMO_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98See PPABMO_ALL.000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (second to last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (third to last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fourth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (fifth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSDuration of postpartum abstinence (in months) (sixth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_ALL (M9_x) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence, including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_ALL also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_ALL and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_ALL.
PPABMOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABMOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABMOC_02, PPABMOC_03, PPABMOC_04, PPABMOC_05, and PPABMOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPABMOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABMOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1PPABMOC_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, PPABMOC_01 (M9_1) reports their calculated months of postpartum abstinence (after the last birth), including the duration for women who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO_01 also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG_01 and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC_01.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (second to last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (third to last birth)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fourth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (fifth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSMonths of postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining) (sixth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinencePPABFLAG_ALL (M29_x) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_ALL), for women who had resumed sexual relations after a birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.
PPABFLAG_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (PPABFLAG_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., PPABFLAG_02, PPABFLAG_03, PPABFLAG_04, PPABFLAG_05, and PPABFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If PPAMFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then PPABFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1PPABFLAG_ALL availableGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (last birth)PPABFLAG_01 (M29_1) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO_01), for women who had resumed sexual relations after their last birth in the past three to five years. A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (second to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (third to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (fourth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (fifth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for postpartum abstinence (sixth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in maternity history402) ENTER THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in immunization/health history443) ENTER LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS USE ADDITIONAL FORMS.)HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in height and weight tableINTERVIEWER:
IN 1002 (COLUMNS 2-4) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR EACH CHILD BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991 AND STILL ALIVE. IN 1003 AND 1004 RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH DATE FOR THE RESPONDENT AND FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991. IN 1006 AND 1008 RECORD HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE LIVING CHILDREN. (NOTE: ALL RESPONDENTS WITH ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1991 SHOULD BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL OF THE CHILDREN HAVE DIED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours440) (Aside from breastfeeding, ) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 8FEDANY24HX_ALL (M39_x) reports how many times the women gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime.
The related variable FEDANY24H_ALL (M39A_x) indicates whether the woman gave her child any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours.
FEDANY24HX_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (FEDANY24HX_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., FEDANY24HX_02, FEDANY24HX_03, FEDANY24HX_04, FEDANY24HX_05, and FEDANY24HX_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If FEDANY24HX_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For Phase VI forward, information for this variable was collected on the youngest surviving child under age 2. If the respondent's last-born child had died but the second-to-last child was still alive, FEDANY24HX_02 would indicate whether the respondent's second-to-last child was given solid, semi-solid, or soft foods only if the last-born child had died. Data were hypothetically collected on up to the sixth-most-recent birth, but if no women in the survey had 6 births and the 5 most recent had died, FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
In previous phases, information was collected on all surviving children, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then FEDANY24HX_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1FEDANY24HX_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (last birth)440) (Aside from breastfeeding, ) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 8000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth)440) (Aside from breastfeeding, ) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 8000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth)440) (Aside from breastfeeding, ) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 8000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours (second to last birth)000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous night433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_ALL (M35_x) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise.
BRSFEDNITE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDNITE_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDNITE_02, BRSFEDNITE_03, BRSFEDNITE_04, BRSFEDNITE_05, and BRSFEDNITE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDNITE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The information in BRSFEDNITE_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDNITE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Many surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only (BRSFEDNITE_01).1BRSFEDNITE_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous night (last birth)433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_1) reports how many times the mother breastfed the child the previous night between sunset and sunrise (for the last birth).000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous night (second to last birth)433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous night (third to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous night (fourth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous day434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child is still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY_ALL (M36_x) reports how many times she breastfed the child the previous day during daylight hours.
BRSFEDAY_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDAY_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDAY_02, BRSFEDAY_03, BRSFEDAY_04, BRSFEDAY_05, and BRSFEDAY_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDAY_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The information in BRSFEDAY_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDAY_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Many surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDAY_01).1BRSFEDAY_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous day (last birth)434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___See BRSFEDAY_ALL.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404095On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous day (second to last birth)434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404095On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous day (third to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404095On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed child during previous day (fourth to last birth)000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404095On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous night433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+96On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous day434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+95On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose young child was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_ALL (M38_x) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
BRSFEDBOT_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDBOT_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDBOT_02, BRSFEDBOT_03, BRSFEDBOT_04, BRSFEDBOT_05, and BRSFEDBOT_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDBOT_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The information in BRSFEDBOT_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDBOT_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparison section, collected this information for only the last-born child (BRSFEDBOT_01).1BRSFEDBOT_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (last birth)435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last birth was still alive, BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (second to last birth)435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 80No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (third to last birth)435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 80No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fourth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (fifth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDrank from bottle with nipple in last day or night (sixth to last birth)0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSMother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere.
When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently breastfeeding any child429) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 433)
NO 2BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.
This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFEDMO_ALL (M5_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for a birth, including cases where 1) the woman was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until its death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR_ALL on the duration of breastfeeding.
For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the age at death.
BRSFEDMO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDMO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDMO_02, BRSFEDMO_03, BRSFEDMO_04, BRSFEDMO_05, and BRSFEDMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The information in BRSFEDMO_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1BRSFEDMO_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98See BRSFEDMO_ALL.000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060(+)92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (second to last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606092Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (third to last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606092Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fourth to last birth)000 months01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606092Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (fifth to last birth)000 months01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606092Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed) (sixth to last birth)000 months01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606092Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, for women who gave birth in the last three to five years and were no longer breastfeeding the child.
BRSFEDUR_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDUR_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDUR_02, BRSFEDUR_03, BRSFEDUR_04, BRSFEDUR_05, and BRSFEDUR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDUR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDUR_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
The related variable BRSFEDMO_ALL differs by including women who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT_ALL provides categorical information about breastfeeding, reporting whether the woman ever breastfed, and, if so, whether she is still breastfeeding.
The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR_ALL during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. For Phase I, cases that exceeded the allowed maximum period were set to "Inconsistent." For Phase II forward, inconsistent durations were left in place, but such cases were flagged in BRSFDFLAG_ALL and were set to "Inconsistent" in BRSFEDMO_ALL. In Phase II only, for Model "A" countries, the "breastfed until died" category was not used.1BRSFEDUR_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98See BRSFEDUR_ALL.000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (second to last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (third to last birth)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (fourth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (fifth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (sixth to last birth)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with durationFor women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_ALL (M27_x) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
BRSFDFLAG_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFDFLAG_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFDFLAG_02, BRSFDFLAG_03, BRSFDFLAG_04, BRSFDFLAG_05, and BRSFDFLAG_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFDFLAG_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
The information in BRSFDFLAG_ALL was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFDFLAG_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_ALL (M4_x).1BRSFDFLAG_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (last birth)For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, BRSFDFLAG_01 (M27_01) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing the duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR_01 (M4_01).0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (second to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (third to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fourth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (fifth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with duration (sixth to last birth)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_ALL (M34_x) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.
BRSFEDST_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (BRSFEDST_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., BRSFEDST_02, BRSFEDST_03, BRSFEDST_04, BRSFEDST_05, and BRSFEDST_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If BRSFEDST_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then BRSFEDST_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Many surveys, noted in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1BRSFEDST_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (last birth)427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For women who gave birth in the three to five years preceding the survey and who ever breastfed the infant, BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth). Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200Same day2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (second to last birth)427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200Same day2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (third to last birth)427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200Same day2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (fourth to last birth)000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200Same day2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (fifth to last birth)000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200DAYS2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed (sixth to last birth)000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033104410551066107710881099110101111111212113131141411515116161171711818119191202012121122221232312424125251262612727128281292913030131311323213333134341353513636137371383813939140401414114242143431444414545146461474714848149491505016060170701808019090199Hours, number unspecified200DAYS2011 day2022 days20332044205520662077208820992101021111212122131321414215152161621717218182191922020221212222222323224242252522626227272282822929230302313123232233332343423535236362373723838239392404024141242422434324444245452464624747248482494925050251512525225353254542555525656257572585825959260602616126262263632646426565266662676726868269692707027171272722737327474275752767627777278782797928080281812828228383284842858528686287872888828989290902919129292293932949429595296962979729898299Days, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWhen mother first put last-born child to breast427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth).
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed.000Immediately100Within first hour1011 hour1022 hours1033 hours1044 hours1055 hours1066 hours1077 hours1088 hours1099 hours11010 hours11111 hours11212 hours11313 hours11414 hours11515 hours11616 hours11717 hours11818 hours11919 hours12020 hours12121 hours12222 hours12323 hours12424 hours12525 hours12626 hours12727 hours12828 hours12929 hours13030 hours13131 hours13232 hours13333 hours13434 hours13535 hours13636 hours13737 hours13838 hours13939 hours14040 hours14141 hours14242 hours14343 hours14444 hours14545 hours14646 hours14747 hours14848 hours14949 hours15050 hours15151 hours15252 hours15353 hours15454 hours15555 hours15656 hours15757 hours15858 hours15959 hours16060 hours16161 hours16262 hours16363 hours16464 hours16565 hours16666 hours16767 hours16868 hours16969 hours17070 hours17171 hours17272 hours17373 hours17474 hours17575 hours17676 hours17777 hours17878 hours17979 hours18080 hours18181 hours18282 hours18383 hours18484 hours18585 hours18686 hours18787 hours18888 hours18989 hours19090 hours199Hours: Number missing200Within first day2011 day2022 days2033 days2044 days2055 days2066 days2077 days2088 days2099 days21010 days21111 days21212 days21313 days21414 days21515 days21616 days21717 days21818 days21919 days22020 days22121 days22222 days22323 days22424 days22525 days22626 days22727 days22828 days22929 days23030 days23131 days23232 days23333 days23434 days23535 days23636 days23737 days23838 days23939 days24040 days24141 days24242 days24343 days24444 days24545 days24646 days24747 days24848 days24949 days25050 days25151 days25252 days25353 days25454 days25555 days25656 days25757 days25858 days25959 days26060 days26161 days26262 days26363 days26464 days26565 days26666 days26767 days26868 days26969 days27070 days27171 days27272 days27373 days27474 days27575 days27676 days27777 days27878 days27979 days28080 days28181 days28282 days28383 days28484 days28585 days28686 days28787 days28888 days28989 days29090 days299Days: Number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding431) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
MOTHER ILL/WEAK 01
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
HUSBAND DISAPPROVED 10
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 11
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and stopped breastfeeding their child, WHYSTBRFD_ALL (M21_x) reports why they stopped breastfeeding. Children who were breastfed until they died are coded 13 (Child died) as the reason for stopping breastfeeding.
WHYSTBRFD_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (WHYSTBRFD_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., WHYSTBRFD_02, WHYSTBRFD_03, WHYSTBRFD_04, WHYSTBRFD_05, and WHYSTBRFD_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If WHYSTBRFD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
For surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then WHYSTBRFD_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.
Some surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.1WHYSTBRFD_ALL availableBreastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (last child)431) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
MOTHER ILL/WEAK 01
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
HUSBAND DISAPPROVED 10
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 11
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96See WHYSTBRFD_ALL.10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem21Nipple, breast problem22Insufficient milk30Mother busy31Mother working32Mother at school33Inconvenient40Child's attitude41Child refused42Child refused food43Child preferred bottle50Weaning age60Reproductive/family planning reason61Became pregnant62Started using method63Wanted to start method64Wanted another child70Other reason71Husband disapproved72Mother's figure concern95Other96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (second to last child)431) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
MOTHER ILL/WEAK 01
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
HUSBAND DISAPPROVED 10
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 11
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 9695Other72Mother's figure concern71Husband disapproved70Other reason64Wanted another child63Wanted to start method62Started using method61Became pregnant60Reproductive/family planning reason50Weaning age43Child preferred bottle42Child refused food41Child refused40Child's attitude33Inconvenient32Mother at school31Mother working30Mother busy22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (third to last child)431) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
MOTHER ILL/WEAK 01
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
HUSBAND DISAPPROVED 10
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 11
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 9695Other72Mother's figure concern71Husband disapproved70Other reason64Wanted another child63Wanted to start method62Started using method61Became pregnant60Reproductive/family planning reason50Weaning age43Child preferred bottle42Child refused food41Child refused40Child's attitude33Inconvenient32Mother at school31Mother working30Mother busy22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (fourth to last child)95Other72Mother's figure concern71Husband disapproved70Other reason64Wanted another child63Wanted to start method62Started using method61Became pregnant60Reproductive/family planning reason50Weaning age43Child preferred bottle42Child refused food41Child refused40Child's attitude33Inconvenient32Mother at school31Mother working30Mother busy22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (fifth to last child)95Other72Mother's figure concern71Husband disapproved70Other reason64Wanted another child63Wanted to start method62Started using method61Became pregnant60Reproductive/family planning reason50Weaning age43Child preferred bottle42Child refused food41Child refused40Child's attitude33Inconvenient32Mother at school31Mother working30Mother busy22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSReason stopped breastfeeding (sixth to last child)95Other72Mother's figure concern71Husband disapproved70Other reason64Wanted another child63Wanted to start method62Started using method61Became pregnant60Reproductive/family planning reason50Weaning age43Child preferred bottle42Child refused food41Child refused40Child's attitude33Inconvenient32Mother at school31Mother working30Mother busy22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died14Child had diarrhea15Improve child health20Breastmilk problem96Inconsistent97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSHeard of ORS for diarrhea treatment474) Have you ever heard of a special solution prepared using salt and sugar and water that is used for the treatment of diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 501)DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.10No20Yes21Used ORS22Heard of ORS23Recognized ORS packet98Missing99NIU (not in universe)ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to eat with diarrhea470) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to eat than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO EAT 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT TO EAT 2
MORE TO EAT 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDEAT (V449) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of food a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to eat2Same amount to eat3More to eat7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to drink with diarrhea469) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to drink than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO DRINK 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT OF TO DRINK 2
MORE TO DRINK 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDRINK (V448) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of fluid a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to drink2Same amount to drink3More to drink7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPWATERY indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated watery stools8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYWATERY (V450B) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any watery stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPVOMIT (V450C) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated vomiting8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYVOMIT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any vomiting8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Blood in stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRBLOODST (V450E) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, blood in stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, blood in stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Fever471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRFEVER (V450F) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Marked thirst471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRTHIRST (V450G) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that marked thirst indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, marked thirst8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not eating or drinking well471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTEAT (V450H) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eating well8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Getting sicker or very sick471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from diarrhea indicated s/he should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not getting better471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTBETR (V450J) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Other471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATROTHER (V450X) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Don't know471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any signs that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, don't know8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fast breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFASTBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fast breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fast breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Difficult breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDIFBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that difficulty breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, difficult breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Noisy breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOISBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that noisy breathing indicated that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, noisy breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fever472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFEVER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Unable to drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTDRINK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that being unable to drink/nurse indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, unable to drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not eat/drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTEAT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eat/drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Getting sicker472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from illness with a cough indicated the child should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not getting better472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTBETR indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Other472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTROTHER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Don't know472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No, knows some sign1Yes, doesn't know any sign8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSCode of person measuring children's height and weight1011) NAME OF MEASURER:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.99999NIU (not in universe)99998Missing99997Don't know99996Inconsistent99995No living children under 5Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSCode of assistant measurerNAME OF ASSISTANT:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.9992Child's mother9993Household member9994Other9995No living children under 59996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSWeight of woman (kilos)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight of woman in centimeters1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age percentile for respondents to women's survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.
The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.
An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSBody Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height.
The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:
Severely thin: less than 16.0
Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9
Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4
Normal: 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9
Obese: 30.0 or more
The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSRohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index.
The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSResult of measurement of the respondent1010) RESULT
FOR RESPONDENT
MEASURED 1
NOT PRESENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6
FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991
CHILD MEASURED 1
CHILD SICK 2
CHILD NOT PRESENT 3
CHILD REFUSED 4
MOTHER REFUSED 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).00Measured10Not measured11Sick12Not present13Refused14Incapacitated15Technical problems19Other20No measurement found in household98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.00101Model 201500401Afghanistan 201502401Angola 201505001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9705003Bangladesh 1999-0005004Bangladesh 200405005Bangladesh 200705006Bangladesh 201105007Bangladesh 201410401Myanmar 201510801Burundi 198710802Burundi 201010803Burundi 201611601Cambodia 200011602Cambodia 200511603Cambodia 201011604Cambodia 201412001Cameroon 199112002Cameroon 199812003Cameroon 200412004Cameroon 201114801Chad 1996-9714802Chad 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199620402Benin 200120403Benin 200620404Benin 201123101Ethiopia 200023102Ethiopia 200523103Ethiopia 201123104Ethiopia 201628801Ghana 198828802Ghana 199328803Ghana 199828804Ghana 200328805Ghana 200828806Ghana 201432001Guatemala 198732002Guatemala 199532003Guatemala 201532401Guinea 199932402Guinea 200532403Guinea 201235601India 1992-9335602India 1998-9935603India 2005-0635604India 2015-1638401Cote d'Ivoire 199438402Cote d'Ivoire 199838403Cote d'Ivoire 201140001Jordan 199040002Jordan 199740003Jordan 200240004Jordan 200740005Jordan 200940006Jordan 201240007Jordan 2017-1840401Kenya 198940402Kenya 199340403Kenya 199840404Kenya 200340405Kenya 2008-940406Kenya 201442601Lesotho 200442602Lesotho 200942603Lesotho 201445001Madagascar 199245002Madagascar 199745003Madagascar 200345004Madagascar 200845401Malawi 199245402Malawi 200045403Malawi 200445404Malawi 201045405Malawi 201646601Mali 198746602Mali 1995-646603Mali 200146604Mali 200646605Mali 201250401Morocco 198750402Morocco 199250403Morocco 200350801Mozambique 199750802Mozambique 200350803Mozambique 201151601Namibia 199251602Namibia 200051603Namibia 200651604Namibia 201352401Nepal 199652402Nepal 200152403Nepal 200652404Nepal 201152405Nepal 201656201Niger 199256202Niger 199856203Niger 200656204Niger 201256601Nigeria 199056602Nigeria 199956603Nigeria 200356604Nigeria 200856605Nigeria 201358601Pakistan 1990-9158602Pakistan 2006-0758603Pakistan 2012-1358604Pakistan 2017-1860401Peru 1991-9260402Peru 199660403Peru 200060404Peru 2004-0860405Peru 201060406Peru 201160407Peru 201264601Rwanda 199264602Rwanda 200064603Rwanda 200564604Rwanda 201064605Rwanda 201468601Senegal 198668602Senegal 1992-9368603Senegal 199768604Senegal 200568605Senegal 2010-1168606Senegal 2012-1368607Senegal 201468608Senegal 201568609Senegal 201668610Senegal 201771001South Africa 199871002South Africa 201671601Zimbabwe 198871602Zimbabwe 199471603Zimbabwe 199971604Zimbabwe 2005-671605Zimbabwe 2010-1171606Zimbabwe 201572901Sudan 1989-9078801Tunisia 198879201Turkey 199379202Turkey 199879203Turkey 200380001Uganda 198880002Uganda 199580003Uganda 200180004Uganda 200680005Uganda 201180006Uganda 201681801Egypt 198881802Egypt 199281803Egypt 199581804Egypt 200081805Egypt 200581806Egypt 200881807Egypt 201483401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 2013Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.11603Cambodia 201011602Cambodia 200511601Cambodia 200010803Burundi 201610802Burundi 201010801Burundi 198710401Myanmar 201505007Bangladesh 201405006Bangladesh 201105005Bangladesh 200705004Bangladesh 200405003Bangladesh 1999-0005001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9714801Chad 1996-9712004Cameroon 201112003Cameroon 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199681807Egypt 201481806Egypt 200881805Egypt 200581804Egypt 200081803Egypt 199581802Egypt 199281801Egypt 198880006Uganda 201680005Uganda 201180004Uganda 200680003Uganda 200180002Uganda 199580001Uganda 198879203Turkey 200379202Turkey 199879201Turkey 199378801Tunisia 198872901Sudan 1989-9071606Zimbabwe 201571605Zimbabwe 2010-1171604Zimbabwe 2005-671603Zimbabwe 199971602Zimbabwe 199471601Zimbabwe 198871001South Africa 199868610Senegal 201768609Senegal 201668608Senegal 201568607Senegal 201414802Chad 200468606Senegal 2012-1368605Senegal 2010-1168604Senegal 200568603Senegal 199768602Senegal 1992-9368601Senegal 198664605Rwanda 201464604Rwanda 201064603Rwanda 200564602Rwanda 200064601Rwanda 199260407Peru 201260406Peru 201160405Peru 201060404Peru 2004-0860403Peru 200060402Peru 199660401Peru 1991-9258603Pakistan 2012-1358602Pakistan 2006-0758601Pakistan 1990-9156605Nigeria 201356604Nigeria 200856603Nigeria 200356602Nigeria 199956601Nigeria 199056204Niger 201256203Niger 200656202Niger 199812002Cameroon 199812001Cameroon 199111604Cambodia 201402401Angola 201500401Afghanistan 201500101Model 201556201Niger 199252404Nepal 201152403Nepal 200652402Nepal 200152401Nepal 199651604Namibia 201351603Namibia 200651602Namibia 200051601Namibia 199250803Mozambique 201150802Mozambique 200350801Mozambique 199750403Morocco 200350402Morocco 199250401Morocco 198746605Mali 201246604Mali 200646603Mali 200146602Mali 1995-646601Mali 198745405Malawi 201645404Malawi 201045403Malawi 200445402Malawi 200045401Malawi 199245004Madagascar 200845003Madagascar 200345002Madagascar 199745001Madagascar 199242603Lesotho 201442602Lesotho 200942601Lesotho 200440406Kenya 201440405Kenya 2008-940404Kenya 200340403Kenya 199840402Kenya 199340401Kenya 198940006Jordan 201240005Jordan 200940004Jordan 200740003Jordan 200240002Jordan 199740001Jordan 199038403Cote d'Ivoire 201138402Cote d'Ivoire 199838401Cote d'Ivoire 199435604India 2015-1635603India 2005-0635602India 1998-9935601India 1992-9332403Guinea 201232402Guinea 200532401Guinea 199932003Guatemala 201532002Guatemala 199532001Guatemala 198728806Ghana 201428805Ghana 200828804Ghana 200328803Ghana 199828802Ghana 199328801Ghana 198823104Ethiopia 201623103Ethiopia 201123102Ethiopia 200523101Ethiopia 200020404Benin 201120403Benin 200620402Benin 200183401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 201340007Jordan 201752405Nepal 201658604Pakistan 2017-1871002South Africa 2016Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSCountryCOUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).001Model004Afghanistan024Angola050Bangladesh104Myanmar108Burundi116Cambodia120Cameroon148Chad180Congo Democratic Republic204Benin231Ethiopia288Ghana320Guatemala324Guinea356India384Cote d'Ivoire400Jordan404Kenya426Lesotho450Madagascar454Malawi466Mali504Morocco508Mozambique516Namibia524Nepal562Niger566Nigeria586Pakistan604Peru646Rwanda686Senegal710South Africa716Zimbabwe729Sudan788Tunisia792Turkey800Uganda818Egypt834Tanzania854Burkina Faso887Yemen894ZambiaIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSYear of sampleYEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample respondent identifierIDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample household identifierIDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSKey to link DHS clusters to context data (string)DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique sample-case PSU identifierIDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample sampling strataIDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific respondent identifierCASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS.
In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.
CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.
For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.]CASEID is a 18-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific household identifierHHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.HHID is a 15-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific primary sampling unitPSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.
The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:
Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific sampling strataSTRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.
In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.
STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific domainDOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates.
The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:
For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.
When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.
In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold number in clusterHHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was
interviewed, within each sample.
To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).
For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file.
For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific cluster numberCLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.
CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.
CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific ultimate area unitULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT
is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.
ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of woman respondentNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire)LINE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENT ___LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00."00Not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535398MissingIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of respondent's husbandNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.00Husband not in the household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555598Missing99NIU (not in universe)Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSBirth history index number211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.
Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.07708809920201919181817171616151514141313121211111010066055044033022011Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample weight for personsPERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.
While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS.
PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead.
Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSAll woman factor for total populationAWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains,
The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.
For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.
The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSHousehold selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level)MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.0Not selected1Selected for men's survey2Selected for husband's surveyWeights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSYear of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSMonth of interviewMONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSDay of interviewINTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for start of surveyINTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.141514151414141413991399139713971408140814021402139813981393139313921392139113911390139013881388138713871386138613811381137913791378137813771377137413741373137313721372136913691365136513641364136113611358135813551355135413541353135313501350134613461344134413391339133813381333133313321332133013301329132913281328132713271326132613251325132013201318131813071307130513051302130212991299129612961290129012881288128712871285128512831283128112811280128012771277127412741273127312711271126912691268126812641264126212621258125812571257125512551250125012491249124812481247124712461246124412441243124312421242124112411240124012391239123112311223122312201220121312131209120912071207120612061202120211991199119711971193119311911191118711871185118511841184117911791178117811771177117311731170117011671167116511651164116411631163116011601159115911581158115311531151115111431143113511351134113411271127112511251124112411181118111611161115111511131113111111111110111011091109110811081107110711051105110311031102110210961096109210921090109010841084107910791068106810661066106510651062106210581058104910491047104710361036Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for end of surveyINTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.14181418141714171403140314201420103910391051105110521052106210621066106610691069107010701073107310851085109010901092109210971097110111011105110511071107110811081109110911101110111411141115111511181118111911191124112411251125112611261130113011311131113911391148114811531153115711571158115811601160116311631165116511671167116811681171117111741174117611761182118211831183118511851187118711901190119111911193119311951195119911991200120012031203120412041205120512071207120812081211121112121212121512151217121712181218122312231229122912331233124212421244124412451245124612461247124712491249125012501251125112531253125612561261126112621262126512651266126612671267126812681272127212741274127512751276127612771277128012801282128212831283128412841286128612871287129212921294129412951295130013001302130213061306130713071310131013161316132013201321132113251325133113311333133313351335133613361337133713381338134013401343134313441344134713471349134913501350135413541356135613581358136013601362136213651365136713671370137013721372137413741378137813791379138013801384138413901390139213921394139413981398139913991402140214041404140514051406140614161416Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock)101) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSLength of interview (minutes)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits."
INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802).000 minutes01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+962+ visits97Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSNumber of visits for the interviewTOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS ___INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview.01102203304405506607708898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSResult of individual interviewRESULT___
* RESULT CODES:
1 COMPLETED
2 NOT AT HOME
3 POSTPONED
4 REFUSED
5 PARTLY COMPLETED
6 INCAPACITATED
7 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.7Other6Respondent Incapacitated5Partly completed4Refused3Postponed2Not at home1CompletedGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSEver-married or all-women sampleEVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.1All women sample2Ever-married women sampleGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, women's surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, household surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSUrban-rural statusURBAN/ RURAL
Urban 1
Rural 2URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.2Rural1UrbanGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSDe facto place of residenceMAIN TOWN/OTHER URBAN/RURAL
Main town 1
Other urban 2
Rural 3DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.10City11Capital or other large city12Other city20Town or countryside21Town22CountrysideGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSLived in more than 1 community in past 5 years729) Have you lived in only one community or in more than one community since January 1989?
ONE COMMUNITY 1
MORE THAN ONE COMMUNITY 2 (SKIP TO 731)LIVEGT1COM (V144) indicates whether the woman had lived in only one community or in more than one community in the five years preceding the survey.1One community2More than one community8MissingMigration Variables -- TOPICSChildhood place of residence102) First I would like to ask some questions about you and your household. For most of the time until you were 12 years old, did you live in a town or in a rural area? IF TOWN: Which town?
MAIN TOWN 1
OTHER URBAN 2
RURAL 3KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing30Other20Town or countryside13Other city or town12Other city11Capital or large city10City31Abroad21Town22CountrysideMigration Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994-2015 [integrated; GIS]GEO_ ZW1994_2015 reports the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].10Bulawayo09Harare08Masvingo07Midlands06Matabeleland South05Matabeleland North04Mashonaland West03Mashonaland East02Mashonaland Central01ManicalandIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994 [GIS]GEO_ZW1994 (V101_ZW1994) indicates the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 1994 Zimbabwe survey are equivalent to provinces.
Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZW1994_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time.
A GIS map for GEO_ZW1994 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare chitungwiza10BulawayoSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSDHS-IPUMS-I Zimbabwe regions, 1994-2015DHS_IPUMSI_ ZW provides geographic codes for Zimbabwe that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The units in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW are harmonized across DHS and IPUMS-International samples to account for changing boundaries in the major administrative level of geography. The time span for DHS samples are 1994 to 2015 and corresponds to the census samples from 2012 in IPUMS-International.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare10BulawayoIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSAge105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:
Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.1010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge in 5 year groups105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.1010 to 141110 to 141212 to 141313 to 142015-193020-244025-295030-346035-397040-448045-499050+9150-549255-599360-64Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's month of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's year of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.1995199519941994199319931992199219911991199019901989198919881988198719871986198619851985198419841983198319821982198119811980198019791979197819781977197719761976197519751974197419731973197219721971197119701970196919691968196819671967196619661965196519641964196319631962196219611961196019601959195919581958195719571956195619551955195419541953195319521952195119511950195019491949194819481947194719461946194519451944194419431943194219421941194119401940193919391938193819371937193619361996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's date of birth, in century months105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSInformation given on respondent's date of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.1Month and year2Month and age, year imputed3Year and age, month imputed4Year and age, year ignored5Year only, age and month imputed6Age only, year and month imputed7Month only, age and year imputed8Season and year9None reported, all imputedCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSUsual resident or visitor4) Does (NAME) usually live here?
YES 1
NO 2RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire.1Usual resident2Visitor8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's relationship to HH headRELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD *
3) What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household?
* CODES FOR QUESTION 3 RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD:
01 HEAD
02 WIFE OR HUSBAND
03 SON OR DAUGHTER
04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
05 GRANDCHILD
06 PARENT
07 PARENT-IN-LAW
08 BROTHER OR SISTER
09 OTHER RELATIVE
10 ADOPTED/FOSTER CHILD
11 NOT RELATED
98 DON'T KNOWRELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire.01Head02Wife03Daughter or son04Daughter- or son-in-law05Grandchild06Mother or father07Parent-in-law08Sister or brother09Co-spouse10Adopted/foster/step child11Adopted/foster child12Stepchild20Other relative21Niece or nephew by blood22Niece or nephew by marriage23Niece or nephew unspecified24Sibling-in-law25Aunt or uncle26Grandparent30Nonrelative31Domestic servant/employee32Herdboy97Don't know98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSCurrently pregnant225) Are you pregnant now?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 228)
UNSURE 8 (SKIP TO 228)PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant.0No/unsure1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSDuration of current pregnancy226) How many months pregnant are you?
ENTER 'P' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH PREGNANT.
MONTHS ___For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy.0000110220330440550660770880991010111197Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSReligion118) What is your religion?
TRADITIONAL 1
SPIRITUAL 2
CHRISTIAN 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability.0000NO RELIGION1000MUSLIM2000CHRISTIAN2100Catholic2200Orthodox2300Protestant2310Lutheran2320Anglican2330Presbyterian2340Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist2341Baptist2342Seventh-day Adventist2350Apostolic2360Salvation Army2370Methodist2380Pentacostal-based2381Pentacostal2382Celestial Church of Christ2383Universal2384Assemblies of God2390Other Protestant2391Evangelical2392Lesotho Evangelical Church2393Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic)2400Nontrinitarian2410Jehovah's Witness2900Other Christian, country-specific2901African Zionist (Mozambique)2902Mammon (Uganda)3000BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST3100Buddhist4000HINDU5000JEWISH6000TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST6100Traditional6200Spiritual6300Animist6400Specified Traditional6401Donyi-Polo6402Sanamahi6403Vodun7000OTHER (SPECIFIED)7100Baha'i7200Sikh7300Zoroastrian7400Jain7900Country-specific other7901Sect (Burundi)7902Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic)7903Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic)7904Kirat Mundhum (Nepal)9000OTHER9001Religion 19002Religion 29003Religion 39004Religion 49998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSEthnicity, Zimbabwe119) RECORD ETHNICITY.
BLACK 1
WHITE 2
COLOURED 3
ASIAN 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6ETHNICITYZW (V131ZW) is a variable specific to Zimbabwe that reports the woman's ethnicity/race.1Black2White3Coloured4Asian5Other8MissingEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSWoman's current marital or union status502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability.10Never married20Married or living together21Married22Living together30Formerly in union31Widowed32Divorced33Separated/not living together98Missing11Unconsummated marriage34DesertedMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSEver been married503) Have you ever been married or lived with a man?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 505)
NO 2For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man."00No10Formerly married11Formerly married with certificate12Formerly married by custom20Lived with a man98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman never, currently, or formerly married502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married."
"Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married."0Never married1Currently married2Formerly married8MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman had one or more than one union510) Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once?
ONCE 1
MORE THAN ONCE 2For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union.0One1More than one8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSAge at first marriage or cohabitation512) How old were you when you started living with him?
AGE ___AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent."00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636396Marriage not consummated97Inconsistent98Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMarital or cohabitation duration (grouped)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.00Never married010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 190520 to 240625 to 290730+96Marriage not consummated98MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonth of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Marriage not consummated97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYear of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189996Marriage not consummated9997Inconsistent9998Don't know9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYears since starting date of 1st marriage or union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.
For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515198Marriage not consummated99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSDate of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].9996Not consummated9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information, date of first marriage/union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability.01Month and year reported02Month and age reported, year imputed03Year and age reported, month imputed05Year reported, age and month imputed06Age reported, year and month imputed08Month reported, age and year imputed09Year and age reported, year ignored10Season and year reported11All values imputed99NIU (not in universe)12All reported, inconsistentMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonths between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'998First birth prior to first marriage999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSNumber of other wives507) Besides yourself, how many other wives does your husband have?
NUMBER OF OTHER WIVES ___For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.00No other wives0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202096Has other wives, dk number97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSHusband/partner lives in woman's household506) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
LIVES WITH HER 1
STAYING ELSEWHERE 2For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere.0Living with woman1Staying elsewhere8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSTotal children ever born209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct?
YES ___
NO ___ (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY)CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).
The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505098Missing99NIU (Not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of entries in the birth history208) SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE RECORD '00'.
TOTAL ___TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history.
For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.
In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202099NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131399NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.00001102203304405506607708809999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121299NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131398Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in last 5 years215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview.9NIU (not in universe)887700112233445566Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in the past year215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January.9NIU (not in universe)001122334455Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of births in month of interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview.001122339NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate of respondent's first birth, in century months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth.
The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows:
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTime since woman's last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years.100Day of Interview101Days: 11022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days14646 days14747 days14848 days14949 days15050 days15151 days15252 days15353 days15454 days15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days19898 days199Days: Number missing200Weeks201201 Weeks: 12022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks25353 weeks25454 weeks25555 weeks25656 weeks25757 weeks25858 weeks25959 weeks26060 weeks26161 weeks26262 weeks26363 weeks26464 weeks26565 weeks26666 weeks26767 weeks26868 weeks26969 weeks27070 weeks27171 weeks27272 weeks27373 weeks27474 weeks27575 weeks27676 weeks27777 weeks27878 weeks27979 weeks28080 weeks28181 weeks28282 weeks28383 weeks28484 weeks28585 weeks28686 weeks28787 weeks28888 weeks28989 weeks29090 weeks29191 weeks29292 weeks29393 weeks29494 weeks29595 weeks29696 weeks29797 weeks29898 weeks299Weeks: Number missing300Months301301 Months: 13022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months39898 months399Months: Number missing400Years401Years: 14022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44646 years44747 years44848 years44949+ years499Years: number missing992Currently pregnant993In menopause/had hysterectomy994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWoman menstruated last 6 weeks228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWhen in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely334) During which times of the monthly cycle does a woman have the greatest chance of becoming pregnant?
DURING HER PERIOD 01
RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 02
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CYCLE 03
JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant.1During her period2After period ended3Middle of the cycle4Before period begins5At any time6Other/It depends7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children born to respondent203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME).
The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181899NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children including current pregnancy203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy.
CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant.99NIU (not in universe)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171719191818Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children, truncated at 6+203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children.00112233445566+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSInterval between last birth and interview, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview.999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information."
The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.1Month- exact date2Date missing, imputed9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSFlag for reported time since last menstrual periodMENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).00No flag01Number GT interval since birth02Number plus amenorrhea GT interval03Number reported, but period not returned04Reported before last birth, but no birth05Reported before last birth, but period since06Reported never menstruated, but period returned07Reported time during pregnancy08Reported never menstruated but had kids09Reported period before last birth99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSEver had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth.1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSCalendar month of pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSYear of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.20182018195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20172017Fertility Variables -- TOPICSMonths pregnant when pregnancy terminated232) How many months pregnant were you when the last pregnancy ended?
ENTER 'T' IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH OF PREGNANCY.
MONTHS ___For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended.000011022033044055066077088099+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSRespondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years)233) Have you ever had any other pregnancies which did not result in a live birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth.1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSBirth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.0No prior child11 (or yes, prior child)22334455667788+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSOther live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview221) SUBTRACT YEAR OF LAST BIRTH FROM 1994:
IF 4 YEARS, OR MORE, ASK: Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?
YES 1
NO 2BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal births in last 3 years prior to interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.001122334455669NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSComputed time since last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable
is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.
Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC.000No time difference991In menopause/had hysterectomy992Pregnant, not asked993In menopause994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSAge of respondent at time of first birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494999NIU (not in universe)022055033044Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination."
For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate flag for last terminated pregnancy230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.1Month and year2From calendar3Year4Month5None8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of household membersHHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children under 5 in householdHHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible women in householdHHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343536363699No women age 15-49Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household headHHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household.98Missing9797+969695959494939392929191909089898888878786868585848483838282818180807979787877777676757574747373727271717070696968686767666665656464636362626161606059595858575756565555545453535252515150504949484847474646454544444343424241414040393938383737363635353434333332323131303029292828272726262525242423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head (from HH record)AGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.98Missing96Non-resident9595+949493939292919190908989888887878686858584848383828281818080797978787777767675757474737372727171707069696868676766666565646463636262616160605959585857575656555554545353525251515050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302299NIU (not in universe)01197Don't knowHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household headHHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household.8Missing2Female1MaleHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head (from hh record)SEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.1Male2Female6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship structure in HHFAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey.
The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.8Missing6Non-resident5Unrelated adults4Three plus related adults3Two adults, same sex2Two adults, opp sex1One adult0No adults9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of rooms in HH used for sleeping20) How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping?
ROOMS ___SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.98Missing97Don't know3535+343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Non-resident99NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSMain material of floor21) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION.
NATURAL FLOOR
EARTH/DUNG 11
RUDIMENTARY FLOOR
WOOD PLANKS 21
FINISHED FLOOR
PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.116Mud and hay999NIU (not in universe)391Plaster996Non-resident100NATURAL110Earth-based111Earth, sand112Earth, mud113Earth, mud, clay114Sand115Dirt/Earth120Dung-based121Dung122Earth and dung123Mud, dung, sand200RUDIMENTARY210Wood211Wood planks212Wood and tile213Wood/palm/bamboo220Palm/bamboo221Palm/bamboo/leaves230Other rudimentary231Broken bricks232Adobe233Unfinished stone300FINISHED310Parquet/polished wood311Polished wood/vinyl/tiles320Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum321Linoleum330Tiles/mosaic331Ceramic tiles332Cement tiles333Ceramic/terrazo tiles334Ceramic/marble tiles335Tiles/brick340Cement/concrete350Carpet360Terrazzo370Stone380Bricks390Other finished400OTHER997Don't know998Missing322Vinyl351MatHousing Variables -- TOPICSHas electricity19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.8Missing1Yes0No6Non-residentHousing Variables -- TOPICSDwelling has electricity (from hh record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.
The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSType of toilet facility18) What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
FLUSH TOILET
OWN FLUSH TOILET 11
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
PIT TOILET/LATRINE
TRADITIONAL PIT TOILET 21
BLAIR TOILET 22
NO FACILITY 31
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.3431Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh9996Non-resident0000NO FACILITY1000FLUSH TOILET1100Unspecified type of flush toilet1110Own flush toilet (unspecified type)1120Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)1200Modern flush toilet1210Flush to piped sewer system1300Traditional with tank flush1400Bucket flush toilet1410Flush to pit latrine1420Flush to somewhere else1430Flush, don't know where2000NON-FLUSHING TOILET2100Composting toilet2200Dry toilet2300Ecosan toilet3000PIT TOILET LATRINE3100Unspecified type of pit latrine3110Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3120Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)3121Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3200Traditional pit toilet or latrine3210Pit latrine without slab or open pit3300Pit latrine with slab3400Ventilated improved pit latrine3410Covered pit latrine, no slab3420Covered pit latrine with slab3430Covered latrine3440Septic pit4000UNIMPROVED TOILET4100Bucket toilet4200River4300Hanging latrine over water source5000OTHER9998Missing1112Private flush toilet, outside residence1211Flush to piped sewer system, indoors1212Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard1213Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard3310Pit latrine with washable slab3320Pit latrine with non-washable slab3490Other improved system3463Latrine to piped public system, out of yard3462Latrine to piped public system, inside yard3461Latrine to piped public system, indoors3443Latrine to septic tank, out of yard3442Latrine to septic tank, inside yard3441Latrine to septic tank, indoors3212Open pit latrine, out of yard3211Open pit latrine, inside yard1253Flush to septic tank, out of yard1252Flush to septic tank, inside yard1251Flush to septic tank, indoors1250Flush to septic tank1240Flush, not to sewer1233Flush to ground water, out of yard1232Flush to ground water, inside yard1231Flush to ground water, indoors3450Latrine with manual flush3460Latrine to piped public system9999NIU (not in universe)1230Flush to pipe connected to ground water1220Flush to pipe connected to canal1132Public flush toilet, outside residence1131Public flush toilet, inside residence1130Public flush toilet (unspecified type)1111Private flush toilet, inside residenceToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSMajor source of drinking water16) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PIPED WATER
PIPED INTO OWN RESIDENCE/YARD/PLOT 11 (SKIP TO 18)
COMMUNAL TAP 12
WELL WATER
PROTECTED WELL 21
UNPROTECTED WELL 22
BOREHOLE 23
SURFACE WATER
SPRING 31
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/DAM/LAKE 33
RAINWATER 41 (SKIP TO 18)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.2213Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot9996Non-resident1000PIPED WATER1100Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot1110Piped into own dwelling1120Piped into own yard/plot1200Piped outside own residence/plot1210Public tap/standpipe1220Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard2000WELL WATER2100Unprotected/open well2110Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot2111Open well in own dwelling2112Open well in own yard/plot2120Open public well2130Open well in neighbor's residence2200Protected well2210Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot2211Protected well in own dwelling2212Protected well in own yard/plot2220Protected public well2230Tube well or borehole2231Borehole in yard/plot2232Public borehole2300Unspecified well2310Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot2311Unspecified well in own dwelling2312Unspecified well in own yard/plot2313Handpump in yard/plot2320Unspecified public well2321Public shallow well2322Public traditional well2323Public handpump2330Unspecified neighbor's well2340Unspecified well by type2341Well with pump2342Well without pump3000SURFACE WATER3100Spring3110Protected spring/surface water3120Unprotected spring/surface water3200River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel3210River, stream3220Pond, lake3230Dam3240Canal or river/canal3250Irrigation ditch3260Dugout pond3300Channeled by gravity flow scheme4000RAINWATER4100Rainwater collected in tank5000PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER5100Tanker truck5200Cart with small tank5300Water vendor5400Bottled water5410Sachet water (in a bag)6000OTHER SOURCE9998Missing1211Public tap from filtration plant1212Public tap from stone pipes5310Water vendor from unknown source5320Water vendor from protected well5330Water vendor from unprotected well5340Water vendor from pond/lake9999NIU (not in universe)5500Community reverse osmosis plant5201Motorcycle with 3 wheelsToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to water source (from individual respondent record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record.
The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record.0000 (on premises)001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+994One day or longer995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).
The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.0No1Yes6Non-resident8MissingPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.
The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.
The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.
The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.
The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.8Unknown1Yes0No6Non-residentPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has animal-drawn cart22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.
The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSCurrently working708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneous12Yes, prompted98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman's occupation711) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.00Not currently working10Professional, technical, or managerial worker20Clerical or Sales21Clerical worker22Sales worker30Agricultural31Self-employed agricultural worker32Agricultural employee40Household, domestic, and services41Household and domestic worker42Services worker50Skilled and unskilled manual51Skilled manual worker52Unskilled manual worker60Armed forces96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's current type of employment.708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).8Missing0Did not work1Paid employee, away2Paid employee, home3Self-employed, away4Self-employed, home5Unpaid worker, away6Unpaid worker, homeWork Variables -- TOPICSWhom the respondent works for714) Do (did) you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
SELF-EMPLOYED 3WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.24For someone else23For someone else (unpaid)10Works for self11Self-employed12Employer20Works for someone else21For family member (unpaid)22For family member30Works for self and someone else98Missing99NIU (not in universe)40OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSWoman earns cash for work720) Do you earn cash for your work? PROBE: Do you make money for working?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 723)WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman works at home or away from home723) Do you usually work at home or away from home?
HOME 1
AWAY 2WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.1At home2Away8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWho cares for youngest child while woman works725) Who usually takes care of (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) while you are working?
RESPONDENT 01
HUSBAND/PARTNER 02
OLDER FEMALE CHILD 03
OLDER MALE CHILD 04
OTHER RELATIVES 05
NEIGHBORS 06
FRIENDS 07
SERVANTS/HIRED HELP 08
CHILD IS IN SCHOOL 09
INSTITUTIONAL CHILDCARE 10
HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BIRTH 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.00Respondent01Husband /partner02Other child03Other relatives04Neighbors05Friends06Servants /hired help07Child is in school08Institutional care09Child's grandparents10Other female child11Other male child95Not worked since birth96Other97Don't know98MissingWork Variables -- TOPICSRespondent worked recently710) Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 726)WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).00No10Yes11Worked in the past year12Currently working13Has a job, but on leave last 7 days98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally715) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 (SKIP TO 717)
SEASONALLY 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3 (SKIP TO 718)WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.10All year20Less than all year21Most of the year22Part of the year23Seasonally24Occasionally25Temporary98Missing99NIU (not in universe)29OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSMonths worked in the last year716) During the last 12 months, how many months did you work?
NUMBER OF MONTHS ___For women who reported working seasonally, WKMONTHSYR (V733) reports how many months they worked in the last year.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121298Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSDays worked in a typical week717) (In the months you worked,) How many days a week did you usually work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___ (SKIP TO 719)WKDAYSPERWK (V734) reports how many days the woman worked in a typical week, during the months she worked in the last 12 months.00112233445566778Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSNumber of days worked in the last year718) During the last 12 months, approximately how many days did you work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___WKDAYSLASTYR (V735) reports the number of days the woman worked in the 12 months prior to the interview.997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHours worked in typical day719) On a typical working day, how many hours do you spend working?
NUMBER OF HOURS ___
DON'T KNOW 98WKHRSPERDAY reports how many hours the woman works in a typical day.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242497Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSEarnings for work721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOME (V736) is an 8-digit numeric variable that reports the usual amount the respondent earns in cash.
The first digit gives the units in which the amount was specified, while the remaining 7 digits give the total amount. The first digit, or units digit, is coded as follows:
1 indicates earnings per hour
2 indicates earnings per day
3 indicates earnings per week
4 indicates earnings per month
5 indicates earnings per year
For example, 30000400 would indicate that the respondent received 400 per week. The currency and units of currency used are both country-specific.
The values reported in WKINCOME are used to create two other variables with standard time units:
WKINCOMEDAY99999997Don't know99999998Missing99999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSApproximate daily earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEDAY (V737) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's daily earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).99999959999995+9999997Don't know9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)9999994Not paid in cashWork Variables -- TOPICSApproximate yearly earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEYR (V738) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's yearly earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).9999994Not paid in cash99999959999995+9999996Other responses9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where respondent works713) Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, do you work on communal land, or do you rent land, or work on someone else's land?
OWN LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).10Own land20Family land30Someone else's land40Rented land50Other responses51Public land/govt allocation52Communal land/shifting cultivation53Sharecropper54Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSPartner's occupation705) What is (was) your (last) husband/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does (did) he mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.10Did not work11Not working, student or applicant12Unemployed13Student20Prof., Tech., Manag.30Clerical or Sales31Clerical32Sales40Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest41Agriculture, self-employed42Agriculture, employee50Household, domestic, and services51Household and domestic52Services60Skilled and unskilled manual61Skilled manual62Unskilled manual70Other71Army97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where partner works707) (Does/did) your husband/partner work mainly on his own land or on family land, on communal land, or (does/did) he rent land, or (does/did) he work on someone else's land?
HIS LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.10Own/family land11Own land12Family land20Someone else's land30Rented land40Other responses41Public land/govt allocation42Communal land/shifting cultivation43Sharecropper44Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHousehold wealth index in quintilesWEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:
The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.
Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.
The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.1Poorest2Poorer3Middle4Richer5Richest8MissingWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWealth index factor score (5 decimals)WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample.
For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.Wealth index Variables -- TOPICSReported literacy114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.
Beginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.00Cannot read10Reads11Reads with difficulty12Reads easily98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSLiteracy bridging variable114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries.
Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.
LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).
See Comparability for more information.10Yes, reads11Reads easily/whole sentence12Reads with difficulty/part of sentence20No, cannot read30Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)31No card with required language32Blind or visually impaired98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHighest educational level108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSHighest year of education in level109) What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
YEARS ___For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.
For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSTotal years education108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:
If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0"
If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL
If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x
If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y
If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.98Missing97Don't know2626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Inconsistent2727Education Variables -- TOPICSSummary educational achievement108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSWoman still in school111) Are you currently attending school?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 113)
NO 2INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as "No" (code "0").0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReason woman stopped attending school112) What was the main reason you stopped attending school?
GOT PREGNANT 01
GOT MARRIED 02
HAD TO CARE FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN 03
FAMILY NEEDED HELP ON FARM OR IN BUSINESS 04
COULD NOT PAY SCHOOL FEES 05
NEEDED TO EARN MONEY 06
GRADUATED/HAD ENOUGH SCHOOLING 07
BAD GRADES 08
DID NOT LIKE SCHOOL 09
SCHOOL NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women who had ever attended, but are no longer attending school, WHYDROPOUT (V154) reports the reason why they stopped attending school.01Got pregnant02Got married03Needed to take care of children04Family needed help05Could not pay for school06Needed to earn money07Graduated/had enough schooling08Failed/did not pass exams09Did not like school10School was not accessible/too far11Preferred to work12Health problems/got sick13Told by parents to stop14No opportunity to continue/no vacancies15School shut down/no teacher16Moved17Waiting for approved admission18Family displaced96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's educational level703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher4Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's highest year of education in level704) How many years did he complete at that level?
YEARS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).
For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's education in total years schooling703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:
If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0"
If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR
If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x
If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y
If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHusband's summary educational achievement703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper once a week115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper: Bridging variable115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)).
NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches TV every week117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches television: Bridging variable117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)).
TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every day116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIODAY (V111) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio every day.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every week116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as "Yes."
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio: Bridging variable116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)).
RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01Not at all02Less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on making large household purchases726) Who in your household decides whether to purchase a major household item, such as a radio or television? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision to make such a purchase?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISION ___DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)53Family elders/relativesDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on spending woman's earnings722) CHECK 502:
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, someone else, or you and someone else jointly?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Mother or father52Aunt or uncle53Family elders54Someone else, unspecified60Other or not applciable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Decision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on respondent working outside home727) Who in your household decides whether you should work outside the home? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision for you to work outside the home?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFEMWORK reports who in the woman's household has the final say on whether she works outside the home.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on number of children to have728) Who decides how many children you will have? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in deciding how many children to have?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have.10Woman20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and other person40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60No decision made, not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFertility preferences602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know."
In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category.
Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing53Never had sex52Declared infecund51Sterilized50Not at risk of pregnancy40Up to God30No more20Undecided10Have anotherGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FPUNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The following describes the constructed categories in more detail:
Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children.
Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children.
Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.
Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund.
In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.
The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions:
Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.
Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.
Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.
Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).
The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED.
UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:
[EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund.
[ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview).
[KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.
[FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception.
Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].99NIU (not in universe)98Missing61Desire birth in less than 2 years60No unmet need53Never had sex52Not in union, not sexually active51Infecund or menopausal50Not at risk41No sex, want to wait40Future need for FP32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Had FP failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FP (2nd def)UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown53No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days52Never had sex51Infecund, menopausal50Not at risk for pregnancy41Desire birth in less than 2 yrs40No unmet need32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Family limitation failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSDesire for more children602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown63Never had sex62Declared infecund61Sterilized60Not at risk of pregnancy51Up to God50Fatalistic response40Wants no more30Undecided13Wants, unsure timing12Wants after 2+ years11Wants within 2 years10Wants more childrenGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSWanted last child405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.1Wanted last child then2Wanted last child later3Wanted no more children7Unsure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSAttitude toward becoming pregnant605) If you became pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would it not matter very much?
HAPPY 1
UNHAPPY 2
WOULD NOT MATTER 3ATTPREG (V606) reports the woman's attitude towards becoming pregnant. This question is asked of women who are at risk of becoming pregnant, but the definition of "at risk" varies across samples; see Comparability.6Other1Happy2Unhappy3Would not matter7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted current pregnancy227) At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to become pregnant at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 229)
LATER 2 (SKIP TO 229)
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 229)For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.1Then2Later3Not at all4Up to God7Don't know/Not sure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children).
If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God."
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.98Missing97Don't know66Number she has currently65Depends on husband64As many as possible63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response5050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022011000333332323131303029292828272726262525242467As many as can care for68Doesn't want children99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children (grouped)613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing7Non-numeric response66+55443322110[no label]9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of boy children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.
Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of girl children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61God's decision/Allah's will60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children of either sex614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference).
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband66Number she has currently99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal time before future birth603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child.100Less than 1 month1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, unspecified number200Less than 1 year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years22121 years22222 years22323 years22424 years22525 years22626 years22727 years22828 years22929 years23030 years23131 years23232 years23333 years23434 years23535+ years299Years, number missing989Up to God990After finishing school991After marriage992When husband returns993After breastfeeding994At any time995Soon/now996Other997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability.100Less than one month (want now)1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, number unspecified200Less than one year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years or more299Years, number unspecified987After weaning989After finishing school990When spouse returns991Up to God992After marriage993Any time994Soon or immediately995Other, non-numeric response996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability.
The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.00Less than 12 months011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 or more years96Non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed number of children with partner624) Have you and your husband ever discussed the number of children you would like to have?
YES 1
NO 2FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband's desire for children625) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer children than you want?
SAME NUMBER 1
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.01Both want same02Husband wants more03Husband wants fewer07Don't Know08Missing09NIU (not in universe)04Both provided non-numeric responseGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSRespondent approves of couples using FP615) Do you approve or disapprove of couples using a method of family planning to avoid getting pregnant?
APPROVE 1
DISAPPROVE 2 (SKIP TO 617)
NO OPINION (SKIP TO 617)FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.0Disapproves1Approves3Depends7Don't know/Undecided8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband approves FP use623) Now I want to ask you about your husband's view on family planning. Do you think that your husband approves or disapproves of couples using a method to avoid pregnancy?
APPROVES 1
DISAPPROVES 2
DON'T KNOW 8HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Disapproves20Approves or indifferent21Approves22Indifferent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecundEXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:
Pregnant women
Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey.
Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.
Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.
Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.3Infecund, menopausal2Amenorrheic1Pregnant0Fecund8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:
For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.
[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.
Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.0Fecund1Pregnant2Amenorrheic3Infecund, menopausal8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow any type of FP method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.
Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.00Knows no method10Knows only traditional or folkloric method11Knows only folkloric method12Knows only traditional method20Knows modern method99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about Pill for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about IUD for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about injectable FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about diaphragm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about condom for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about female sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about male sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about implants or Norplant for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years."
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about withdrawal for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about rhythm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.10Yes97Method not asked about at all98Missing00No11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding related to chance of becoming pregnant349A) Do you think that breastfeeding can affect a woman's chance of becoming pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFLINKPG (V396) indicates whether the woman believed breastfeeding could affect the chance of becoming pregnant.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding affects risk of pregnancy how349B) Do you think that a woman's chance of becoming pregnant is increased or decreased by breastfeeding?
INCREASED 1 (SKIP TO 401)
DECREASED 2
DEPENDS 3
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFRELPGHOW (V397) reports how the woman thought breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (increases risk, decreases risk, unchanged risk, or depends). Women who answered "No" to a preceding question about whether breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (FPBFLINKPG) (V396) are coded "0" (unchanged risk) for FPBFRELPGHOW.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Unchanged risk1Increased risk2Decreased risk3Depends7Don't know8MissingKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.
The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.0000No one/did not consult source1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110Referral/specialty hospital1120National/central hospital1130Regional/provincial hospital1140Urban hospital1150District/rural hospital1151District hospital1152Rural hospital1160University/teaching hospital1161University hospital1162Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Integrated health center1260Family welfare center1270Primary health center1300Government pharmacy/dispensary1310Government pharmacy1320Government dispensary1400Government maternity home1410Mother and child health (MCH) center1420Rural maternity clinic1500Government family planning clinic1510Stand-alone family planning clinic1520Mobile family planning clinic1600Government outreach1610Government health post1611Village health post1620Government mobile clinic1630Government health worker1631Fieldworker1632Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)1633Community/village health worker1634Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1635Paramedic1636Doctor1637Nurse1900Other public sector1901Camp1902Health box1903Health station/clinic1904Health office1905Community clinic1906Health insurance organization1907Curative care organization1908Parastatal health facility1909Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Referral/specialty hospital2120Private clinic2200Private doctor2210Qualified doctor2220Traditional doctor2230Doctor/birth attendant2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2310Private pharmacy2320Private dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Fieldworker2522Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)2523Nurse2524Paramedic2526Community/village health worker2527Midwife2600Private health center2610VCT center2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector2901Care room2902Tent3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Community-based outlet3140UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)3150International Rescue Committee (IRC)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Fieldworker3300Country-specific NGOs3301AMO Congo3302Egypt family planning association (EFPA)3303CSI project3304Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE)3305BLM3306MACRO3307Marie Stopes3308Red Cross Society3309AFGA3310Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN)3311Institute for Family Health (IFH)3900Other NGO facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious mobile clinic4400Religious door-to-door4900Other religious5000OTHER5100Shop/market5110Shop5111General dealer5112Supermarket/tuck shop5113Service station5120Market5130Kiosk5140Gas station5190Other retail5200Relative/friend5210Partner5300Church/mosque/temple5400Bar/nightclub/hotel5410Bar/nightclub5420Hotel5500Other institutions5510Youth center5520Workplace5521Respondent's workplace5522Partner's workplace5530School5600Traditional practitioner5610Traditional birth attendant (TBA)5620Vaidya/hakim/homeopath5700Informal channels5710Drug vendor9992Not asked9993Non-user: Knows source9994Multiple responses given9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP, standardized344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.01Government clinic/pharmacy02Government home/community delivery03NGO04Private clinic/delivery05Private pharmacy06Church, shop, friends07Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00No method10Folkloric or traditional method11Folkloric method12Traditional method20Modern method98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPattern of use of contraceptive method312) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 ___ (SKIP TO 337)FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.10Currently using20Ever used, but not currently using21Used since last birth22Used before last birth30Never used99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent method of FP313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.
Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.000Not using100MODERN METHODS101Pill102IUD103Norplant/Implants104Condom105Female Condom106Female Sterilization107Male Sterilization110Injections111Injection (3 monthly)112Injection (monthly)120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly121Diaphragm122Diaphragm/Foam123Diaphragm/Jelly124Foam or Jelly125Foaming tablets126Vaginal methods130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)131Prolonged breastfeeding140Emergency contraception150Other modern method151Contraceptive patch200TRADITIONAL METHODS210Abstinence or periodic abstinence211Periodic abstinence212Cycle Beads/Standard days method213Abstinence214Mucus method215Natural family planning, unspecified220Withdrawal230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/Plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED301Other specific method 1302Other specific method 2303Other specific method 3304Other specific method 4997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP method currently used: Breastfeeding353) Are you currently relying on breastfeeding to avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSBF (V399) indicates whether the woman is now using breastfeeding.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMethod of periodic abstinence335) How do you determine which days of your monthly cycle not to have sexual relations?
BASED ON CALENDAR 01
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE 02
BASED ON CERVICAL MUCUS (BILLINGS METHOD) 03
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND CERVICAL MUCUS 04
NO SPECIFIC SYSTEM 05
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPRHYMETH (V314) reports how the woman determined which days to abstain from sexual intercourse to practice periodic abstinence (rhythm) as a means of delaying or avoiding pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.1Calendar2Body temperature3Cervical mucus4Body temp and mucus5No specific system6Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast FP method discontinued in past 5 years337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing400CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED220Withdrawal213Standard days method212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS141Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding140Other modern method130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly107Male sterilization106Female sterilization105Female condom104Condom103Norplant/Implants102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings110Injections111Injections (3 monthly)112Injections (monthly)142Contraceptive patchRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason of last discontinuation337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.370End of breastfeeding period110Became pregnant/Method failed120Wanted to get pregnant130Husband disapproved140Other relative disapproved150Side effects or health concerns151Side effects, respondent152Side effects, child160Access or availability issues170Wanted more effective method180Switched to different method190Method no longer available200Inconvenient to use210Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill220Lack of sexual satisfaction230Cost of method240Fatalistic250Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic260Menstrual issues while using method270Weight gain while using method280Lack of privacy while using method290Unsatisfied with method300Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed310Doctor's advice320Specific method issue321IUD expelled322IUD expired330Religious prohibition996Other reason997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)340Others had bad experience with method350Rest360Period returnedRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMonths of use of current family planning method336) ENTER METHOD CODE FROM 313 IN CURRENT MONTH IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR. THEN DETERMINE WHEN SHE STARTED USING METHOD THIS TIME. ENTER METHOD CODE IN EACH MONTH OF USE.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When did you start using continuously? How long have you been using this method continuously?For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method.
Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years).0000 months0011 month0022 months0033 months0044 months0055 months0066 months0077 months0088 months0099 months01010 months01111 months01212 months01313 months01414 months01515 months01616 months01717 months01818 months01919 months02020 months02121 months02222 months02323 months02424 months02525 months02626 months02727 months02828 months02929 months03030 months03131 months03232 months03333 months03434 months03535 months03636 months03737 months03838 months03939 months04040 months04141 months04242 months04343 months04444 months04545 months04646 months04747 months04848 months04949 months05050 months05151 months05252 months05353 months05454 months05555 months05656 months05757 months05858 months05959 months06060 months06161 months06262 months06363 months06464 months06565 months06666 months06767 months06868 months06969 months07070 months07171 months07272 months07373 months07474 months07575 months07676 months07777 months07878 months07979 months08080 months08181 months08282 months08383 months08484 months08585 months08686 months08787 months08888 months08989 months09090 months09191 months09292 months09393 months09494 months09595 months09696 or more months995All calendar years996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, detailed339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.6903Community center3306Institute for Family Health (IFH)3180International Rescue Committee (IRC)0000NO ONE1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National hospital1111Referral/specialty hospital1112National/central hospital1113Military hospital1114Day hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130Urban hospital1140District/rural hospital1141District hospital1142Rural hospital1150Category I hospital1160Category II hospital1170University/teaching hospital1171University hospital1172Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Basic health center1260Integrated health center1270Primary health center1280Family welfare center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1330Family planning clinic CBD1400Government outreach1410Government health post1411Village health post1412Sub-center1413Sub-health post1420Government mobile clinic1421Mobile PHC clinic1430Government health professional1431Doctor1432Nurse1433Paramedic1440Government health worker1434Community-based distributor (CBD)1435Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1436Male mobilizer1437Accredited social health activist (ASHA)1438Vaidya/hakim/homeopath1450Government outreach clinic1451Primary health care outreach clinic1452Satellite clinic/EPI outreach1453Community clinic1454Rural/municipal clinic1460Camp1470Household visit1500Government maternity home1510Maternal and child health (MCH) center1520Rural maternity1530Anganwadi/ICDS center1600Government pharmacy/dispensary1610Government pharmacy1611Community pharmacy1620Government dispensary1900Other public1901Clinic1902Curative care organization1903Health home1904Health office1905Health insurance organization1906Parastatal health facility1907Youth center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Private specialty hospital2112Private district hospital2113Private university hospital2120Private clinic2121Private polyclinic2122Private clinic2200Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store2210Private pharmacy2220Private dispensary2230Private chemist/drug store2231Private chemist2232Private drug store2240Private mobile drug vendor2300Private doctor's office2310Qualified doctor2320Traditional/unqualified doctor2330Private practice2331Private care room2332Private infirmiry2400Private outreach2410Private mobile clinic2420Private health worker2421Private field worker2422Private community/village health worker2423Private community-based distributor2424Private paramedic2425Private hakim/homeopath2426Private traditional healer2427Private traditional birth attendant (TBA)2428Private nurse2500Private health center2600Private family planning clinic2610Injectables outlet2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical2901Tent2902VCT center3000NGO SECTOR3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Marie Stopes facility3131Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM)3140Red Cross facility3150UN Relief and Works Agency facility3160Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA)3170Population Services International (PSI)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Field worker3230Community-based distributor3300Country-specific NGO3301Amo-Congo3302Clinical Services Improvement (CSI)3303Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO)3304Myanmar Medical Association (MMA)3305United Mission to Nepal (UMN)3900Other NGO4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious outreach4310Religious health post4320Religious mobile clinic4330Religious health worker4331Religious field worker4900Other religious5000UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR5100Pharmacy/dispensary5110Pharmacy5120Dispensary5200Outreach5210Mobile clinic5220Health worker5221Field worker5222Traditional healer5223Health educator5224Peer educators5230Outreach clinic5900Other unspecified medical sector5901Media campaign6000OTHER6100Shop/market6110Shop6111General dealer6112Supermarket/tuck shop6113Supermarket6114Tuck shop6120Market6130Kiosk6140Gas station6150Other retail6200Church/mosque6300Friend/relative6310Friend6320Relative6321Partner6400Bar/nightclub/hotel6410Bar/nightclub6411Bar6420Hotel6500Workplace6510Respondent's workplace6520Partner's workplace6600Informal channels6610Drug vendor6620Support group6630Women's sittings6700Location for adolescents6710Youth center6720School6900Other facility6901Refugee camp6902Charity/foundation9994Abroad9995Other9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, standardized339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know07Other06Church, Shop, friends, books05Private Pharmacy04Private Clin/Deliv03NGO02Govt Home/Comm delivery01Govt Clinic/PharmRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCost of Pills327) How much does one (packet/cycle) of pills cost you? RECORD IN CENTS.
COST (CENTS) _____ (SKIP TO 336)
FREE 996 (SKIP TO 336)
DON'T KNOW 998 (SKIP TO 336)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLCOST (V325) reports the cost of a cycle of pills.000000Free999997Don't know999998Missing999999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMain reason use current source for FP341) People select the place where they get family planning services for various reasons. In your case, what was the main reason you went to the place you did rather than some other place?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
MAIN REASON
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT 13
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21
CLEANER FACILITY 22
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31
WANTED ANONYMITY 41
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98 (SKIP TO 345)
Any other reason?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11 (SKIP TO 345)
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12 (SKIP TO 345)
AVAILABILITY 13 (SKIP TO 345)
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21 (SKIP TO 345)
CLEANER FACILITY 22 (SKIP TO 345)
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23 (SKIP TO 345)
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24 (SKIP TO 345)
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25 (SKIP TO 345)
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26 (SKIP TO 345)
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31 (SKIP TO 345)
WANTED ANONYMITY 41 (SKIP TO 345)
NO OTHER REASON 95 (SKIP TO 345)
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96 (SKIP TO 345)FPUSSRCWHY (V328) reports the main reason why the woman chose to go to the place where she procured family planning, rather than to some other facility. Responses are grouped into the broad categories of "knows no other source," "access-related," "service-related," and "cost-related," each with a distinctive first digit. The second digit provides further detail on the exact rationale for the choice (e.g., "cleaner facility" as a subcategory under "service-related").
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know50Wanted anonymity40COST RELATED31Desired method always available30OTHER SERVICE-RELATED REASON28Has female doctor27Staff more polite26Use other services25Long hours of operation24Shorter waiting time23Offers more privacy22Cleaner facility21Staff competent, friendly20SERVICE-RELATED14Other access-related13Transport12Closer to market or work11Closer to home10ACCESS-RELATED00Knows no other source41Lower cost, cheaper60Other15Worker supplied home16Method not availableRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSBrand of Pills currently used315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses.4203Emkit3112Triella2215TriNovum2114Stediril1241Rigevidon1240Brevinor1239Lusiaf1129Yasmin1128Triquilar1127Trinordial2113"1242NewFem1000LOW-DOSE PILLS1100International brands1101Adepal1102Choice1103Cilest1104Combination-31105Confidence1106Diane1107Duofem1108Eugynon1109Famila 281110Femicon1111Gracial1112Lo-femenal1113Logynon1114Marvelon1115Microgynon1116Minidril1117Miniphase1118Nordette1119Norminest1120Norquest1121Novodol1122Oralcon F1123Ortho-Novum1124Pilplan1125Planif1126Planyl1200Country-specific brands1201Nogestol1202Desolon1203Femipill1204Maya1205Noret-281206Ovacon1207Shuki1208Harmonie (PSI)1209Varnoline1210Microcept1211Microvlar1212Triocept1213Trivolar1214Style/Trigestrel1215Secure1216Microlite1217Apsara1218Ecroz1219Mala-D1220Mala-N1221Novelon1222Ovral L1223Pearl1224Anteovin1225Belara1226Gracial1227Loestrin1228Mawelon1229Norimin1230Femiplan1231Conova 301232Trigynon1233OK pills1234Sure1235Feminyl1236Nilocon White1237Sunaulo Gulaf1900Unspecified low-dose pills2000HIGH-DOSE PILLS2100International brands2101Anovlar2102Gynovlar2103Lyndiol2104Microgynon 30 ED2105Milli Anovlar2106Neogynon2107Neogynon ED2108Nordiol2109Norquentiel2110Ovidon2111Ovral2112Ovulen 502200Country-specific brands2201Combination-52202Lynes2203Ovostat2204Regumen2205Novell-duo2206Gynera2207Primovlar2208Duoluton-L2209Ovral G2210Progyluton2211Gynovlane2212Ovanon2213Ovidon2214Triphasit2900Unspecified high-dose pill3000PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS3100International brands3101Exluton/Lynestrenol3102Femulen3103Microlut3104Micronor3105Micronovum3106Microval3107"3108Minovlar3109Noriday3110Ovrette3111Safe Plan3200Country-specific brands3201Bredicon3202Minicon3203Levonor3204Hyan3205I-plan3206Primolut N3207Cerazette3208Planor3209Softsure4000EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION4100International brands4200Country-specific brands4201Gravistal4202Postinor4900Unspecified emergency contraception5000NON-HORMONAL PILLS5100International brands5200Country-specific brands5201Centron5202Saheli6000UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS6100International brands6101Today (sponge)6200Country-specific brands6201Khoshi6202Aco6203Cotrablan6204Microvior 306205Stero6206Blue6207Hot6208Kamal (foam)6209N/M tablets6210Nofian6211Period oil6212Sacharin6213Skill6214Moti6215Subitha6216Fingers6217Sutura6218Menstrogen (injection)6219Norvolain6220Flexi P6221Marutton6900Other unspecified/unknown pills6901Unspecified private brand6902Unspecified public brand6903Unspecified social marketing brand9995Other9996Not able to show9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSShown pill package315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer.0Package not seen1Package seen8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFirst FP method ever used308) Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant.
What was the first method you ever used?
PILL 01
IUD 02
INJECTIONS 03
IMPLANTS 04
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05
CONDOM 06
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09
WITHDRAWAL 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FP1METH (V369) reports the first family planning method the woman used. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "never used," "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each beginning with a different first digit; specific methods within categories are distinguished by the second and third digits. Women who never used contraception are coded 0.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.998Missing300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Periodic abstinence or abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)120Diaphragn/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Implants/Norplant103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS000Never used999NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP (grouped)309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0011223344+7Inconsistent number reported8Missing9Never used FPFirst use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9."000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222296Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP current use or future intentionFPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.1Using modern method2Using traditional method3Non-user intending to use4Does not intend to use9NIU (not in universe)5Never had sexFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSIntention to use FP in future608) Do you intend to use a method at any time in the future?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 610)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 610)FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Will use in future11Use in next 12 months12Use later20Unsure about future use21Unsure about timing22Unsure about use30Does not intend to use40Never had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSWould use FP in future if married612) Would you ever use a method if you were married?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred future FP method609) Which method would you prefer to use?
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 613)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 613)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 613)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 613)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/JELLY 05 (SKIP TO 613)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 613)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (SKIP TO 613)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (SKIP TO 613)
SAFE PERIOD 09 (SKIP TO 613)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 613)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 613)
UNSURE 98 (SKIP TO 613)For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing997Inconsistent304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300Other method, unspecified234Traditional medications233Astrology232Gris-gris/amulet231Herbs230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS160Whatever doctor prescribes150Other modern methods140Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)126Vaginal methods125Foaming tablets124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Norplant/implants103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS213CycleBeads/Standard days method214Mucus method (periodic abstinence)235Knotted cord/strings236Charm from traditional spiritual leader996Don't knowFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00Never used10Used only traditional or folkloric method11Used only traditional method12Used only folkloric method20Used modern methodEver use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use Pill for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use IUD for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use injectable for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use diaphragm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use condom for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use female sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use withdrawal for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use rhythm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use male sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use implants/Norplant for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use breastfeeding to avoid pregnancy351) Have you ever relied on breastfeeding as a method of avoiding pregnancy?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSBF (V398) indicates whether the woman has ever used breastfeeding to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use other methods for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason regrets sterilization330) Why do you regret the operation?
RESPONDENT WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 01
PARTNER WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 02
SIDE EFFECTS 03
CHILD DIED 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.00No regret01Respondent wants a(nother) child02Partner wants a(nother) child03Side effects04Child died05Marital status changed06Operation failed95Other reason98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSAge at sterilization (grouped)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.750 - 54 years old1Less than 25 years old225 - 29 years old330 - 34 years old435 - 39 years old540 - 44 years old645 - 49 years old9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSParity at sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.001122334455 or more9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMarital duration at time of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.0Single, before marriage10 - 4 years25 - 9 years310 - 14 years415 - 19 years520 - 24 years625 - 29 years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYears since sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.1Less than 2 years22 - 3 years34 - 5 years46 - 7 years58 - 9 years610 or more years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSDate when sterilized (CMC)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of their sterilization.9999NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMonth of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYear when sterilized331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO.19571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020009999NIU (not in universe)20012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information - date of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.1Month and year given5Month imputed, year given6Month given, year imputed (date placed)7No information given (date placed)8From calendar9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSVisited by family planning worker in past 12 months345) Were you visited by a CBD in the past 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSVisited health facility for any reason in past 12 months346) Have you visited a health facility in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 349A)FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAt health facility told of family planning347) Did anyone at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on radio618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, only once12Yes, more than once98Missing97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on radio617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPRADIOOK (V366A) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on the radio to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on TV recently618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on TV617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPTVOK (V366B) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on television to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSaw FP message in brochure or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message in newspaper/magazine618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSeen FP message on poster or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard about family planning: Family planning worker618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPFPWORKHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a family planning worker.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not using FP to avoid pregnancy342) What is the main reason you are not using a method of contraception to avoid pregnancy?
MAIN REASON
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
Any other reason?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
NO OTHER REASON 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Separated from partner14Widowed20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Pregnant27Too young (not having periods)30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Fatalistic40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed43Others opposed44Religious prohib45Cultural taboo50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source53Rumors60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not intend to use FP in future610) What is the main reason you never intend to use a method?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Inconsistent says not married20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Husband ill or subfecund30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Wants son33Wants daughter34Fatalistic35Wants as many children as possible40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed/makes decision on FP43Others opposed44Religious prohibition45Cultural taboos46Rumors50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body67Sterilization concerns70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Pill301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: IUD301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Injectables301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Diaphragm301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Condom301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Female sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Male sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Rhythm method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Withdrawal301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Implants or norplants301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Other method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Partner620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Father620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Sister(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Brother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Daughter(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother-in-law620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Other(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS814) Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSBelieves HIV/AIDS can be cured822) Can AIDS be cured, or do all persons with AIDS die from the disease?
YES, THERE IS A CURE 1
NO, EVERYONE WITH AIDS DIES 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDCURABLE (V865) indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be cured.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSThinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS821) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSKnows someone who has or died of AIDS824) Do you personally know someone who has AIDS or has died of AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sexual intercourse816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSEX (V864A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with many partners816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUMANYPARS (V864B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with many partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with prostitutes816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUPROST (V864C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with prostitutes.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Homosexual contact816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSAMESEX (V864E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Blood transfusions816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don’t know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Injections816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUINJ (V864G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Kissing816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUKISS (V864H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through kissing.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Mosquito/insect bites816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBITE (V864I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through mosquito/insect bites.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Other816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUOTH (V864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through some "other" means. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Don't know816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSKnows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS817) Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 821)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 821)AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks safe sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAFESEXLOWR (V754A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having safe sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSDoes not know any ways to avoid AIDS818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No, knows ways to avoid AIDS1Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Abstaining from sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXNOSEX (V755B) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that abstaining from sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Using a condom during sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXCON (V755C) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that using a condom during sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Having only one sexual partner820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEX1PART (V755D) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that having only one sex partner meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding sex with prostitutes820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXPROST (V755E) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding homosexual intercourse820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXSAMESEX (V755F) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Other820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXOTHER (V755X) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" response to define "safe sex."
The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better determine the meaning of "other" for samples of interest.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Don't know820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXDK (V755Z) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know what "safe sex" meant.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child823) Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0No7Don't knowHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSPerceived risk of getting AIDS826) Do you think your chances of getting the AIDS virus are small, moderate, great, or no risk at all?
NO RISK AT ALL 1
SMALL 2
MODERATE 3 (SKIP TO 828)
GREAT 4 (SKIP TO 828)AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS.0No risk1Small risk2Moderate risk3Great risk4Has AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No homosexual contact827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSAMESEX (V868G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No blood transfusions827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKBLOOD (V868H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not received a blood transfusion.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No injections827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKINJ (V868I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not had any injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Other827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Not using condoms828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKCON (V869C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has many sexual partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKPARS (V869E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have many sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Spouse has other partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSPOUSE (V869F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse has other partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Homosexual contact828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSAMESEX (V869G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has had blood transfusions828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKBLOOD (V869H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Had injections828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKINJ (V869I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Other828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKOTH (V869X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because of some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Stopped all sex830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVSTOPSEX (V760B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by stopping all sex since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Started using condoms830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVCON (V760C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by starting to use condoms since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: One sex partner830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAV1PAR (V760D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by having only one sexual partner since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Limit number of partners830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVLIMIT (V760E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by limiting the number of sexual partners since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Other (sexual)830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVOTHSEX (V760X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing some "other" sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" varies across samples depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Don't know830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVDK (V760Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, respondents reported not knowing whether their sexual behavior had changed since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes, don't know if changed behavior8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: No change829) Since you heard of AIDS, have you changed your behavior to prevent getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDBEHAVNONE (V760Y) indicates whether the respondent reported not changing sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS.7Don't know0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Radio815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Television815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Church/mosque815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Schools/teachers815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Community meetings815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Friend/relative815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Workplace815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.15454 days15353 days15252 days15151 days15050 days14949 days14848 days14747 days14646 days14545 days14444 days14343 days14242 days14141 days14040 days13939 days13838 days13737 days13636 days13535 days13434 days13333 days13232 days13131 days13030 days12929 days12828 days12727 days12626 days12525 days12424 days12323 days12222 days12121 days12020 days11919 days11818 days11717 days11616 days11515 days11414 days11313 days11212 days11111 days11010 days1099 days1088 days1077 days1066 days1055 days1044 days1033 days1022 days1011 day100Less than 1 day ago15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days198Days, number inconsistent199Days, number missing200WEEKS2011 week2022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks298Weeks, inconsistent299Weeks, number missing300MONTHS3011 month3022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months398Months, inconsistent399Months, number missing400YEARS4011 year4022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44848 years44949 years45050+ years499Years, number missing993With former husband994Within last 4 weeks995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)44646 years44747 yearsRecent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in days532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+."
If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+."0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131+ days92Not married/no regular partner93Within last 4 weeks94Before last birth95With former husband96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in months (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse.
This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth."000Less than 1 month993No partner994With former husband995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for time since last sex (months, imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)).
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth
2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth
3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth
4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth
5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213).
6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth
7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy
8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526))
9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth00No flag01Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence02Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth03Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth04Before last birth, but no births05Before last birth, but currently pregnant06Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth07Reported but before last pregnancy08Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks09Reported but before last birth98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of extra-marital sex partners in last 4 weeks525) With how many persons other than your husband have you had sex with in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the married respondent had in the past 4 weeks, excluding her spouse.117Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of sex partners in last 4 weeks (unmarried respondents)529) With how many persons have you had sex in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the unmarried respondent had in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252597Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With husband521) Have you had sex with your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 524)SXHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner524) Have you had sex with anyone other than your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with someone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents528) Have you had sex with anyone in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent had sex in the last 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With husband522) How many times?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXHUS4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner526) How many times have you had sex with someone apart from your husband in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sexual intercourse with someone other than her spouse in the past 4 weeks.01102203304405506607708809910101111121297Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents530) How many times have you had sex with someone in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the unmarried respondent had sex in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282897Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSRelationship with most recent sexual partner520) Who did you have sex with the last time you had sexual intercourse? Was it with your husband or was it with someone else?
HUSBAND 1
SOMEONE ELSE 2SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner.10Spouse/cohabiting partner11Spouse12Live-in partner20Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent30Other friend31Casual acquaintance40Relative50Commercial sex worker/client60Other98Missing99NIU (not in universe)61Ex-spouse62Formerly married/no partner32Someone just metRecent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse.00Not had intercourse022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555594Refused to respond95At first union96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse.
This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year.00Not had sex01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636395Refused to respond96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for age at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse.
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012))
2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child
3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child
4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535))
5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child
6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage0No flag1After interview2After conception by 1 year or more3After conception by less than 1 year4At marriage, but never married5At marriage, but after conception6After marriageFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSEver received or gave money/gifts for sex834) Have you given or received money, gifts or favors in return for sex at any time in the last 4 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2MONEYFORSEX (V872) indicates whether the woman had ever received or given money or gifts in exchange for sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Refused to answer8Missing9NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSKnowledge of condom use for FP and/or STI prevention301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONHEARD (V764) reports whether the respondent knew of condoms, and if so, did she know about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about their knowledge of using condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONHEARD also draws upon a question asking about the woman's knowledge of using condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to protect themselves from AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. Have you ever heard of this?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONUSE (V764), which reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Does not know of condoms10Knows of condoms11Knows of condoms for FP12Knows of condoms for STI prevention13Knows of condoms for FP and STI preventionCondom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSHeard of using condoms to avoid HIV/AIDS831) Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid getting the AIDS virus or other sexually transmitted diseases. Have you ever heard of this?
YES 1
NO 2AIDCONKNOW (V870) indicates whether the respondent has heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSCondom used during woman's most recent intercourse516) CHECK 302:
KNOWS CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
DOES NOT KNOW CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. Some men use a condom, which means that they put a rubber sheath on their penis during sexual intercourse. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).00No10Yes11Yes, male condom12Yes, female condom97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With husband523) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner527) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1 (SKIP TO 532)
YES, SOMETIMES 2 (SKIP TO 532)
NEVER 3 (SKIP TO 532)CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with someone other than their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents531) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK only reports condom use for unmarried women. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's current marital status, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSEver used a condom for FP and/or STI prevention303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONUSE (V765) reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about use of condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONUSE also draws upon a question asking about the woman's use of condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Have you ever used a condom during sexual relations to avoid getting AIDS or transmitting illnesses like AIDS?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONHEARD (V765), which reports whether the woman knew of condoms, and if so, whether she knew about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Never used condoms10Ever used condoms11Used condoms for FP12Used condoms for STI prevention13Used condoms for FP and STI prevention99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSUsed a condom to avoid HIV/AIDS or other STI833) Have you ever used a condom during sex to avoid getting or transmitting diseases, such as the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2For women who have ever had sexual intercourse and have heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections, CONUSESTI (V871) indicates whether the respondent has ever used a condom to prevent HIV/AIDS or another STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in unvierse)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSDo not know a source for male condom518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.0No, respondent knows a source1Yes, do not know a source8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for condoms518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have ever had sexual intercourse, HCMSRC reports where she knows condoms can be obtained. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National/central hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130District/rural hospital1131District hospital1132Rural hospital1140Day hospital1200Government health center1210Rural health center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1400Government pharmacy/dispensary1500Government outreach1510Government mobile clinic1520Government health post1530Government health worker1531Public field worker1532Community-based distribution (CBD) worker1600Government maternity home1900Other public sector1901Social center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2200Private doctor2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Field worker2522Community-based distribution (CBD) worker2600Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic5000OTHER5100Shop5110Gas station5120Stand/kiosk5200Church5300Friend/relative5310Friend5320Relative5400Other outreach5410Mobile clinic5420Community-based distribution (CBD) worker5600Traditional practitioner5700Hotel/bar5710Bar5800Informal channels9995Other9997Don't know source for condom9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)1220Primary health center1521Outreach clinic2410Injectable outletGeneral sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public hospital518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public health center/post518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other public source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private doctor518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other private source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Shop (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Church (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: ZNFPC mobile cinic (public) (Zimbabwe)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMZW14 indicates whether the woman reported "ZNFPC [Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council] mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
HCMZW14 is combined with HCMZW2 (ZNFPC CBD/Depot) and HCMZW8 (ZNFPC clinic) in HCMPUBFPC (all public family planning clinics) for the 1994 and 1999 Zimbabwe samples.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections801) Have you heard about diseases that can be transmitted through sex?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 814)STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).
For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Syphilis802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWSYPH (V856A) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Gonorrhea802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGON (V856B) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: HIV/AIDS802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWAIDS (V856C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection HIV/AIDS.
The related variable AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether in response to a direct, yes/no question, the respondent reported having heard of HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Genital warts/condylomata802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGENW (V856D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection genital warts or condylomata.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Chancroid802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWCHAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection chancroid. This bacterial infection causes ulceration of lymph nodes in the groin and open sores on or around the genitalia.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Other802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWOTH (V856X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Don't know name802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWDK (V856Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of sexually transmitted infections, but did not know any by name.0No1Yes, does not know any STI by name8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHad any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months804) During the last 12 months, did you have any of these diseases?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 813)STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Syphilis805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STISYPHYR (V858A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Gonorrhea805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGONYR (V858B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: AIDS805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIAIDSYR (V858C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Genital warts805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGENWYR (V858D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having genital warts.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Other805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIOTHYR (V858X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Unknown STI805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIDKYR (V858Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having an unknown sexually transmitted infection.0No1Yes, had unknown STI8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSTold partner(s) last time had STI810) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you advise your partner to seek treatment?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing3No partner2Some/not all1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSTried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection811) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you do something not to infect your partner?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED (SKIP TO 813)For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing2Partner already infected1Yes0No3No partnerSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Used condoms812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes, used condoms0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Other812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months, STIPOTHER (V773X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman stated she did some "other" thing to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSSought advice for last STI808) When you had the most recent episode of (DISEASE FROM QUESTION 805) did you seek advice or treatment?
ADVICE/TREATMENT 1
SELF TREATMENT (SKIP TO 810)
DID NOT DO ANYTHING (SKIP TO 810)For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0NoSource for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public hospital809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public health center809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Health post/dispensary (public)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADHPDISP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a health post or dispensary for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other public809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.
Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMIS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a faith-based health facility for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other private medical809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Shop809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Friend/relative (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRND indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from friends or relatives for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Traditional healer/herbalist (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Central/provincial hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public central/provincial hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW3 is combined with STIADZW6 (public district/rural hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW3 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: District/rural hospital (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public district/rural hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW3 (public central/provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW1 (public central hospital) and STIADZW2 (public provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS for the 2005 Zimbabwe survey.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW6 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital/clinic for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW7 is combined with STIADZW8 (private doctor) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW7 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private doctor (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private doctor for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW8 is combined with STIADZW7 (private hospital/clinic) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW8 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSLast birth caesarean section415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.
Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum amenorrheic419) Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1 (SKIP TO 421)
NO 2 (SKIP TO 422)PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum abstaining423) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 425)PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1YesGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in maternity history402) ENTER THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in immunization/health history443) ENTER LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS USE ADDITIONAL FORMS.)HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in height and weight tableINTERVIEWER:
IN 1002 (COLUMNS 2-4) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR EACH CHILD BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991 AND STILL ALIVE. IN 1003 AND 1004 RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH DATE FOR THE RESPONDENT AND FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991. IN 1006 AND 1008 RECORD HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE LIVING CHILDREN. (NOTE: ALL RESPONDENTS WITH ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1991 SHOULD BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL OF THE CHILDREN HAVE DIED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous night433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+96On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous day434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+95On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSMother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere.
When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently breastfeeding any child429) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 433)
NO 2BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.
This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWhen mother first put last-born child to breast427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth).
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed.000Immediately100Within first hour1011 hour1022 hours1033 hours1044 hours1055 hours1066 hours1077 hours1088 hours1099 hours11010 hours11111 hours11212 hours11313 hours11414 hours11515 hours11616 hours11717 hours11818 hours11919 hours12020 hours12121 hours12222 hours12323 hours12424 hours12525 hours12626 hours12727 hours12828 hours12929 hours13030 hours13131 hours13232 hours13333 hours13434 hours13535 hours13636 hours13737 hours13838 hours13939 hours14040 hours14141 hours14242 hours14343 hours14444 hours14545 hours14646 hours14747 hours14848 hours14949 hours15050 hours15151 hours15252 hours15353 hours15454 hours15555 hours15656 hours15757 hours15858 hours15959 hours16060 hours16161 hours16262 hours16363 hours16464 hours16565 hours16666 hours16767 hours16868 hours16969 hours17070 hours17171 hours17272 hours17373 hours17474 hours17575 hours17676 hours17777 hours17878 hours17979 hours18080 hours18181 hours18282 hours18383 hours18484 hours18585 hours18686 hours18787 hours18888 hours18989 hours19090 hours199Hours: Number missing200Within first day2011 day2022 days2033 days2044 days2055 days2066 days2077 days2088 days2099 days21010 days21111 days21212 days21313 days21414 days21515 days21616 days21717 days21818 days21919 days22020 days22121 days22222 days22323 days22424 days22525 days22626 days22727 days22828 days22929 days23030 days23131 days23232 days23333 days23434 days23535 days23636 days23737 days23838 days23939 days24040 days24141 days24242 days24343 days24444 days24545 days24646 days24747 days24848 days24949 days25050 days25151 days25252 days25353 days25454 days25555 days25656 days25757 days25858 days25959 days26060 days26161 days26262 days26363 days26464 days26565 days26666 days26767 days26868 days26969 days27070 days27171 days27272 days27373 days27474 days27575 days27676 days27777 days27878 days27979 days28080 days28181 days28282 days28383 days28484 days28585 days28686 days28787 days28888 days28989 days29090 days299Days: Number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSHeard of ORS for diarrhea treatment474) Have you ever heard of a special solution prepared using salt and sugar and water that is used for the treatment of diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 501)DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.10No20Yes21Used ORS22Heard of ORS23Recognized ORS packet98Missing99NIU (not in universe)ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to eat with diarrhea470) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to eat than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO EAT 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT TO EAT 2
MORE TO EAT 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDEAT (V449) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of food a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to eat2Same amount to eat3More to eat7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to drink with diarrhea469) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to drink than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO DRINK 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT OF TO DRINK 2
MORE TO DRINK 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDRINK (V448) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of fluid a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to drink2Same amount to drink3More to drink7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPWATERY indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated watery stools8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYWATERY (V450B) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any watery stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPVOMIT (V450C) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated vomiting8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYVOMIT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any vomiting8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Blood in stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRBLOODST (V450E) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, blood in stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, blood in stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Fever471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRFEVER (V450F) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Marked thirst471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRTHIRST (V450G) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that marked thirst indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, marked thirst8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not eating or drinking well471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTEAT (V450H) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eating well8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Getting sicker or very sick471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from diarrhea indicated s/he should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not getting better471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTBETR (V450J) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Other471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATROTHER (V450X) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Don't know471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any signs that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, don't know8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fast breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFASTBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fast breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fast breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Difficult breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDIFBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that difficulty breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, difficult breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Noisy breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOISBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that noisy breathing indicated that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, noisy breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fever472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFEVER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Unable to drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTDRINK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that being unable to drink/nurse indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, unable to drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not eat/drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTEAT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eat/drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Getting sicker472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from illness with a cough indicated the child should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not getting better472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTBETR indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Other472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTROTHER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Don't know472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No, knows some sign1Yes, doesn't know any sign8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSCode of person measuring children's height and weight1011) NAME OF MEASURER:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.99999NIU (not in universe)99998Missing99997Don't know99996Inconsistent99995No living children under 5Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSCode of assistant measurerNAME OF ASSISTANT:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.9992Child's mother9993Household member9994Other9995No living children under 59996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSWeight of woman (kilos)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight of woman in centimeters1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age percentile for respondents to women's survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.
The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.
An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSBody Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height.
The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:
Severely thin: less than 16.0
Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9
Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4
Normal: 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9
Obese: 30.0 or more
The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSRohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index.
The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSResult of measurement of the respondent1010) RESULT
FOR RESPONDENT
MEASURED 1
NOT PRESENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6
FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991
CHILD MEASURED 1
CHILD SICK 2
CHILD NOT PRESENT 3
CHILD REFUSED 4
MOTHER REFUSED 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).00Measured10Not measured11Sick12Not present13Refused14Incapacitated15Technical problems19Other20No measurement found in household98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSSex of child214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 2KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child.1Male2FemaleChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview.0No1YesChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.1948194819491949195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth.01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent98MissingChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey.00Less than 1 year011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 years077 years088 years099 years1010 years1111 years1212 years1313 years1414 years1515 years1616 years1717 years1818 years1919 years2020 years2121 years2222 years2323 years2424 years2525 years2626 years2727 years2828 years2929 years3030 years3131 years3232 years3333 years3434 years3535 years3636 years3737 years3838 years3939 years4040 years4141 years4242 years97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child.KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable.Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild is twin or single birth213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 2KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth.10Single birth/not a twin20Twin or multiple211st of multiple births222nd of multiple births233rd of multiple births244th of multiple births255th of multiple births266th of multiple birthsChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild age at death (non-imputed)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years.100Days: Died on day of birth1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days198Days, unknown199Days old, number missing200Months old: Month of birth2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months25959 months26060 months26161 months26262 months26363 months26464 months26565 months26666 months297Months, inconsistent298Months, unknown299Months old, number missing300Years3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years33838 years33939 years34040 years397Years old, number inconsistent398Years old, number unknown399Years old, number missing997Inconsistent998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in month (including imputed)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages).999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.0No flag1Reported age places death after interview2Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding3Reported age less than age given supplemental food4Reported age less than age first breastfed5Reported age before last vaccination6Reported age outside expected range for units7Reported age was imputed, units given8Reported age was imputed, units not given9NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or with others218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else).10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceding birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling).005500440033002200110000998Missing0066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360361361362362363363364364365365999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling).999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 2OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?"
For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births.
The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable:
Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history.0No1Yes8Don't know9NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.00101Model 201500401Afghanistan 201502401Angola 201505001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9705003Bangladesh 1999-0005004Bangladesh 200405005Bangladesh 200705006Bangladesh 201105007Bangladesh 201410401Myanmar 201510801Burundi 198710802Burundi 201010803Burundi 201611601Cambodia 200011602Cambodia 200511603Cambodia 201011604Cambodia 201412001Cameroon 199112002Cameroon 199812003Cameroon 200412004Cameroon 201114801Chad 1996-9714802Chad 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199620402Benin 200120403Benin 200620404Benin 201123101Ethiopia 200023102Ethiopia 200523103Ethiopia 201123104Ethiopia 201628801Ghana 198828802Ghana 199328803Ghana 199828804Ghana 200328805Ghana 200828806Ghana 201432001Guatemala 198732002Guatemala 199532003Guatemala 201532401Guinea 199932402Guinea 200532403Guinea 201235601India 1992-9335602India 1998-9935603India 2005-0635604India 2015-1638401Cote d'Ivoire 199438402Cote d'Ivoire 199838403Cote d'Ivoire 201140001Jordan 199040002Jordan 199740003Jordan 200240004Jordan 200740005Jordan 200940006Jordan 201240007Jordan 2017-1840401Kenya 198940402Kenya 199340403Kenya 199840404Kenya 200340405Kenya 2008-940406Kenya 201442601Lesotho 200442602Lesotho 200942603Lesotho 201445001Madagascar 199245002Madagascar 199745003Madagascar 200345004Madagascar 200845401Malawi 199245402Malawi 200045403Malawi 200445404Malawi 201045405Malawi 201646601Mali 198746602Mali 1995-646603Mali 200146604Mali 200646605Mali 201250401Morocco 198750402Morocco 199250403Morocco 200350801Mozambique 199750802Mozambique 200350803Mozambique 201151601Namibia 199251602Namibia 200051603Namibia 200651604Namibia 201352401Nepal 199652402Nepal 200152403Nepal 200652404Nepal 201152405Nepal 201656201Niger 199256202Niger 199856203Niger 200656204Niger 201256601Nigeria 199056602Nigeria 199956603Nigeria 200356604Nigeria 200856605Nigeria 201358601Pakistan 1990-9158602Pakistan 2006-0758603Pakistan 2012-1358604Pakistan 2017-1860401Peru 1991-9260402Peru 199660403Peru 200060404Peru 2004-0860405Peru 201060406Peru 201160407Peru 201264601Rwanda 199264602Rwanda 200064603Rwanda 200564604Rwanda 201064605Rwanda 201468601Senegal 198668602Senegal 1992-9368603Senegal 199768604Senegal 200568605Senegal 2010-1168606Senegal 2012-1368607Senegal 201468608Senegal 201568609Senegal 201668610Senegal 201771001South Africa 199871002South Africa 201671601Zimbabwe 198871602Zimbabwe 199471603Zimbabwe 199971604Zimbabwe 2005-671605Zimbabwe 2010-1171606Zimbabwe 201572901Sudan 1989-9078801Tunisia 198879201Turkey 199379202Turkey 199879203Turkey 200380001Uganda 198880002Uganda 199580003Uganda 200180004Uganda 200680005Uganda 201180006Uganda 201681801Egypt 198881802Egypt 199281803Egypt 199581804Egypt 200081805Egypt 200581806Egypt 200881807Egypt 201483401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 2013Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.11603Cambodia 201011602Cambodia 200511601Cambodia 200010803Burundi 201610802Burundi 201010801Burundi 198710401Myanmar 201505007Bangladesh 201405006Bangladesh 201105005Bangladesh 200705004Bangladesh 200405003Bangladesh 1999-0005001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9714801Chad 1996-9712004Cameroon 201112003Cameroon 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199681807Egypt 201481806Egypt 200881805Egypt 200581804Egypt 200081803Egypt 199581802Egypt 199281801Egypt 198880006Uganda 201680005Uganda 201180004Uganda 200680003Uganda 200180002Uganda 199580001Uganda 198879203Turkey 200379202Turkey 199879201Turkey 199378801Tunisia 198872901Sudan 1989-9071606Zimbabwe 201571605Zimbabwe 2010-1171604Zimbabwe 2005-671603Zimbabwe 199971602Zimbabwe 199471601Zimbabwe 198871001South Africa 199868610Senegal 201768609Senegal 201668608Senegal 201568607Senegal 201414802Chad 200468606Senegal 2012-1368605Senegal 2010-1168604Senegal 200568603Senegal 199768602Senegal 1992-9368601Senegal 198664605Rwanda 201464604Rwanda 201064603Rwanda 200564602Rwanda 200064601Rwanda 199260407Peru 201260406Peru 201160405Peru 201060404Peru 2004-0860403Peru 200060402Peru 199660401Peru 1991-9258603Pakistan 2012-1358602Pakistan 2006-0758601Pakistan 1990-9156605Nigeria 201356604Nigeria 200856603Nigeria 200356602Nigeria 199956601Nigeria 199056204Niger 201256203Niger 200656202Niger 199812002Cameroon 199812001Cameroon 199111604Cambodia 201402401Angola 201500401Afghanistan 201500101Model 201556201Niger 199252404Nepal 201152403Nepal 200652402Nepal 200152401Nepal 199651604Namibia 201351603Namibia 200651602Namibia 200051601Namibia 199250803Mozambique 201150802Mozambique 200350801Mozambique 199750403Morocco 200350402Morocco 199250401Morocco 198746605Mali 201246604Mali 200646603Mali 200146602Mali 1995-646601Mali 198745405Malawi 201645404Malawi 201045403Malawi 200445402Malawi 200045401Malawi 199245004Madagascar 200845003Madagascar 200345002Madagascar 199745001Madagascar 199242603Lesotho 201442602Lesotho 200942601Lesotho 200440406Kenya 201440405Kenya 2008-940404Kenya 200340403Kenya 199840402Kenya 199340401Kenya 198940006Jordan 201240005Jordan 200940004Jordan 200740003Jordan 200240002Jordan 199740001Jordan 199038403Cote d'Ivoire 201138402Cote d'Ivoire 199838401Cote d'Ivoire 199435604India 2015-1635603India 2005-0635602India 1998-9935601India 1992-9332403Guinea 201232402Guinea 200532401Guinea 199932003Guatemala 201532002Guatemala 199532001Guatemala 198728806Ghana 201428805Ghana 200828804Ghana 200328803Ghana 199828802Ghana 199328801Ghana 198823104Ethiopia 201623103Ethiopia 201123102Ethiopia 200523101Ethiopia 200020404Benin 201120403Benin 200620402Benin 200183401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 201340007Jordan 201752405Nepal 201658604Pakistan 2017-1871002South Africa 2016Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSCountryCOUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).001Model004Afghanistan024Angola050Bangladesh104Myanmar108Burundi116Cambodia120Cameroon148Chad180Congo Democratic Republic204Benin231Ethiopia288Ghana320Guatemala324Guinea356India384Cote d'Ivoire400Jordan404Kenya426Lesotho450Madagascar454Malawi466Mali504Morocco508Mozambique516Namibia524Nepal562Niger566Nigeria586Pakistan604Peru646Rwanda686Senegal710South Africa716Zimbabwe729Sudan788Tunisia792Turkey800Uganda818Egypt834Tanzania854Burkina Faso887Yemen894ZambiaIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSYear of sampleYEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample respondent identifierIDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample household identifierIDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSKey to link DHS clusters to context data (string)DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique sample-case PSU identifierIDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample sampling strataIDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific respondent identifierCASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year. Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS.
In most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.
CASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.
For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.]CASEID is a 18-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific household identifierHHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.HHID is a 15-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific primary sampling unitPSU (V021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.
The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:
Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific sampling strataSTRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.
In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.
STRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific domainDOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates.
The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:
For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.
When national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.
In most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).DOMAIN is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold number in clusterHHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was
interviewed, within each sample.
To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).
For most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file.
For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific cluster numberCLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.
CLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.
CLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific ultimate area unitULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.
According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT
is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.
ULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of woman respondentNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire)LINE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENT ___LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00."00Not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535398MissingIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of respondent's husbandNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___LINENOHUS (V034) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the name of the women's husband/partner, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.00Husband not in the household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555598Missing99NIU (not in universe)Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSMaternity history index to birth history402) ENTER THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).MIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's maternity history. For children who are included in the maternity history (pregnancy and postnatal care section of the questionnaire, normally children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of MIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX).
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "For twins, the information in their entries will be identical for all variables relating to prenatal care."1122334455669NIU (not in universe)Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSBirth history index number211) Now I would like to talk to you about all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had. RECORD NAMES OF ALL THE BIRTHS IN 212. RECORD TWINS AND TRIPLETS ON SEPERATE LINES.BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.
Combined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.07708809920201919181817171616151514141313121211111010066055044033022011Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHealth history index to birth history443) ENTER LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS USE ADDITIONAL FORMS.)HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX).
After asking, "Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had," the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the "Reproduction" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing665544332211Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample weight for personsPERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.
While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS.
PERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data. Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead.
Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSAll woman factor for total populationAWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains,
The all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women. You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.
For surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier. For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.
The width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSHousehold selected for men's/husband's survey (individual-level)MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.0Not selected1Selected for men's survey2Selected for husband's surveyWeights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSYear of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. The dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSMonth of interviewMONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSDay of interviewINTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC minus ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for start of surveyINTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.141514151414141413991399139713971408140814021402139813981393139313921392139113911390139013881388138713871386138613811381137913791378137813771377137413741373137313721372136913691365136513641364136113611358135813551355135413541353135313501350134613461344134413391339133813381333133313321332133013301329132913281328132713271326132613251325132013201318131813071307130513051302130212991299129612961290129012881288128712871285128512831283128112811280128012771277127412741273127312711271126912691268126812641264126212621258125812571257125512551250125012491249124812481247124712461246124412441243124312421242124112411240124012391239123112311223122312201220121312131209120912071207120612061202120211991199119711971193119311911191118711871185118511841184117911791178117811771177117311731170117011671167116511651164116411631163116011601159115911581158115311531151115111431143113511351134113411271127112511251124112411181118111611161115111511131113111111111110111011091109110811081107110711051105110311031102110210961096109210921090109010841084107910791068106810661066106510651062106210581058104910491047104710361036Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for end of surveyINTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.14181418141714171403140314201420103910391051105110521052106210621066106610691069107010701073107310851085109010901092109210971097110111011105110511071107110811081109110911101110111411141115111511181118111911191124112411251125112611261130113011311131113911391148114811531153115711571158115811601160116311631165116511671167116811681171117111741174117611761182118211831183118511851187118711901190119111911193119311951195119911991200120012031203120412041205120512071207120812081211121112121212121512151217121712181218122312231229122912331233124212421244124412451245124612461247124712491249125012501251125112531253125612561261126112621262126512651266126612671267126812681272127212741274127512751276127612771277128012801282128212831283128412841286128612871287129212921294129412951295130013001302130213061306130713071310131013161316132013201321132113251325133113311333133313351335133613361337133713381338134013401343134313441344134713471349134913501350135413541356135613581358136013601362136213651365136713671370137013721372137413741378137813791379138013801384138413901390139213921394139413981398139913991402140214041404140514051406140614161416Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock)101) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTSTART (V801) reports the time of the start of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTEND (V802) reports the time of the end of the interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M.9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSLength of interview (minutes)915) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTDURATION (V803) reports the duration of the female interview (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNO (V804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits."
INTDURATION is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTART (V801) and INTEND (V802).000 minutes01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+962+ visits97Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSNumber of visits for the interviewTOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS ___INTVISITNO (V804) reports the number of visits required to complete the female interview.01102203304405506607708898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSResult of individual interviewRESULT___
* RESULT CODES:
1 COMPLETED
2 NOT AT HOME
3 POSTPONED
4 REFUSED
5 PARTLY COMPLETED
6 INCAPACITATED
7 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.7Other6Respondent Incapacitated5Partly completed4Refused3Postponed2Not at home1CompletedGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSEver-married or all-women sampleEVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.1All women sample2Ever-married women sampleGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, women's surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, household surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSUrban-rural statusURBAN/ RURAL
Urban 1
Rural 2URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.2Rural1UrbanGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSDe facto place of residenceMAIN TOWN/OTHER URBAN/RURAL
Main town 1
Other urban 2
Rural 3DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.10City11Capital or other large city12Other city20Town or countryside21Town22CountrysideGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSLived in more than 1 community in past 5 years729) Have you lived in only one community or in more than one community since January 1989?
ONE COMMUNITY 1
MORE THAN ONE COMMUNITY 2 (SKIP TO 731)LIVEGT1COM (V144) indicates whether the woman had lived in only one community or in more than one community in the five years preceding the survey.1One community2More than one community8MissingMigration Variables -- TOPICSChildhood place of residence102) First I would like to ask some questions about you and your household. For most of the time until you were 12 years old, did you live in a town or in a rural area? IF TOWN: Which town?
MAIN TOWN 1
OTHER URBAN 2
RURAL 3KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing30Other20Town or countryside13Other city or town12Other city11Capital or large city10City31Abroad21Town22CountrysideMigration Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994-2015 [integrated; GIS]GEO_ ZW1994_2015 reports the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].10Bulawayo09Harare08Masvingo07Midlands06Matabeleland South05Matabeleland North04Mashonaland West03Mashonaland East02Mashonaland Central01ManicalandIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994 [GIS]GEO_ZW1994 (V101_ZW1994) indicates the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 1994 Zimbabwe survey are equivalent to provinces.
Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZW1994_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time.
A GIS map for GEO_ZW1994 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare chitungwiza10BulawayoSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSDHS-IPUMS-I Zimbabwe regions, 1994-2015DHS_IPUMSI_ ZW provides geographic codes for Zimbabwe that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The units in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW are harmonized across DHS and IPUMS-International samples to account for changing boundaries in the major administrative level of geography. The time span for DHS samples are 1994 to 2015 and corresponds to the census samples from 2012 in IPUMS-International.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare10BulawayoIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSAge105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:
Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.1010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge in 5 year groups105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.1010 to 141110 to 141212 to 141313 to 142015-193020-244025-295030-346035-397040-448045-499050+9150-549255-599360-64Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's month of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSWoman's year of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.1995199519941994199319931992199219911991199019901989198919881988198719871986198619851985198419841983198319821982198119811980198019791979197819781977197719761976197519751974197419731973197219721971197119701970196919691968196819671967196619661965196519641964196319631962196219611961196019601959195919581958195719571956195619551955195419541953195319521952195119511950195019491949194819481947194719461946194519451944194419431943194219421941194119401940193919391938193819371937193619361996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's date of birth, in century months105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSInformation given on respondent's date of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH ___
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR ___
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.1Month and year2Month and age, year imputed3Year and age, month imputed4Year and age, year ignored5Year only, age and month imputed6Age only, year and month imputed7Month only, age and year imputed8Season and year9None reported, all imputedCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSUsual resident or visitor4) Does (NAME) usually live here?
YES 1
NO 2RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire.1Usual resident2Visitor8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's relationship to HH headRELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD *
3) What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household?
* CODES FOR QUESTION 3 RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD:
01 HEAD
02 WIFE OR HUSBAND
03 SON OR DAUGHTER
04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
05 GRANDCHILD
06 PARENT
07 PARENT-IN-LAW
08 BROTHER OR SISTER
09 OTHER RELATIVE
10 ADOPTED/FOSTER CHILD
11 NOT RELATED
98 DON'T KNOWRELATE (V150) reports the woman's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire.01Head02Wife03Daughter or son04Daughter- or son-in-law05Grandchild06Mother or father07Parent-in-law08Sister or brother09Co-spouse10Adopted/foster/step child11Adopted/foster child12Stepchild20Other relative21Niece or nephew by blood22Niece or nephew by marriage23Niece or nephew unspecified24Sibling-in-law25Aunt or uncle26Grandparent30Nonrelative31Domestic servant/employee32Herdboy97Don't know98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSCurrently pregnant225) Are you pregnant now?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 228)
UNSURE 8 (SKIP TO 228)PREGNANT (V213) indicates whether the respondent is currently pregnant.0No/unsure1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSDuration of current pregnancy226) How many months pregnant are you?
ENTER 'P' IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR IN MONTH OF INTERVIEW AND IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH PREGNANT.
MONTHS ___For currently pregnant women, DURCURPREG (V214) reports the imputed duration of the woman's current pregnancy.0000110220330440550660770880991010111197Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSReligion118) What is your religion?
TRADITIONAL 1
SPIRITUAL 2
CHRISTIAN 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6RELIGION (V130) reports the respondent's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. Â See Comparability.0000NO RELIGION1000MUSLIM2000CHRISTIAN2100Catholic2200Orthodox2300Protestant2310Lutheran2320Anglican2330Presbyterian2340Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist2341Baptist2342Seventh-day Adventist2350Apostolic2360Salvation Army2370Methodist2380Pentacostal-based2381Pentacostal2382Celestial Church of Christ2383Universal2384Assemblies of God2390Other Protestant2391Evangelical2392Lesotho Evangelical Church2393Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic)2400Nontrinitarian2410Jehovah's Witness2900Other Christian, country-specific2901African Zionist (Mozambique)2902Mammon (Uganda)3000BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST3100Buddhist4000HINDU5000JEWISH6000TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST6100Traditional6200Spiritual6300Animist6400Specified Traditional6401Donyi-Polo6402Sanamahi6403Vodun7000OTHER (SPECIFIED)7100Baha'i7200Sikh7300Zoroastrian7400Jain7900Country-specific other7901Sect (Burundi)7902Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic)7903Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic)7904Kirat Mundhum (Nepal)9000OTHER9001Religion 19002Religion 29003Religion 39004Religion 49998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Ethnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSEthnicity, Zimbabwe119) RECORD ETHNICITY.
BLACK 1
WHITE 2
COLOURED 3
ASIAN 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6ETHNICITYZW (V131ZW) is a variable specific to Zimbabwe that reports the woman's ethnicity/race.1Black2White3Coloured4Asian5Other8MissingEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSWoman's current marital or union status502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2MARSTAT (V501) reports the woman's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability.10Never married20Married or living together21Married22Living together30Formerly in union31Widowed32Divorced33Separated/not living together98Missing11Unconsummated marriage34DesertedMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSEver been married503) Have you ever been married or lived with a man?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 505)
NO 2For women who are not currently married or living with a man, EVERMARRIED (V535) reports the woman's relationship history as "No [never married/in union]," "Formerly married," or "Lived with a man."00No10Formerly married11Formerly married with certificate12Formerly married by custom20Lived with a man98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman never, currently, or formerly married502) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1 (SKIP TO 506)
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2CURRMARR (V502) reports the woman's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married."
"Never married" includes women who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes women who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes women who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married women, only women who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married."0Never married1Currently married2Formerly married8MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSWoman had one or more than one union510) Have you been married or lived with a man only once, or more than once?
ONCE 1
MORE THAN ONCE 2For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, UNION1MORE (V503) indicates whether the respondent had been in one or more than one marriage/union.0One1More than one8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSAge at first marriage or cohabitation512) How old were you when you started living with him?
AGE ___AGEFRSTMAR (V511) reports the woman's age at the start of her first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the woman first started to live with her first husband or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent."00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636396Marriage not consummated97Inconsistent98Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMarital or cohabitation duration (grouped)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.00Never married010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 190520 to 240625 to 290730+96Marriage not consummated98MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonth of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Marriage not consummated97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYear of first marriage or cohabitation511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189996Marriage not consummated9997Inconsistent9998Don't know9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYears since starting date of 1st marriage or union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.
For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515198Marriage not consummated99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSDate of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].9996Not consummated9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information, date of first marriage/union511) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) husband?
NOTE: IF RESPONDENT SAYS SHE HAS NEVER LIVED WITH A HUSBAND, PROBE FOR DATE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND RECORD HER ANSWER.
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability.01Month and year reported02Month and age reported, year imputed03Year and age reported, month imputed05Year reported, age and month imputed06Age reported, year and month imputed08Month reported, age and year imputed09Year and age reported, year ignored10Season and year reported11All values imputed99NIU (not in universe)12All reported, inconsistentMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonths between respondent's 1st marriage and 1st birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____MARTO1STBORNMO (V221) reports the number of months between the woman's first marriage (i.e., formal marriage or first episode of living with a man) and her first birth. For women whose first birth occurred before their first marriage, this variable is coded as '998.'998First birth prior to first marriage999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSNumber of other wives507) Besides yourself, how many other wives does your husband have?
NUMBER OF OTHER WIVES ___For women who were currently married or living with a man, WIFENUM (V505) reports the number of other wives (or co-resident partners) their husband/partner had. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.00No other wives0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202096Has other wives, dk number97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSHusband/partner lives in woman's household506) Is your husband living with you now or is he staying elsewhere?
LIVES WITH HER 1
STAYING ELSEWHERE 2For women who were currently married or living with a man, HUSBINHOME (V504) indicates whether the husband/partner lived with the woman or stayed elsewhere.0Living with woman1Staying elsewhere8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSTotal children ever born209) CHECK 208: Just to make sure that I have this right: you have had in TOTAL ___ births during your life. Is that correct?
YES ___
NO ___ (PROBE AND CORRECT 201-208 AS NECESSARY)CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent. The number reported in CHEB is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home, living away from home, or who have died (V202 to V207).
The number of births reported in CHEB will match the number of entries in the birth history (V224) for up to 20 births. If the woman reported more than 20 births, then the number for CHEB will exceed the number of births in the birth history, but such cases are rare.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505098Missing99NIU (Not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of entries in the birth history208) SUM ANSWERS TO 203, 205, AND 207, AND ENTER TOTAL. IF NONE RECORD '00'.
TOTAL ___TOTBIRTHIST (V224) reports the number of entries in the woman respondent's birth history.
For up to 20 births, the birth history contains information for each of the respondent's births. In those rare cases when the respondent had more than 20 births, the birth history lists the last 19 births and the first birth.
In cases where the women had fewer than 20 births, the number reported in TOTBIRTHIST will match the number reported in CHEB (V201), the total number of children ever born to the respondent.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202099NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131399NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living at home203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth and are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___SONSAWAYHOME (V204) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable SONSATHOME (V202) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.0000110220330440550660770880991010111199NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters living away from home205) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___DAUSAWAYHOME (V205) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, but who are not currently living with her.
The related variable DAUSATHOME (V203) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who are still alive, and who are currently living with her.00001102203304405506607708809999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own sons who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___SONSDIED (V206) reports the number of sons to whom the woman has given birth who have died.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121299NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of own daughters who have died207) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___DAUSDIED (V207) reports the number of daughters to whom the woman has given birth who have died.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131398Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in last 5 years215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) reports the number of births the woman had in the five years prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the 0 to 59 months prior to the month of the interview.9NIU (not in universe)887700112233445566Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of births in the past year215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1YR (V209) reports the number of births the woman had in the year prior to the survey. This statistic is calculated based on the total number of births in the months 0 to 12 (not 0 to 11) prior to the month of the interview. For example, if the survey were given in January, BIRTHSIN1YR would report the number of births the woman had between the time of the survey and the previous January.9NIU (not in universe)001122334455Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of births in month of interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSIN1MO (V210) reports the total number of births the woman had in the month of interview.001122339NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate of respondent's first birth, in century months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____DOB1STKIDCMC (V211) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first birth.
The Guide to DHS Statistics (2003) explains the use and calculation of CMC values as follows:
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly important to check consistency of dates, to calculate intervals between events, and to impute dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. That year was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 will be:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed since January 1900 to June 2002. Based on CMC it is possible to calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTime since woman's last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215) reports the time passed since the woman's last menstrual period, in days, weeks, months, or years.100Day of Interview101Days: 11022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days14646 days14747 days14848 days14949 days15050 days15151 days15252 days15353 days15454 days15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days19898 days199Days: Number missing200Weeks201201 Weeks: 12022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks25353 weeks25454 weeks25555 weeks25656 weeks25757 weeks25858 weeks25959 weeks26060 weeks26161 weeks26262 weeks26363 weeks26464 weeks26565 weeks26666 weeks26767 weeks26868 weeks26969 weeks27070 weeks27171 weeks27272 weeks27373 weeks27474 weeks27575 weeks27676 weeks27777 weeks27878 weeks27979 weeks28080 weeks28181 weeks28282 weeks28383 weeks28484 weeks28585 weeks28686 weeks28787 weeks28888 weeks28989 weeks29090 weeks29191 weeks29292 weeks29393 weeks29494 weeks29595 weeks29696 weeks29797 weeks29898 weeks299Weeks: Number missing300Months301301 Months: 13022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months39898 months399Months: Number missing400Years401Years: 14022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44646 years44747 years44848 years44949+ years499Years: number missing992Currently pregnant993In menopause/had hysterectomy994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWoman menstruated last 6 weeks228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996MENSTRUATE6WK (V216) indicates whether the woman menstruated in the 6 weeks prior to the interview, as calculated from TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSWhen in cycle thinks pregnancy is most likely334) During which times of the monthly cycle does a woman have the greatest chance of becoming pregnant?
DURING HER PERIOD 01
RIGHT AFTER HER PERIOD HAS ENDED 02
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE CYCLE 03
JUST BEFORE HER PERIOD BEGINS 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98OVCYCLE (V217) suggests the woman's knowledge of the ovulatory cycle by reporting when she believes a woman has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant.1During her period2After period ended3Middle of the cycle4Before period begins5At any time6Other/It depends7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children born to respondent203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVE (V218) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent who are currently living. The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME).
The related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181899NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children including current pregnancy203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy.
CHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant.99NIU (not in universe)0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171719191818Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of living children, truncated at 6+203) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you? IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children.00112233445566+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSInterval between last birth and interview, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview.999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "This variable indicates whether the date of conception was exactly specified by the duration of the current pregnancy or the duration was imputed from other information."
The related variable DURCURPREG reports the duration of the current pregnancy.1Month- exact date2Date missing, imputed9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSFlag for reported time since last menstrual periodMENSTIMFLAG (V227) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on the time since the respondent's last menstrual period. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
For time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).00No flag01Number GT interval since birth02Number plus amenorrhea GT interval03Number reported, but period not returned04Reported before last birth, but no birth05Reported before last birth, but period since06Reported never menstruated, but period returned07Reported time during pregnancy08Reported never menstruated but had kids09Reported period before last birth99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSEver had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth229) Have you ever had a pregnancy that miscarried, was aborted, or ended in a stillbirth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth.1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSCalendar month of pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINMO (V229) indicates the calendar month when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSYear of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have had a pregnancy terminated through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage, PREGTERMINYR (V230) reports the year when the last pregnancy termination occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.20182018195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20172017Fertility Variables -- TOPICSMonths pregnant when pregnancy terminated232) How many months pregnant were you when the last pregnancy ended?
ENTER 'T' IN COLUMN 1 OF THE CALENDAR IN THE MONTH THAT THE PREGNANCY TERMINATED AND 'P' IN EACH PRECEDING MONTH OF PREGNANCY.
MONTHS ___For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMTIM (V233) indicates how many months pregnant the woman was when the pregnancy ended.000011022033044055066077088099+96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSRespondent had previous pregnancy terminations (prior to last 5 years)233) Have you ever had any other pregnancies which did not result in a live birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 301)For women who had a pregnancy end without a live birth (through abortion, stillbirth or miscarriage) in the 5 years before the survey, PREGTERMPREV (V234) indicates whether the woman had any other pregnancies that ended without a live birth.1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSBirth history index for last child born prior to the start of the calendar215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PRECALBIDX (V235) provides the birth index number (see BIDX for more information) of the last child born to the woman before the start of the survey's birth calendar. For the majority of samples, PRECALBIDX reports the birth index number of the last child born prior to 5 years before the survey. For a minority of samples, the reference period is 3 or 4 years before the survey. See Sample Description [URL omitted from DDI.] information on the universes for children included in the surveys to learn the specific reference period for each survey.0No prior child11 (or yes, prior child)22334455667788+9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSOther live births in interval between last birth reported and date of interview221) SUBTRACT YEAR OF LAST BIRTH FROM 1994:
IF 4 YEARS, OR MORE, ASK: Have you had any live births since the birth of (NAME OF LAST BIRTH)?
YES 1
NO 2BIRTHSOTHER (V237) indicates whether the woman had any other live births in the interval between the last reported birth and the date of the interview. The question for this variable verifies whether the woman omitted any births when reporting her birth record. Omitted births should be included in the final version of the birth history in the variable CHEB (V201).1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)0NoFertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal births in last 3 years prior to interview215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238) indicates the total number of births the woman had in the 3 years (0 to 35 months) prior to the interview (where 0 is the month of interview). Responses are based on the woman's birth history table, which records the month and year of her children's births.001122334455669NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSComputed time since last menstrual period228) When did your last menstrual period start?
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___
IN MENOPAUSE 994
BEFORE LAST BIRTH 995
NEVER MENSTRUATED 996TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable
is computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response "Before last birth" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.
Restated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period). Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for "Reported time during pregnancy" or "Reported period before last birth," are recoded as "Before last birth" in TIMEMENSCALC. Cases with inconsistent or implausible responses according to MENSTIMFLAG (for example, the woman reportedly never menstruated but she has given birth) are recoded to "Inconsistent" for TIMEMENSCALC.000No time difference991In menopause/had hysterectomy992Pregnant, not asked993In menopause994Before last birth995Never menstruated996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSAge of respondent at time of first birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____AGEAT1STBIRTH (V212) reports the age of the woman at the time of her first birth. This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494999NIU (not in universe)022055033044Fertility Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of last pregnancy termination230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMCMC (V231) reports the century month code of the respondent's last pregnancy termination, according to the Gregorian calendar.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "The CMC date of termination is calculated from the preceding questions [on month and year of last pregnancy termination], or from the calendar, if possible, in cases where an exact date was not given for the date of last pregnancy termination."
For detailed discussion of the calculation and interpretation of century month codes, see DOBCMC (Respondent's date of birth, in century months).9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSDate flag for last terminated pregnancy230) When did the last such pregnancy end?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____PREGTERMFLAG (V232) is a flag variable that indicates the type of information available on the date of the respondent's last terminated pregnancy. Survey forms supplied room to collect the month and year of the last terminated pregnancy, and cases for which both month and year are available are coded 1.1Month and year2From calendar3Year4Month5None8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of household membersHHMEMTOTAL (V136) reports the total number of members of the woman's household.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTAL is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENT variable.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children under 5 in householdHHKIDLT5 (V137) reports the number of children age 5 and under who reside in the household. Visiting children are not included in the count.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible women in householdHHELIGWOMEN (V138) reports the number of eligible women in the household, usually defined as women of childbearing age who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible women varies across samples. See Comparability.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343536363699No women age 15-49Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household headHHEADAGE (V152) reports the age of the head of the household.98Missing9797+969695959494939392929191909089898888878786868585848483838282818180807979787877777676757574747373727271717070696968686767666665656464636362626161606059595858575756565555545453535252515150504949484847474646454544444343424241414040393938383737363635353434333332323131303029292828272726262525242423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head (from HH record)AGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.98Missing96Non-resident9595+949493939292919190908989888887878686858584848383828281818080797978787777767675757474737372727171707069696868676766666565646463636262616160605959585857575656555554545353525251515050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302299NIU (not in universe)01197Don't knowHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household headHHEADSEX (V151) reports the sex of the head of the household.8Missing2Female1MaleHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head (from hh record)SEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.1Male2Female6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship structure in HHFAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey.
The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.8Missing6Non-resident5Unrelated adults4Three plus related adults3Two adults, same sex2Two adults, opp sex1One adult0No adults9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of rooms in HH used for sleeping20) How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping?
ROOMS ___SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.98Missing97Don't know3535+343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Non-resident99NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSMain material of floor21) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION.
NATURAL FLOOR
EARTH/DUNG 11
RUDIMENTARY FLOOR
WOOD PLANKS 21
FINISHED FLOOR
PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.116Mud and hay999NIU (not in universe)391Plaster996Non-resident100NATURAL110Earth-based111Earth, sand112Earth, mud113Earth, mud, clay114Sand115Dirt/Earth120Dung-based121Dung122Earth and dung123Mud, dung, sand200RUDIMENTARY210Wood211Wood planks212Wood and tile213Wood/palm/bamboo220Palm/bamboo221Palm/bamboo/leaves230Other rudimentary231Broken bricks232Adobe233Unfinished stone300FINISHED310Parquet/polished wood311Polished wood/vinyl/tiles320Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum321Linoleum330Tiles/mosaic331Ceramic tiles332Cement tiles333Ceramic/terrazo tiles334Ceramic/marble tiles335Tiles/brick340Cement/concrete350Carpet360Terrazzo370Stone380Bricks390Other finished400OTHER997Don't know998Missing322Vinyl351MatHousing Variables -- TOPICSHas electricity19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.8Missing1Yes0No6Non-residentHousing Variables -- TOPICSDwelling has electricity (from hh record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.
The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSType of toilet facility18) What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
FLUSH TOILET
OWN FLUSH TOILET 11
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
PIT TOILET/LATRINE
TRADITIONAL PIT TOILET 21
BLAIR TOILET 22
NO FACILITY 31
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.3431Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh9996Non-resident0000NO FACILITY1000FLUSH TOILET1100Unspecified type of flush toilet1110Own flush toilet (unspecified type)1120Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)1200Modern flush toilet1210Flush to piped sewer system1300Traditional with tank flush1400Bucket flush toilet1410Flush to pit latrine1420Flush to somewhere else1430Flush, don't know where2000NON-FLUSHING TOILET2100Composting toilet2200Dry toilet2300Ecosan toilet3000PIT TOILET LATRINE3100Unspecified type of pit latrine3110Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3120Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)3121Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3200Traditional pit toilet or latrine3210Pit latrine without slab or open pit3300Pit latrine with slab3400Ventilated improved pit latrine3410Covered pit latrine, no slab3420Covered pit latrine with slab3430Covered latrine3440Septic pit4000UNIMPROVED TOILET4100Bucket toilet4200River4300Hanging latrine over water source5000OTHER9998Missing1112Private flush toilet, outside residence1211Flush to piped sewer system, indoors1212Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard1213Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard3310Pit latrine with washable slab3320Pit latrine with non-washable slab3490Other improved system3463Latrine to piped public system, out of yard3462Latrine to piped public system, inside yard3461Latrine to piped public system, indoors3443Latrine to septic tank, out of yard3442Latrine to septic tank, inside yard3441Latrine to septic tank, indoors3212Open pit latrine, out of yard3211Open pit latrine, inside yard1253Flush to septic tank, out of yard1252Flush to septic tank, inside yard1251Flush to septic tank, indoors1250Flush to septic tank1240Flush, not to sewer1233Flush to ground water, out of yard1232Flush to ground water, inside yard1231Flush to ground water, indoors3450Latrine with manual flush3460Latrine to piped public system9999NIU (not in universe)1230Flush to pipe connected to ground water1220Flush to pipe connected to canal1132Public flush toilet, outside residence1131Public flush toilet, inside residence1130Public flush toilet (unspecified type)1111Private flush toilet, inside residenceToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSMajor source of drinking water16) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PIPED WATER
PIPED INTO OWN RESIDENCE/YARD/PLOT 11 (SKIP TO 18)
COMMUNAL TAP 12
WELL WATER
PROTECTED WELL 21
UNPROTECTED WELL 22
BOREHOLE 23
SURFACE WATER
SPRING 31
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/DAM/LAKE 33
RAINWATER 41 (SKIP TO 18)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.2213Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot9996Non-resident1000PIPED WATER1100Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot1110Piped into own dwelling1120Piped into own yard/plot1200Piped outside own residence/plot1210Public tap/standpipe1220Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard2000WELL WATER2100Unprotected/open well2110Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot2111Open well in own dwelling2112Open well in own yard/plot2120Open public well2130Open well in neighbor's residence2200Protected well2210Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot2211Protected well in own dwelling2212Protected well in own yard/plot2220Protected public well2230Tube well or borehole2231Borehole in yard/plot2232Public borehole2300Unspecified well2310Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot2311Unspecified well in own dwelling2312Unspecified well in own yard/plot2313Handpump in yard/plot2320Unspecified public well2321Public shallow well2322Public traditional well2323Public handpump2330Unspecified neighbor's well2340Unspecified well by type2341Well with pump2342Well without pump3000SURFACE WATER3100Spring3110Protected spring/surface water3120Unprotected spring/surface water3200River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel3210River, stream3220Pond, lake3230Dam3240Canal or river/canal3250Irrigation ditch3260Dugout pond3300Channeled by gravity flow scheme4000RAINWATER4100Rainwater collected in tank5000PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER5100Tanker truck5200Cart with small tank5300Water vendor5400Bottled water5410Sachet water (in a bag)6000OTHER SOURCE9998Missing1211Public tap from filtration plant1212Public tap from stone pipes5310Water vendor from unknown source5320Water vendor from protected well5330Water vendor from unprotected well5340Water vendor from pond/lake9999NIU (not in universe)5500Community reverse osmosis plant5201Motorcycle with 3 wheelsToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to water source (from individual respondent record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRIND (V115) reports the amount of time, in minutes, to get to the household's major source of water, top-coded at 360+ minutes. This information is taken from the individual woman's record.
The complementary variable TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the same information, taken from the household record.0000 (on premises)001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+994One day or longer995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).
The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKE (V123) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.0No1Yes6Non-resident8MissingPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.
The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CAR (V125) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.
The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.
The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.
The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.8Unknown1Yes0No6Non-residentPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.0No1Yes6Non-resident8UnknownPossessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has animal-drawn cart22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.
The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSCurrently working708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: "As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business." Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneous12Yes, prompted98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman's occupation711) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.00Not currently working10Professional, technical, or managerial worker20Clerical or Sales21Clerical worker22Sales worker30Agricultural31Self-employed agricultural worker32Agricultural employee40Household, domestic, and services41Household and domestic worker42Services worker50Skilled and unskilled manual51Skilled manual worker52Unskilled manual worker60Armed forces96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's current type of employment.708) Aside from your own housework, are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 711)
NO 2WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).8Missing0Did not work1Paid employee, away2Paid employee, home3Self-employed, away4Self-employed, home5Unpaid worker, away6Unpaid worker, homeWork Variables -- TOPICSWhom the respondent works for714) Do (did) you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else, or are you self-employed?
FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
SELF-EMPLOYED 3WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.24For someone else23For someone else (unpaid)10Works for self11Self-employed12Employer20Works for someone else21For family member (unpaid)22For family member30Works for self and someone else98Missing99NIU (not in universe)40OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSWoman earns cash for work720) Do you earn cash for your work? PROBE: Do you make money for working?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 723)WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWoman works at home or away from home723) Do you usually work at home or away from home?
HOME 1
AWAY 2WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.1At home2Away8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWho cares for youngest child while woman works725) Who usually takes care of (NAME OF YOUNGEST CHILD AT HOME) while you are working?
RESPONDENT 01
HUSBAND/PARTNER 02
OLDER FEMALE CHILD 03
OLDER MALE CHILD 04
OTHER RELATIVES 05
NEIGHBORS 06
FRIENDS 07
SERVANTS/HIRED HELP 08
CHILD IS IN SCHOOL 09
INSTITUTIONAL CHILDCARE 10
HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BIRTH 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.00Respondent01Husband /partner02Other child03Other relatives04Neighbors05Friends06Servants /hired help07Child is in school08Institutional care09Child's grandparents10Other female child11Other male child95Not worked since birth96Other97Don't know98MissingWork Variables -- TOPICSRespondent worked recently710) Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 726)WKWORKLASTYR (V731) indicates whether the respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).00No10Yes11Worked in the past year12Currently working13Has a job, but on leave last 7 days98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSRespondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally715) Do you usually work throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 (SKIP TO 717)
SEASONALLY 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3 (SKIP TO 718)WKEMPLOYWHEN (V732) indicates whether the woman works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.10All year20Less than all year21Most of the year22Part of the year23Seasonally24Occasionally25Temporary98Missing99NIU (not in universe)29OtherWork Variables -- TOPICSMonths worked in the last year716) During the last 12 months, how many months did you work?
NUMBER OF MONTHS ___For women who reported working seasonally, WKMONTHSYR (V733) reports how many months they worked in the last year.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121298Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSDays worked in a typical week717) (In the months you worked,) How many days a week did you usually work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___ (SKIP TO 719)WKDAYSPERWK (V734) reports how many days the woman worked in a typical week, during the months she worked in the last 12 months.00112233445566778Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSNumber of days worked in the last year718) During the last 12 months, approximately how many days did you work?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___WKDAYSLASTYR (V735) reports the number of days the woman worked in the 12 months prior to the interview.997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHours worked in typical day719) On a typical working day, how many hours do you spend working?
NUMBER OF HOURS ___
DON'T KNOW 98WKHRSPERDAY reports how many hours the woman works in a typical day.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242497Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSEarnings for work721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOME (V736) is an 8-digit numeric variable that reports the usual amount the respondent earns in cash.
The first digit gives the units in which the amount was specified, while the remaining 7 digits give the total amount. The first digit, or units digit, is coded as follows:
1 indicates earnings per hour
2 indicates earnings per day
3 indicates earnings per week
4 indicates earnings per month
5 indicates earnings per year
For example, 30000400 would indicate that the respondent received 400 per week. The currency and units of currency used are both country-specific.
The values reported in WKINCOME are used to create two other variables with standard time units:
WKINCOMEDAY99999997Don't know99999998Missing99999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSApproximate daily earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEDAY (V737) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's daily earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).99999959999995+9999997Don't know9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)9999994Not paid in cashWork Variables -- TOPICSApproximate yearly earnings721) How much do you usually earn for this work? PROBE: Is this by the day, by the week, or by the month?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWEAN DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____For respondents who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEYR (V738) is a 7-digit numeric variable that reports the respondent's yearly earnings. The values are estimated from the earnings and unit reported in WKINCOME (V736).9999994Not paid in cash99999959999995+9999996Other responses9999998Missing9999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where respondent works713) Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, do you work on communal land, or do you rent land, or work on someone else's land?
OWN LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4WKTYPELAND (V740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).10Own land20Family land30Someone else's land40Rented land50Other responses51Public land/govt allocation52Communal land/shifting cultivation53Sharecropper54Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSPartner's occupation705) What is (was) your (last) husband/partner's occupation? That is, what kind of work does (did) he mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband/partner in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.10Did not work11Not working, student or applicant12Unemployed13Student20Prof., Tech., Manag.30Clerical or Sales31Clerical32Sales40Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest41Agriculture, self-employed42Agriculture, employee50Household, domestic, and services51Household and domestic52Services60Skilled and unskilled manual61Skilled manual62Unskilled manual70Other71Army97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where partner works707) (Does/did) your husband/partner work mainly on his own land or on family land, on communal land, or (does/did) he rent land, or (does/did) he work on someone else's land?
HIS LAND 1
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 2
RENTED LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.10Own/family land11Own land12Family land20Someone else's land30Rented land40Other responses41Public land/govt allocation42Communal land/shifting cultivation43Sharecropper44Other, unspecified97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHousehold wealth index in quintilesWEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:
The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.
Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.
The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.1Poorest2Poorer3Middle4Richer5Richest8MissingWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWealth index factor score (5 decimals)WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample.
For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.Wealth index Variables -- TOPICSReported literacy114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.
Beginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.00Cannot read10Reads11Reads with difficulty12Reads easily98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSLiteracy bridging variable114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy. Initially, respondents were asked, "Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to "read easily," but coding criteria varied across countries.
Beginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as "cannot read at all," "able to read only parts of sentence," and "able to read whole sentence." As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.
LITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).
See Comparability for more information.10Yes, reads11Reads easily/whole sentence12Reads with difficulty/part of sentence20No, cannot read30Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)31No card with required language32Blind or visually impaired98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHighest educational level108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSHighest year of education in level109) What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
YEARS ___For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.
For the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSTotal years education108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:
If EDUCLVL = "No education," EDYRTOTAL = "0"
If EDUCLVL = "Primary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL
If EDUCLVL = "Secondary," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x
If EDUCLVL = "Higher," EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y
If EDUCLVL = "Missing," EDYRTOTAL = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.98Missing97Don't know2626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Inconsistent2727Education Variables -- TOPICSSummary educational achievement108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
EDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSWoman still in school111) Are you currently attending school?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 113)
NO 2INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as "No" (code "0").0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReason woman stopped attending school112) What was the main reason you stopped attending school?
GOT PREGNANT 01
GOT MARRIED 02
HAD TO CARE FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN 03
FAMILY NEEDED HELP ON FARM OR IN BUSINESS 04
COULD NOT PAY SCHOOL FEES 05
NEEDED TO EARN MONEY 06
GRADUATED/HAD ENOUGH SCHOOLING 07
BAD GRADES 08
DID NOT LIKE SCHOOL 09
SCHOOL NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women who had ever attended, but are no longer attending school, WHYDROPOUT (V154) reports the reason why they stopped attending school.01Got pregnant02Got married03Needed to take care of children04Family needed help05Could not pay for school06Needed to earn money07Graduated/had enough schooling08Failed/did not pass exams09Did not like school10School was not accessible/too far11Preferred to work12Health problems/got sick13Told by parents to stop14No opportunity to continue/no vacancies15School shut down/no teacher16Moved17Waiting for approved admission18Family displaced96Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's educational level703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher4Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's highest year of education in level704) How many years did he complete at that level?
YEARS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For women whose most recent husband/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).
For the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSPartner's education in total years schooling703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:
If HUSEDLVL = "No education," HUSEDYRS = "0"
If HUSEDLVL = "Primary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR
If HUSEDLVL = "Secondary," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x
If HUSEDLVL = "Higher," HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y
If HUSEDLVL = "Missing," HUSEDYRS = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303095Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHusband's summary educational achievement703) What was the highest level of school he attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 705)HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
HUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper once a week115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSReads newspaper: Bridging variable115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)).
NEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches TV every week117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Media exposure Variables -- TOPICSWatches television: Bridging variable117) Do you usually watch television at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)).
TVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01No, not at all02No, less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing99NIU (not in universe)97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every day116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIODAY (V111) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio every day.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio every week116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as "Yes."
For a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.1Yes8Missing0NoMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSListens to radio: Bridging variable116) Do you usually listen to a radio every day?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio. For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)). Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)).
RADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.00No01Not at all02Less than once a week10Yes11At least once a week12Almost every day98Missing97Don't knowMedia exposure Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on making large household purchases726) Who in your household decides whether to purchase a major household item, such as a radio or television? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision to make such a purchase?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISION ___DECBIGHH (V743B) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding large household purchases.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)53Family elders/relativesDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on spending woman's earnings722) CHECK 502:
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, your husband/partner, you and your husband/partner jointly, or someone else?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
Who mainly decides how the money you earn will be used: you, someone else, or you and someone else jointly?
RESPONDENT DECIDES 1
HUSBAND/PARTNER DECIDES 2
JOINTLY WITH HUSBAND/PARTNER 3
SOMEONE ELSE DECIDES 4
JOINTLY WITH SOMEONE ELSE 5For women who have worked in the last 12 months and were paid in cash or in cash and in kind in the last 12 months, DECFEMEARN (V739) indicates who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how the income she earns is spent.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Mother or father52Aunt or uncle53Family elders54Someone else, unspecified60Other or not applciable98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Decision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on respondent working outside home727) Who in your household decides whether you should work outside the home? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in the final decision for you to work outside the home?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFEMWORK reports who in the woman's household has the final say on whether she works outside the home.10Woman alone20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and someone else40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60Other or not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFinal say on number of children to have728) Who decides how many children you will have? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
THEN ASK: Who has the greatest say in deciding how many children to have?
RESPONDENT A
HUSBAND/PARTNER B
OTHER SENIOR MALE C
OTHER SENIOR FEMALE D
OTHER E
NO ONE F
CODE OF PERSON WITH GREATEST SAY IN DECISIONDECFAMSIZE reports who in the woman's household usually makes decisions regarding how many children to have.10Woman20Woman and husband/partner30Woman and other person40Husband/partner50Someone else51Other senior male52Other senior female60No decision made, not applicable98MissingDecision-making Variables -- TOPICSFertility preferences602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "says she can't get pregnant," and "undecided or don't know."
In Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model "A" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the "declared infecund category," and not in the "Wants another" category.
Some samples also include the response "up to God." More detailed responses under the general category "says she can't get pregnant" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of pregnancy" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons. In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as "53" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing53Never had sex52Declared infecund51Sterilized50Not at risk of pregnancy40Up to God30No more20Undecided10Have anotherGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FPUNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The following describes the constructed categories in more detail:
Unmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Unmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children.
Met need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child.
Met need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children.
Note that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.
Met need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund.
In high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "A" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model "B" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.
The "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" provides the following definitions:
Fecundity: A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic. Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.
Failure to Space: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.
Failure to Limit: This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.
Excluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).
The infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two "met need" categories in UNMETNEED.
UNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:
[EXPOSURE1/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund.
[ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview).
[KIDDESIRE/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.
[FPMETHNOW/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception.
Users are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].99NIU (not in universe)98Missing61Desire birth in less than 2 years60No unmet need53Never had sex52Not in union, not sexually active51Infecund or menopausal50Not at risk41No sex, want to wait40Future need for FP32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Had FP failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSUnmet need for FP (2nd def)UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births. UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown53No sex, want to wait/not married and no sex in last 30 days52Never had sex51Infecund, menopausal50Not at risk for pregnancy41Desire birth in less than 2 yrs40No unmet need32Limiting failure31Spacing failure30Family limitation failure22Using to limit21Using to space20Now using FP12Unmet need to limit11Unmet need to space10Has unmet need for FPGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSDesire for more children602) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
Now I have some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)
PREGNANT ___
Now I have some questions about the future. After the child you are expecting, would you like to have another child or would you prefer not to have any more children?
HAVE (A/ANOTHER) CHILD 1
NO MORE/NONE 2 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 3 (SKIP TO 606)
UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 604)KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity). To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding. Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.99NIU (not in universe)98Unknown63Never had sex62Declared infecund61Sterilized60Not at risk of pregnancy51Up to God50Fatalistic response40Wants no more30Undecided13Wants, unsure timing12Wants after 2+ years11Wants within 2 years10Wants more childrenGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSWanted last child405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.1Wanted last child then2Wanted last child later3Wanted no more children7Unsure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSAttitude toward becoming pregnant605) If you became pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would it not matter very much?
HAPPY 1
UNHAPPY 2
WOULD NOT MATTER 3ATTPREG (V606) reports the woman's attitude towards becoming pregnant. This question is asked of women who are at risk of becoming pregnant, but the definition of "at risk" varies across samples; see Comparability.6Other1Happy2Unhappy3Would not matter7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted current pregnancy227) At the time you became pregnant, did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you not want to become pregnant at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 229)
LATER 2 (SKIP TO 229)
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 229)For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.1Then2Later3Not at all4Up to God7Don't know/Not sure8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for women without living children).
If the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God."
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.98Missing97Don't know66Number she has currently65Depends on husband64As many as possible63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response5050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343423232222212120201919181817171616151514141313121211111010099088077066055044033022011000333332323131303029292828272726262525242467As many as can care for68Doesn't want children99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children (grouped)613) CHECK 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 615)Like IDEALKID, IDEALKIDGRP (V614) reports the total number of children the woman would hypothetically like to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing7Non-numeric response66+55443322110[no label]9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of boy children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOYS (V627) reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.
Numeric responses to IDEALBOYS (V627), IDEALGIRLS (V628), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of girl children614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALGIRLS reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID (V613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61God's decision/Allah's will60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband99NIU (not in universe)66Number she has currently69No sex preferenceGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children of either sex614) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKID (V613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the woman would hypothetically want to have in her whole life, IDEALBOTH (V629) reports the ideal number of children of either sex (i.e., with no gender preference).
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLS (V628), IDEALBOYS (V627), and IDEALBOTH (V629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKID. Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God") are allowed for each of these variables.98Missing97Don't know63Never thought about it62Any number/Fatalistic61Up to God/As Allah wills60Non-numeric response404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100064As many as possible65Depends on husband66Number she has currently99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal time before future birth603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998IDEALBTHFUT (V616) reports how long the woman would like to wait before the birth of a/another child.100Less than 1 month1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, unspecified number200Less than 1 year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years22121 years22222 years22323 years22424 years22525 years22626 years22727 years22828 years22929 years23030 years23131 years23232 years23333 years23434 years23535+ years299Years, number missing989Up to God990After finishing school991After marriage992When husband returns993After breastfeeding994At any time995Soon/now996Other997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECH (V603) reports the amount of time, in months or years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child (top-coded at 20 years). The complementary variable PREFTIMECH (V604) reports responses to the same question, but in terms of years only, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECH includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples, and the way this variable was asked and calculated also changed over time; see Comparability.100Less than one month (want now)1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months19191 months19292 months19393 months19494 months19595 months19696 months19797 months19898 months199Months, number unspecified200Less than one year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years or more299Years, number unspecified987After weaning989After finishing school990When spouse returns991Up to God992After marriage993Any time994Soon or immediately995Other, non-numeric response996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)603) CHECK 225:
NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child you are expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 606)
SAYS SHE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 606)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For women who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.
PREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of "at risk of pregnancy" varies across samples; see Comparability.
The related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.00Less than 12 months011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 or more years96Non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed number of children with partner624) Have you and your husband ever discussed the number of children you would like to have?
YES 1
NO 2FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband's desire for children625) Do you think your husband wants the same number of children that you want, or does he want more or fewer children than you want?
SAME NUMBER 1
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.01Both want same02Husband wants more03Husband wants fewer07Don't Know08Missing09NIU (not in universe)04Both provided non-numeric responseGeneral family planning Variables -- TOPICSRespondent approves of couples using FP615) Do you approve or disapprove of couples using a method of family planning to avoid getting pregnant?
APPROVE 1
DISAPPROVE 2 (SKIP TO 617)
NO OPINION (SKIP TO 617)FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.0Disapproves1Approves3Depends7Don't know/Undecided8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSHusband approves FP use623) Now I want to ask you about your husband's view on family planning. Do you think that your husband approves or disapproves of couples using a method to avoid pregnancy?
APPROVES 1
DISAPPROVES 2
DON'T KNOW 8HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Disapproves20Approves or indifferent21Approves22Indifferent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecundEXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:
Pregnant women
Postpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three/five years preceding the survey.
Women are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.
Women are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model "A" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model "B" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.
Fecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.3Infecund, menopausal2Amenorrheic1Pregnant0Fecund8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSFecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
The DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:
For Model "B" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model "A" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.
[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.
Model A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.0Fecund1Pregnant2Amenorrheic3Infecund, menopausal8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow any type of FP method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.
Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.00Knows no method10Knows only traditional or folkloric method11Knows only folkloric method12Knows only traditional method20Knows modern method99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about Pill for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about IUD for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as "a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about injectable FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as "an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months."00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about diaphragm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm or spermicides, such as a foam or jelly, as a method for family planning. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about condom for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about female sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about male sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about implants or Norplant for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Implants were generally described as "small rods placed in their arm by a doctor, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several years."
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about withdrawal for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOWD (V304_09) indicates whether the woman knew about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnow about rhythm for FP301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.10Yes97Method not asked about at all98Missing00No11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any "other" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any "other" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding related to chance of becoming pregnant349A) Do you think that breastfeeding can affect a woman's chance of becoming pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFLINKPG (V396) indicates whether the woman believed breastfeeding could affect the chance of becoming pregnant.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSThinks breastfeeding affects risk of pregnancy how349B) Do you think that a woman's chance of becoming pregnant is increased or decreased by breastfeeding?
INCREASED 1 (SKIP TO 401)
DECREASED 2
DEPENDS 3
DON'T KNOW 8FPBFRELPGHOW (V397) reports how the woman thought breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (increases risk, decreases risk, unchanged risk, or depends). Women who answered "No" to a preceding question about whether breastfeeding affects the risk of pregnancy (FPBFLINKPG) (V396) are coded "0" (unchanged risk) for FPBFRELPGHOW.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Unchanged risk1Increased risk2Decreased risk3Depends7Don't know8MissingKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.
The related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.0000No one/did not consult source1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110Referral/specialty hospital1120National/central hospital1130Regional/provincial hospital1140Urban hospital1150District/rural hospital1151District hospital1152Rural hospital1160University/teaching hospital1161University hospital1162Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Integrated health center1260Family welfare center1270Primary health center1300Government pharmacy/dispensary1310Government pharmacy1320Government dispensary1400Government maternity home1410Mother and child health (MCH) center1420Rural maternity clinic1500Government family planning clinic1510Stand-alone family planning clinic1520Mobile family planning clinic1600Government outreach1610Government health post1611Village health post1620Government mobile clinic1630Government health worker1631Fieldworker1632Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)1633Community/village health worker1634Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1635Paramedic1636Doctor1637Nurse1900Other public sector1901Camp1902Health box1903Health station/clinic1904Health office1905Community clinic1906Health insurance organization1907Curative care organization1908Parastatal health facility1909Female Community Health Volunteer Program (FCHV) of Nepal2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Referral/specialty hospital2120Private clinic2200Private doctor2210Qualified doctor2220Traditional doctor2230Doctor/birth attendant2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2310Private pharmacy2320Private dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Fieldworker2522Community-based distribution agent (CBDA)2523Nurse2524Paramedic2526Community/village health worker2527Midwife2600Private health center2610VCT center2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector2901Care room2902Tent3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Community-based outlet3140UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)3150International Rescue Committee (IRC)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Fieldworker3300Country-specific NGOs3301AMO Congo3302Egypt family planning association (EFPA)3303CSI project3304Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia (FGAE)3305BLM3306MACRO3307Marie Stopes3308Red Cross Society3309AFGA3310Family Planning Association of Nepal (FPAN)3311Institute for Family Health (IFH)3900Other NGO facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious mobile clinic4400Religious door-to-door4900Other religious5000OTHER5100Shop/market5110Shop5111General dealer5112Supermarket/tuck shop5113Service station5120Market5130Kiosk5140Gas station5190Other retail5200Relative/friend5210Partner5300Church/mosque/temple5400Bar/nightclub/hotel5410Bar/nightclub5420Hotel5500Other institutions5510Youth center5520Workplace5521Respondent's workplace5522Partner's workplace5530School5600Traditional practitioner5610Traditional birth attendant (TBA)5620Vaidya/hakim/homeopath5700Informal channels5710Drug vendor9992Not asked9993Non-user: Knows source9994Multiple responses given9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for FP, standardized344) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases.
Because the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.01Government clinic/pharmacy02Government home/community delivery03NGO04Private clinic/delivery05Private pharmacy06Church, shop, friends07Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00No method10Folkloric or traditional method11Folkloric method12Traditional method20Modern method98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPattern of use of contraceptive method312) Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2 ___ (SKIP TO 337)FPUSPATRN (V361) reports the woman's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether she is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.10Currently using20Ever used, but not currently using21Used since last birth22Used before last birth30Never used99NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent method of FP313) Which method are you using?
PILL 01
IUD 02 (GO TO 336)
INJECTIONS 03 (GO TO 336)
IMPLANTS 04 (GO TO 336)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (GO TO 336)
CONDOM 06 (GO TO 336)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (GO TO 328)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (GO TO 328)
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (GO TO 333)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (GO TO 336)
OTHER (SPECIFY) ________ 96 (GO TO 336)FPMETHNOW (V312) reports the contraceptive method the woman is currently using.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSE for more information on broad categories of contraception.
Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.000Not using100MODERN METHODS101Pill102IUD103Norplant/Implants104Condom105Female Condom106Female Sterilization107Male Sterilization110Injections111Injection (3 monthly)112Injection (monthly)120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly121Diaphragm122Diaphragm/Foam123Diaphragm/Jelly124Foam or Jelly125Foaming tablets126Vaginal methods130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)131Prolonged breastfeeding140Emergency contraception150Other modern method151Contraceptive patch200TRADITIONAL METHODS210Abstinence or periodic abstinence211Periodic abstinence212Cycle Beads/Standard days method213Abstinence214Mucus method215Natural family planning, unspecified220Withdrawal230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/Plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED301Other specific method 1302Other specific method 2303Other specific method 3304Other specific method 4997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP method currently used: Breastfeeding353) Are you currently relying on breastfeeding to avoid getting pregnant?
YES 1
NO 2For women who are currently doing something to delay or avoid getting pregnant, FPNOWUSBF (V399) indicates whether the woman is now using breastfeeding.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMethod of periodic abstinence335) How do you determine which days of your monthly cycle not to have sexual relations?
BASED ON CALENDAR 01
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE 02
BASED ON CERVICAL MUCUS (BILLINGS METHOD) 03
BASED ON BODY TEMPERATURE AND CERVICAL MUCUS 04
NO SPECIFIC SYSTEM 05
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FPRHYMETH (V314) reports how the woman determined which days to abstain from sexual intercourse to practice periodic abstinence (rhythm) as a means of delaying or avoiding pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.1Calendar2Body temperature3Cervical mucus4Body temp and mucus5No specific system6Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast FP method discontinued in past 5 years337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISMETH5Y (V359) reports the last contraceptive method the woman discontinued use of in the last five years.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing400CONTINUATION OF SAME METHOD304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED220Withdrawal213Standard days method212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS141Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding140Other modern method130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly107Male sterilization106Female sterilization105Female condom104Condom103Norplant/Implants102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS230Other traditional/folkloric231Herbs/plants232Gris-Gris/Amulet233Astrology234Strings110Injections111Injections (3 monthly)112Injections (monthly)142Contraceptive patchRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason of last discontinuation337) I would like to ask you some questions about the times you or your partner may have used a method to avoid getting pregnant during the last few years.
USE CALENDAR TO PROBE FOR EARLIER PERIODS OF USE AND NONUSE, STARTING WITH MOST RECENT USE, BACK TO JANUARY 1989.
USE NAMES OF CHILDREN, DATES OF BIRTH, AND PERIODS OF PREGNANCY AS REFERENCE POINTS.
IN EACH MONTH, ENTER CODE FOR METHOD OR '0' FOR NONUSE IN COLUMN 1. IN COLUMN 2, ENTER CODES FOR DISCONTINUATION NEXT TO LAST MONTH OF USE.
NUMBER OF CODES IN COLUMN 2 MUST BE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF INTERRUPTIONS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN COLUMN 1.
ASK WHY SHE STOPPED USING THE METHOD. IF A PREGNANCY FOLLOWED, ASK WHETHER SHE BECAME PREGNANT UNINTENTIONALLY WHILE USING THE METHOD OR DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO GET PREGNANT.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: COLUMN 1:
When was the last time you used a method? Which method was that?
When did you start using that method? How long after the birth of (NAME)?
How long did you use the method then?
COLUMN 2:
Why did you stop using the (METHOD)?
Did you become pregnant while using (METHOD), or did you stop to get pregnant, or did you stop for some other reason?
IF DELIBERATELY STOPPED TO BECOME PREGNANT, ASK: "How many months did it take you to get pregnant after you stopped using (METHOD)?" AND ENTER '0' IN EACH SUCH MONTH IN COLUMN 1.FPLDISREAS5Y (V360) reports the reason why the woman discontinued use of the last family planning method she used in the last five years. The complementary variable FPLDISMETH5Y reports the last contraceptive method itself that the woman stopped using in the last five years.370End of breastfeeding period110Became pregnant/Method failed120Wanted to get pregnant130Husband disapproved140Other relative disapproved150Side effects or health concerns151Side effects, respondent152Side effects, child160Access or availability issues170Wanted more effective method180Switched to different method190Method no longer available200Inconvenient to use210Infrequent sexual activity, or husband away or ill220Lack of sexual satisfaction230Cost of method240Fatalistic250Difficulty getting pregnant, menopause or amenorrheic260Menstrual issues while using method270Weight gain while using method280Lack of privacy while using method290Unsatisfied with method300Marital dissolution/Divorced or widowed310Doctor's advice320Specific method issue321IUD expelled322IUD expired330Religious prohibition996Other reason997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)340Others had bad experience with method350Rest360Period returnedRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMonths of use of current family planning method336) ENTER METHOD CODE FROM 313 IN CURRENT MONTH IN COLUMN 1 OF CALENDAR. THEN DETERMINE WHEN SHE STARTED USING METHOD THIS TIME. ENTER METHOD CODE IN EACH MONTH OF USE.
ILLUSTRATIVE QUESTIONS: When did you start using continuously? How long have you been using this method continuously?For women who are currently using a contraceptive method, FPCURNOMO (V337) reports the number of months they have been continuously using their current method.
Starting in Phase II, there are differences in the way these data are reported between Model "A" and Model "B" countries, due to the inclusion of a detailed calendar of events in the five years preceding the interview in Model "A" questionnaires. For Model "B" questionnaires, any response greater than 8 years is topcoded at "96." However, for Model "A" questionnaires, the maximum duration of use that could be recorded is the entire length of the calendar (i.e., 5 years).0000 months0011 month0022 months0033 months0044 months0055 months0066 months0077 months0088 months0099 months01010 months01111 months01212 months01313 months01414 months01515 months01616 months01717 months01818 months01919 months02020 months02121 months02222 months02323 months02424 months02525 months02626 months02727 months02828 months02929 months03030 months03131 months03232 months03333 months03434 months03535 months03636 months03737 months03838 months03939 months04040 months04141 months04242 months04343 months04444 months04545 months04646 months04747 months04848 months04949 months05050 months05151 months05252 months05353 months05454 months05555 months05656 months05757 months05858 months05959 months06060 months06161 months06262 months06363 months06464 months06565 months06666 months06767 months06868 months06969 months07070 months07171 months07272 months07373 months07474 months07575 months07676 months07777 months07878 months07979 months08080 months08181 months08282 months08383 months08484 months08585 months08686 months08787 months08888 months08989 months09090 months09191 months09292 months09393 months09494 months09595 months09696 or more months995All calendar years996Inconsistent response997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, detailed339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are currently using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCD (V326) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.6903Community center3306Institute for Family Health (IFH)3180International Rescue Committee (IRC)0000NO ONE1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National hospital1111Referral/specialty hospital1112National/central hospital1113Military hospital1114Day hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130Urban hospital1140District/rural hospital1141District hospital1142Rural hospital1150Category I hospital1160Category II hospital1170University/teaching hospital1171University hospital1172Teaching hospital1200Government health center1210Referral health center1220Community health center1230Urban health center1240Rural health center1250Basic health center1260Integrated health center1270Primary health center1280Family welfare center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1330Family planning clinic CBD1400Government outreach1410Government health post1411Village health post1412Sub-center1413Sub-health post1420Government mobile clinic1421Mobile PHC clinic1430Government health professional1431Doctor1432Nurse1433Paramedic1440Government health worker1434Community-based distributor (CBD)1435Health surveillance assistant (HSA)1436Male mobilizer1437Accredited social health activist (ASHA)1438Vaidya/hakim/homeopath1450Government outreach clinic1451Primary health care outreach clinic1452Satellite clinic/EPI outreach1453Community clinic1454Rural/municipal clinic1460Camp1470Household visit1500Government maternity home1510Maternal and child health (MCH) center1520Rural maternity1530Anganwadi/ICDS center1600Government pharmacy/dispensary1610Government pharmacy1611Community pharmacy1620Government dispensary1900Other public1901Clinic1902Curative care organization1903Health home1904Health office1905Health insurance organization1906Parastatal health facility1907Youth center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2110Private hospital2111Private specialty hospital2112Private district hospital2113Private university hospital2120Private clinic2121Private polyclinic2122Private clinic2200Private pharmacy/dispensary/drug store2210Private pharmacy2220Private dispensary2230Private chemist/drug store2231Private chemist2232Private drug store2240Private mobile drug vendor2300Private doctor's office2310Qualified doctor2320Traditional/unqualified doctor2330Private practice2331Private care room2332Private infirmiry2400Private outreach2410Private mobile clinic2420Private health worker2421Private field worker2422Private community/village health worker2423Private community-based distributor2424Private paramedic2425Private hakim/homeopath2426Private traditional healer2427Private traditional birth attendant (TBA)2428Private nurse2500Private health center2600Private family planning clinic2610Injectables outlet2700Private maternity home2900Other private medical2901Tent2902VCT center3000NGO SECTOR3100NGO health facility3110Static clinic3120Satellite clinic3130Marie Stopes facility3131Banja la Mtsogolo (BLM)3140Red Cross facility3150UN Relief and Works Agency facility3160Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA)3170Population Services International (PSI)3200NGO health worker3210Depot holder3220Field worker3230Community-based distributor3300Country-specific NGO3301Amo-Congo3302Clinical Services Improvement (CSI)3303Malawi AIDS Counselling and Resource Organization (MACRO)3304Myanmar Medical Association (MMA)3305United Mission to Nepal (UMN)3900Other NGO4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic4110Religious hospital4111Religious referral/specialty hospital4112Religious district hospital4120Religious clinic4200Religious health center/dispensary4210Religious health center4211Mosque health center4212Church health center4220Religious dispensary4300Religious outreach4310Religious health post4320Religious mobile clinic4330Religious health worker4331Religious field worker4900Other religious5000UNSPECIFIED MEDICAL SECTOR5100Pharmacy/dispensary5110Pharmacy5120Dispensary5200Outreach5210Mobile clinic5220Health worker5221Field worker5222Traditional healer5223Health educator5224Peer educators5230Outreach clinic5900Other unspecified medical sector5901Media campaign6000OTHER6100Shop/market6110Shop6111General dealer6112Supermarket/tuck shop6113Supermarket6114Tuck shop6120Market6130Kiosk6140Gas station6150Other retail6200Church/mosque6300Friend/relative6310Friend6320Relative6321Partner6400Bar/nightclub/hotel6410Bar/nightclub6411Bar6420Hotel6500Workplace6510Respondent's workplace6520Partner's workplace6600Informal channels6610Drug vendor6620Support group6630Women's sittings6700Location for adolescents6710Youth center6720School6900Other facility6901Refugee camp6902Charity/foundation9994Abroad9995Other9996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSLast source for FP for current users, standardized339) Where did you obtain (METHOD) the last time?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTRE, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 11
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MINISTRY OF HEALTH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MINISTRY OF HEALTH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women using a modern method of contraception, FPLASTSRCS (V327) reports the type of facility that was the source of the last contraceptive method used by the woman. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into a few standard categories that are consistent across samples.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know07Other06Church, Shop, friends, books05Private Pharmacy04Private Clin/Deliv03NGO02Govt Home/Comm delivery01Govt Clinic/PharmRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCost of Pills327) How much does one (packet/cycle) of pills cost you? RECORD IN CENTS.
COST (CENTS) _____ (SKIP TO 336)
FREE 996 (SKIP TO 336)
DON'T KNOW 998 (SKIP TO 336)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLCOST (V325) reports the cost of a cycle of pills.000000Free999997Don't know999998Missing999999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSMain reason use current source for FP341) People select the place where they get family planning services for various reasons. In your case, what was the main reason you went to the place you did rather than some other place?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
MAIN REASON
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSPORT 13
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21
CLEANER FACILITY 22
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31
WANTED ANONYMITY 41
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98 (SKIP TO 345)
Any other reason?
RECORD RESPONSE BELOW AND CIRCLE CODE.
__________
ACCESS-RELATED REASONS
CLOSER TO HOME 11 (SKIP TO 345)
CLOSER TO MARKET/WORK 12 (SKIP TO 345)
AVAILABILITY 13 (SKIP TO 345)
SERVICE-RELATED REASONS
STAFF MORE COMPETENT/FRIENDLY 21 (SKIP TO 345)
CLEANER FACILITY 22 (SKIP TO 345)
OFFERS MORE PRIVACY 23 (SKIP TO 345)
SHORTER WAITING TIME 24 (SKIP TO 345)
LONGER HOURS OF OPERATION 25 (SKIP TO 345)
USE OTHER SERVICES AT THE FACILITY 26 (SKIP TO 345)
LOWER COST/CHEAPER 31 (SKIP TO 345)
WANTED ANONYMITY 41 (SKIP TO 345)
NO OTHER REASON 95 (SKIP TO 345)
OTHER (SPECIFY) _________ 96 (SKIP TO 345)FPUSSRCWHY (V328) reports the main reason why the woman chose to go to the place where she procured family planning, rather than to some other facility. Responses are grouped into the broad categories of "knows no other source," "access-related," "service-related," and "cost-related," each with a distinctive first digit. The second digit provides further detail on the exact rationale for the choice (e.g., "cleaner facility" as a subcategory under "service-related").
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.99NIU (not in universe)98Missing97Don't know50Wanted anonymity40COST RELATED31Desired method always available30OTHER SERVICE-RELATED REASON28Has female doctor27Staff more polite26Use other services25Long hours of operation24Shorter waiting time23Offers more privacy22Cleaner facility21Staff competent, friendly20SERVICE-RELATED14Other access-related13Transport12Closer to market or work11Closer to home10ACCESS-RELATED00Knows no other source41Lower cost, cheaper60Other15Worker supplied home16Method not availableRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSBrand of Pills currently used315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill, FPPILLBRAND (V323) reports the brand name of the Pill that the respondent currently uses.4203Emkit3112Triella2215TriNovum2114Stediril1241Rigevidon1240Brevinor1239Lusiaf1129Yasmin1128Triquilar1127Trinordial2113"1242NewFem1000LOW-DOSE PILLS1100International brands1101Adepal1102Choice1103Cilest1104Combination-31105Confidence1106Diane1107Duofem1108Eugynon1109Famila 281110Femicon1111Gracial1112Lo-femenal1113Logynon1114Marvelon1115Microgynon1116Minidril1117Miniphase1118Nordette1119Norminest1120Norquest1121Novodol1122Oralcon F1123Ortho-Novum1124Pilplan1125Planif1126Planyl1200Country-specific brands1201Nogestol1202Desolon1203Femipill1204Maya1205Noret-281206Ovacon1207Shuki1208Harmonie (PSI)1209Varnoline1210Microcept1211Microvlar1212Triocept1213Trivolar1214Style/Trigestrel1215Secure1216Microlite1217Apsara1218Ecroz1219Mala-D1220Mala-N1221Novelon1222Ovral L1223Pearl1224Anteovin1225Belara1226Gracial1227Loestrin1228Mawelon1229Norimin1230Femiplan1231Conova 301232Trigynon1233OK pills1234Sure1235Feminyl1236Nilocon White1237Sunaulo Gulaf1900Unspecified low-dose pills2000HIGH-DOSE PILLS2100International brands2101Anovlar2102Gynovlar2103Lyndiol2104Microgynon 30 ED2105Milli Anovlar2106Neogynon2107Neogynon ED2108Nordiol2109Norquentiel2110Ovidon2111Ovral2112Ovulen 502200Country-specific brands2201Combination-52202Lynes2203Ovostat2204Regumen2205Novell-duo2206Gynera2207Primovlar2208Duoluton-L2209Ovral G2210Progyluton2211Gynovlane2212Ovanon2213Ovidon2214Triphasit2900Unspecified high-dose pill3000PROGESTIN-ONLY PILLS3100International brands3101Exluton/Lynestrenol3102Femulen3103Microlut3104Micronor3105Micronovum3106Microval3107"3108Minovlar3109Noriday3110Ovrette3111Safe Plan3200Country-specific brands3201Bredicon3202Minicon3203Levonor3204Hyan3205I-plan3206Primolut N3207Cerazette3208Planor3209Softsure4000EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION4100International brands4200Country-specific brands4201Gravistal4202Postinor4900Unspecified emergency contraception5000NON-HORMONAL PILLS5100International brands5200Country-specific brands5201Centron5202Saheli6000UNSPECIFIED/UNKNOWN PILLS6100International brands6101Today (sponge)6200Country-specific brands6201Khoshi6202Aco6203Cotrablan6204Microvior 306205Stero6206Blue6207Hot6208Kamal (foam)6209N/M tablets6210Nofian6211Period oil6212Sacharin6213Skill6214Moti6215Subitha6216Fingers6217Sutura6218Menstrogen (injection)6219Norvolain6220Flexi P6221Marutton6900Other unspecified/unknown pills6901Unspecified private brand6902Unspecified public brand6903Unspecified social marketing brand9995Other9996Not able to show9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSShown pill package315) Now I would like to ask some questions about the brand of pill that you are using. Please show me the package of pills you are now using. RECORD NAME OF BRAND.
BRAND NAME __________
NOT ABLE TO SHOW 98 (SKIP TO 318)For women who are currently using the Pill as a method of family planning, FPPILLPACK (V372) indicates whether the package of pills currently being used was seen by the interviewer.0Package not seen1Package seen8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFirst FP method ever used308) Now I would like to ask you about the first time that you did something or used a method to avoid getting pregnant.
What was the first method you ever used?
PILL 01
IUD 02
INJECTIONS 03
IMPLANTS 04
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05
CONDOM 06
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09
WITHDRAWAL 10
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FP1METH (V369) reports the first family planning method the woman used. Responses are grouped into broad categories of "never used," "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each beginning with a different first digit; specific methods within categories are distinguished by the second and third digits. Women who never used contraception are coded 0.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.998Missing300OTHER METHOD, UNSPECIFIED230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Periodic abstinence or abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)120Diaphragn/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Implants/Norplant103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS000Never used999NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP (grouped)309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSGPKID (V311) reports the number of living children, if any, the woman had when she first used a contraceptive method, with the number top-coded at 4+ children. FP1STUSLVKID reports responses to the same question, without top-coding the answers.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0011223344+7Inconsistent number reported8Missing9Never used FPFirst use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSNumber living children at first use of FP309) How many living children did you have at that time, if any? IF NONE, RECORD '00'.
NUMBER OF CHILDREN ___FP1STUSLVKID (V310) reports the number of living children the woman had the first time she used a contraceptive method. The same information is also reported in FP1STUSGPKID, except responses are top-coded at 4+ children in that variable and women who have never used contraception are coded as "9."000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222296Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP current use or future intentionFPUSINTENT (V364) is a constructed variable drawing on responses to multiple survey questions that divides women into the following categories: those who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional); those who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future; those who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future; and (in a minority of samples) those who never had sex.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOW and FPUSPLAN for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENT.1Using modern method2Using traditional method3Non-user intending to use4Does not intend to use9NIU (not in universe)5Never had sexFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSIntention to use FP in future608) Do you intend to use a method at any time in the future?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 610)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 610)FPUSPLAN (V362) is a constructed variable based on multiple survey questions that reports, for women not currently using contraception, whether the woman intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when she intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Women uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.10Will use in future11Use in next 12 months12Use later20Unsure about future use21Unsure about timing22Unsure about use30Does not intend to use40Never had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSWould use FP in future if married612) Would you ever use a method if you were married?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who said they would not use a family planning method in the future because they are not married, FPUSIFMARY (V376A) indicates whether they would use family planning in the future if they were married.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred future FP method609) Which method would you prefer to use?
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 613)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 613)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 613)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 613)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/JELLY 05 (SKIP TO 613)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 613)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (SKIP TO 613)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (SKIP TO 613)
SAFE PERIOD 09 (SKIP TO 613)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 613)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 613)
UNSURE 98 (SKIP TO 613)For women not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTR (V363) reports the family planning method the woman would prefer to use.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.999NIU (not in universe)998Missing997Inconsistent304Specific method 4303Specific method 3302Specific method 2301Specific method 1300Other method, unspecified234Traditional medications233Astrology232Gris-gris/amulet231Herbs230Other traditional/folkloric220Withdrawal212Abstinence211Periodic abstinence210Abstinence or periodic abstinence200TRADITIONAL METHODS160Whatever doctor prescribes150Other modern methods140Emergency contraception131Prolonged breastfeeding130Lactational amenorrhea (LAM)126Vaginal methods125Foaming tablets124Foam or jelly123Diaphragm/Jelly122Diaphragm/Foam121Diaphragm120Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly108Male sterilization107Female sterilization106Female condom105Condom104Norplant/implants103Injections102IUD101Pill100MODERN METHODS213CycleBeads/Standard days method214Mucus method (periodic abstinence)235Knotted cord/strings236Charm from traditional spiritual leader996Don't knowFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.00Never used10Used only traditional or folkloric method11Used only traditional method12Used only folkloric method20Used modern methodEver use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use Pill for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use IUD for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use injectable for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use diaphragm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use condom for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use female sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use withdrawal for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use rhythm for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use male sterilization for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use implants/Norplant for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use breastfeeding to avoid pregnancy351) Have you ever relied on breastfeeding as a method of avoiding pregnancy?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSBF (V398) indicates whether the woman has ever used breastfeeding to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use other methods for FP303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSReason regrets sterilization330) Why do you regret the operation?
RESPONDENT WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 01
PARTNER WANTS ANOTHER CHILD 02
SIDE EFFECTS 03
CHILD DIED 04
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.00No regret01Respondent wants a(nother) child02Partner wants a(nother) child03Side effects04Child died05Marital status changed06Operation failed95Other reason98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSAge at sterilization (grouped)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.750 - 54 years old1Less than 25 years old225 - 29 years old330 - 34 years old435 - 39 years old540 - 44 years old645 - 49 years old9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSParity at sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.001122334455 or more9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMarital duration at time of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.0Single, before marriage10 - 4 years25 - 9 years310 - 14 years415 - 19 years520 - 24 years625 - 29 years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYears since sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.1Less than 2 years22 - 3 years34 - 5 years46 - 7 years58 - 9 years610 or more years9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSDate when sterilized (CMC)331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of their sterilization.9999NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSMonth of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSYear when sterilized331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO.19571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020009999NIU (not in universe)20012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information - date of sterilization331) In what month and year was the sterilization performed?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.1Month and year given5Month imputed, year given6Month given, year imputed (date placed)7No information given (date placed)8From calendar9NIU (not in universe)Sterilization Variables -- TOPICSVisited by family planning worker in past 12 months345) Were you visited by a CBD in the past 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2FPHOMVISITY (V393) indicates whether the woman was visited by a health worker who talked to her about family planning in the 12 months preceding the interview.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)7Don't knowInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSVisited health facility for any reason in past 12 months346) Have you visited a health facility in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 349A)FPHCVISITY (V394) indicates whether the woman visited a health facility for any reason in the past 12 months.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.8Missing1Yes0No9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAt health facility told of family planning347) Did anyone at the health facility speak to you about family planning methods?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had visited a health facility in the past year, FPHCTALKFP (V395) indicates whether any staff there talked to them about family planning.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on radio618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPRADIOHR (V384A) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, only once12Yes, more than once98Missing97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on radio617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPRADIOOK (V366A) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on the radio to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on TV recently618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPTVHR (V384B) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last few months. Some samples specify other periods of time. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP message on TV617) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPTVOK (V366B) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on television to be acceptable or unacceptable.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSaw FP message in brochure or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPBROCHHR (V384E) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a leaflet, pamphlet, or brochure.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message in newspaper/magazine618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPNEWSHR (V384C) indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSeen FP message on poster or pamphlet618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPPOSTHR indicates whether the woman has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard about family planning: Family planning worker618) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPFPWORKHR indicates whether the woman has recently heard family planning messages from a family planning worker.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not using FP to avoid pregnancy342) What is the main reason you are not using a method of contraception to avoid pregnancy?
MAIN REASON
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98
Any other reason?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
NOT HAVING SEX 21
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SEBFECUND/INFECUND 24
POSTPARTUM/BREASTFEEDING 25
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
NO OTHER REASON 95
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who are not now using a contraceptive method and are not pregnant, FPYNOTUS (V375A) reports why the woman is not using family planning to avoid pregnancy.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into broad categories of "not married,' "other low fertility risk," "wants children," "opposition to use," "lack of knowledge," "method-related," and "other," each beginning with a different first digit; subcategories under these broad headings are distinguished by the second digit.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Separated from partner14Widowed20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Pregnant27Too young (not having periods)30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Fatalistic40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed43Others opposed44Religious prohib45Cultural taboo50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source53Rumors60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy not intend to use FP in future610) What is the main reason you never intend to use a method?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
INFREQUENT SEX 22
MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
HUSBAND OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.
When children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.
Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry13Inconsistent says not married20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund, infecund25Postpartum, breastfeeding26Husband ill or subfecund30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Wants son33Wants daughter34Fatalistic35Wants as many children as possible40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Husband opposed/makes decision on FP43Others opposed44Religious prohibition45Cultural taboos46Rumors50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body67Sterilization concerns70OTHER97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Why not use family planning Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Pill301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: IUD301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Injectables301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Diaphragm301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) reports whether diaphragm or spermicides, such as foam or jelly, is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. Some phases combine diaphragm and spermicides in the response and some are separate; see Comparability.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPDIA (V304A_04) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Condom301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Female sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Male sterilization301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.9NIU (not in universe)1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Rhythm method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Withdrawal301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.
Additionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Implants or norplants301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Other method301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any "other" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
In the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
Additionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other "FPTYP" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Partner620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKHUS (V630A) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her husband/partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOM (V630B) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Father620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAD (V630C) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her father.0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Sister(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKSIS (V630D) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her sister(s).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (Not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Brother620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKBRO (V630E) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her brother(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Daughter(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKDAU (V630F) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her daughter(s).0No1Yes8MissingDiscussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Friends or neighbors620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKFRND (V630H) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with friends or neighbors.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Mother-in-law620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKMOML (V630G) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with her mother-in-law.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSDiscussed FP recently: Other(s)620) With whom? Anyone else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
HUSBAND/PARTNER A
MOTHER B
FATHER C
SISTER(S) D
BROTHER(S) E
DAUGHTER F
MOTHER-IN-LAW G
FRIENDS H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFPTALKOTH (V630X) indicates whether the woman has recently discussed the practice of family planning with some "other" person. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific types of people mentioned in a given sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Discussion of family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS814) Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether the woman has heard of AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSBelieves HIV/AIDS can be cured822) Can AIDS be cured, or do all persons with AIDS die from the disease?
YES, THERE IS A CURE 1
NO, EVERYONE WITH AIDS DIES 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDCURABLE (V865) indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be cured.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSThinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS821) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSKnows someone who has or died of AIDS824) Do you personally know someone who has AIDS or has died of AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDKNOWONE (V775) indicates whether the woman personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS. How the question was phrased varied across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sexual intercourse816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSEX (V864A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with many partners816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUMANYPARS (V864B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with many partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with prostitutes816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUPROST (V864C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse with prostitutes.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Homosexual contact816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUSAMESEX (V864E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Blood transfusions816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don’t know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Injections816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUINJ (V864G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Kissing816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUKISS (V864H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through kissing.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Mosquito/insect bites816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUBITE (V864I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through mosquito/insect bites.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Other816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUOTH (V864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV/AIDS through some "other" means. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Don't know816) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSKnows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS817) Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 821)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 821)AIDPREVENT (V753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks safe sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAFESEXLOWR (V754A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having safe sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAMESEXLOWR (V754F) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding blood transfusions lowers AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBLOODLOWR (V754G) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding injections reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDINJLOWR (V754H) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding kissing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDKISSLOWR (V754I) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks avoiding mosquito bites reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBITELOWR (V754J) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks seeking traditional healing reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDHEALLOWR (V754K) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" depends on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSDoes not know any ways to avoid AIDS818) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No, knows ways to avoid AIDS1Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Abstaining from sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXNOSEX (V755B) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that abstaining from sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Using a condom during sex820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXCON (V755C) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that using a condom during sex meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Having only one sexual partner820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEX1PART (V755D) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that having only one sex partner meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding sex with prostitutes820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXPROST (V755E) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding homosexual intercourse820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXSAMESEX (V755F) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding homosexual intercourse meant "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Other820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXOTHER (V755X) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" response to define "safe sex."
The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better determine the meaning of "other" for samples of interest.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Don't know820) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXDK (V755Z) indicates whether the woman stated, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know what "safe sex" meant.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child823) Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDMA2CHLD (V774) indicates whether the woman believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0No7Don't knowHIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSPerceived risk of getting AIDS826) Do you think your chances of getting the AIDS virus are small, moderate, great, or no risk at all?
NO RISK AT ALL 1
SMALL 2
MODERATE 3 (SKIP TO 828)
GREAT 4 (SKIP TO 828)AIDRISK (V758) reports whether the woman believes her risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if she already has AIDS.0No risk1Small risk2Moderate risk3Great risk4Has AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABST (V868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCON (V868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PAR (V868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sexual partner.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMIT (V868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No homosexual contact827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSAMESEX (V868G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No blood transfusions827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKBLOOD (V868H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not received a blood transfusion.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No injections827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKINJ (V868I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not had any injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Other827) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 829)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 829)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 829)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 829)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 829)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 829)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 829)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 829)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 829)For women who believe that they are at no risk or only a small risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTH (V868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this for some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Not using condoms828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKCON (V869C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not use condoms.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has many sexual partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKPARS (V869E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have many sexual partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Spouse has other partners828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSPOUSE (V869F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse has other partners.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Homosexual contact828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSAMESEX (V869G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have homosexual contact.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has had blood transfusions828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKBLOOD (V869H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had blood transfusions.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Had injections828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKINJ (V869I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had injections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Other828) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who believe they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKOTH (V869X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because of some "other" reason. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Stopped all sex830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVSTOPSEX (V760B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by stopping all sex since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Started using condoms830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVCON (V760C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by starting to use condoms since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: One sex partner830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAV1PAR (V760D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by having only one sexual partner since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Limit number of partners830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVLIMIT (V760E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing sexual behavior by limiting the number of sexual partners since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Other (sexual)830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVOTHSEX (V760X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing some "other" sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" varies across samples depending on the responses included in a given survey.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: Don't know830) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVDK (V760Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, respondents reported not knowing whether their sexual behavior had changed since hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes, don't know if changed behavior8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed sexual behavior: No change829) Since you heard of AIDS, have you changed your behavior to prevent getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 831)AIDBEHAVNONE (V760Y) indicates whether the respondent reported not changing sexual behavior since hearing about HIV/AIDS.7Don't know0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Radio815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFORADIO (V752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Television815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOTV (V752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported the television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFONEWS (V752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Posters/brochures/pamphlets815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOPOSTER (V752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported pamphlets, posters, or brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Clinic/Health worker815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWKR (V752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Church/mosque815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCHURCH (V752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Schools/teachers815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOSCHOOL (V752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported schools or teachers as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Community meetings815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCOMM (V752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported community meetings as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Friend/relative815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOFRND (V752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported friends or relatives as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Workplace815) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWORK (V752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported her workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.15454 days15353 days15252 days15151 days15050 days14949 days14848 days14747 days14646 days14545 days14444 days14343 days14242 days14141 days14040 days13939 days13838 days13737 days13636 days13535 days13434 days13333 days13232 days13131 days13030 days12929 days12828 days12727 days12626 days12525 days12424 days12323 days12222 days12121 days12020 days11919 days11818 days11717 days11616 days11515 days11414 days11313 days11212 days11111 days11010 days1099 days1088 days1077 days1066 days1055 days1044 days1033 days1022 days1011 day100Less than 1 day ago15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days198Days, number inconsistent199Days, number missing200WEEKS2011 week2022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks298Weeks, inconsistent299Weeks, number missing300MONTHS3011 month3022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months35353 months35454 months35555 months35656 months35757 months35858 months35959 months36060 months36161 months36262 months36363 months36464 months36565 months36666 months36767 months36868 months36969 months37070 months37171 months37272 months37373 months37474 months37575 months37676 months37777 months37878 months37979 months38080 months38181 months38282 months38383 months38484 months38585 months38686 months38787 months38888 months38989 months39090 months39191 months39292 months39393 months39494 months39595 months39696 months39797 months398Months, inconsistent399Months, number missing400YEARS4011 year4022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44848 years44949 years45050+ years499Years, number missing993With former husband994Within last 4 weeks995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)44646 years44747 yearsRecent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in days532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXD (V528) reports the number of days that have passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse. Durations of more than 30 days are grouped into "31+."
If the respondent reported having sexual intercourse in the last 4 weeks but replied that her last sexual intercourse was one month before the interview (in TIMESINCESEX (V527), this response is recoded to "30" in TIMESINCESEXD. In all other cases, a response of "One month" in TIMESINCESEX is coded as "31+."0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131+ days92Not married/no regular partner93Within last 4 weeks94Before last birth95With former husband96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse in months (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXM (V529) reports the computed time (in months) since the respondent last had sexual intercourse.
This variable's value is computed from the responses in TIMESINCESEX (V527), with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth recoded as "Before last birth."000Less than 1 month993No partner994With former husband995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for time since last sex (months, imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96TIMESINCESEXFLAG (V530) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the time that has passed since the respondent last had sexual intercourse (in TIMESINCESEXM (V529)).
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Duration reported is greater than the interval since the last birth, and the respondent did not say in the maternity section (PPABSTAINNOW (V406)) that she is still abstaining from sexual relations since her last birth
2 = Duration reported plus the duration of abstinence after the last birth (PPABMO_01 (M8_1)) is greater than the interval since the last birth
3 = Duration reported, but the respondent has not resumed sexual intercourse since the last birth
4 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she has never given birth
5 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she was currently pregnant (PREGNANT (V213).
6 = Respondent reported last intercourse was before her last birth, but she reported in the maternity section that she had resumed sexual intercourse after her last birth
7 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this would place her last intercourse before her last pregnancy
8 = Respondent reported a duration since her last intercourse, but this response was inconsistent with her response concerning the number of times she had sexual intercourse in the 4 weeks preceding the survey (SX4WKX (V526))
9 = Duration reported, but would place her last sexual intercourse before her last birth00No flag01Duration greater than time since last birth and did not report pp abstinence02Duration plus abstinence after last birth greater than time since last birth03Reported, but did not resume sex after last birth04Before last birth, but no births05Before last birth, but currently pregnant06Before last birth, but resumed sex after last birth07Reported but before last pregnancy08Reported but inconsistent with times had sex in past 4 weeks09Reported but before last birth98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of extra-marital sex partners in last 4 weeks525) With how many persons other than your husband have you had sex with in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the married respondent had in the past 4 weeks, excluding her spouse.117Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSNumber of sex partners in last 4 weeks (unmarried respondents)529) With how many persons have you had sex in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF PERSONS ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMARP4WKNO reports the number of sex partners the unmarried respondent had in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252597Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With husband521) Have you had sex with your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 524)SXHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner524) Have you had sex with anyone other than your husband in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent had sex with someone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHad sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents528) Have you had sex with anyone in the last four weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 532)SXUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent had sex in the last 4 weeks.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With husband522) How many times?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXHUS4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sex with her husband/partner in the past 4 weeks.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner526) How many times have you had sex with someone apart from your husband in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXEXMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the married respondent had sexual intercourse with someone other than her spouse in the past 4 weeks.01102203304405506607708809910101111121297Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSTimes had sex in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents530) How many times have you had sex with someone in the last 4 weeks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98SXUNMAR4WKNO reports the number of times the unmarried respondent had sex in the past 4 weeks.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282897Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSRelationship with most recent sexual partner520) Who did you have sex with the last time you had sexual intercourse? Was it with your husband or was it with someone else?
HUSBAND 1
SOMEONE ELSE 2SXPAR1REL (V767A) reports the woman's relationship to her most recent male sex partner.10Spouse/cohabiting partner11Spouse12Live-in partner20Boyfriend/fiance not living with respondent30Other friend31Casual acquaintance40Relative50Commercial sex worker/client60Other98Missing99NIU (not in universe)61Ex-spouse62Formerly married/no partner32Someone just metRecent sexual partners Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEX (V525) indicates the woman's self-reported age for the first time she had sexual intercourse.00Not had intercourse022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555594Refused to respond95At first union96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse (imputed)532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXIMP (V531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse.
This variable is the same as AGE1STSEX (V525), except for women who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their union. For these women, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year.00Not had sex01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636395Refused to respond96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for age at first intercourse532) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXFLAG (V532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse.
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds her current age (AGE (V012))
2 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of her first child
3 = Respondent reported her age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of her first child
4 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIED (V535))
5 = Respondent reported that her first sexual intercourse was at the time of her first marriage, but her first marriage occurred after the conception of her first child
6 = Respondent reported her first sexual intercourse as being some time after her first marriage0No flag1After interview2After conception by 1 year or more3After conception by less than 1 year4At marriage, but never married5At marriage, but after conception6After marriageFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSEver received or gave money/gifts for sex834) Have you given or received money, gifts or favors in return for sex at any time in the last 4 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2MONEYFORSEX (V872) indicates whether the woman had ever received or given money or gifts in exchange for sexual intercourse.0No1Yes7Refused to answer8Missing9NIU (not in universe)First or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSKnowledge of condom use for FP and/or STI prevention301) Now I would like to talk about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 303 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 3Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONHEARD (V764) reports whether the respondent knew of condoms, and if so, did she know about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about their knowledge of using condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONHEARD also draws upon a question asking about the woman's knowledge of using condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to protect themselves from AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. Have you ever heard of this?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONUSE (V764), which reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Does not know of condoms10Knows of condoms11Knows of condoms for FP12Knows of condoms for STI prevention13Knows of condoms for FP and STI preventionCondom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSHeard of using condoms to avoid HIV/AIDS831) Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid getting the AIDS virus or other sexually transmitted diseases. Have you ever heard of this?
YES 1
NO 2AIDCONKNOW (V870) indicates whether the respondent has heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSCondom used during woman's most recent intercourse516) CHECK 302:
KNOWS CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
DOES NOT KNOW CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. Some men use a condom, which means that they put a rubber sheath on their penis during sexual intercourse. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8CONUSMAN1 (V761) indicates whether the woman used a condom the last time she had sex with her most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).00No10Yes11Yes, male condom12Yes, female condom97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With husband523) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: With extra-marital partner527) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1 (SKIP TO 532)
YES, SOMETIMES 2 (SKIP TO 532)
NEVER 3 (SKIP TO 532)CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the last 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK only reports condom use for married women having sex with someone other than their husbands. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's sexual partner, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom with any sex partner in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSCondom used in last 4 weeks: Unmarried respondents531) Was a condom used on any of these occasions? IF YES: Was it each time or sometimes?
YES, EACH TIME 1
YES, SOMETIMES 2
NEVER 3CONUSUNMAR4WK indicates whether the unmarried respondent used a condom in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSUNMAR4WK only reports condom use for unmarried women. Researchers interested in condom use in the last 4 weeks, regardless of the respondent's current marital status, may be interested in the following variables:
CONUS4WK indicates whether the respondent used a condom with any partner in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSHUS4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with her husband in the past 4 weeks.
CONUSEXMAR4WK indicates whether the married respondent used a condom with anyone other than her husband in the past 4 weeks.00No10Yes11Yes, some occasions12Yes, each time had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSEver used a condom for FP and/or STI prevention303) Have you ever used (METHOD)?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had an operation to avoid having any more children?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active she can avoid having sexual intercourse on the days of the month she is most likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONUSE (V765) reports whether the woman had ever used condoms, and if so, whether she used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.
Women are asked about use of condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONUSE also draws upon a question asking about the woman's use of condoms for STI prevention. This question is worded as "Have you ever used a condom during sexual relations to avoid getting AIDS or transmitting illnesses like AIDS?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONHEARD (V765), which reports whether the woman knew of condoms, and if so, whether she knew about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both family planning and STI prevention.00Never used condoms10Ever used condoms11Used condoms for FP12Used condoms for STI prevention13Used condoms for FP and STI prevention99NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSUsed a condom to avoid HIV/AIDS or other STI833) Have you ever used a condom during sex to avoid getting or transmitting diseases, such as the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2For women who have ever had sexual intercourse and have heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections, CONUSESTI (V871) indicates whether the respondent has ever used a condom to prevent HIV/AIDS or another STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in unvierse)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSDo not know a source for male condom518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.0No, respondent knows a source1Yes, do not know a source8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for condoms518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For women who have ever had sexual intercourse, HCMSRC reports where she knows condoms can be obtained. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.1000PUBLIC SECTOR1100Government hospital1110National/central hospital1120Provincial/regional hospital1130District/rural hospital1131District hospital1132Rural hospital1140Day hospital1200Government health center1210Rural health center1300Government family planning clinic1310Stand-alone family planning clinic1320Mobile family planning clinic1400Government pharmacy/dispensary1500Government outreach1510Government mobile clinic1520Government health post1530Government health worker1531Public field worker1532Community-based distribution (CBD) worker1600Government maternity home1900Other public sector1901Social center2000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR2100Private hospital/clinic2200Private doctor2300Private pharmacy/dispensary2400Private family planning clinic2500Private outreach2510Private mobile clinic2520Private health worker2521Field worker2522Community-based distribution (CBD) worker2600Private maternity home2900Other private medical sector3000NGO FACILITY3100NGO health facility4000RELIGIOUS/MISSION4100Religious hospital/clinic5000OTHER5100Shop5110Gas station5120Stand/kiosk5200Church5300Friend/relative5310Friend5320Relative5400Other outreach5410Mobile clinic5420Community-based distribution (CBD) worker5600Traditional practitioner5700Hotel/bar5710Bar5800Informal channels9995Other9997Don't know source for condom9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)1220Primary health center1521Outreach clinic2410Injectable outletGeneral sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public hospital518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHOS (V762AA) indicates whether the woman reported a "government hospital" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public health center/post518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBHC (V762AB) indicates whether the woman reported a public health center or health post as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
Due to variability in response category wording, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Family planning clinic (public)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFPC (V762AC) indicates whether the woman reported a public family planning clinic or association as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as HCMPUBFPC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVFPC (private family planning clinic or association).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Public field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBFW (V762AE) indicates whether the woman reported a public fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPUBFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other public source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPUBOTH (V762AF) indicates whether the woman reported some other public facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private hospital, clinic518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVHOS (V762AJ) indicates whether the woman reported a "private hospital/clinic" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals/clinics that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private doctor518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVDR (V762AL) indicates whether the woman reported a "private doctor" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Private field worker518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVFW (V762AN) indicates whether the woman reported a private fieldworker as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVFW.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Religious/mission hospital, health center, clinic, or dispensary518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVMIS indicates whether the woman reported a faith-based health facility as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other private source518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMPRIVOTH indicates whether the woman reported some other private medical facility or organization as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMOTHER (other non-medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Shop (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a "shop" as a source for male condoms.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Church (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMCHURCH (V762AT) indicates whether the woman reported a "church" or "religious institution" (for example mosques and temples) as a source for male condoms.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from HCMPRIVMIS (faith-based health facility).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Friends/relatives (other)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported "friends, acquaintances or relatives" as a source for male condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: Other518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms. The meaning of "other" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.
See HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General sources Variables -- TOPICSKnown source for male condoms: ZNFPC mobile cinic (public) (Zimbabwe)518) Where is that?
IF SOURCE IS HOSPITAL, HEALTH CENTER, OR CLINIC, WRITE THE NAME OF THE PLACE. PROBE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF SOURCE AND CIRCLE THE APPROPRIATE CODE.
NAME OF PLACE __________
PUBLIC SECTOR
GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL/CLINIC 10
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 11
ZNFPC CLINIC 12
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 13
ZNFPC MOBILE CLINIC 14
MOH MOBILE CLINIC 15
ZNFPC CBD 16
MOH CBD 17
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 18
MISSION FACILITY 19
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 21
PHARMACY 22
PRIVATE DOCTOR 23
CBD 25
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 26
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP 31
CHURCH 32
FRIENDS/RELATIVES 33
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96HCMZW14 indicates whether the woman reported "ZNFPC [Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council] mobile clinic" as a source for male condoms. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "HCM" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
HCMZW14 is combined with HCMZW2 (ZNFPC CBD/Depot) and HCMZW8 (ZNFPC clinic) in HCMPUBFPC (all public family planning clinics) for the 1994 and 1999 Zimbabwe samples.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Country-specific sources, male condom Variables -- TOPICSHeard of AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections801) Have you heard about diseases that can be transmitted through sex?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 814)STIHEARD (V750) indicates whether the woman had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).
For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTH (V785). For a variable that indicates whether the respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARD (V751).9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Syphilis802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWSYPH (V856A) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Gonorrhea802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGON (V856B) indicates whether the respondent has heard of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: HIV/AIDS802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWAIDS (V856C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection HIV/AIDS.
The related variable AIDSHEARD (V751) indicates whether in response to a direct, yes/no question, the respondent reported having heard of HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Genital warts/condylomata802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGENW (V856D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection genital warts or condylomata.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Chancroid802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWCHAN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection chancroid. This bacterial infection causes ulceration of lymph nodes in the groin and open sores on or around the genitalia.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Other802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWOTH (V856X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Don't know name802) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWDK (V856Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of sexually transmitted infections, but did not know any by name.0No1Yes, does not know any STI by name8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHad any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months804) During the last 12 months, did you have any of these diseases?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 813)STIANYR (V763A) indicates whether the woman had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing7Don't know1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Syphilis805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STISYPHYR (V858A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Gonorrhea805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGONYR (V858B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: AIDS805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIAIDSYR (V858C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Genital warts805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGENWYR (V858D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having genital warts.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Other805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIOTHYR (V858X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Unknown STI805) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLONATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor women who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIDKYR (V858Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having an unknown sexually transmitted infection.0No1Yes, had unknown STI8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSTold partner(s) last time had STI810) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you advise your partner to seek treatment?
YES 1
NO 2For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPTOLD (V770) indicates whether the woman told her partner(s) she had the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing3No partner2Some/not all1Yes0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSTried to avoid infecting partner(s) with last STI infection811) When you had (DISEASE OF QUESTION 805) did you do something not to infect your partner?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 813)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED (SKIP TO 813)For women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPAVOID (V772) indicates whether the woman tried to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing2Partner already infected1Yes0No3No partnerSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Used condoms812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or a genital ulcer/sore in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOM (V773B) indicates whether the woman used a condom to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes, used condoms0NoSTI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner: Other812) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months, STIPOTHER (V773X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman stated she did some "other" thing to avoid infecting her partner(s) with the STI. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSSought advice for last STI808) When you had the most recent episode of (DISEASE FROM QUESTION 805) did you seek advice or treatment?
ADVICE/TREATMENT 1
SELF TREATMENT (SKIP TO 810)
DID NOT DO ANYTHING (SKIP TO 810)For women who had a sexually-transmitted infection (STI), abnormal genital discharge, or genital sore/ulcer in the past 12 months, STIADVICE (V770) indicates whether they sought advice or treatment for this problem.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0NoSource for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public hospital809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they repeated seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public health center809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBHC indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public hospital for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPUBHC.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Public fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVFW (private fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Health post/dispensary (public)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADHPDISP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a health post or dispensary for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other public809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPUBOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" public medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic/doctor809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHOS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital, clinic, or doctor for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVDRUG indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVDRUG.
Users should be careful to distinguish STIADPRIVDRUG from STIADOTHDRUG and STIADPUBDRUG, which refer to other, informal drug sources and public, formal drug sources, respectively.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private fieldworker809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVFW indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private fieldworker for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBFW (public fieldworker).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Religious/mission hospital, health center, or clinic809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVMIS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a faith-based health facility for this problem.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in STIADPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other private medical809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" private medical facility for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADOTHER ("other" that is not under either the private or the public medical sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Shop809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADSHOP indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a shop for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Friend/relative (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADFRND indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from friends or relatives for this problem.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Traditional healer/herbalist (other)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADPRIVHL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a traditional practitioner for this problem.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPRIVHLYN, which includes responses to a similar but closed-ended question.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Other809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADOTHER indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from some "other" source for this problem. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from STIADPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and STIADPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). STIADOTHER includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, general Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Central/provincial hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public central/provincial hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW3 is combined with STIADZW6 (public district/rural hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW3 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: District/rural hospital (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW6 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a public district/rural hospital for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW3 (public central/provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994 Zimbabwe samples.
STIADZW6 is combined with STIADZW1 (public central hospital) and STIADZW2 (public provincial hospital) in STIADPUBHOS for the 2005 Zimbabwe survey.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW6 are encouraged to review STIADPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private hospital/clinic (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW7 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private hospital/clinic for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW7 is combined with STIADZW8 (private doctor) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW7 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSSought STI advice from: Private doctor (Zimbabwe)809) Where did you seek advice or treatment?
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DISTRICT/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PHARMACY J
PRIVATE DOCTOR K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER MEDICAL PRIVATE SECTOR (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
RELATIVES/FRIENDS O
TRADITIONAL HEALER P
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor women who had symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIADZW8 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported seeking advice or treatment from a private doctor for this problem. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "STIAD" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
STIADZW8 is combined with STIADZW7 (private hospital/clinic) in STIADPRIVHOS (private hospital, clinic, or doctor) for the 1999 Zimbabwe sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using STIADZW8 are encouraged to review STIADPRIVHOS for a more comprehensive response category.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source for STI advice, CS Variables -- TOPICSLast birth caesarean section415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.
Question wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum amenorrheic419) Has your period returned since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1 (SKIP TO 421)
NO 2 (SKIP TO 422)PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently postpartum abstaining423) Have you resumed sexual relations since the birth of (NAME)? (For most recent birth since January 1991)
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 425)PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded "No" (code 0).
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.0No1YesGeneral maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in maternity history402) ENTER THE LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).MATERNITYIDX (V417) reports the number of entries in the pregnancy and postnatal care history for a female respondent. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, MATERNITYIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, MATERNITYIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in immunization/health history443) ENTER LINE NUMBER, NAME, AND SURVIVAL STATUS OF EACH BIRTH SINCE JANUARY 1991 IN THE TABLE. ASK THE QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL OF THESE BIRTHS. BEGIN WITH THE LAST BIRTH. (IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 2 BIRTHS USE ADDITIONAL FORMS.)HEALTHIDX (V418) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the health or immunization history. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, HEALTHIDX is actually limited to the number of columns that can be completed on the survey form. In most cases, HEALTHIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children in height and weight tableINTERVIEWER:
IN 1002 (COLUMNS 2-4) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR EACH CHILD BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991 AND STILL ALIVE. IN 1003 AND 1004 RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH DATE FOR THE RESPONDENT AND FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991. IN 1006 AND 1008 RECORD HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE LIVING CHILDREN. (NOTE: ALL RESPONDENTS WITH ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1991 SHOULD BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL OF THE CHILDREN HAVE DIED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).BIOIDX (V419) reports the number of entries (number of children) in the height and weight table. This number is typically equal to the number of births in the three (BIRTHSTOT3YR (V238)) or five (BIRTHSIN5YRS (V208) years before the survey. While there is, theoretically, no limit to the number of births recorded in BIRTHSTOT3YR and BIRTHSIN5YRS, BIOIDX is actually limited to the number of columns on the survey form that can be completed. In most cases, BIOIDX is capped at six.00112233445566General maternal and infant health Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous night433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDNITE (V407) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous night between sunset and sunrise.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDNITE_01 (M35_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDNITE describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDNITE does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was breastfed that many times during the previous night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDNITE (M35) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous night.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+96On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes mother breastfed last child during previous day434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still breastfeeding, BFEEDAY (V408) reports how many times the mother breastfed that child the previous day during daylight hours.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDAY_01 (M36_01), which reports how many times the woman breastfed her last-born child the previous day during daylight hours.
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDAY describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of times in BFEEDAY does not necessarily indicate that a child whose record is being analyzed was personally breastfed that many times during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDAY (M36) to determine how many times the specific child under analysis was breastfed during the previous day.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040+95On demand, non-numeric response97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSMother fed last-born child from bottle with nipple in last day or night435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and whose last-born child is still alive, BOTTLE24H (V415) indicates whether the last-born child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDBOT_01 (M38_01), which also indicates whether the woman gave her last-born child anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.
When children are the unit of analysis, BOTTLE24H describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as "yes," including any children who have died or who live elsewhere.
When children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDBOT (M38) to determine whether the specific child in question actually drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWoman currently breastfeeding any child429) Are you still breastfeeding (NAME)?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 433)
NO 2BFEEDANYNOW (V404) indicates whether the woman is currently breastfeeding. If no child was born in the last three to five years, the respondent is assumed to not be breastfeeding.
When children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.
This variable has some variation in how current breastfeeding is determined. See Comparability.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSWhen mother first put last-born child to breast427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For women who gave birth in the last three to five years and breastfed their last-born child, BFEEDST (V426) reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her last-born child. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.
When women are the unit of analysis, IPUMS-DHS users may also use BRSFEDST_01 (M34_1), which also reports the length of time between the birth and when the woman first breastfed her child (for the last birth).
When children are the unit of analysis, BFEEDST describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all young children of the mother to be coded the same way. Thus, a response of a certain number of hours or days in BFEEDST does not necessarily indicate that a particular child whose record is being analyzed was first breastfed after that amount of time. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ, when available, the variable BRSFEDST (M34) to determine the length of time between the specific child's birth and when that child was first breastfed.000Immediately100Within first hour1011 hour1022 hours1033 hours1044 hours1055 hours1066 hours1077 hours1088 hours1099 hours11010 hours11111 hours11212 hours11313 hours11414 hours11515 hours11616 hours11717 hours11818 hours11919 hours12020 hours12121 hours12222 hours12323 hours12424 hours12525 hours12626 hours12727 hours12828 hours12929 hours13030 hours13131 hours13232 hours13333 hours13434 hours13535 hours13636 hours13737 hours13838 hours13939 hours14040 hours14141 hours14242 hours14343 hours14444 hours14545 hours14646 hours14747 hours14848 hours14949 hours15050 hours15151 hours15252 hours15353 hours15454 hours15555 hours15656 hours15757 hours15858 hours15959 hours16060 hours16161 hours16262 hours16363 hours16464 hours16565 hours16666 hours16767 hours16868 hours16969 hours17070 hours17171 hours17272 hours17373 hours17474 hours17575 hours17676 hours17777 hours17878 hours17979 hours18080 hours18181 hours18282 hours18383 hours18484 hours18585 hours18686 hours18787 hours18888 hours18989 hours19090 hours199Hours: Number missing200Within first day2011 day2022 days2033 days2044 days2055 days2066 days2077 days2088 days2099 days21010 days21111 days21212 days21313 days21414 days21515 days21616 days21717 days21818 days21919 days22020 days22121 days22222 days22323 days22424 days22525 days22626 days22727 days22828 days22929 days23030 days23131 days23232 days23333 days23434 days23535 days23636 days23737 days23838 days23939 days24040 days24141 days24242 days24343 days24444 days24545 days24646 days24747 days24848 days24949 days25050 days25151 days25252 days25353 days25454 days25555 days25656 days25757 days25858 days25959 days26060 days26161 days26262 days26363 days26464 days26565 days26666 days26767 days26868 days26969 days27070 days27171 days27272 days27373 days27474 days27575 days27676 days27777 days27878 days27979 days28080 days28181 days28282 days28383 days28484 days28585 days28686 days28787 days28888 days28989 days29090 days299Days: Number missing997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- TOPICSHeard of ORS for diarrhea treatment474) Have you ever heard of a special solution prepared using salt and sugar and water that is used for the treatment of diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 501)DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.10No20Yes21Used ORS22Heard of ORS23Recognized ORS packet98Missing99NIU (not in universe)ORS treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to eat with diarrhea470) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to eat than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO EAT 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT TO EAT 2
MORE TO EAT 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDEAT (V449) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of food a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to eat2Same amount to eat3More to eat7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSAmount children should be given to drink with diarrhea469) When a child has diarrhea, should he/she be given less to drink than usual, about the same amount, or more than usual?
LESS TO DRINK 1
ABOUT SAME AMOUNT OF TO DRINK 2
MORE TO DRINK 3
DON'T KNOW 8DIASHOULDRINK (V448) reports the respondent's beliefs about the amount of fluid a child with diarrhea should be given (more, less, or same amount as usual).1Less to drink2Same amount to drink3More to drink7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPWATERY indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated watery stools8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any watery stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYWATERY (V450B) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any watery stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any watery stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Repeated vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRREPVOMIT (V450C) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that repeated vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, repeated vomiting8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Any vomiting471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRANYVOMIT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that any vomiting indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, any vomiting8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Blood in stools471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRBLOODST (V450E) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, blood in stools indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, blood in stools8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Fever471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRFEVER (V450F) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Marked thirst471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRTHIRST (V450G) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that marked thirst indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, marked thirst8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not eating or drinking well471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTEAT (V450H) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eating well8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Getting sicker or very sick471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from diarrhea indicated s/he should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Not getting better471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRNOTBETR (V450J) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Other471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATROTHER (V450X) indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Beliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns diarrhea needs treatment: Don't know471) When a child is sick with diarrhea, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
REPEATED WATERY STOOLS A
ANY WATERY STOOLS B
REPEATED VOMITING C
ANY VOMITING D
BLOOD IN STOOLS E
FEVER F
MARKED THIRST G
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL H
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK I
NOT GETTING BETTER J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZDIATRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any signs that a child sick with diarrhea should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, don't know8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fast breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFASTBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fast breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fast breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Difficult breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDIFBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that difficulty breathing indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, difficult breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Noisy breathing472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOISBREATH indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that noisy breathing indicated that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, noisy breathing8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Fever472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRFEVER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that fever indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, fever8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Unable to drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTDRINK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that being unable to drink/nurse indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, unable to drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not eat/drink472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTEAT indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not eating or not drinking well indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not eat/drink8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Getting sicker472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRSICKER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that the child getting sicker or being very sick from illness with a cough indicated the child should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, getting sicker8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Not getting better472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRNOTBETR indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that not getting better indicated a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No1Yes, not getting better8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Other472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTROTHER indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, some "other" indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific responses included for a given survey.0No1Yes, other8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSSigns cough needs treatment: Don't know472) When a child is sick with a cough, what signs of illness would tell you that he/she should be taken to a health facility? Any other signs? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
FAST BREATHING A
DIFFICULT BREATHING B
NOISY BREATHING C
FEVER D
UNABLE TO DRINK E
NOT EATING/NOT DRINKING WELL F
GETTING SICKER/VERY SICK G
NOT GETTING BETTER H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZCOUTRDK indicates whether the woman respondent said, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any indication that a child sick with a cough should be taken to a health facility or health worker for treatment.0No, knows some sign1Yes, doesn't know any sign8MissingBeliefs about child treatment Variables -- TOPICSCode of person measuring children's height and weight1011) NAME OF MEASURER:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.99999NIU (not in universe)99998Missing99997Don't know99996Inconsistent99995No living children under 5Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSCode of assistant measurerNAME OF ASSISTANT:
NAME __________For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.
Using the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "out of range" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.9992Child's mother9993Household member9994Other9995No living children under 59996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female biometrics, general Variables -- TOPICSWeight of woman (kilos)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight of woman in centimeters1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of plausible range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age percentile for respondents to women's survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
The reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.
HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.
The related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.
The following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:
BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard
BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard99995Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height standard deviations from the reference median (DHS) (respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFWTHTSDRM (V444A) reports the difference between the respondent's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. This variable uses a DHS reference standard.
An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFWTHTSDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFWTHTSDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
The complementary DHS variable BIOFWTHTPCTDHS (V442) reports weight-for-height percentiles within the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature for further discussion.9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSBody Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height.
The DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:
Severely thin: less than 16.0
Moderately thin: 16.0 to 16.9
Mildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4
Normal: 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight: 25.0 to 29.9
Obese: 30.0 or more
The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSRohrer's index (mass/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index.
The original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.
For an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W/(H^2)).9995Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSResult of measurement of the respondent1010) RESULT
FOR RESPONDENT
MEASURED 1
NOT PRESENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6
FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991
CHILD MEASURED 1
CHILD SICK 2
CHILD NOT PRESENT 3
CHILD REFUSED 4
MOTHER REFUSED 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All "Not measured" responses have a common first digit of "1," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).00Measured10Not measured11Sick12Not present13Refused14Incapacitated15Technical problems19Other20No measurement found in household98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Female anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWhether and when this child's pregnancy wanted405) At the time you became pregnant with (NAME), did you want to become pregnant then, did you want to wait until later, or did you want no (more) children at all?
THEN 1 (SKIP TO 407)
LATER 2
NO MORE 3 (SKIP TO 407)For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, CHDESIRE (M10) indicates whether the child was wanted at the time of pregnancy, was wanted but later, or was not wanted at all.1Wanted then2Wanted later3No more wanted7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted to wait before pregnancy406) How much longer would you like to have waited?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
DON'T KNOW 998For children born in the three to five years before the survey to women who wanted to become pregnant later, CHDESIREL (M11) reports the length of time the mother would have wanted to wait for that pregnancy.
Following DHS convention, intervals reported in weeks are coded with a "1" in the first digit, while intervals reported in years are coded with a "2" in the first digit.100MONTHS1011 month1022 months10331044105510661077108810991101011111112121131311414115151161611717118181191912020121211222212323124241252512626127271282812929130301313113232133331343413535136361373713838139391404014141142421434314444145451464614747148481494915050151511525215353154541555515656157571585815959160601616116262163631646416565166661676716868169691707017171172721737317474175751767617777178781797918080181811828218383184841858518686187871888818989190901919119292193931949419595196961979719898199Months, number unspecified200YEARS2011 year2022 years2033204420552066207720882099210102111121212213132141421515216162171721818219192202022121222222232322424225252262622727228282292923030+299Years, number unspecified997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSSex of child214) Is (NAME) a boy or a girl?
BOY 1
GIRL 2KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child.1Male2FemaleChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild is alive216) Is (NAME) still alive?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 219)KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview.0No1YesChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's month of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's year of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.1948194819491949195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information about child's age and date of birth215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDAGEINFO (B10) reports the completeness of information about the child's age and date of birth.01Month, year, and day complete02Month and year complete03Year and season04Year, season, and age - month imputed05Year and age - month imputed06Year and age - year ignored07Month and age - year imputed08Year - age calculated, month imputed09Year - age and month imputed10Age - year calculated, month imputed11Age - year and month imputed12Month - age, year imputed13None - all imputed96Inconsistent98MissingChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSCurrent age of child in years217) IF ALIVE: How old was (NAME) at his/her last birthday? RECORD AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS.
AGE IN YEARS ___KIDCURAGE (B8) reports the current age of the child, in years, at the time of the survey.00Less than 1 year011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 years077 years088 years099 years1010 years1111 years1212 years1313 years1414 years1515 years1616 years1717 years1818 years1919 years2020 years2121 years2222 years2323 years2424 years2525 years2626 years2727 years2828 years2929 years3030 years3131 years3232 years3333 years3434 years3535 years3636 years3737 years3838 years3939 years4040 years4141 years4242 years97Don't know99NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's date of birth (CMC)215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDDOBCMC (B3) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child.KIDDOBCMC (B3) is a 4-digit variable.Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's birth order number215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____KIDBORD (BORD) reports the birth order in which the child was born, from 1 to n, where 1 = the first child born to a mother, and the nth birth is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild is twin or single birth213) Were any of these births twins?
SINGLE 1
MULTIPLE 2KIDTWIN (B0) reports whether the child is a twin (or born in a multiple birth) or is a single birth.10Single birth/not a twin20Twin or multiple211st of multiple births222nd of multiple births233rd of multiple births244th of multiple births255th of multiple births266th of multiple birthsChild demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild age at death (non-imputed)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___For deceased children, KIDAGEDEATH (B6) reports the age of the child at death in days, months or years. The first digit of the codes indicates the time unit: 1 for days, 2 for months, 3 for years.100Days: Died on day of birth1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days198Days, unknown199Days old, number missing200Months old: Month of birth2011 month2022 months2033 months2044 months2055 months2066 months2077 months2088 months2099 months21010 months21111 months21212 months21313 months21414 months21515 months21616 months21717 months21818 months21919 months22020 months22121 months22222 months22323 months22424 months22525 months22626 months22727 months22828 months22929 months23030 months23131 months23232 months23333 months23434 months23535 months23636 months23737 months23838 months23939 months24040 months24141 months24242 months24343 months24444 months24545 months24646 months24747 months24848 months24949 months25050 months25151 months25252 months25353 months25454 months25555 months25656 months25757 months25858 months25959 months26060 months26161 months26262 months26363 months26464 months26565 months26666 months297Months, inconsistent298Months, unknown299Months old, number missing300Years3011 year3022 years3033 years3044 years3055 years3066 years3077 years3088 years3099 years31010 years31111 years31212 years31313 years31414 years31515 years31616 years31717 years31818 years31919 years32020 years32121 years32222 years32323 years32424 years32525 years32626 years32727 years32828 years32929 years33030 years33131 years33232 years33333 years33434 years33535 years33636 years33737 years33838 years33939 years34040 years397Years old, number inconsistent398Years old, number unknown399Years old, number missing997Inconsistent998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild's age at death in month (including imputed)219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___For deceased children, KIDAGEDIEDIMP (B7) reports the age of the child at death in months (including imputed ages).999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSFlags for reported age at death of child219) IF DEAD: How old was (NAME) when he/she died? IF '1 YEAR' PROBE: How many months old was (NAME)? RECORD DAYS IF LESS THAN 1 MONTH; MONTHS IF LESS THAN TWO YEARS; OR YEARS.
DAYS 1 ___
MONTHS 2 ___
YEARS 3 ___KIDAGEDEATHFLAG (B13) reports the type of problem, if any, found when editing responses about the child's age at death (in KIDAGEDEATH). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.0No flag1Reported age places death after interview2Reported age less than reported duration breastfeeding3Reported age less than age given supplemental food4Reported age less than age first breastfed5Reported age before last vaccination6Reported age outside expected range for units7Reported age was imputed, units given8Reported age was imputed, units not given9NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSChild lives with female respondent or with others218) IF ALIVE: Is (NAME) living with you?
YES 1 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)
NO 2 (SKIP TO NEXT BIRTH)KIDLIVESWITH (B9) reports the person the child usually lives with (i.e., the child's mother or someone else).10Woman respondent20Elsewhere21With father22With other relative23With someone else24Child age 15+, lives elsewhere98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSLength of preceding birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the first-born, or the twin of the first-born, child, BIRTHINTPREMO (B11) indicates the preceding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born after the mother's previous birth (i.e., after the child's first older sibling).005500440033002200110000998Missing0066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360361361362362363363364364365365999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSLength of following birth interval, in months215) In what month and year was (NAME) born? PROBE: What is his/her birthday? OR: in what season was he/she born?
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey who are not the last-born, or twin of the last-born, child, BIRTHINTPOSTMO (B12) indicates the succeeding birth interval, or the length of time in months the child was born before the mother's next birth (or before the child's first younger sibling).999NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSAny other live births in interval between birth and previous reported birth220) FROM YEAR OF BIRTH OF (NAME) SUBTRACT YEAR OF PREVIOUS BIRTH; IF 4 YEARS OR MORE, ASK: Were there any other live births between the birth of (NAME) and the birth of (PREVIOUS BIRTH)? (Answer for all children except the first child)
YES 1
NO 2OTHBIRTHININT (B15) indicates whether there were any other live births in the interval between this birth and the previously reported birth. The survey form included the question, "Were there any other live births between (NAME OF PREVIOUS BIRTH) and (NAME), including any children who died?"
For DHS Phase III only, OTHBIRTHININT (B15) is limited to "Births for which the interval between the birth and the previously reported birth was four or more years (B14 =1)," according to the Recode Manuals. For later Phases, the universe is all second- and higher-order births.
The DHS Recode Manuals include the following explanatory note about this variable:
Variables B14 and B15 are questions used in the interview to try and ascertain if the respondent had omitted any live births while reporting her birth history. The birth history may have been modified during the interviewing process, and the responses may not now correspond to the interval between the birth and the preceding birth recorded in this section. The data have been included to help indicate cases where the respondent may have omitted live births while originally reporting the birth history. The omitted births should be included in this final version of the birth history.0No1Yes8Don't know9NIU (not in universe)Child demography core Variables -- TOPICSAge of child in months1004) DATE OF BIRTH FROM QUESTION 215, AND ASK FOR DAY OF BIRTH
(Answer for all living children born since January 1991)
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of the mother's interview (and at the time of the height and weight measurement of the child). This information is useful for calculating child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight). The DHS Recode manuals report that the child's age in months is calculated from the century month code of the date of interview minus the century month code of the date of birth of the child.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595998Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSChild's weight in kilograms1008) WEIGHT (in kilograms) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWWEIGHT values are reported in tenths of a kilogram, to preserve one kilogram decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing the HWWEIGHT value by 10 will yield the child's measured weight in kilograms.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Weight out of range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSChild's height in centimeters1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's height as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHEIGHT by 10 will yield the child's measured height in centimeters.
In most surveys, HWHEIGHT was measured as a standing height for children at least 24 months old and as a recumbent length (with the child lying down) for children less than 24 months old, following WHO guidelines. As the DHS recode manuals note, however, there may be discrepancies between policy and practice with respect to this protocol. The related variable HWHTHOWMEAS indicates whether the child's height was measured as a recumbent length or a standing height, and is available for most surveys from Phase 2 forward.9994Not present9995Refused9996Other9997Out of range9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSIndex to birth history, for child measurementINTERVIEWER:
IN 1002 (COLUMNS 2-4) RECORD THE LINE NUMBER FOR EACH CHILD BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991 AND STILL ALIVE. IN 1003 AND 1004 RECORD THE NAME AND BIRTH DATE FOR THE RESPONDENT AND FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991. IN 1006 AND 1008 RECORD HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE LIVING CHILDREN. (NOTE: ALL RESPONDENTS WITH ONE OR MORE BIRTHS SINCE JANUARY 1991 SHOULD BE WEIGHED AND MEASURED EVEN IF ALL OF THE CHILDREN HAVE DIED. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN 3 LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991, USE ADDITIONAL FORMS).HWINDEX (HWIDX) reports the line number, in the birth history, of children under age 5 who were included in the health history of the women's questionnaire and who were potential subjects for height and weight measurement. The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history).1122334455669NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percentile (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value.
Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.
DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement.
The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11). HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.99997Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for age percentile (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of chronic and/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
For an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value.
Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions.
DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is an indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition,
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
The similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.
For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8). HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)99997Flagged casesChild anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for Age percentile (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,
The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk.
HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.
DHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.
HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age percent of reference median (CDC standards)1006) HEIGHT (in centimeters) ___For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,
HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.
The similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.
For an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5). HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.99997Flagged cases99998Missing99999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWhether child measured, and, if not, why not1010) RESULT
FOR RESPONDENT
MEASURED 1
NOT PRESENT 3
REFUSED 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6
FOR ALL LIVING CHILDREN BORN SINCE JANUARY 1991
CHILD MEASURED 1
CHILD SICK 2
CHILD NOT PRESENT 3
CHILD REFUSED 4
MOTHER REFUSED 5
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All "no" responses have a common first digit of "2," while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick).10Measured20Not measured21Dead22Sick23Not present24Refused25Mother refused26Child asleep27Other97No measurement found in household98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSBCG scar from TB vaccination seen1005) BCG SCAR ON TOP OF RIGHT SHOULDER
(Answer for all living children born since January 1991]
SCAR SEEN 1
NO SCAR 2HWBCGSCAR (HW14) indicates whether DHS personnel saw a BCG (anti-tuberculosis) vaccination scar on the child's arm or shoulder when measuring height and weight.
Direct information on whether the child received a BCG vaccination, based on the child's immunization card or the mother's report, is reported in VACBCG.0No scar1Scar seen8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSChild's height measured lying down or standing up1007) WAS HEIGHT/LENGTH OF CHILD MEASURED LYING DOWN OR STANDING UP?
(Answer for all living children born since January 1991)
LYING 1
STANDING 2HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up. According to the DHS Recode Manuals:
In DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!0Not measured1Lying down2Standing up8Missing9NIU (not in universe)6InconsistentChild anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSChild's day of birth1004) DATE OF BIRTH FROM QUESTION 215, AND ASK FOR DAY OF BIRTH
(Answer for all living children born since January 1991)
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born.
The DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child
is used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.
DHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSDay of measurement1009) DATE WEIGHED AND MEASURED
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores.
The complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313198Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSMonth of measurement1009) DATE WEIGHED AND MEASURED
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel.
The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSYear of measurement1009) DATE WEIGHED AND MEASURED
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel.
The complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.2016201620152015199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420149998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)2017201720182018Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSHeight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value.
Low child height-for-age, or "stunting," is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data.
Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.
HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.9995Height out of plausible limits9996Age in days out of plausible limits9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value.
Low child weight-for-age, or "underweight," is a composite indicator of acute and/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data.
Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.9995Height out of plausible limits9996Age in days out of plausible limits9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSWeight for height standard deviations from median (WHO)For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value.
Low child weight-for-height, or "wasting," is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.
Reference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data.
Prior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.
HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement.9995Height out of plausible limits9996Age in days out of plausible limits9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSBody Mass Index standard deviations (WHO)For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value.
BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist.
Reference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).
The original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS. HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.9995Height out of plausible limits9996Age in days out of plausible limits9997Flagged cases9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child anthropometry Variables -- TOPICSReceived prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.9NIU (not in universe)8Missing1Yes0NoChild antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.
Some samples in the "ANCARE" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCAREAUXMW (M2C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCARETRBA (M2F) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCAREOTH (M2K) indicates whether some other (unspecified) person gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSReceived no prenatal care407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCARENONE (M2N) indicates whether the child's mother did not receive antenatal care while the child was in utero. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTiming of first antenatal visit for this pregnancy: Months408) How many months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, and whose mothers received antenatal care while the child was in utero (ANCARE), ANVISMO (M13) indicates the timing of the mother's first antenatal visit during that pregnancy, in months from the start of the pregnancy.00Less than 1 month pregnant011 month022 months033 months044 months055 months066 months077 months088 months099 months1010 months1111 months97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits when child was in utero409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNO (M14) reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
The related variable ANVISNOTOP20 supplies the same material with a consistently applied top-code of 20+ visits.000 visits01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020 (or 20+)2121222223232424252526262727282829293030 (or 30+)31313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757580808888909097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of antenatal visits when child was in utero, topcoded at 20409) How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANVISNOTOP20 reports the number of antenatal visits the mother had while the child was in utero, with values topcoded at 20+ visits. Children whose mothers did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.
The related variable ANVISNO supplies the same material without imposing a consistent topcode.000 visits01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of tetanus injections before birth410) When you were pregnant with (NAME) were you given an injection in the right upper arm to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 412)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 412)For children born in the three to five years before the survey, ANTETNUSNO (M1) indicates whether, and how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given to the mother while the child was in utero, to avoid convulsions after birth.
For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS.000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave prenatal care (Zimbabwe)407) When you were pregnant with (NAME), did you see anyone for antenatal care for this pregnancy? IF YES: Whom did you see? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS SEEN.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILIARY MIDWIFE C
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE Y (SKIP TO 410)ANCAREZW1 indicates whether a traditional birth attendant with unknown training gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- TOPICSSize of child at birth (subjective report)416) When (NAME) was born, was he/she: very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?
VERY LARGE 1
LARGER THAN AVERAGE 2
AVERAGE 3
SMALLER THAN AVERAGE 4
VERY SMALL 5
DON'T KNOW 8For children born in the last three to five years, BIRTHSZ (M18) indicates the size of the child at birth, reported subjectively by the mother.10Larger than average11Very large12Larger than average20Average30Smaller than average31Smaller than average32Very small97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSBirthweight in kilos418) How much did (NAME) weigh?
GRAMS ___
DON'T KNOW 9998For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BIRTHWT (M19) reports the child's birthweight in kilos with three implied decimal places (or, alternatively stated, in grams with no decimal places). Children who were not weighed are coded 9996.99959995+9996Not weighed at birth9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSChild delivered by caesarian section415) Was (NAME) delivered by caesarian section?
YES 1
NO 2For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELCESR (M17) indicates whether the child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples. See Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Prolonged labor414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPRLONG (M30) indicates whether the child's mother experienced prolonged labor, such as regular contractions lasting more than 12 hours.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: High fever414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBFEV (M32) indicates whether the child's mother experienced a high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge near the time of the child's birth.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Excessive bleeding414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROBLE (M31) indicates whether the child's mother experienced excessive bleeding around the time of the child's birth. The definition of "excessive" bleeding was "so much that you feared that it threatened your life."0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSComplications at delivery: Convulsions414) At the time of the birth of (NAME), did you have:
Long labor, that is, did your regular contractions last more than 12 hours?
YES 1
NO 2
Excessive bleeding that was so much that you felt that it threatened your life?
YES 1
NO 2
A high fever with bad smelling vaginal discharge?
YES 1
NO 2
Convulsions not caused by fever?
YES 1
NO 2
Any other complications? IF YES: What kind of complication?
YES (SPECIFY) __________ 1
NO 2For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELPROCON (M33) indicates whether the child's mother experienced "convulsions not caused by fever" near the time of the child's birth.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSPlace child was delivered412) Where did you give birth to (NAME)?
HOME
YOUR HOME 11
OTHER HOME 12
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL 21
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL 22
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL 23
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE 24
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC 25
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ 26
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC 29
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC 31
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ 36
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For children born in the three to five years before the survey, DELPL (M15) reports where the child was delivered. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.1000HOME1100Respondent's home1200Respondent's parents' home1300Nurse/midwife's home1400TBA's home1500Community/village health worker's home1900Other home2000PUBLIC SECTOR2100Government hospital2110Referral/specialty hospital2120National/central hospital2130Provincial/regional hospital2140Urban hospital2150District/rural hospital2151District hospital2152Rural hospital2160University hospital2170Military hospital2180Day hospital2200Government health center2210Referral health center2220Community health center2230Urban health center2240Rural health center2250Integrated health center2260Family welfare center2270Primary health center2280Basic health center2290Sub-health center2300Government maternal and child health (MCH) center2400Government outreach2410Government health post2411Village health post2412Sub-health post2413Outreach clinic2420Government mobile clinic2430Government health worker2431Community based distribution (CBD)2432Field worker2433Community midwife2500Government dispensary2600Government family planning clinic2900Other public sector2901Health home2902Health station/clinic2903Health office2904Community clinic3000PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR3100Private hospital/clinic3110Private hospital3111Referral/specialty hospital3112District hospital3113Medical college hospital3120Private clinic3121Clinic3122Polyclinic3200Private doctor3300Private health center3400Private nursing/maternity home3500Private outreach3510Private mobile clinic3520Private health worker3521Nurse3530Private health post3600Private family planning clinic3700Private pharmacy/dispensary3900Other private medical sector4000NGO FACILITY4100NGO health facility4110Static clinic4120Red Cross facility4130Marie Stopes4140Refugee/NGO hospital4200Country-specific NGOs4201BLM4202CSI4203Egyptian family planning association (EFPA)4900Other NGO5000RELIGIOUS/MISSION5100Religious hospital/clinic5110Religious hospital5111Religious referral/specialty hospital5112Religious district hospital5120Religious clinic5200Religious health center/dispensary5210Religious health center5220Religious dispensary5300Religious health post5900Other religious/mission6000OTHER6100En route to provider6200Outside6300Abroad9995Other9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSDoctor gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELDOC (M3A) indicates whether a doctor assisted with the child's delivery.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNurse/midwife gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM (M3B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.
Some samples in the "DEL" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.0No1Yes8MissingChild delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSAuxiliary midwife gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELAUXMW (M3C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife assisted with the child's delivery.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8MissingChild delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTBA (M3G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTrained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELTRBA (M3F) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant assisted with the child's delivery. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSRelative gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELREL (M3H) indicates whether a relative assisted with the child's delivery.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSOther person gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELOTH (M3K) indicates whether some other person assisted with the child's delivery. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample.
Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.9NIU (not in universe)0No1Yes8MissingChild delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSNo one gave delivery care413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNONE (M3N) indicates whether no one assisted with the child's delivery.0No, received care1Yes, received no care8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child delivery care, general Variables -- TOPICSTraditional birth attendant, training uncertain, gave delivery care (Zimbabwe)413) Who assisted with the delivery of (NAME)? Anyone else?
PROBE FOR THE TYPE OF PERSON AND RECORD ALL PERSONS ASSISTING.
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
DOCTOR A
NURSE/MIDWIFE B
AUXILARY MIDWIFE C
OTHER PERSON
TRADITIONAL MIDWIFE
TRAINED D
UNTRAINED E
TRAINING UNCERTAIN F
RELATIVE/FRIEND G
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
NO ONE YFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELZW1 indicates whether a traditional birth attendant with unknown training assisted with the child's delivery. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.0No1Yes8MissingChild delivery care, CS Variables -- TOPICSDuration of mother's postpartum abstinence424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPABMO (M8) indicates the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum abstinence after the child was born. Children with mothers who were still abstaining at the time of interview were excluded from PPABMO, but they are included in the similar variable PPABMOC (M9).
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration were left with the original response, but are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG (M29) and are coded as "Inconsistent" on PPABMOC.93Sex res/no duration000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+9040 days95Still abstaining96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSMonths of mother's postpartum abstinence (including women still abstaining)424) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have sexual relations?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, PPABMOC (M9) reports the calculated months of the child's mother's postpartum abstinence, including the duration for mothers who were still abstaining at the time of the interview. The similar variable PPABMO also reports the calculated months of postpartum abstinence but excludes women who were still abstaining when interviewed.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the maximum period allowed during the data editing was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with date of birth minus nine months used for the date of conception) or until the date of interview if there was no following birth. Cases exceeding this duration are coded with one of the flag codes on PPABFLAG and are coded as "Inconsistent" in PPABMOC.6060+0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for mother's postpartum abstinencePPABFLAG (M29) is a flag variable reporting the type of problem found when editing responses about the duration of mother's postpartum abstinence (in PPABMO), for mothers who had resumed sexual relations after the child was born (in the last three to five years). A code of 0 indicates no problem with the original response.9NIU (not in universe)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month4During pregnancy in calendar8MissingChild health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSDuration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea in months421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, PPAMHMO (M6) reports the duration, in months, of the mother's postpartum amenorrhea after delivery of the child. Children whose mothers' periods had not returned at the time of interview were excluded from PPAMHMO, but children whose mothers were still amenorrheic were included in calculations for the similar variable PPAMHMOC (M7).
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.93Pd. ret /no duration717170706969686867676666656564646363626299NIU (not in universe)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616190Period not returned96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSMonths of mother's postpartum amenorrhea (including women still amenorrheic)421) For how many months after the birth of (NAME) did you not have a period?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98PPAMHMOC (M9) reports the duration, in months, of mother's postpartum amenorrhea after the birth of the child, for children born in the three to five years preceding the survey. Mothers whose period had not returned before the following birth or prior to the interview were included in PPAMHMOC. By contrast, only children of women whose menses had resumed were included in the similar variable PPAMHMO.
The maximum period allowed during the data editing (by the survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of conception of the mother's following child (with birth date minus nine months used for the date of conception) or the date of interview if there was no following birth.
For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original reporting of the duration of amenorrhea were recoded to "Inconsistent" (code "96" in IPUMS-DHS). In cases where the duration was one month longer than the interval, the duration was shortened by one month, consistent with Phase I. For Model "A" countries in Phase II only, if the duration of mother's postpartum amenorrhea extended into her pregnancy in the calendar, the duration was shortened to the start of the following pregnancy.000 months0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595996Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSFlag variable for mother's postpartum amenorrheaPPAMFLAG (M28) reports the type of problem, if any, found in editing data on the duration of the child's mother's postpartum amenorrhea, for children born in the three to five years before the survey. Cases with no known problem are coded 0.
For discussion of the editing rules implemented (by the survey administrators) for data on postpartum amenorrhea, see PPAMHMO and PPAMHMOC,1No flag2Greater than interval between birth and succeeding birth4Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month6During pregnancy in calendar8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child health postpartum Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDUR (M4) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding for those who are no longer being breastfed.
The related variable BRSFEDMO (M5) differs by including children who were still breastfeeding at the time of the interview. The variable BRSFEDCAT provides categorical information about breastfeeding, by indicating whether children were ever breastfed, and, if so, whether they are still breastfeeding.
The maximum period allowed for BRSFEDUR during the data editing (by survey administrators) was the interval between the date of birth of the child and the date of interview. See the "Comparability" tab for more information regarding comparability across phases.99NIU (not in universe)000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+90Breastfed until died92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed95Still breastfeeding96Inconsistent97Don't know98MissingChild's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSDuration of breastfeeding in months (including still breastfed)430) For how many months did you breastfeed (NAME)?
MONTHS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For children born in the three to five years before the survey, BRSFEDMO (M5) reports the calculated months of breastfeeding, including cases where 1) the child's mother was still breastfeeding at the time of the interview or 2) the child had been breastfed until his or her death. Cases in these two categories were excluded from the related variable BRSFEDUR on the duration of breastfeeding.
For DHS Phase II forward, inconsistent durations based on the original report of the duration of breastfeeding were coded as "Inconsistent." In cases where the reported duration was one month longer than the relevant interval, the duration was shortened by one month. If the duration of breastfeeding exceeded the child's age at death, the duration of breastfeeding was changed to the child's age at death.000 months011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060+92Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding93Missing: Not asked (child died)94Never breastfed96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSFlag for breastfeeding, problem with durationFor children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFDFLAG (M27) is a flag variable that indicates the type of problem, if any, found in editing responses on their duration of breastfeeding. Cases without a problem are coded 0.
For duration of breastfeeding, see BRSFEDUR (M4).9NIU (not in universe)0No flag1Greater than interval between birth and date of interview2Greater than interval between birth and date of interview by only 1 month3Greater than interval between birth and age at death4During pregnancy in calendar8MissingChild's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSTime from birth until child first breastfed427) How long after birth did you first put (NAME) to the breast?
IF LESS THAN 1 HOUR, RECORD '00' HOURS.
IF LESS THAN 24 HOURS, RECORD HOURS.
OTHERWISE, RECORD DAYS.
IMMEDIATELY 000
HOURS 1 ___
DAYS 2 ___For children who were ever breastfed, BRSFEDST (M34) reports the length of time between the child's birth and when the child was first breastfed. Following DHS convention, intervals reported in hours are coded with a "1" in the first digit, and intervals reported in days are coded with a "2" in the first digit.000Immediately100Within 1 hour1011 hour1022 hours1033 hours1044 hours1055 hours1066 hours1077 hours1088 hours1099 hours11010 hours11111 hours11212 hours11313 hours11414 hours11515 hours11616 hours11717 hours11818 hours11919 hours12020 hours12121 hours12222 hours12323 hours12424 hours12525 hours12626 hours12727 hours12828 hours12929 hours13030 hours13131 hours13232 hours13333 hours13434 hours13535 hours13636 hours13737 hours13838 hours13939 hours14040 hours14141 hours14242 hours14343 hours14444 hours14545 hours14646 hours14747 hours14848 hours14949 hours15050 hours16060 hours17070 hours18080 hours19090 hours200Same day2011 day2022 days2033 days2044 days2055 days2066 days2077 days2088 days2099 days21010 days21111 days21212 days21313 days21414 days21515 days21616 days21717 days21818 days21919 days22020 days22121 days22222 days22323 days22424 days22525 days22626 days22727 days22828 days22929 days23030 days23131 days23232 days23333 days23434 days23535 days23636 days23737 days23838 days23939 days24040 days24141 days24242 days24343 days24444 days24545 days24646 days24747 days24848 days24949 days25050 days25151 days25252 days25353 days25454 days25555 days25656 days25757 days25858 days25959 days26060 days26161 days26262 days26363 days26464 days26565 days26666 days26767 days26868 days26969 days27070 days27171 days27272 days27373 days27474 days27575 days27676 days27777 days27878 days27979 days28080 days28181 days28282 days28383 days28484 days28585 days28686 days28787 days28888 days28989 days29090 days29191 days29292 days29393 days29494 days29595 days29696 days29797 days29898 days997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSReason mother stopped breastfeeding child431) Why did you stop breastfeeding (NAME)?
MOTHER ILL/WEAK 01
CHILD ILL/WEAK 02
CHILD DIED 03
NIPPLE/BREAST PROBLEM 04
INSUFFICIENT MILK 05
MOTHER WORKING 06
CHILD REFUSED 07
WEANING AGE/AGE TO STOP 08
BECAME PREGNANT 09
HUSBAND DISAPPROVED 10
STARTED USING CONTRACEPTION 11
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96For children who were born in the three to five years preceding the survey and whose mothers had stopped breastfeeding them, WHYSTBRFD (M21) reports why the mother stopped breastfeeding. Children who were breastfed until they died are automatically coded 13 (Child died) as the reason for stopping breastfeeding.15Improve child health22Insufficient milk21Nipple, breast problem14Child had diarrhea96Inconsistent10Health problem11Mother ill or weak12Child ill or weak13Child died97Don't know if ever breastfed98Missing99NIU (not in universe)20Breastmilk problem30Mother busy31Mother working32Mother at school33Inconvenient40Child's attitude41Child refused42Child refused food43Child preferred bottle50Weaning age60Reproductive/family planning reason61Became pregnant62Started using method63Wanted to start method64Wanted another child70Other reason71Husband disapproved72Mother's figure concern95OtherChild's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child breastfed during previous night433) How many times did you breastfeed last night between sunset and sunrise?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF NIGHTTIME FEEDINGS ___For children born in the three to five years before the survey who are still breastfed, BRSFEDNITE (M35) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous night between sunset and sunrise.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child breastfed during previous day434) How many times did you breastfeed yesterday during the daylight hours?
IF ANSWER IS NOT NUMERIC, PROBE FOR APPOXIMATE NUMBER.
NUMBER OF DAYLIGHT FEEDINGS ___For children born in the three to five years before the survey and who are still breastfeeding, BRSFEDAY (M36) reports how many times the child was breastfed the previous day during daylight hours.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404096On demand97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child's breastfeeding Variables -- TOPICSTimes child fed any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in past 24 hours440) (Aside from breastfeeding, ) how many times did (NAME) eat yesterday, including both meals and snacks?
NUMBER OF TIMES ___
DON'T KNOW 8FEDANY24HX (M39) reports how many times the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable FEDANY24H (M39A) indicates whether the child ate any solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in the previous 24 hours.000011022033044055066077+97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICSChild drank from bottle with nipple in last day or night435) Did (NAME) drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday or last night?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For living children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, BRSFEDBOT (M38) indicates whether the child drank anything from a bottle with a nipple during the previous day and night.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child feeding, general Variables -- TOPICSChild fed plain water in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDWATER24H (M37A) indicates whether the child drank plain water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDWATER24H (V409) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child water during the previous day.
The related variable FEDWATER24HX reports the number of times the child drank plain water in the previous 24 hours. FEDWATERWKD (M40A) reports the number of days the child drank plain water during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed sugar water in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDSUGWAT24H (M37B) indicates whether the child drank sugar water during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDSUGWAT24H (V409A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child sugar water during the previous day.
The related variable FEDSUGWAT24HX reports the number of times the child drank sugar water in the previous 24 hours. FEDSUGWATWKD (M40B) reports the number of days the child drank sugar water during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed juice in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDJUICE24H (M37C) indicates whether the child drank juice during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDJUICE24H (V410) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child juice during the previous day.
The related variable FEDJUICE24HX reports the number of times the child drank juice in the previous 24 hours. FEDJUICEWKD (M40C) reports the number of days the child drank juice during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed herbal tea in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDTEA24H (M37D) indicates whether the child drank herbal tea during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDTEA24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child herbal tea during the previous day.
The related variable FEDTEA24HX reports the number of times the child drank herbal tea in the previous 24 hours. FEDTEAWKD (M40D) reports the number of days the child drank herbal tea during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed baby formula in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDFORM24H (M37F) indicates whether the child drank infant formula during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDFORM24H (V411A) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child infant formula during the previous day.
The related variable FEDFORM24HX reports the number of times the child drank infant formula in the previous 24 hours. FEDFORMWKD (M40F) reports the number of days the child drank infant formula during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed fresh milk in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDFRMILK24H (M37G) indicates whether the child drank fresh animal milk during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The complementary variable FEDTINMILK24H (M37E) indicates whether the child drank tinned or powdered milk during the previous day. The complementary variable FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day.
The related variable MAFEDFRMILK24H (V412) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fresh animal milk during the previous day.
The related variable FEDFRMILK24HX reports the number of times the child drank fresh animal milk in the previous 24 hours. FEDFRMILKWKD (M40G) reports the number of days the child drank fresh animal milk during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed tinned or powdered milk in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDTINMILK24H (M37E) indicates whether the child drank tinned or powdered milk during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The complementary variable FEDFRMILK24H (M37G) indicates whether the child drank fresh animal milk during the previous day. The complementary variable FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, during the previous day.
The related variable MAFEDTINMILK24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child tinned or powdered milk during the previous day.
The related variable FEDTINMILK24HX reports the number of times the child drank tinned or powdered milk in the previous 24 hours. FEDTINMILKWKD (M40E) reports the number of days the child drank tinned or powdered milk during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed other liquid in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.
The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day.
The related variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports the number of times the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports the number of days the child drank other liquids during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed porridge or gruel in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDPORR24H indicates whether the child ate porridge or gruel during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDPORR24H (V412B) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the previous day.
The related variable FEDPORR24HX reports the number of times the child ate other porridge or gruel in the previous 24 hours. FEDPORRWKD reports the number of days the child ate porridge or gruel during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed (other) fruits/vegetables in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDOFRTVEG24H (M37U) indicates whether the child ate other fruits or vegetables, such as bananas, apples/sauce, green beans, avocados, or tomatoes, during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample.
The related variable MAFEDOFRTVEG24H (V414L) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other fruits or vegetables during the previous day.
The related variable FEDOFRTVEG24HX reports the number of times the child ate other fruits or vegetables in the previous 24 hours. FEDOFRTVEGWKD (M40U) reports the number of days the child ate other fruits or vegetables during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed eggs, fish, or poultry in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDWTMEAT24H (M37S) indicates whether the child ate eggs, fish, or poultry during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed meat in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDMEAT24H (M37T) indicates whether the child ate meat during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDMEAT24H (V414H) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child meat during the previous day.
FEDMEATWKD (M40T) reports the number of days the child ate meat during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed fermented porridge in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDFERMPOR24H indicates whether the child ate or drank any fermented porridge during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. FEDFERMPOR24H is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDFERMPOR24H indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child fermented porridge during the previous day.
The related variable FEDFERMPOR24HX reports the number of times the child ate or drank fermented porridge in the previous 24 hours. FEDFERMPORWKD reports the number of days the child ate fermented porridge during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSChild fed other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past 24 hours436) At any time yesterday or last night, was (NAME) given any of the following:
Plain water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Sugar water?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Juice?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Herbs/roots?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Baby formula?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fresh milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Tinned or powdered milk?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other liquids?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Porridge?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Thin fermented porridge (mahewu)?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Fruits/vegetables?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Meat?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
Any other solids or semi-solid foods?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8FEDOTHER24H (M37P) indicates whether the child ate some other solid or semi-solid food during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories of food included in a particular sample.
The related variable MAFEDOTHER24H (V414S) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid food during the previous day.
The related variable FEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child ate any other solid or semi-solid food in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHERWKD (M40P) reports the number of days the child ate any other solid or semi-solid food during the past week.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed tinned, powdered, or fresh milk in past week441) On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'
Plain water?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any kind of milk (other than breast milk)?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any liquids other than plain water or milk?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any type of porridge?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Fruits or vegetables?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Meat?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___FEDGENMILKWKD (M40H) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable MAFEDGENMILKWKD reports how many days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any milk during the previous seven days.
The related variable FEDGENMILK24H indicates whether the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous 24 hours. FEDGENMILK24HX reports the number of times the child drank any milk, such as tinned, powdered, or fresh animal milk, in the previous 24 hours.00001102203304405506607797Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed other liquid in past week441) On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'
Plain water?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any kind of milk (other than breast milk)?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any liquids other than plain water or milk?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any type of porridge?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Fruits or vegetables?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Meat?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child drank other liquids. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.
The related variable MAFEDOTHLIQWKD (V470L) reports how many days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous seven days.
The related variable FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports the number of times the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours.00001102203304405506607797Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed eggs, fish, or poultry in past week441) On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'
Plain water?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any kind of milk (other than breast milk)?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any liquids other than plain water or milk?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any type of porridge?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Fruits or vegetables?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Meat?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___FEDWTMEATWKD (M40S) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child ate eggs, fish, or poultry. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable FEDWTMEAT24H (M37S) indicates whether the child ate eggs, fish, or poultry in the previous 24 hours.00001102203304405506607797Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed meat in past week441) On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'
Plain water?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any kind of milk (other than breast milk)?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any liquids other than plain water or milk?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any type of porridge?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Fruits or vegetables?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Meat?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___FEDMEATWKD (M40T) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child ate meat. This variable is a characteristic of the child.
The related variable FEDMEAT24H (M37T) indicates whether the child ate meat in the previous 24 hours.00001102203304405506607797Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSDays child fed other solid, semi-solid, or soft food in past week441) On how many days during the last seven days was (NAME) given any of the following:
IF DON'T KNOW, RECORD '8'
Plain water?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any kind of milk (other than breast milk)?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any liquids other than plain water or milk?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any type of porridge?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Fruits or vegetables?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Eggs, fish, or poultry?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Meat?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___
Any other solid or semi-solid foods?
NUMBER OF DAYS ___FEDOTHERWKD (M40P) reports how many days, out of the past seven days, the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific food categories included in a particular sample.
The related variable MAFEDOTHERWKD (V470P) reports how many days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child any other solid or semi-solid foods during the previous seven days.
The related variable FEDOTHER24H (M37P) indicates whether the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHER24HX reports the number of times the child ate any other solid or semi-solid foods in the previous 24 hours.00001102203304405506607797Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- TOPICSChild had cough/difficult breathing recently454) Has (NAME) been ill with a cough at any time in the last 2 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 458)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 458)For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability.10No20Yes21Yes, past four weeks/month22Yes, last 24 hours23Yes, last 2 to 14 days24Yes, last two weeks97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICSChild breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough455) When (NAME) was ill with a cough, did he/she breathe faster than usual with short, rapid breaths?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICSChild had fever in last two/four weeks453) Has (NAME) been ill with a fever at any time in the last 2 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability.10No20Yes, fever21Yes, fever in last 2 weeks22Yes, fever in last 4 weeks97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- TOPICSChild taken to medical facility for fever/cough treatment457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness.
According to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy.0Did not receive any treatment1Received treatment8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICSWhether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever/cough456) Did you seek advice or treatment for the cough?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 458)For young children with a fever and/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X.0No, received treatment1Yes, no treatment or advice sought8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Public hospital457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment at public hospital11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Public health center457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment at public health center11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Public fieldworker457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBFW (H32E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public community health worker for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBFW, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public field workers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBFW from FEVTRPRIVFW (private community health worker).00No10Yes, sought treatment from public fieldworker11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Other public source457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBOTH (H32I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPUBOTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector).00No10Yes, sought treatment at other public sector source11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Private hospital/clinic457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHOS (H32J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment at private hospital/clinic11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.16Sought treatment for convulsions00No10Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Private doctor457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment from private doctor11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Private fieldworker457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVFW (H32N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private community health worker for this illness.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVFW from FEVTRPUBFW (public community health worker).00No10Yes, sought treatment from private fieldworker11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Mission/religious hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVMIS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
Additionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment at faith-based facility11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Other private sector457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVOTH (H32R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private sector source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTRPRIVOTH from FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and FEVTROTHER ("other" that is not described as under either the public or the private medical sector).00No10Yes, sought treatment at other private sector source11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Shop (other)457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRSHOP (H32S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a shop for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRSHOP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment at shop11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Traditional healer/practitioner457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.00No10Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer/practitioner11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Other457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source for this illness. The meaning of "other" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample.
A few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of "11" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of "12" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of "13" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of "14" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of "15" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of "16" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of "17" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.
IPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector).00No10Yes, sought treatment at other source11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Central hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRZW1 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public central hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
FEVTRZW1 is combined with FEVTRZW2 (public provincial hospital) and FEVTRZW3 (public district/rural hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994, 1999, and 2005 Zimbabwe samples.
Additionally, FEVTRZW1 is combined with FEVTRZW2, FEVTRZW4 (public district hospital), and FEVTRZW5 (public rural hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS for the 2010 Zimbabwe sample.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRZW1 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.00No10Yes, sought treatment at central hospital11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Provincial hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRZW2 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public provincial hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
FEVTRZW2 is combined with FEVTRZW1 (public central hospital) and FEVTRZW3 (public district/rural hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994, 1999, and 2005 Zimbabwe samples.
Additionally, FEVTRZW2 is combined with FEVTRZW1, FEVTRZW4 (public district hospital), and FEVTRZW5 (public rural hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS for the 2010 Zimbabwe sample.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRZW2 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.00No10Yes, sought treatment at provincial hospital11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: District/rural hospital (public) (Zimbabwe)457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRZW3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public district/rural hospital for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.
Some samples in the "FEVTR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
FEVTRZW3 is combined with FEVTRZW1 (public central hospital) and FEVTRZW2 (public provincial hospital) in FEVTRPUBHOS (all public hospitals) for the 1994, 1999, and 2005 Zimbabwe samples.
In the 2010 Zimbabwe survey, "district hospital" and "rural hospital" are separated into two distinct response categories. These categories are preserved in the country-specific variables FEVTRZW4 and FEVTRZW5, respectively.
IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRZW3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHOS for a more comprehensive response category.00No10Yes, sought treatment at district/rural hospital11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICSSource of fever/cough treatment: Municipal clinic (public) (Zimbabwe)457) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTICIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRZW11 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public municipal clinic for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Zimbabwe.00No10Yes, sought treatment at municipal clinic11Sought treatment for fever12Sought treatment for cough13Sought treatment for fever or cough14Sought treatment for fever and cough15Sought treatment for cough and convulsions16Sought treatment for convulsions17Sought treatment for fever or rapid/difficult breathing98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- TOPICSChild had diarrhea recently458) Has (NAME) had diarrhea in the last two weeks?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 468)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 468)For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability.10No20Yes, recently21Yes, last 24 hours22Yes, last 2-14 days23Yes, last two weeks97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSNumber of bowel movements on worst day of diarrhea460) On the worst day of the diarrhea, how many bowel movements did (NAME) have?
NUMBER OF BOWEL MOVEMENTS ___
DON'T KNOW 98For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABMNUM (H11C) reports the number of bowel movements on the worst day of the illness.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353597Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSBlood in child's stools during diarrhea459) Was there any blood in the stools?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIABLOODST (H11B) indicates whether there was blood in the child's stools.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSChild fed the same, more, or less fluid with diarrhea461) Was he/she given the same amount to drink as before the diarrhea, or more, or less?
SAME 1
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFLUIDUPDN (H38) reports whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of fluid as usual during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFLUIDUPDN across samples; see Comparability.10Same20Increase30Decrease31Somewhat less32Much less33Nothing to drink97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSChild got same, increased, or decreased food with diarrhea462) Was he/she given the same amount of food to eat as before the diarrhea, or more, or less?
SAME 1
MORE 2
LESS 3
DON'T KNOW 8For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAFOODUPDN (H39) indicates whether the child was given more, less, or the same amount of food during the illness. Question wording differences limit the comparability of DIAFOODUPDN across samples; see Comparability.10Same20Increase30Decrease31Somewhat less32Much less33Stop entirely40Never gave food97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, general Variables -- TOPICSChild received any treatment for diarrhea464) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 466)
DON'T KNOW (SKIP TO 466)For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATREANY (H21) is a summary variable indicating whether the child received any treatment for diarrhea. Based on standard DHS variables H11 to H21, DIATREANY indicates whether the child was taken to a public or private facility/practitioner for treatment and/or was given some medication (which could include a homemade sugar-salt-water solution) to treat the illness.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSWhether no treatment or advice sought for child's diarrhea466) Did you seek advice or treatment for the diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 468)For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRENONE (H12Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for the child's diarrhea.0No, received treatment1Yes, no treatment or advice sought8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild taken to medical facility for diarrhea treatment467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor young children with diarrhea in the last two weeks, DIATREMEDFAC (H12Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment. Based on standard DHS variables H12A to H12X, DIATREMEDFAC indicates whether the child was taken to any of the facilities listed under the "Public Sector" and "Medical Private Sector" headers, except for Pharmacy. The exact sources of treatment included in this grouping may vary across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes, treatment at medical facility8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given unspecified injection for diarrhea465) What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
RECOMMENDED HOME FLUID A
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVINJUNSPEC indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an unknown injection to treat this illness.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given an IV for diarrhea465) What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
RECOMMENDED HOME FLUID A
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVIV (H15C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given an IV (intravenous fluids) to treat this illness. The IV could have been used to deliver drugs and/or fluids to prevent dehydration and supply calories.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given pills or syrups (unspecified) for diarrhea465) What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
RECOMMENDED HOME FLUID A
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVPILSYR (H15) indicates whether the child was given some unspecified other pills or syrup to treat this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific medications included in a given survey,
For Phase 5 forward, the similar variable DIAGIVPILUNK reports whether the child was given an "unknown" type of pill or syrup to treat diarrhea.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given home remedy or herbal medicine for diarrhea465) What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
RECOMMENDED HOME FLUID A
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVHERB (H15D) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child was given home remedies or herbal medicines to treat this illness.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given oral rehydration for diarrhea463) Was (NAME) given a salt and sugar solution to drink?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVORS (H13) indicates whether the child was given a sugar-salt-water solution or oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat this illness.10No20Yes21Yes, ORS - spontaneous22Yes, ORS - probed97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given recommended home solution with salt and sugar for diarrhea465) What was given to treat the diarrhea? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
RECOMMENDED HOME FLUID A
PILL OR SYRUP B
INJECTION C
(I.V.) INTRAVENOUS D
HOME REMEDIES/HERBAL MEDICINES E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat this illness.10Yes97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)00No11Yes, spontaneous12Yes, probedDiarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given other treatment for diarrhea464) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 466)
DON'T KNOW (SKIP TO 466)For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some "other" treatment for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSChild given nothing as treatment for diarrhea464) Was anything (else) given to treat the diarrhea?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 466)
DON'T KNOW (SKIP TO 466)For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness.0No, given some treatment1Yes, nothing given as treatment7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Private hospital/clinic467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHOS (H12J) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private hospital or clinic.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHOS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Religious hospital, health center, dispensary467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based health facility.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVMIS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (private)467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVFW (H12N) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private fieldworker.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBFW (H12E) ("fieldworker" under the public medical sector category).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner/Healer467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Other private source467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVOTH (H12R) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" private source for this illness. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
*****
467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Public health center467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Fieldworker (public)467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBFW (H12E) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public fieldworker for this illness.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVFW ("fieldworker" under the private medical sector category).
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public fieldworkers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Other public source467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBOTH (H12I) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" public source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector) and DIATROTH ("other" that is not described as under either the private or public sector).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Shop/market467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRSHOP (H12S) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a shop.
Some samples in the "DIATR" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.
For example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRSHOP.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSSource of diarrhea treatment: Other467) Where did you seek advice or treatment? Anywhere else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED.
PUBLIC SECTOR
CENTRAL HOSPITAL A
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL B
DIST/RURAL HOSPITAL C
RURAL HEALTH CENTRE D
RURAL/MUNICIPAL CLINIC E
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER F
OTHER PUBLIC (SPECIFY) __________ G
MISSION HOSPITAL/CLINIC H
PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR
PRIVATE HOSPITAL/CLINIC I
PRIVATE DOCTOR J
PHARMACY K
VILLAGE COMMUNITY WORKER L
OTHER PRIVATE MEDICAL (SPECIFY) __________ M
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR
SHOP N
TRADITIONAL PRACTITIONER O
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some "other" source. The meaning of "other" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of "other" for samples of interest.
Users should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH ("other" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH ("other" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those "other" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- TOPICSChild has health card446) Do you have a card where (NAME'S) vaccinations are written down? IF YES: May I see it please?
YES, SEEN 1 (SKIP TO 448)
YES, NOT SEEN 2 (SKIP TO 451)
NO CARD 3HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations.10No card11No longer has card20Yes, currently has card21Yes, card seen22Yes, card not seen98Missing99NIU (not in universe)23Yes, card seen from health facilityChild vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICSChild received any vaccination (if no health card)451) Did (NAME) ever receive any vaccinations to prevent him/her from getting diseases?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 453)
DON'T KNOW (SKIP TO 453)For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations.
If no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations. Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards.0No1Yes6Less than 3 months7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Child vaccination, general Variables -- TOPICSChild received oral polio 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines.
The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively.
VACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received oral polio 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received oral polio 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received oral polio 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).2018201819821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)2017201719811981Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received oral polio 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines.
The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively.
VACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received oral polio 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received oral polio 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received oral polio 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).201820181981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20172017Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received oral polio 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines.
The oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively.
VACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vaccination card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received polio 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received oral polio 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received oral polio 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).2018201819821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20172017Polio vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops.
The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively.
VACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).20162016201520152014201419821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320139996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)19811981DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops.
The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively.
VACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).20162016201520152014201419821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320139996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)19811981DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops.
The DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively.
VACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).20162016201520152014201419821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320139996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations.
The measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration.
VACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received measles 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received measles 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received measles 1 vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).201720172018201819821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620169996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)Measles vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSChild received BCG (TB) vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar.
VACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).10No20Yes, any information source21Yes, from vac card22Yes, date on vaccination card23Yes, from vac card w/out date24Yes, from mother's report97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSDay child received BCG (TB) vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313196Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSMonth child received BCG (TB) vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSYear child received BCG (TB) vaccination449)
(1) COPY VACCINATION DATES FOR EACH VACCINE FROM THE CARD.
(2) WRITE '44' IN 'DAY' COLUMN IF CARD SHOWS THAT A VACCINATION WAS GIVEN, BUT NO DATE IS RECORDED.
BCG
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Polio 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 1
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 2
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
DPT 3
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
Measles
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.
The complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as "Inconsistent" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations.
To identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).201620162015201519821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320139996Inconsistent9997Don't know9998Missing9999NIU (not in universe)20142014198119812017201720182018Other vaccinations Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.00101Model 201500401Afghanistan 201502401Angola 201505001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9705003Bangladesh 1999-0005004Bangladesh 200405005Bangladesh 200705006Bangladesh 201105007Bangladesh 201410401Myanmar 201510801Burundi 198710802Burundi 201010803Burundi 201611601Cambodia 200011602Cambodia 200511603Cambodia 201011604Cambodia 201412001Cameroon 199112002Cameroon 199812003Cameroon 200412004Cameroon 201114801Chad 1996-9714802Chad 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199620402Benin 200120403Benin 200620404Benin 201123101Ethiopia 200023102Ethiopia 200523103Ethiopia 201123104Ethiopia 201628801Ghana 198828802Ghana 199328803Ghana 199828804Ghana 200328805Ghana 200828806Ghana 201432001Guatemala 198732002Guatemala 199532003Guatemala 201532401Guinea 199932402Guinea 200532403Guinea 201235601India 1992-9335602India 1998-9935603India 2005-0635604India 2015-1638401Cote d'Ivoire 199438402Cote d'Ivoire 199838403Cote d'Ivoire 201140001Jordan 199040002Jordan 199740003Jordan 200240004Jordan 200740005Jordan 200940006Jordan 201240007Jordan 2017-1840401Kenya 198940402Kenya 199340403Kenya 199840404Kenya 200340405Kenya 2008-940406Kenya 201442601Lesotho 200442602Lesotho 200942603Lesotho 201445001Madagascar 199245002Madagascar 199745003Madagascar 200345004Madagascar 200845401Malawi 199245402Malawi 200045403Malawi 200445404Malawi 201045405Malawi 201646601Mali 198746602Mali 1995-646603Mali 200146604Mali 200646605Mali 201250401Morocco 198750402Morocco 199250403Morocco 200350801Mozambique 199750802Mozambique 200350803Mozambique 201151601Namibia 199251602Namibia 200051603Namibia 200651604Namibia 201352401Nepal 199652402Nepal 200152403Nepal 200652404Nepal 201152405Nepal 201656201Niger 199256202Niger 199856203Niger 200656204Niger 201256601Nigeria 199056602Nigeria 199956603Nigeria 200356604Nigeria 200856605Nigeria 201358601Pakistan 1990-9158602Pakistan 2006-0758603Pakistan 2012-1358604Pakistan 2017-1860401Peru 1991-9260402Peru 199660403Peru 200060404Peru 2004-0860405Peru 201060406Peru 201160407Peru 201264601Rwanda 199264602Rwanda 200064603Rwanda 200564604Rwanda 201064605Rwanda 201468601Senegal 198668602Senegal 1992-9368603Senegal 199768604Senegal 200568605Senegal 2010-1168606Senegal 2012-1368607Senegal 201468608Senegal 201568609Senegal 201668610Senegal 201771001South Africa 199871002South Africa 201671601Zimbabwe 198871602Zimbabwe 199471603Zimbabwe 199971604Zimbabwe 2005-671605Zimbabwe 2010-1171606Zimbabwe 201572901Sudan 1989-9078801Tunisia 198879201Turkey 199379202Turkey 199879203Turkey 200380001Uganda 198880002Uganda 199580003Uganda 200180004Uganda 200680005Uganda 201180006Uganda 201681801Egypt 198881802Egypt 199281803Egypt 199581804Egypt 200081805Egypt 200581806Egypt 200881807Egypt 201483401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 2013Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.11603Cambodia 201011602Cambodia 200511601Cambodia 200010803Burundi 201610802Burundi 201010801Burundi 198710401Myanmar 201505007Bangladesh 201405006Bangladesh 201105005Bangladesh 200705004Bangladesh 200405003Bangladesh 1999-0005001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9714801Chad 1996-9712004Cameroon 201112003Cameroon 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199681807Egypt 201481806Egypt 200881805Egypt 200581804Egypt 200081803Egypt 199581802Egypt 199281801Egypt 198880006Uganda 201680005Uganda 201180004Uganda 200680003Uganda 200180002Uganda 199580001Uganda 198879203Turkey 200379202Turkey 199879201Turkey 199378801Tunisia 198872901Sudan 1989-9071606Zimbabwe 201571605Zimbabwe 2010-1171604Zimbabwe 2005-671603Zimbabwe 199971602Zimbabwe 199471601Zimbabwe 198871001South Africa 199868610Senegal 201768609Senegal 201668608Senegal 201568607Senegal 201414802Chad 200468606Senegal 2012-1368605Senegal 2010-1168604Senegal 200568603Senegal 199768602Senegal 1992-9368601Senegal 198664605Rwanda 201464604Rwanda 201064603Rwanda 200564602Rwanda 200064601Rwanda 199260407Peru 201260406Peru 201160405Peru 201060404Peru 2004-0860403Peru 200060402Peru 199660401Peru 1991-9258603Pakistan 2012-1358602Pakistan 2006-0758601Pakistan 1990-9156605Nigeria 201356604Nigeria 200856603Nigeria 200356602Nigeria 199956601Nigeria 199056204Niger 201256203Niger 200656202Niger 199812002Cameroon 199812001Cameroon 199111604Cambodia 201402401Angola 201500401Afghanistan 201500101Model 201556201Niger 199252404Nepal 201152403Nepal 200652402Nepal 200152401Nepal 199651604Namibia 201351603Namibia 200651602Namibia 200051601Namibia 199250803Mozambique 201150802Mozambique 200350801Mozambique 199750403Morocco 200350402Morocco 199250401Morocco 198746605Mali 201246604Mali 200646603Mali 200146602Mali 1995-646601Mali 198745405Malawi 201645404Malawi 201045403Malawi 200445402Malawi 200045401Malawi 199245004Madagascar 200845003Madagascar 200345002Madagascar 199745001Madagascar 199242603Lesotho 201442602Lesotho 200942601Lesotho 200440406Kenya 201440405Kenya 2008-940404Kenya 200340403Kenya 199840402Kenya 199340401Kenya 198940006Jordan 201240005Jordan 200940004Jordan 200740003Jordan 200240002Jordan 199740001Jordan 199038403Cote d'Ivoire 201138402Cote d'Ivoire 199838401Cote d'Ivoire 199435604India 2015-1635603India 2005-0635602India 1998-9935601India 1992-9332403Guinea 201232402Guinea 200532401Guinea 199932003Guatemala 201532002Guatemala 199532001Guatemala 198728806Ghana 201428805Ghana 200828804Ghana 200328803Ghana 199828802Ghana 199328801Ghana 198823104Ethiopia 201623103Ethiopia 201123102Ethiopia 200523101Ethiopia 200020404Benin 201120403Benin 200620402Benin 200183401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 201340007Jordan 201752405Nepal 201658604Pakistan 2017-1871002South Africa 2016Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSCountryCOUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).001Model004Afghanistan024Angola050Bangladesh104Myanmar108Burundi116Cambodia120Cameroon148Chad180Congo Democratic Republic204Benin231Ethiopia288Ghana320Guatemala324Guinea356India384Cote d'Ivoire400Jordan404Kenya426Lesotho450Madagascar454Malawi466Mali504Morocco508Mozambique516Namibia524Nepal562Niger566Nigeria586Pakistan604Peru646Rwanda686Senegal710South Africa716Zimbabwe729Sudan788Tunisia792Turkey800Uganda818Egypt834Tanzania854Burkina Faso887Yemen894ZambiaIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSYear of sampleYEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample respondent identifierIDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample household identifierIDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSKey to link DHS clusters to context data (string)DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique sample-case PSU identifierIDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample sampling strataIDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific respondent identifierMCASEID is the unique identifier for each man in the men's sample for a given sample year. Using MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS. For example, researchers can use MCASEID and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the men's file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS.
In most samples, users can identify men who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of MCASEID (and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.
MCASEID is created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNOMN (MV001), HHNUMMN (MV002), and LINENOMN (MV003). The last three characters indicate the male respondent's line number in the household file.
For instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on "Merging IDHS and DHS Data." [URL omitted from DDI.]MCASEID is a 18-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific household identifierHHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.HHID is a 15-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific primary sampling unitPSUMN (MV021) is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU, for men's samples. It should be used along with the variable DOMAINMN (MV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.
The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:
Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.PSUMN (MV021) is a 6-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific sampling strataFor men's samples, STRATAMN (MV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.
In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.
STRATAMN is not the same as DOMAINMN (MV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAMN along with the variable PSUMN (MV021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors, for men's samples.
Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.STRATAMN (MV022) is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific domainFor men's samples, DOMAINMN (MV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates.
The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:
For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.
When national estimates are desired and analyzing men's samples, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINMN (MV023) and PSUMN (MV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHTMN (MV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.
In most countries, DOMAIN (or DOMAINMN for men's samples) defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).99999NIU (not in universe)Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold number in clusterIDENTIFICATION
WARD/VILLAGE __________
NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD __________
CLUSTER NUMBER ___
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___
PROVINCE ___HHNUMMN (MV002) is the number identifying the household in which the male respondent was interviewed, within each men's sample.
To identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMMN with CLUSTERNOMN (MV001).
For most samples, HHNUMMN (MV002) and CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the men's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS. However, in some household files, HHNUM (V002) and CLUSTERNO (V001) do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file.
For information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]HHNUMMN is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific cluster numberIDENTIFICATION
WARD/VILLAGE __________
NAME OF HOUSEHOLD HEAD __________
CLUSTER NUMBER ___
HOUSEHOLD NUMBER ___
PROVINCE ___CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) reports the cluster number for de facto residence of the man in the men's sample.
According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.
CLUSTERNOMN is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATAMN (MV022) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.
CLUSTERNOMN (MV001) and HHNUMMN (MV002) can be used to merge the men's sample file to the household recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.CLUSTERNOMN is an 8 digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific ultimate area unitFor men's samples, ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) reports the ultimate area unit for the man's de facto residence.
According to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT
is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.
ULTAREAUNITMN can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.ULTAREAUNITMN (MV004) is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold line number of man respondentNAME AND LINE NUMBER OF MAN
NAME __________
LINE NUMBER ___LINENOMN (MV003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the man's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking "Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household," the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717172727373Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire)LINE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENT ___LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00."00Not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535398MissingIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSMen's sample weightPERWEIGHTMN (MV005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population in men's samples.
While the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHTMN before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS.
PERWEIGHTMN should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data from the men's samples.
Note: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHTMN mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWEIGHTMN is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHTMN.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSYear of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTYEARMN (MV007) reports the year when the interview with the male respondent took place.
The dates reported in INTYEARMN are based on the Gregorian calendar.1987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSMonth of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________MONTHINTMN (MV006) reports the month when the interview with the male respondent took place.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSDay of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTDAYMN (MV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview with the male respondent took place. INTDAYMN uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTDATECMCMN (MV008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview with the male respondent took place.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTDATECMCMN are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.INTDATECMCMN (V008) is a 4-digit variable.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for start of surveyINTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.141514151414141413991399139713971408140814021402139813981393139313921392139113911390139013881388138713871386138613811381137913791378137813771377137413741373137313721372136913691365136513641364136113611358135813551355135413541353135313501350134613461344134413391339133813381333133313321332133013301329132913281328132713271326132613251325132013201318131813071307130513051302130212991299129612961290129012881288128712871285128512831283128112811280128012771277127412741273127312711271126912691268126812641264126212621258125812571257125512551250125012491249124812481247124712461246124412441243124312421242124112411240124012391239123112311223122312201220121312131209120912071207120612061202120211991199119711971193119311911191118711871185118511841184117911791178117811771177117311731170117011671167116511651164116411631163116011601159115911581158115311531151115111431143113511351134113411271127112511251124112411181118111611161115111511131113111111111110111011091109110811081107110711051105110311031102110210961096109210921090109010841084107910791068106810661066106510651062106210581058104910491047104710361036Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for end of surveyINTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.14181418141714171403140314201420103910391051105110521052106210621066106610691069107010701073107310851085109010901092109210971097110111011105110511071107110811081109110911101110111411141115111511181118111911191124112411251125112611261130113011311131113911391148114811531153115711571158115811601160116311631165116511671167116811681171117111741174117611761182118211831183118511851187118711901190119111911193119311951195119911991200120012031203120412041205120512071207120812081211121112121212121512151217121712181218122312231229122912331233124212421244124412451245124612461247124712491249125012501251125112531253125612561261126112621262126512651266126612671267126812681272127212741274127512751276127612771277128012801282128212831283128412841286128612871287129212921294129412951295130013001302130213061306130713071310131013161316132013201321132113251325133113311333133313351335133613361337133713381338134013401343134313441344134713471349134913501350135413541356135613581358136013601362136213651365136713671370137013721372137413741378137813791379138013801384138413901390139213921394139413981398139913991402140214041404140514051406140614161416Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime men's interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock)101) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTSTARTMN (MV801) reports the time of the start of the interview for the men's sample. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview began at 1:49 P.M.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSTime men's interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock)615) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTENDMN (MV802) reports the time of the end of the men's interview. The first two digits give the time in hours using the 24-hour clock, and the last two digits give the minutes within that hour. For example, a code of "1349" indicates the interview ended at 1:49 P.M.9998MissingSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSLength of men's interview in minutes615) RECORD THE TIME.
HOUR ___
MINUTES ___INTDURATIONMN (MV803) reports the duration of the interview for the male survey (in minutes). The duration is top-coded at 95 minutes. Interviews that required more than one visit (INTVISITNOMN (MV804) are coded as "96" for "2+ visits."
INTDURATIONMN is calculated based on the interview's start and end times in INTSTARTMN (MV801) and INTENDMN (MV802).000 minutes01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+962+ Visits97Inconsistent98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSResult of men's interview* RESULT CODES:
1 COMPLETED
2 NOT AT HOME
3 POSTPONED
4 REFUSED
5 PARTLY COMPLETED
6 INCAPACITATED
7 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________INTRESULTMN (MV015) reports the result of the interview for the men's sample. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS men's sample files, which provide the source material for men as a unit of analysis in IPUMS-DHS.1Completed2Not at home3Postponed4Refused5Partly completed6Incapacitated7OtherGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSNumber of visits for male interviewsTOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS ___VISITNOMN (MV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview for the men's survey.01102203304405506607708898MissingGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, men's surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDMR (MV028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the interviews for a men's survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.99998MissingGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSType of place of residenceMAIN TOWN/OTHER URBAN/RURAL
Main town 1
Other urban 2
Rural 3For men's samples, URBANMN (MV025) indicates whether the man's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.1Urban2RuralGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSDe facto place of residenceMAIN TOWN/OTHER URBAN/RURAL
Main town 1
Other urban 2
Rural 3DEFACTORESMN (MV026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the man was interviewed.10City11Capital or other large city12Small city20Town or countryside21Town22CountrysideGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSChildhood place of rseidence102) First I would like to ask some questions about you and your household. For most of the time until you were 12 years old, did you live in a town or in a rural area? IF TOWN: Which town?
MAIN TOWN 1
OTHER URBAN 2
RURAL 3KIDRESTYPMN (MV103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the man lived for most of his childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.10City11Capital or large city12Other city20Town or countryside21Town22Countryside30Abroad98MissingMigration Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994-2015 [integrated; GIS]GEO_ ZW1994_2015 reports the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].10Bulawayo09Harare08Masvingo07Midlands06Matabeleland South05Matabeleland North04Mashonaland West03Mashonaland East02Mashonaland Central01ManicalandIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994 [GIS]GEO_ZW1994 (V101_ZW1994) indicates the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 1994 Zimbabwe survey are equivalent to provinces.
Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZW1994_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time.
A GIS map for GEO_ZW1994 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare chitungwiza10BulawayoSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSDHS-IPUMS-I Zimbabwe regions, 1994-2015DHS_IPUMSI_ ZW provides geographic codes for Zimbabwe that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The units in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW are harmonized across DHS and IPUMS-International samples to account for changing boundaries in the major administrative level of geography. The time span for DHS samples are 1994 to 2015 and corresponds to the census samples from 2012 in IPUMS-International.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare10BulawayoIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSUsual resident or visitor112) What was the main reason you stopped attending school?
GOT MARRIED 01
HAD TO CARE FOR YOUNGER CHILDREN 02
FAMILY NEEDED HELP ON FARM OR IN BUSINESS 03
COULD NOT PAY SCHOOL FEES 04
NEEDED TO EARN MONEY 05
GRADUATED/HAD ENOUGH SCHOOLING 06
BAD GRADES 07
DID NOT LIKE SCHOOL 08
SCHOOL NOT ACCESSIBLE/TOO FAR 09
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98RESIDENTMN (MV135) indicates whether the man, in a men's sample, was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. As defined by the RESIDENTMN variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire.1Usual resident2Visitor8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge106) How old were you at your last birthday?
COMPARE AND CORRECT 105 AND/OR 106 IF INCONSISTENT.
AGE IN COMPLETED YEARS ___AGEMN (MV012) reports the man's age. DHS surveys collect information about the man's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth. DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:
Current age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (MV011) and the century month code of the date of interview (MV008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but he had not yet had his birthday. If the respondent correctly reported his age at his last birthday (and not his age at his next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.15151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717172727373747475757676777778787979808081818282838384848585868687878888898990909191929293939494959596969797+98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge in 5-year groupsAGE5YEARMN (MV013) reports the man's age in 5-year age groups, based on data from the AGEMN (MV012) variable. The age range of men interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.0115-190220-240325-290430-340535-390640-440745-490850-540955-591060+1160-641265+Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSMan's month of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW 98
YEAR _____
DON'T KNOW 98BIRTHMOMN (MV009) reports the man's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSMan's year of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW 98
YEAR _____
DON'T KNOW 98BIRTHYEARMN (MV010) reports the man's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.18991899 or earlier19001900190119011902190219031903190419041905190519061906190719071908190819091909191019101911191119121912191319131914191419151915191619161917191719181918191919191920192019211921192219221923192319241924192519251926192619271927192819281929192919301930193119311932193219331933193419341935193519361936193719371938193819391939194019401941194119421942194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320039997Don't know9998MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSMan's date of birth (century month code)105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW 98
YEAR _____
DON'T KNOW 98DOBCMCMN (MV011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the man's date of birth.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSInformation given on respondent's date of birth105) In what month and year were you born?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW 98
YEAR _____
DON'T KNOW 98DOBINFORESPMN (MV014) reports the completeness of information about the male respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.1Month and year2Month and year, year imputed3Year and age, month imputed4Year and age, year ignored5Year only, age and month imputed6Age only, year and month imputed7Month only, age and year imputed8None reported, all imputedCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSMan's relationship to HH head110) CHECK 106:
AGE 24 OR BELOW ___
AGE 25 OR ABOVE ___ (SKIP TO 113)RELATEMN (MV150) reports the man's relationship to the head of the household, based on a question in the household questionnaire.010Head020Husband030Son040Son-in-law050Grandson060Father070Father-in-law080Brother090Adopted/foster son/stepson100Other relative110Nephew111Nephew by blood112Nephew by marriage120Brother-in-law130Uncle200Not related210Domestic servant211Herdboy997Don't know998MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSReligion118) What is your religion?
TRADITIONAL 1
SPIRITUAL 2
CHRISTIAN 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6RELIGIONMN (MV130) reports the man's religion. While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 4-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. See Comparability.0000NO RELIGION1000MUSLIM2000CHRISTIAN2100Catholic2200Orthodox2300Protestant2310Lutheran2320Anglican2330Presbyterian2340Baptist/Seventh-day Adventist2341Baptist2342Seventh-day Adventist2350Apostolic2360Salvation Army2370Methodist2380Pentacostal-based2381Pentacostal2382Celestial Church of Christ2383Universal2384Assemblies of God2390Other Protestant2391Evangelical2392Lesotho Evangelical Church2393Kimbanguist (Congo, Democratic Republic)2400Nontrinitarian2410Jehovah's Witness2900Other Christian, country-specific2901African Zionist (Mozambique)2902Mammon (Uganda)3000BUDDHIST/NEO-BUDDHIST3100Buddhist4000HINDU5000JEWISH6000TRADITIONAL/SPIRITUAL/ANIMIST6100Traditional6200Spiritual6300Animist6400Specified Traditional6401Donyi-Polo6402Sanamahi6403Vodun7000OTHER (SPECIFIED)7100Bahá'í7200Sikh7300Zoroastrian7400Jain7900Country-specific other7901Sect (Burundi)7902Bundu dia Kongo (Congo, Democratic Republic)7903Vuvamu (Congo, Democratic Republic)7904Kirat Mundhum (Nepal)9000OTHER9001Religion 19002Religion 29003Religion 39004Religion 49998MissingEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSEthnicity, Zimbabwe119) RECORD ETHNICITY.
BLACK 1
WHITE 2
COLOURED 3
ASIAN 4
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6ETHNICITYMN_ZW (MV131ZW) is a variable specific to Zimbabwe that reports the man's ethnicity/race.1Black2White3Colored4Asian5Other8MissingEthnicity and religion Variables -- TOPICSMan's current marital or union status201) Are you currently married?
YES, CURRENTLY MARRIED 1
NO, NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED 2 (SKIP TO 204)MARSTATMN (MV501) reports the man's current marital status. Response categories and question wording vary across surveys. See Comparability.00Never married10Married or living together11Married12Living together20Formerly in union21Widowed22Divorced23Separated/not living together98MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMan never, currently, or formerly married/in union204) Have you ever been married or lived with a woman?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 209)CURRMARRMN (MV502) reports the man's marital/union status as "Never married," "Currently married," or "Formerly married."
"Never married" includes men who have never lived with a partner. "Currently married" includes men who are married and those who are not formally married but are living with a partner. "Formerly married" includes men who are widowed, divorced, or separated, or who have formerly lived with a partner. For samples restricted to ever-married men, only men who are formally married (not cohabiting) are included as "married."0Never married1Currently married2Formerly married8MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSNumber of current wives/partners202) How many wives do you have?
NUMBER OF WIVES ___For men who are currently married or living with a woman, WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives (or co-resident partners) he has. Question wording varied across samples. See Comparability.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151595More than one wife/partner, number unspecified98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSMonth of first marriage or cohabitation206) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) wife?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 208)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STMOMN (MV507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STYRMN (MV508).01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYear of first marriage or cohabitation206) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) wife?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 208)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98For men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, MAR1STYRMN (MV508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the man's first marriage/union is reported in MAR1STMOMN (MV507).192219221923192319241924192519251926192619271927192819281929192919301930193119311932193219331933193419341935193519361936193719371938193819391939194019401941194119421942194319431944194419451945194619461947194719481948194919491950195019511951195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSDate of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)206) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) wife?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 208)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STCMCMN (MV509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" [URL omitted from DDI.] (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006).9999NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSCompleteness of information, date of first marriage/union206) In what month and year did you start living with your (first) wife?
MONTH __________
DON'T KNOW MONTH 98
YEAR _____ (SKIP TO 208)
DON'T KNOW YEAR 98MAR1STDATINFOMN (MV510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the man's first marriage or cohabitation. See Comparability.1Month and year reported2Month and age reported, year imputed3Year and age reported, month imputed4Year reported, age and month imputed5Age reported, year and month imputed6Month reported, age and year imputed7Year and age reported, year ignored8All values imputed9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSAge at first marriage or cohabitation207) How old were you when you started living with her?
AGE ___AGE1STMARMN (MV511) reports the man's age at the start of his first marriage or union. This usually refers to when the man first started to live with his first wife or partner. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent."0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717196Marriage not consummated97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYears since starting date of first marriage/cohabitationFor men who have ever been married or lived with a woman, YRSTO1STMARMN (MV512) reports the number of years from the start of the man's first marriage/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.
For the month and year of first marriage/union, see MAR1STMOMN (MV507) and MAR1STYRMN (MV508) respectively.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616162626363646465656666676768686969707096Inconsistent97Don’t know99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSYears since date of 1st marriage or cohabitation (grouped)DURMARGRPMN (MV513) reports the number of years elapsed since the man's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with his first partner.0Never married10 to 425 to 9310 to 14415 to 19520 to 24625 to 29730+Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSEver been married or lived with a woman204) Have you ever been married or lived with a woman?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 209)For men who are not currently married or living with a woman, EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535) reports the man - s relationship history as "No [never married/in union]" or "Formerly married" or "Lived with a woman."0No1Formerly married2Lived with a woman3Both formerly married and lived with a woman8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSNumber of wives/partners in man's household202) How many wives do you have?
NUMBER OF WIVES ___WIFEPARNUM (MV035) reports the number of wives or co-resident partners the man has for whom household line numbers are available or who are coded as "Not in household" (LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x).
The related variable WIFENUMMN (MV505) reports the number of wives or partners the man currently has.00No wives or partners0110220330440550660770880991010111198MissingMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number(s) of man's wives/partners in HH203) Does (Do) your wife (wives) live in this household? IF YES, What is (are) her name(s)?
RECORD: LINE NUMBER(S) OF THE WIFE (WIVES) IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
(AFTER ALL WIVES' NUMBERS ARE RECORDED SKIP TO 206)
FIRST WIFE ___
SECOND WIFE ___
THIRD WIFE ___
FOURTH WIFE ___LINENOWIFE_ALL (MV034_x) reports the line number of the man's wives/partners. These variables can be used, in conjunction with HHID to match the men - s data with the women - s data, to allow for the analysis of couples. A value of "0" means the wife was not listed as a member of the household.
LINENOWIFE_ALL consists of a set of eight separate variables, covering the man's first wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_01) up to his eighth wife/partner (LINENOWIFE_08). If LINENOWIFE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.
Information for this variable was collected on all of the man's wives/partners, up to a maximum of eight. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to eight wives/partners, but no men in the survey had so many wives/partners (e.g., no man had seven or eight wives/partners). If, for example, no man in a survey had eight wives/partners and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then LINENOWIFE_08 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.1LINENOWIFE_ALL availableMarriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 1st wife/partner in HH203) Does (Do) your wife (wives) live in this household? IF YES, What is (are) her name(s)?
RECORD: LINE NUMBER(S) OF THE WIFE (WIVES) IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
(AFTER ALL WIVES' NUMBERS ARE RECORDED SKIP TO 206)
FIRST WIFE ___
SECOND WIFE ___
THIRD WIFE ___
FOURTH WIFE ___00Wife not in household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 2nd wife/partner in HH203) Does (Do) your wife (wives) live in this household? IF YES, What is (are) her name(s)?
RECORD: LINE NUMBER(S) OF THE WIFE (WIVES) IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
(AFTER ALL WIVES' NUMBERS ARE RECORDED SKIP TO 206)
FIRST WIFE ___
SECOND WIFE ___
THIRD WIFE ___
FOURTH WIFE ___00Wife not in household01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 3rd wife/partner in HH203) Does (Do) your wife (wives) live in this household? IF YES, What is (are) her name(s)?
RECORD: LINE NUMBER(S) OF THE WIFE (WIVES) IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
(AFTER ALL WIVES' NUMBERS ARE RECORDED SKIP TO 206)
FIRST WIFE ___
SECOND WIFE ___
THIRD WIFE ___
FOURTH WIFE ___00Wife not in household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313198Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 4th wife/partner in HH203) Does (Do) your wife (wives) live in this household? IF YES, What is (are) her name(s)?
RECORD: LINE NUMBER(S) OF THE WIFE (WIVES) IN HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
(AFTER ALL WIVES' NUMBERS ARE RECORDED SKIP TO 206)
FIRST WIFE ___
SECOND WIFE ___
THIRD WIFE ___
FOURTH WIFE ___00Wife not in household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222298Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 5th wife/partner in HH00Wife not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383898Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 6th wife/partner in HH00Wife not in household011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252598Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 7th wife/partner in HH00Wife not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232398Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSLine number of man's 8th wife/partner in HH00Wife not in household98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- TOPICSTotal children ever biologically fathered by male respondent219) SUM ANSWERS TO 214, 216, AND 218, AND ENTER TOTAL.
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
TOTAL ___CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children biologically fathered by the male respondent. The standard question wording asked about "all of the children that are biologically yours, even if they are not legally yours or do not have your last name."
The number reported in CHEBMN is the sum of a series of variables covering the total number of biological sons and daughters who are living with their father, living elsewhere, or who have died (MV202 to MV207).
While the related variable CHEB (V201) for women respondents is top-coded at 20 births, CHEBMN is not so limited, since the man's offspring could have been borne by more than one woman.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505097Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSBiological sons living with their male respondent father214) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living with the male respondent.
The related variable SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living apart from him.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303099NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSBiological daughters living with their male respondent father214) How many sons live with you? And how many daughters live with you?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS AT HOME ___
DAUGHTERS AT HOME ___DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living with the male respondent.
The related variable DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living elsewhere.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303098Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSBiological sons living apart from their male respondent father216) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___SONSAWAYHOMEMN (MV204) reports how many of his biological sons are currently living apart from the male respondent.
The related variable SONSATHOMEMN (MV202) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological sons who are currently living with their father.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252598Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of living biological children of male respondent219) SUM ANSWERS TO 214, 216, AND 218, AND ENTER TOTAL.
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
TOTAL ___CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) reports the total number of surviving biological children fathered by the male respondent. The number reported in CHEBALIVEMN (MV218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (MV202 to MV205 - SONSATHOMEMN, DAUSATHOMEMN, SONSAWAYHOMEMN, and DAUSAWAYHOMEMN).
The related variable CHEBMN (MV201) reports the total number of children ever fathered by the male respondent, regardless of survival status.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606098Missing99NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSBiological daughters living apart from their male respondent father216) How many sons are alive but do not live with you? And how many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
SONS ELSEWHERE ___
DAUGHTERS ELSEWHERE ___DAUSAWAYHOMEMN (MV205) reports how many of his biological daughters are currently living apart from the male respondent.
The related variable DAUSATHOMEMN (MV203) reports the number of the male respondent's surviving biological daughters who are currently living with their father.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262699NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of biological sons of the male respondent who have died218) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___SONSDIEDMN (MV206) reports how many of the biological sons of the male respondent have died.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181899NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSNumber of biological daughters of the male respondent who have died218) How many boys have died? And how many girls have died?
IF NONE RECORD '00'.
BOYS DEAD ___
GIRLS DEAD ___DAUSDIEDMN (MV207) reports how many of the biological daughters of the male respondent have died.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202099NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSPartner of male respondent is currently pregnant317) Is your wife (or one of your wives)/ regular partner pregnant now?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 319)
UNSURE 8 (SKIP TO 319)PREGNANTMN (MV213) indicates whether the male respondent's partner is currently pregnant.0No1Yes7Unsure or don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTime wanted current pregnancy of partner318) When she became pregnant, did you want her to become pregnant then, did you want her to wait until later, or did you not want this pregnancy at all?
THEN 1
LATER 2
NOT AT ALL 3For men with partners who are currently pregnant, PGDESIREMN (MV225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the man wanted this pregnancy then, later, or not at all.1Then2Later3Not at all7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility Variables -- TOPICSTotal number of household members* RESULT CODES:
1 COMPLETED
2 NOT AT HOME
3 POSTPONED
4 REFUSED
5 PARTLY COMPLETED
6 INCAPACITATED
7 OTHER (SPECIFY) __________HHMEMTOTALMN (MV136) reports the total number of members of the male respondent's household.
According to the DHS Recode Manuals, HHMEMTOTALMN is calculated by summing "the number of usual residents and the number of visitors who slept in the house the previous night that were listed in the household schedule." "Usual residents" of the household are identified by the RESIDENTMN variable when men are the unit of analysis.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible men in household (de facto)LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW:
SHONA 1
NDEBELE 2
ENGLISH 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6HHELIGMENMN (MV138) reports the number of eligible men in the household, usually defined as males over age 15 who slept in the household the previous night (regardless of whether they were usual residents or visitors). The age and marital status guidelines for defining eligible men varies across samples. See the Universe tab for samples of interest.011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head115) Do you usually read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week?
YES 1
NO 2HHEADAGEMN (MV152) reports the age of the head of the household.09910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+97Don't know98MissingHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head (from HH record)AGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.98Missing96Non-resident9595+949493939292919190908989888887878686858584848383828281818080797978787777767675757474737372727171707069696868676766666565646463636262616160605959585857575656555554545353525251515050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302299NIU (not in universe)01197Don't knowHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head114) Can you read and understand a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?
EASILY 1
WITH DIFFICULTY 2
NOT AT ALL 3 (SKIP TO 116)HHEADSEXMN (MV151) reports the sex of the head of the household.1Male2Female8MissingHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head (from hh record)SEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.1Male2Female6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship structure in HHFAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey.
The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.8Missing6Non-resident5Unrelated adults4Three plus related adults3Two adults, same sex2Two adults, opp sex1One adult0No adults9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of rooms in HH used for sleeping20) How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping?
ROOMS ___SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.98Missing97Don't know3535+343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Non-resident99NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSMain material of floor21) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION.
NATURAL FLOOR
EARTH/DUNG 11
RUDIMENTARY FLOOR
WOOD PLANKS 21
FINISHED FLOOR
PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.116Mud and hay999NIU (not in universe)391Plaster996Non-resident100NATURAL110Earth-based111Earth, sand112Earth, mud113Earth, mud, clay114Sand115Dirt/Earth120Dung-based121Dung122Earth and dung123Mud, dung, sand200RUDIMENTARY210Wood211Wood planks212Wood and tile213Wood/palm/bamboo220Palm/bamboo221Palm/bamboo/leaves230Other rudimentary231Broken bricks232Adobe233Unfinished stone300FINISHED310Parquet/polished wood311Polished wood/vinyl/tiles320Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum321Linoleum330Tiles/mosaic331Ceramic tiles332Cement tiles333Ceramic/terrazo tiles334Ceramic/marble tiles335Tiles/brick340Cement/concrete350Carpet360Terrazzo370Stone380Bricks390Other finished400OTHER997Don't know998Missing322Vinyl351MatHousing Variables -- TOPICSDwelling has electricity (from hh record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.
The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSType of toilet facility18) What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
FLUSH TOILET
OWN FLUSH TOILET 11
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
PIT TOILET/LATRINE
TRADITIONAL PIT TOILET 21
BLAIR TOILET 22
NO FACILITY 31
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.3431Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh9996Non-resident0000NO FACILITY1000FLUSH TOILET1100Unspecified type of flush toilet1110Own flush toilet (unspecified type)1120Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)1200Modern flush toilet1210Flush to piped sewer system1300Traditional with tank flush1400Bucket flush toilet1410Flush to pit latrine1420Flush to somewhere else1430Flush, don't know where2000NON-FLUSHING TOILET2100Composting toilet2200Dry toilet2300Ecosan toilet3000PIT TOILET LATRINE3100Unspecified type of pit latrine3110Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3120Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)3121Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3200Traditional pit toilet or latrine3210Pit latrine without slab or open pit3300Pit latrine with slab3400Ventilated improved pit latrine3410Covered pit latrine, no slab3420Covered pit latrine with slab3430Covered latrine3440Septic pit4000UNIMPROVED TOILET4100Bucket toilet4200River4300Hanging latrine over water source5000OTHER9998Missing1112Private flush toilet, outside residence1211Flush to piped sewer system, indoors1212Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard1213Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard3310Pit latrine with washable slab3320Pit latrine with non-washable slab3490Other improved system3463Latrine to piped public system, out of yard3462Latrine to piped public system, inside yard3461Latrine to piped public system, indoors3443Latrine to septic tank, out of yard3442Latrine to septic tank, inside yard3441Latrine to septic tank, indoors3212Open pit latrine, out of yard3211Open pit latrine, inside yard1253Flush to septic tank, out of yard1252Flush to septic tank, inside yard1251Flush to septic tank, indoors1250Flush to septic tank1240Flush, not to sewer1233Flush to ground water, out of yard1232Flush to ground water, inside yard1231Flush to ground water, indoors3450Latrine with manual flush3460Latrine to piped public system9999NIU (not in universe)1230Flush to pipe connected to ground water1220Flush to pipe connected to canal1132Public flush toilet, outside residence1131Public flush toilet, inside residence1130Public flush toilet (unspecified type)1111Private flush toilet, inside residenceToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSMajor source of drinking water16) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PIPED WATER
PIPED INTO OWN RESIDENCE/YARD/PLOT 11 (SKIP TO 18)
COMMUNAL TAP 12
WELL WATER
PROTECTED WELL 21
UNPROTECTED WELL 22
BOREHOLE 23
SURFACE WATER
SPRING 31
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/DAM/LAKE 33
RAINWATER 41 (SKIP TO 18)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.2213Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot9996Non-resident1000PIPED WATER1100Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot1110Piped into own dwelling1120Piped into own yard/plot1200Piped outside own residence/plot1210Public tap/standpipe1220Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard2000WELL WATER2100Unprotected/open well2110Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot2111Open well in own dwelling2112Open well in own yard/plot2120Open public well2130Open well in neighbor's residence2200Protected well2210Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot2211Protected well in own dwelling2212Protected well in own yard/plot2220Protected public well2230Tube well or borehole2231Borehole in yard/plot2232Public borehole2300Unspecified well2310Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot2311Unspecified well in own dwelling2312Unspecified well in own yard/plot2313Handpump in yard/plot2320Unspecified public well2321Public shallow well2322Public traditional well2323Public handpump2330Unspecified neighbor's well2340Unspecified well by type2341Well with pump2342Well without pump3000SURFACE WATER3100Spring3110Protected spring/surface water3120Unprotected spring/surface water3200River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel3210River, stream3220Pond, lake3230Dam3240Canal or river/canal3250Irrigation ditch3260Dugout pond3300Channeled by gravity flow scheme4000RAINWATER4100Rainwater collected in tank5000PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER5100Tanker truck5200Cart with small tank5300Water vendor5400Bottled water5410Sachet water (in a bag)6000OTHER SOURCE9998Missing1211Public tap from filtration plant1212Public tap from stone pipes5310Water vendor from unknown source5320Water vendor from protected well5330Water vendor from unprotected well5340Water vendor from pond/lake9999NIU (not in universe)5500Community reverse osmosis plant5201Motorcycle with 3 wheelsToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).
The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.
The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.
The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.
The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.
The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has animal-drawn cart22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.
The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSCurrently working120) Are you currently working?
YES 1 (SKIP TO 122)
NO 2CURRWORKMN (MV714) indicates whether the man is currently working at a job or business.0No1Yes8MissingWork Variables -- TOPICSRespondent worked recently121) Have you done any work in the last 12 months?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 201)WKWORKLASTYRMN (MV731) indicates whether the male respondent worked recently (i.e., was currently working, was on leave from a job in the past 7 days, or worked in the past year).00No10Yes11In the past year12Currently working13Has a job, but on leave last 7 days98MissingWork Variables -- TOPICSRespondent works all year, seasonally, or occasionally126) Do you usually work at this job throughout the year, or do you work seasonally, or only once in a while?
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 1 (SKIP TO 128)
SEASONALLY 2
ONCE IN A WHILE 3WKEMPLOYWHENMN (MV732) indicates whether the man works throughout the year, seasonally, or occasionally.1All year2Seasonal3Occasional4Temporary8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSMonths worked in the last year127) During the last year, how many months did you work at this job?
NUMBER OF MONTHS ___For men who work seasonally or occasionally, WKMONTHSYRMN (MV733) reports how many months they worked in the last year.00Less than 1 month01102203304405506607708809910101111121298Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSWorks for family, others, or self125) Do you do this work for a member of your family, for someone else or are you self-employed?
FOR FAMILY MEMBER 1
FOR SOMEONE ELSE 2
SELF-EMPLOYED 3WHOWORKFORMN (MV719) indicates whether the man works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.10Works for self11Self-employed12Employer20For family member21For family member (unpaid)30For someone else31For someone else (unpaid)32For someone else (paid)98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSMan's occupation122) What is your occupation, that is, what kind of work do you mainly do?
OCCUPATION __________WKCURRJOBMN (MV717) reports the occupation of the male respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).
The category "agriculture" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.00Not currently working10Professional, technical, or managerial20Clerical or sales21Clerical22Sales30Agricultural31Agricultural, self-employed32Agricultural, employee40Household, domestic, and services41Household and domestic42Services50Skilled and unskilled manual51Skilled manual52Unskilled manual60Armed forces95Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSType of land where respondent works124) Do you work mainly on your own land or on family land, or do you rent land, or work on communal land or on someone else's land?
OWN LAND 1
RENTED LAND 2
COMMUNAL/RESETTLEMENT LAND 3
SOMEONE ELSE'S LAND 4WKTYPELANDMN (MV740) reports the type of land where the respondent has done agricultural work (currently or in the last 12 months).00Does not use land10Own/family land11Own land12Family land20Someone else's land30Rented land40Other responses41Half-and-half95Other97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSEarnings for work128) In a typical day, week, or month how much do you earn for this job?
RECORD IN ZIMBABWE DOLLARS
PER DAY 1 _____
PER WEEK 2 _____
PER MONTH 3 _____
NO CASH EARNED 999995For men who reported earning cash for their work, WKINCOMEMN (MV736) is an 8-digit numeric variable that reports the usual amount the respondent earns in cash.
The first digit gives the units in which the amount was specified, while the remaining 7 digits give the total amount. The first digit, or units digit, is coded as follows:
1 indicates earnings per hour
2 indicates earnings per day
3 indicates earnings per week
4 indicates earnings per month
5 indicates earnings per year
For example, 30000400 would indicate that the respondent received 400 per week. The currency and units of currency used are both country-specific.99999997"99999998Missing99999999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- TOPICSHousehold wealth index in quintilesWEALTHQMN (MV190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the male respondent lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:
The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.
Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The complementary variable WEALTHSMN reports the wealth index factor score for the man's household in a specific sample. WEALTHQMN and WEALTHSMN are included on the man's record for Phase 5 forward only. IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the men's data files.
The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.1Poorest2Poorer3Middle4Richer5Richest8MissingWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWealth index factor score (5 decimals)WEALTHSMN (MV191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQMN (MV190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the man's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample.
For further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQMN, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on - The DHS Wealth Indexâ? here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.WEALTHSMN (MV191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.Wealth index Variables -- TOPICSHighest educational level108) What is the highest level of school you attended: primary, secondary, or higher?
PRIMARY 1
SECONDARY 2
HIGHER 3EDUCLVLMN (MV106) reports the highest level of school the male respondent attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVLMN is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories:
No education
Primary
Secondary
Higher
The DHS recode manuals state, "In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable."0No education1Primary2Secondary3Higher6Other8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSHighest year of education in level109) What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
YEARS ___For men who ever attended school, YRSCHLMN (MV107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVLMN (MV106). See Comparability.
For the man's total years of education, see EDYRTOTALMN (MV133).0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141495Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSMan's total years of education109) What is the highest (grade/form/year) you completed at that level?
YEARS ___EDYRTOTALMN (MV133) reports the man's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107) as follows:
If EDUCLVLMN = "No education," EDYRTOTALMN = "0"
If EDUCLVLMN = "Primary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN
If EDUCLVLMN = "Secondary," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + x
If EDUCLVLMN = "Higher," EDYRTOTALMN = YRSCHLMN + y
If EDUCLVLMN = "Missing," EDYRTOTALMN = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.00Less than 1 year011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252595Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSMan's summary educational achievement118) What is your religion?
TRADITIONAL 1
SPIRITUAL 2
CHRISTIAN 3
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 6EDACHIEVERMN (MV149) is a summary variable that reports the man's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVERMN is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories:
No education,
Incomplete primary
Complete primary
Incomplete secondary
Complete secondary
Higher
EDACHIEVERMN is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVLMN (MV106) and YRSCHLMN (MV107).0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher6Other8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSFertility preferenceSECTION 4. FERTILITY PREFERENCESFERTPREFMN (MV602) reports responses to the question, "Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children"? The standard response categories are "have another," "no more/none," "undecided," and various categories related to not being at risk of having more children (such as sterilization, infecundity, and not having a partner).
In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of "not at risk of having more children" share a common first digit of 4, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons (for example, code "41" for "Sterilized [respondent or partners]").10Have another20Undecided30No more40Not at risk of having more children41Sterilized (respondent or partners)42Wife/partner declared infecund43Never had sex44Man declared infecund45No partner98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSDesire for more children405) If your wife became pregnant in the next few weeks, would you be happy, unhappy, or would it not matter very much?
HAPPY 1
UNHAPPY 2
WOULD NOT MATTER 3KIDDESIREMN (MV605) is a constructed variable distinguishing between men who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired), This variable also identifies male respondents who are not at risk of having (more) children.10Wants more children11Wants within 2 years12Wants after 2+ years13Wants, unsure timing20Undecided30Wants no more40Not at risk of pregnancy41Sterilized42Declared infecuned43Never had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSWanted last child224) When your wife became pregnant with this last child, did you want her to become pregnant then, did you want her to wait until later, or did you not want her to become pregnant at all?
THEN 1
LATER 2
NOT AT ALL 3FPLCHDESIREMN (MV367) indicates whether the man's last born child was wanted at the time his partner became pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all.1Wanted last child then2Wanted last child later3Wanted no more children8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children413) CHECK 214 AND 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 415)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 415)IDEALKIDMN (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the man would have liked to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he had actually fathered. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, "If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men with living children) or "If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?" (for men without living children).
If the man responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, "If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half." The questionnaires included space for non-numeric "other" responses, such as "Up to God."000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616162626363646465656666676768686969707071717272737374747575767677777878797980808181828283838484858586868787888889899090+94God's will/ choice95As many as possible96Other non-numeric responses97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children (grouped)413) CHECK 214 AND 216:
HAS LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 415)
NO LIVING CHILDREN ___
If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be? PROBE FOR A NUMERIC RESPONSE.
NUMBER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 415)Like IDEALKIDMN, IDEALKIDGRPMN (MV614) reports the total number of children the man would hypothetically like to have in his whole life, regardless of how many children he actually had, but top-codes numeric responses at 6+ children and codes non-numeric responses as 7.00112233445566+7Non-numeric response9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of boys414) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOYSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be boys.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616162626363646465656666676768686969707071717272737374747575767677777878797980808181828283838484858590Non-numeric responses91Up to God92As many as possible93It depends94No preference97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of girls414) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALGIRLSMN reports how many of these children would ideally be girls.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545490Non-numeric responses91Up to God92As many as possible93It depends94No preference97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSIdeal number of children of either sex414) How many of these children would you like to be boys and how many would you like to be girls?
NUMBER BOYS ___
NUMBER GIRLS ___
NUMBER EITHER ___
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 999996Based on a follow-up question to IDEALKIDMN (MV613), which collects information about the ideal number of children the man would hypothetically want to have in his whole life, IDEALBOTHMN reports how many of these children could be of either sex.
Numeric responses to IDEALGIRLSMN (MV628), IDEALBOYSMN (MV627), and IDEALBOTHMN (MV629) should sum to the total number of children in IDEALKIDMN (MV613). Non-numeric responses (such as "up to God" or simply "Other") are allowed for each of these variables.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313132323333343435353636373738383939404041414242434344444545464647474848494950505151525253535454555556565757585859596060616162626363646465656666676768686969707090Non-numeric responses91Up to God92As many as possible93It depends94No preference97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSDesired time for future birth403) CHECK 317 AND 201:
WIFE (WIVES) NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE OR MAN NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
WIFE PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child your wife is expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For men who want to have a(nother) child, IDEALBTHFUTMN (MV616) reports how long, in months or years, the man would ideally like to wait before the birth of a/another child.
As with other standard DHS variables reporting time intervals, the first digit of the code specifies the time unit: 1 for months and 2 for years. The second and third digits specify the number of months or years--for example, code 112 for twelve months.100Less than 1 month1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months17070 months17171 months17272 months17373 months17474 months17575 months17676 months17777 months17878 months17979 months18080 months18181 months18282 months18383 months18484 months18585 months18686 months18787 months18888 months18989 months19090 months199Months, number missing200Less than 1 year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years22121 years22222 years22323 years22424 years22525 years22626 years22727 years22828 years22929 years23030 years23131 years23232 years23333 years23434 years23535 years23636 years23737 years23838 years23939 years24040 years24141 years24242 years24343 years24444 years24545 years24646 years24747 years24848 years24949 years25050+ years299Years, number missing993Up to God994After marriage995Soon/now996Other997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSMan's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child403) CHECK 317 AND 201:
WIFE (WIVES) NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE OR MAN NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
WIFE PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child your wife is expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) reports the amount of time they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, in months or years, top-coded at 20 years.
The related variable PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) presents the same information in years only, top-coded at 6+ years.100Less than 1 month (wants now)1011 month1022 months1033 months1044 months1055 months1066 months1077 months1088 months1099 months11010 months11111 months11212 months11313 months11414 months11515 months11616 months11717 months11818 months11919 months12020 months12121 months12222 months12323 months12424 months12525 months12626 months12727 months12828 months12929 months13030 months13131 months13232 months13333 months13434 months13535 months13636 months13737 months13838 months13939 months14040 months14141 months14242 months14343 months14444 months14545 months14646 months14747 months14848 months14949 months15050 months15151 months15252 months15353 months15454 months15555 months15656 months15757 months15858 months15959 months16060 months16161 months16262 months16363 months16464 months16565 months16666 months16767 months16868 months16969 months199Months, number missing200Less than 1 year2011 year2022 years2033 years2044 years2055 years2066 years2077 years2088 years2099 years21010 years21111 years21212 years21313 years21414 years21515 years21616 years21717 years21818 years21919 years22020 years22121 years22222 years22323 years22424 years22525 years22626 years22727 years22828 years22929 years23030 years23131 years23232 years23333 years23434 years23535 years23636 years23737 years23838 years23939 years24040 years24141 years24242 years24343 years24444 years24545 years24646 years24747 years24848 years24949 years25050 years25151 years25252 years25353 years25454 years25555 years25656 years25757 years25858 years25959 years26060 years26161 years26262 years26363 years26464 years26565 years26666 years26767 years26868 years26969 years27070 years27171 years27272 years27373 years27474 years27575 years27676 years27777 years27878 years27979 years28080 years28181 years28282 years28383 years28484 years28585 years28686 years28787 years28888 years28989 years29090 years298Years, don't know number299Years, number missing992Up to God993After marriage995Soon or immediately996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSMan's preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped)403) CHECK 317 AND 201:
WIFE (WIVES) NOT PREGNANT OR UNSURE OR MAN NOT CURRENTLY MARRIED ___
How long would you like to wait from now before the birth of (a/another) child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998
WIFE PREGNANT ___
How long would you like to wait after the birth of the child your wife is expecting before the birth of another child?
MONTHS 1 ___
YEARS 2 ___
SOON/NOW 993 (SKIP TO 406)
SAYS WIFE CAN'T GET PREGNANT 994 (SKIP TO 406)
AFTER MARRIAGE 995
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 996
DON'T KNOW 998For men who want to have a/another child, PREFTIMECHGPMN (MV604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.
The related variable PREFTIMECHMN (MV603) presents the same information in more detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.00Less than 1 year011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066+ years96Non-numeric97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSWife's desire for children425) Do you think your wife wants the same number of children that you want, or does she want more or fewer than you want?
SAME NUMBER 1
MORE CHILDREN 2
FEWER CHILDREN 3
DON'T KNOW 8WIFEFERTPREFMN (MV621) reports whether the male respondent believes his partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than he wants.1Both want same2Wife wants more3Wife wants fewer7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows any type of FP method301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOTYPMN (MV301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the man knows about any family planning method(s) and, if so, what type of method (modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method).
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUDs, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.
Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.0Knows no method1Knows only folkloric method2Knows only traditional method3Knows modern method9NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about the Pill for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOPILLMN (MV304_01) indicates whether the man knows about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the Pill is often described by the following text:
Women can take a pill every day to avoid becoming pregnant.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about IUD for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOIUDMN (MV304_02) indicates whether the man knows about IUDs (intra-uterine devices) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, an IUD is often described by the following text:
Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about injectable FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOINJMN (MV304_03) indicates whether the man knows about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, injectables are often described by the following text:
Women can have an injection by a health provider that stops them from becoming pregnant for one or more months.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about condom for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOCONMN (MV304_05) indicates whether the man knows about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male condoms are often described by the following text:
Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about female sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOFSTMN (MV304_06) indicates whether the man knows about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, female sterilization is often described by the following text:
Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about male sterilization for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOMSTMN (MV304_07) indicates whether the man knows about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, male sterilization is often described by the following text:
Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNORHYMN (MV304_08) indicates whether the man knows about the rhythm method or periodic abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the rhythm method or period abstinence is often described by the following text:
To avoid pregnancy, women do not have sexual intercourse on the days of the month they think they can get pregnant.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about withdrawal for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOWDMN (MV304_09) indicates whether the man knows about withdrawal as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, withdrawal is often described by the following text:
Men can be careful and pull out before climax.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about implants or Norplant for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOIMPMN (MV304_11) indicates whether the man knows about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, implants are often described by the following text:
Women can have one or more small rods placed in their upper arm by a doctor or nurse which can prevent pregnancy for one or more years.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about diaphragm, foam, or jelly for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNODIAFJMN indicates whether the man knows about the diaphragm, foam, or (spermacidal) jelly as methods for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probing questions, the diaphragm, foam, or jelly is often described by the following text:
Women can place a sponge, suppository, diaphragm, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneous12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98MissingKnowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSKnows about other method for FP301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________FPKNOOMMN indicates whether the man knows about any other family planning methods. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.00No10Yes11Yes, spontaneously12Yes, probed97Method not asked about at all98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Knowledge of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent FP use by method type310) Which method are you using?
(NOTE: DO NOT ASK QUESTION 310A IF THE MAN IS NOT STERILIZED)
310A) You have said that you had an operation that keeps you from getting a woman pregnant. Is that correct? IF RESPONDENT SAYS "NO", CORRECT 303-304 (AND 302 IF NECESSARY). IF RESPONDENT CONFIRMS WITH A "YES", CIRCLE '08' FOR MALE STERILIZATION.
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 315)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 315)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 315)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 315)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (SKIP TO 315)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 315)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (SKIP TO 316)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 316)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 316)FPTYPNOWMN (MV313) indicates whether the man is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.
In the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.0No method1Folkloric method2Traditional method3Modern method7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSCurrent method of FP310) Which method are you using?
(NOTE: DO NOT ASK QUESTION 310A IF THE MAN IS NOT STERILIZED)
310A) You have said that you had an operation that keeps you from getting a woman pregnant. Is that correct? IF RESPONDENT SAYS "NO", CORRECT 303-304 (AND 302 IF NECESSARY). IF RESPONDENT CONFIRMS WITH A "YES", CIRCLE '08' FOR MALE STERILIZATION.
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 315)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 315)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 315)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 315)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (SKIP TO 315)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 315)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (SKIP TO 316)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 316)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 316)FPMETHNOWMN (MV312) reports the contraceptive method the man is currently using.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. See FPEVUSEMN (MV302) for more information on broad categories of contraceptive methods.000Not using100MODERN METHODS101Pill102IUD103Norplant/implants104Injections110Diaphragm/foam/jelly111Diaphragm112Foam or jelly120Condom121Male condom122Female condom130Sterilization131Female sterilization132Male sterilization140Lactional amenorrhea (LAM)141Prolonged breastfeeding150Emergency contraception190Other modern method191Contraceptive patch200TRADITIONAL METHODS210Abstinence or period abstinence211Periodic abstinence212Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM)213(Prolonged) abstinence214Cervical mucus method219National family planning, unspecified220Withdrawal290Other traditional/folkloric291Herbs292Gris-gris/amulet293Tafo294Strings300OTHER997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPattern of use of contraceptive methodFPUSPATRNMN (MV361) reports the man's pattern of contraceptive use by indicating whether he is currently using, has used in the past, or has never used contraception.10Currently using20Ever used, but not currently using21Used in last 12 months22Used before last 12 months30Never usedRecent use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSFP current use or future intention409) Which method would you prefer to use?
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 413)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 413)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 413)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 413)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY 05 (SKIP TO 413)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 413)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07 (SKIP TO 413)
MALE STERILIZATION 08 (SKIP TO 413)
SAFE PERIOD 09 (SKIP TO 413)
WITHDRAWL 10 (SKIP TO 413)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 413)
UNSURE 98 (SKIP TO 413)FPUSINTENTMN (MV364) is a constructed variable, drawing on responses to multiple survey questions, that divides men into the following categories:
Men who are currently using a contraceptive method (either modern or traditional)
Men who are not now using contraception but intend to do so in the future
Men who are neither using contraception now nor intend to do so in the future
Men (in a minority of samples) who never had sex.
IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review FPMETHNOWMN (MV312) and FPUSPLANMN (MV362) for additional information on the variables used to construct FPUSINTENTMN.1Using modern method2Using traditional method3Non-user intending to use4Does not intend to use5Never had sexFuture use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSIntention to use FP in future408) Do you intend to use a method at any time in the future?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 410)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 410)FPUSPLANMN (MV362) is a constructed variable, based on multiple survey questions. The variable reports, for men not currently using contraception, whether the man intends to use contraception in the future and, if so, when he intends to begin use (in the next 12 months or later). Men uncertain about future contraceptive use are subdivided into those who are unsure about using a method and those unsure about the timing of planned future use.10Will use in future11Use in next 12 months12Use later20Unsure about future use21Unsure about timing22Unsure about use30Does not intend to use40Never had sex98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSPreferred future FP method310) Which method are you using?
(NOTE: DO NOT ASK QUESTION 310A IF THE MAN IS NOT STERILIZED)
310A) You have said that you had an operation that keeps you from getting a woman pregnant. Is that correct? IF RESPONDENT SAYS "NO", CORRECT 303-304 (AND 302 IF NECESSARY). IF RESPONDENT CONFIRMS WITH A "YES", CIRCLE '08' FOR MALE STERILIZATION.
PILL 01 (SKIP TO 315)
IUD 02 (SKIP TO 315)
INJECTIONS 03 (SKIP TO 315)
IMPLANTS 04 (SKIP TO 315)
DIAPHRAGM/FOAMING TABLET/SPONGE 05 (SKIP TO 315)
CONDOM 06 (SKIP TO 315)
FEMALE STERILIZATION 07
MALE STERILIZATION 08
SAFE PERIOD/RHYTHM 09 (SKIP TO 316)
WITHDRAWAL 10 (SKIP TO 316)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96 (SKIP TO 316)For men not currently using a contraceptive method but intending to do so in the future, FPMETHFUTRMN (MV363) reports the family planning method the man would prefer to use.
Answers are grouped under the broad categories of "modern methods," "traditional methods," and "other methods," each with a different first digit. Specific methods are distinguished by the second and third digits. Closely related responses, such as various groupings of diaphragm/foam/jelly, share the first 2 digits in common, while the third digit distinguishes the exact response category.100MODERN METHODS101Pill102IUD103Norplant/implants104Injections110Diaphragm/foam/jelly111Diaphragm112Foam or jelly120Condom121Male condom122Female condom130Sterilization131Female sterilization132Male sterilization140Lactional amenorrhea (LAM)141Prolonged breastfeeding150Emergency contraception190Other modern method191Contraceptive patch192Menstrual regulation200TRADITIONAL METHODS210Abstinence or period abstinence211Periodic abstinence212Cycle beads/standard days method (SDM)213(Prolonged) abstinence214Cervical mucus method219National family planning, unspecified220Withdrawal290Other traditional/folkloric291Herbs292Gris-gris/amulet293Tafo294Strings295Religion300OTHER997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSWhy does not intend to use FP in future410) What is the main reason you never intend to use a method?
NOT MARRIED 11
FERTILITY-RELATED REASONS
INFREQUENT SEX 22
WIFE MENOPAUSAL/HYSTERECTOMY 23
SUBFECUND/INFECUND 24
WANTS MORE CHILDREN 26
OPPOSITION TO USE
RESPONDENT OPPOSED 31
WIFE OPPOSED 32
OTHERS OPPOSED 33
RELIGIOUS PROHIBITION 34
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
KNOWS NO METHOD 41
KNOWS NO SOURCE 42
METHOD-RELATED REASONS
HEALTH CONCERNS 51
FEAR OF SIDE EFFECTS 52
LACK OF ACCESS/TOO FAR 53
COST TOO MUCH 54
INCONVENIENT TO USE 55
INTERFERES WITH BODY'S NORMAL PROCESSES 56
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96
DON'T KNOW 98For men who are not currently using a contraceptive method and do not intend to do so in future, FPYNOTFUSMN (MV376) reports why the man does not intend to use family planning in the future.
Responses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.10NOT MARRIED11Not married12Not intending to marry20OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK21Not having sex22Infrequent sex23Menopausal or hysterectomy24Subfecund or infecund25Postpartum or breastfeeding30WANTS CHILDREN31Wants more children32Fatalistic40OPPOSITION TO USE41Respondent opposed42Wife/partner opposed43Others opposed44Religious prohibition45Cultural taboo46Up to women to use50LACK OF KNOWLEDGE51Knows no method52Knows no source60METHOD-RELATED61Health concerns62Fear of side effects63Lack of access64Cost too much65Inconvenient to use66Interfere with body94No reason95Other96Doesn't know if will use in future97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Future use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use any type of FP (folkloric, traditional, modern)303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSEMN (MV302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the man has ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether he used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.
In the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.0Never used1Used only folkloric method2Used only traditional method3Used modern methodEver use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver usethe Pill for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSPILLMN (MV305_01) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used the Pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use IUD for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSIUDMN (MV305_02) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use injectable for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSINJMN (MV305_03) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used injectables to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use condom for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSCONMN (MV305_05) indicates whether the man has ever used condoms to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use female sterilization for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSFSTMN (MV305_06) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use male sterilization for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSMSTMN (MV305_07) indicates whether the man has ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use rhythm/periodic abstinence for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSRHYMN (MV305_08) indicates whether the man or his partners have ever used the rhythm method or periodic abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use withdrawal for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSWDMN (MV305_09) indicates whether the man has ever used the withdrawal method to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use implants for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSIMPMN (MV305_11) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use diaphragm, foam, or jelly for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSDIAFJMN indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used diaphragms, foam, or jelly to delay or avoid a pregnancy.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSEver use other method for FP303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPEVUSOMMN (MV305_10) indicates whether the man or any of his partners have ever used some other method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Ever use of family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on radio418) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPRADIOHRMN (MV384A) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on the radio recently.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message on TV recently418) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPTVHRMN (MV384B) indicates whether the man heard family planning message(s) on television recently.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSHeard FP message in newspaper/magazine418) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPNEWSHRMN (MV384C) indicates whether the man has recently seen family planning messages in a newspaper or magazine.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Information on family planning Variables -- TOPICSSeen FP message on poster or pamphlet418) In the last six months have you heard or learned about family planning:
On the radio?
YES 1
NO 2
On the television?
YES 1
NO 2
In a newspaper or magazine?
YES 1
NO 2
From a poster?
YES 1
NO 2
From leaflets or brochures?
YES 1
NO 2
From a CBD?
YES 1
NO 2FPPOSTHRMN indicates whether the man has recently seen family planning messages on a poster.0No1Yes8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP messages on radio417) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPRADIOOKMN (MV366A) indicates whether the man considers family planning messages on the radio to be acceptable.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSAcceptability of FP messages on TV417) Is it acceptable or not acceptable to you for information on family planning to be provided:
On the radio?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
On the television?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8
By a CBD?
ACCEPTABLE 1
NOT ACCEPTABLE 2
DON'T KNOW 8FPTVOKMN (MV366B) indicates whether the man considers family planning messages on television to be acceptable.0Not acceptable1Acceptable7Don't know8MissingInformation on family planning Variables -- TOPICSType of method: the Pill303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPPILLMN (M304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: IUD303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPIUDMN (M304A_02) reports whether IUDs (intrauterine devices) are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Injectables303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPINJMN (M304A_03) reports whether injectables are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Condom303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPCONMN (M304A_05) reports whether condoms are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Female sterilization303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPFSTMN (M304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Male sterilization303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPMSTMN (M304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Rhythm method/periodic abstinence303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPRHYMN (M304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method or periodic abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Withdrawal303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPWDMN (M304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Implants or Norplant303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPIMPMN (M304A_11) reports whether implants or Norplant are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Diaphragm, foam, or jelly303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPDIAFJMN reports whether the diaphragm, foam, or (spermacidal) jelly are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric methodType of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSType of method: Other method (unspecified)303) CHECK 210:
HAS HAD SEX ___
HAS NEVER HAD SEX ___ (SKIP TO 401)FPTYPOMMN reports whether the unspecified "other" methods are considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific family planning methods included in a particular sample.
In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category "other" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.
IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.1Modern method2Traditional method3Folkloric method9NIU (not in universe)Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICSEver heard of HIV/AIDS514) Have you ever heard of an illness called AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2 ___ (SKIP TO 531)AIDSHEARDMN (MV751) indicates whether the man has heard of AIDS/HIV.0No1Yes8MissingGeneral HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSBelieves HIV/AIDS can be cured522) Can AIDS be cured, or do all persons with AIDS die from the disease?
YES, THERE IS A CURE 1
NO, EVERYONE WITH AIDS DIES 2
DON'T KNOW 8For men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDCURABLEMN (MV865) indicates whether the respondent believes HIV/AIDS can be cured.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSThinks a healthy-looking person can have HIV521) Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDHEALTHYMN (MV756) indicates whether the man thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have the AIDS virus/HIV.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSKnows someone who has HIV/AIDS524) Do you personally know someone who has AIDS or has died of AIDS?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDKNOWONEMN (MV775) indicates whether the man personally knows someone who currently has (or is suspected to have) HIV/AIDS or knows someone who died of AIDS.
The related variable AIDKNOWONE2MN serves as a check on the accuracy of responses to earlier questions about knowing someone with AIDS/HIV who may have experienced discrimination.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)General HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sexual intercourse516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUSEXMN (MV864A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through sexual intercourse.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with many partners516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUMANYPARSMN (MV864B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through having many sex partners.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Sex with prostitutes516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUPROSTMN (MV864C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through having sex with prostitutes.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Homosexual contact516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUSAMESEXMN (MV864E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS by having homosexual contact.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Blood transfusions516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUBLOODMN (MV864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through blood transfusions.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Injections516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUINJMN (MV864G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Kissing516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUKISSMN (MV864H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS by kissing (someone with HIV/AIDS).0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Mosquito bites516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUBITEMN (MV864I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through mosquito bites.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Other516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUOTHMN (MV864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported a person can get HIV/AIDS through some other way. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSAIDS transmission: Don't know516) How can a person get the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
SEX WITH PROSTITUTES B
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT C
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS D
BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
INJECTIONS F
KISSING G
MOSQUITO BITES H
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who have heard of HIV/AIDS, AIDTHRUDKMN (MV864Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported not knowing how a person can get HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSKnows there are ways to avoid HIV/AIDS517) Is there anything a person can do to avoid getting the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 521)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 521)AIDPREVENTMN (MV753) indicates whether the respondent believes there are things a person can do to avoid HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Safe sex (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAFESEXLOWRMN (MV754A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having safe sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Not having sex (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDABSTLOWRMN (MV754B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYNMN (MV754BP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Use condoms (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDCONLOWRMN (MV754C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that using a condom during sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYNMN (MV754CP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Only one sex partner (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAID1PARLOWRMN (MV754D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that having only one sex partner reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
For a similar variable using a yes/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYNMN (MV754DP).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid sex with prostitutes (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDPROSTLOWRMN (MV754E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid homosexual intercourse (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDSAMESEXLOWRMN (MV754F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding homosexual intercourse, or avoiding sex with homosexuals, reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid blood transfusions (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBLOODLOWRMN (MV754G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding blood transfusions reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid injections (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDINJLOWRMN (MV754H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding injections reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid kissing (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDKISSLOWRMN (MV754I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding kissing reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Avoid mosquito bites (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBITELOWRMN (MV754J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that avoiding mosquito bites reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Seek protection from traditional healer (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDHEALLOWRMN (MV754K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported that seeking protection from a traditional healer reduces the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Other (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDOTHLOWRMN (MV754X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported some other way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSWay to reduce AIDS risk: Don't know (open-ended)518) What can a person do to avoid getting the AIDS virus? Any other ways? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
SAFE SEX A
ABSTAIN FROM SEX B
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX C
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS D
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES E
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS F
AVOID BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS G
AVOID INJECTIONS H
AVOID KISSING I
AVOID MOSQUITO BITES J
SEEK PROTECTION FROM TRADITIONAL HEALER K
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDDKLOWRMN (MV754Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported he did not know any way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.0No, knows way to avoid AIDS1Yes, does not know way to avoid AIDS8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Abstaining from sex520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXNOSEXMN (MV755B) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" means abstaining from sex.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Using a condom during sex520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXCONMN (MV755C) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" means using a condom during sex.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Having only one sexual partner520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEX1PARTMN (MV755D) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" means having only one sexual partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding sex with prostitutes520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXPROSTMN (MV755E) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" means avoiding sex with prostitutes.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Avoiding homosexual intercourse520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXSAMESEXMN (MV755F) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" means avoiding homosexual intercourse.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Other520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXOTHERMN (MV755X) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that "safe sex" has some other meaning. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSMeaning of safe sex: Don't know520) What does "safe sex" mean to you? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B
AVOID MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS C
AVOID SEX WITH PROSTITUTES D
AVOID SEX WITH HOMOSEXUALS E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSAFESEXDKMN (MV755Z) indicates whether the man stated, in response to an open-ended question, that he does not know the meaning of "safe sex."0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSThinks AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child523) Can the AIDS virus be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8AIDMA2CHLDMN (MV774) indicates whether the man believes HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child by any means.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- TOPICSPerceived risk of getting AIDS526) Do you think your chances of getting the AIDS virus are small, moderate, great, or no risk at all?
NO RISK AT ALL 1
SMALL 2
MODERATE 3 (SKIP TO 528)
GREAT 4 (SKIP TO 528)AIDRISKMN (MV758) reports whether the man believes his risk of getting HIV/AIDS is nonexistent, small, moderate, or great, or if he already has AIDS.0No risk1Small risk2Moderate risk3Great risk4Has AIDS7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Abstains from sex527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKABSTMN (MV868B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they abstain from sex.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Uses condoms527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKCONMN (MV868C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they use condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Only one sexual partner527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISK1PARMN (MV868D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have only one sex partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Limited number of sexual partners527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKLIMITMN (MV868E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have a limited number of sex partners.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No homosexual contact527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKSAMESEXMN (MV868G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have no homosexual contact.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No blood transfusions527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKBLOODMN (MV868H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not had any blood transfusions.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: No injections527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKINJMN (MV868I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have not had any injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Other527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKOTHMN (MV868X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because of some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSLow risk of getting AIDS: Don't know527) Why do you think that you have (NO RISK/A SMALL CHANCE) of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
ABSTAIN FROM SEX A (SKIP TO 529)
USE CONDOMS DURING SEX B (SKIP TO 529)
HAVE ONLY ONE SEX PARTNER C (SKIP TO 529)
LIMITED NUMBER OF SEX PARTNERS D (SKIP TO 529)
NO HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT E (SKIP TO 529)
NO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS F (SKIP TO 529)
NO INJECTIONS G (SKIP TO 529)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X (SKIP TO 529)
DON'T KNOW Z (SKIP TO 529)For men who believe that they are at no risk or low risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDLRISKDKMN (MV868Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported not knowing why they believe this.0No1Yes, don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Not using condoms528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKCONMN (MV869C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they do not use condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has many sexual partners528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKPARSMN (MV869E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have many sex partners.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Spouse has other partner(s)528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSPOUSEMN (MV869F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because their spouse has other sexual partners.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Homosexual contact528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKSAMESEXMN (MV869G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have homosexual contact.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Has had blood transfusions528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKBLOODMN (MV869H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had blood transfusions.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Had injections528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKINJMN (MV869I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because they have had injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Other528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKOTHMN (MV869X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported believing this because of some other reason. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSHigh risk of getting AIDS: Don't know528) Why do you think that you have a (MODERATE/GREAT) chance of getting the AIDS virus? Any other reasons? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
DO NOT USE CONDOMS A
MULTIPLE SEX PARTNERS B
SPOUSE HAS MULTIPLE PARTNERS C
HOMOSEXUAL CONTACT D
HAD BLOOD TRANSFUSION E
HAD INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who believe that they are at moderate or great risk of getting HIV/AIDS, AIDHRISKDKMN (MV869Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported not knowing why they believe this.0No1Yes, don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Perceived risk of HIV/AIDS Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: Stopped all sex530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVSTOPSEXMN (MV760B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by stopping all sex.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: Started using condoms530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVCONMN (MV760C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by starting to use condoms.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: One sex partner530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAV1PARMN (MV760D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by having only one sex partner.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge chanegd behavior: Limit number of partners530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVLIMITMN (MV760E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by limiting the number of sex partners.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: No homosexual contact530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVSAMESEXMN (MV760G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by avoiding homosexual contact.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: Stopped injections530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVNOINJMN (MV760I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior, after hearing about HIV/AIDS, by avoiding or stopping injections.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: Other (unspecified)530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVOTHMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported changing his behavior in some other way after hearing about HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.
The related variables AIDBEHAVOTHNSEXMN (MV760W) and AIDBEHAVOTHSEXMN (MV760X) indicate whether the respondent changed his behavior in some other non-sexual or sexual way, respectively, after hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: Don't know530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVDKMN (MV760Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported not knowing whether he changed his behavior after hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSAIDS knowledge changed behavior: No change530) What did you do? Anything else? Anything else? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
STOPPED ALL SEX A
STARTED USING CONDOMS B
RESTRICTED SEX TO ONE PARTNER C
REDUCED NUMBER OF PARTNERS D
NO MORE HOMOSEXUAL CONTACTS E
STOPPED INJECTIONS F
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZAIDBEHAVNONEMN (MV760Y) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported making no behavior changes after hearing about HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Behavior changes due to HIV/AIDS knowledge Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Radio515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFORADIOMN (MV752A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported the radio as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Radio8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Television515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOTVMN (MV752B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported television as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Newspaper/magazine515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFONEWSMN (MV752C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported newspapers or magazines as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Pamphlet/poster515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOPOSTERMN (MV752D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported posters or pamphlets/brochures as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Clinic/health worker515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWKRMN (MV752E) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a clinic or health worker as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Church/mosque515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCHURCHMN (MV752F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a church or mosque as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: School/teacher515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOSCHOOLMN (MV752G) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a school or teacher as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Community meeting515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOCOMMMN (MV752H) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a community meeting as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Friend/relative515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOFRNDMN (MV752I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported a friend or relative as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Workplace515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOWORKMN (MV752J) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported the workplace as a source of information on HIV/AIDS.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSSource of AIDS information: Other515) From which sources of information have you learned most about AIDS? Any other sources? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
RADIO A
TV B
NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES C
PAMPLETS/POSTERS D
HEALTH WORKERS E
MOSQUES/CHURCHES F
SCHOOLS/TEACHERS G
COMMUNITY MEETINGS H
FRIENDS/RELATIVES I
WORK PLACE J
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XAIDSINFOOTHMN (MV752X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported some other source as a source of information on HIV/AIDS. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific response categories included in a particular sample.
Question wording varies slightly across samples; see Comparability.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Source of HIV/AIDS information Variables -- TOPICSTime since last intercourse210) Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family planning issues.
When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with anyone?
NEVER 000 (SKIP TO 301)
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___TIMESINCESEXMN (MV527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the man last had sexual intercourse with his most recent sexual partner.100Less than 1 day ago1011 day1022 days1033 days1044 days1055 days1066 days1077 days1088 days1099 days11010 days11111 days11212 days11313 days11414 days11515 days11616 days11717 days11818 days11919 days12020 days12121 days12222 days12323 days12424 days12525 days12626 days12727 days12828 days12929 days13030 days13131 days13232 days13333 days13434 days13535 days13636 days13737 days13838 days13939 days14040 days14141 days14242 days14343 days14444 days14545 days14646 days14747 days14848 days14949 days15050 days15151 days15252 days15353 days15454 days15555 days15656 days15757 days15858 days15959 days16060 days16161 days16262 days16363 days16464 days16565 days16666 days16767 days16868 days16969 days17070 days17171 days17272 days17373 days17474 days17575 days17676 days17777 days17878 days17979 days18080 days18181 days18282 days18383 days18484 days18585 days18686 days18787 days18888 days18989 days19090 days19191 days19292 days19393 days19494 days19595 days19696 days19797 days198Days, don't know number199Days, number missing2011 week2022 weeks2033 weeks2044 weeks2055 weeks2066 weeks2077 weeks2088 weeks2099 weeks21010 weeks21111 weeks21212 weeks21313 weeks21414 weeks21515 weeks21616 weeks21717 weeks21818 weeks21919 weeks22020 weeks22121 weeks22222 weeks22323 weeks22424 weeks22525 weeks22626 weeks22727 weeks22828 weeks22929 weeks23030 weeks23131 weeks23232 weeks23333 weeks23434 weeks23535 weeks23636 weeks23737 weeks23838 weeks23939 weeks24040 weeks24141 weeks24242 weeks24343 weeks24444 weeks24545 weeks24646 weeks24747 weeks24848 weeks24949 weeks25050 weeks25151 weeks25252 weeks25353 weeks25454 weeks25555 weeks25656 weeks25757 weeks25858 weeks25959 weeks26060 weeks26161 weeks26262 weeks26363 weeks299Weeks, number missing300Less than 1 month ago3011 month3022 months3033 months3044 months3055 months3066 months3077 months3088 months3099 months31010 months31111 months31212 months31313 months31414 months31515 months31616 months31717 months31818 months31919 months32020 months32121 months32222 months32323 months32424 months32525 months32626 months32727 months32828 months32929 months33030 months33131 months33232 months33333 months33434 months33535 months33636 months33737 months33838 months33939 months34040 months34141 months34242 months34343 months34444 months34545 months34646 months34747 months34848 months34949 months35050 months35151 months35252 months398Months, don't know number399Months, number missing4011 year4022 years4033 years4044 years4055 years4066 years4077 years4088 years4099 years41010 years41111 years41212 years41313 years41414 years41515 years41616 years41717 years41818 years41919 years42020 years42121 years42222 years42323 years42424 years42525 years42626 years42727 years42828 years42929 years43030 years43131 years43232 years43333 years43434 years43535 years43636 years43737 years43838 years43939 years44040 years44141 years44242 years44343 years44444 years44545 years44646 years44747 years44848 years44949 years45050 years45151 years45252 years45353 years45454 years45555 years45656 years45757 years45858 years45959 years46060 years46161 years46262 years46363 years46464 years46565 years46666 years46767 years46868 years46969 years47070 years47171 years47272 years47373 years47474 years47575 years47676 years47777 years47878 years47979 years48080 years48181 years48282 years48383 years48484 years48585 years48686 years48787 years48888 years48989 years49090 years49191 years49292 years49393 years49494 years49595 years49696 years49797 years498Year, don't know number499Years, number missing992With former partner993No partner994Within last 4 weeks995Before last birth996Inconsistent997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSHas regular or occasional sex partner209) Do you currently have a regular partner, or occasional partner(s) or no partner at all?
REGULAR PARTNER 1
OCCASIONAL PARTNER(S) 2
NO PARTNER AT ALL 3For respondents who are not currently married or living with a woman, SXPARTNERMN (MV534) indicates whether the respondent has no sex partner, a regular sex partner, or an occasional sex partner.0No sexual partner1Regular sex partner2Occasional sex partner3Both regular and occasional partners8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSReceived or gave money/gifts for sex in last month534) Have you given or received money, gifts or favours in return for sex at any time in the last 4 weeks?
YES 1
NO 2MONEYFORSEXMOMN indicates whether the man has received or given money, gifts, or favors in exchange for having sexual intercourse in the last month.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Recent sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse211) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXMN (MV525) indicates the man's self-reported age for the first time he had sexual intercourse.00Not had intercourse0220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595995At first union96Inconsistent97Don't know98MissingFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSAge at first intercourse (imputed)211) How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse?
AGE ___
WHEN FIRST MARRIED 96AGE1STSEXIMPMN (MV531) reports the respondent's age at first sexual intercourse.
This variable is the same as AGE1STSEXMN (MV525), except for men who reported their first sexual intercourse was at the time of their first union. For these men, the age at first sex is taken from the age at first union. In cases where the age at first sex was inconsistent with the age at conception of the first child, but only by one year, the age at first sex was reduced by one year.00Not had sex0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717196Inconsistent97Don't know98MissingFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSFlag for age at first intercourse210) Now I need to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some family planning issues.
When was the last time you had sexual intercourse with anyone?
NEVER 000 (SKIP TO 301)
DAYS AGO 1 ___
WEEKS AGO 2 ___
MONTHS AGO 3 ___
YEARS AGO 4 ___AGE1STSEXFLAGMN (MV532) is a flag variable reporting the type of inconsistency found when editing responses about when the respondent first had sexual intercourse.
Below are descriptions of each code:
0 = No flag
1 = Respondent reported age at first sexual intercourse that exceeds his current age (AGEMN (MV012))
2 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring more than one year after the conception of his first child
3 = Respondent reported his age at first sexual intercourse as occurring up to one year after the conception of his first child
4 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but the respondent was never married (EVERMARRIEDMN (MV535))
5 = Respondent reported that his first sexual intercourse was at the time of his first marriage, but his first marriage occurred after the conception of his first child
6 = Respondent reported his first sexual intercourse as being some time after his first marriage0No flag1After interview2After conception by 1 year or more3After conception by less than 1 year4At marriage, but never married5At marriage, but after conception6After marriage8MissingFirst or ever sexual experience Variables -- TOPICSKnowledge of condom use for FP and/or STI prevention301) Now I would like to talk to you about family planning - the various ways or methods that a couple can use to delay or avoid a pregnancy. Which ways or methods have you heard about?
CIRCLE CODE 1 IN 302 FOR EACH METHOD MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY THEN PROCEED DOWN THE COLUMN, READING THE NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD NOT MENTIONED SPONTANEOUSLY. CIRCLE CODE 2 IF METHOD IS RECOGNIZED, AND CODE 3 IF NOT RECOGNIZED. THEN CHECK IN 303 IF HE HAS EVER HAD SEX. IF NO, SKIP TO 401. IF YES, GO ON WITH 304. THEN, FOR EACH METHOD WITH CODE 1 OR 2 CIRCLED IN 302, ASK 304 BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE NEXT METHOD.
302) Have you ever heard of (METHOD)? READ DESCRIPTION OF EACH METHOD.
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
YES/PROBED 2
NO 3
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES/SPONTANEOUS 1
NO 3 (SKIP TO 305)
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONHEARDMN (MV764) reports whether the respondent knew of condoms, and if so, whether he knew about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both reasons.
Men are asked about their knowledge of using condoms for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONHEARDMN also draws upon a question asking about the man's knowledge of using condoms for STI prevention. This question is often worded as "Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to protect themselves from AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. Have you ever heard of this?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONUSEMN (MV764), which indicates whether the man has ever used condoms, and if so, whether he used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both reasons.00Does not know of condoms10Knows of condoms11Knows of condoms for FP12Knows of condoms for STI prevention13Knows of condoms for FP and STI prevention19Knows of condoms, purpose unclearCondom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSHeard of condoms to avoid HIV/AIDS531) Some people use a condom during sexual intercourse to avoid getting the AIDS virus or other sexually transmitted diseases. Have you ever heard of this?
YES 1
NO 2AIDCONKNOWMN (MV870) indicates whether the man has heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom knowledge and attitudes Variables -- TOPICSCondom used during last sex with most recent partner320) CHECK 302:
KNOWS CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8
DOES NOT KNOW CONDOM ___
Now I need to ask you some more questions about sexual activity. Some men use a condom, which means that they put a rubber sheath on their penis during sexual intercourse. The last time you had sex, was a condom used?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8CONUSPAR1MN (MV761) indicates whether the man used a condom the last time he had sex with his most recent sex partner (from the last 12 months).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSUsed a condom to avoid HIV/AIDS or other STI533) Have you ever used a condom during sex to avoid getting or transmitting diseases, such as the AIDS virus?
YES 1
NO 2For men who have ever had sexual intercourse and have heard of using condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections, CONUSESTIMN (MV871) indicates whether the respondent has ever used a condom to prevent HIV/AIDS or another STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Condom use Variables -- TOPICSEver used a condom for FP and/or STI prevention304) Have you ever used (METHOD) with anyone?
01. PILL Women can take a pill every day.
YES 1
NO 2
02. IUD Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.
YES 1
NO 2
03. INJECTIONS Women can have an injection by a doctor or a nurse which stops them from becoming pregnant for months.
YES 1
NO 2
04. IMPLANTS Women can have 5 small rods placed in the arm by a doctor which can prevent pregnancy for several years.
YES 1
NO 2
05. DIAPHRAGM, FOAMING TABLETS. Women can place a diaphragm, foaming tablet, sponge, jelly, or cream inside themselves before sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
06. CONDOM Men can use a rubber sheath during sexual intercourse.
YES 1
NO 2
07. FEMALE STERILIZATION Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Has your wife ever had this operation?
YES 1
NO 2
08. MALE STERILIZATION Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you ever had this operation?
YES 1
NO 2
09. SAFE PERIOD, RHYTHM Every month that a woman is sexually active the couple can avoid having sex on the days of the month she is more likely to get pregnant.
YES 1
NO 2
10. WITHDRAWAL Men can be careful and pull out before climax.
YES 1
NO 2
11. Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy?
YES 1
NO 2
1. (SPECIFY) __________
2. (SPECIFY) __________Constructed from a series of questions, AIDCONUSEMN (MV765) reports whether the man has ever used condoms, and if so, whether he used condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both reasons.
Men are asked about condom use for family planning reasons in the contraception table. AIDCONUSEMN also draws upon a question asking about the man's use of condoms for STI prevention. This question is often worded as "Have you ever used a condom during sexual relations to avoid getting AIDS or transmitting illnesses like AIDS?" or some slight variation.
IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in the related variable AIDCONHEARDMN (MV765), which indicates whether the man knew of condoms, and if so, whether he knew about using condoms for family planning, for STI prevention, or for both reasons.00Never used condoms10Ever used condoms11Used condoms for FP only12Used condoms for STI prevention only13Used condoms for FP and STI prevention19Used condoms, unclear whyCondom use Variables -- TOPICSEver heard of HIV/AIDS or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)501) Have you heard about diseases that can be transmitted through sex?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 514)STIHEARDMN (MV750) indicates whether the man had heard of AIDS or any other sexually transmitted infection (STI).
For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of STIs other than AIDS, see STIHEARDOTHMN (MV785). For a variable that indicates whether the male respondent had heard of AIDS specifically, see AIDSHEARDMN (MV751).0No1Yes7Don't know8MissingSTI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Syphilis502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWSYPHMN (MV856A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection syphilis.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Gonorrhea502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGONMN (MV856B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: HIV/AIDS502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWAIDSMN (MV856C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection HIV/AIDS.
The related variable AIDSHEARDMN (V751) indicates whether in response to a direct, yes/no question, the respondent reported having heard of HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Genital warts/condylomata502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWGENWMN (MV856D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection genital warts or condylomata.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Chancroid502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWCHANMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of the sexually transmitted infection chancroid. This bacterial infection causes ulceration of lymph nodes in the groin and open sores on or around the genitalia.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Other502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWOTHMN (MV856X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHeard of STI: Don't know name502) Which diseases have you heard about? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZSTIKNOWDKMN (MV856Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having heard of sexually transmitted infections, but did not know any by name.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI knowledge Variables -- TOPICSHad any sexually transmitted infection in last 12 months504) During the last 12 months, did you have any of these diseases?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 513)
DON'T KNOW 8 (SKIP TO 513)STIANYRMN (MV763A) indicates whether the man had any sexually transmitted infection in the last 12 months. How this information was collected changed over time. See Comparability.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months507) During the last 12 months, did you have a sore or ulcer on your penis?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8STISOREYRMN (MV763B) indicates whether the man had a sore or genital ulcer in the last 12 months.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Syphilis505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STISYPHYRMN (MV858A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having syphilis.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Gonorrhea505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGONYRMN (MV858B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having gonorrhea.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: AIDS505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIAIDSYRMN (MV858C) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having HIV/AIDS.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Genital warts505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIGENWYRMN (MV858D) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having genital warts.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Chancroid505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STICHANYRMN indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having chancroid, an infection causing ulcerated sores and swollen lymph nodes in the genital area.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Other505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIOTHYRMN (MV858X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the man reported having some other sexually transmitted infection. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHad STI in past 12 months: Unknown STI505) Which? RECORD ALL RESPONSES
SYPHILIS A
GONORRHEA B
AIDS/HIV INFECTION C
GENITAL WARTS / CONDYLOMATA D
CHANCROID E
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ W
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ X
DON'T KNOW ZFor men who reported having a sexually transmitted infection in the past 12 months, STIDKYRMN (MV858Z) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent reported having an unknown type of sexually transmitted infection.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSTold partner(s) last time had STI510) When you had (DISEASE of 505, 506, 507) did you advise your partner to seek treatment?
YES 1
NO 2For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPTOLDMN (MV771) indicates whether the man told his partner(s) he had an STI.0No1Yes2Some/not all3No partner7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSTried to avoid infecting partner(s) with most recent STI511) When you had (DISEASE of 505, 506, 507) did you do something not to infect your partner?
YES 1
NO 2 (SKIP TO 513)
PARTNER ALREADY INFECTED 3 (SKIP TO 513)For men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past year, STIPAVOIDMN (MV772) indicates whether the man tried to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI.0No1Yes2Partner already infected3No partner8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner(s): Stopped sexual intercourse512) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPNOSEXMN (MV773A) indicates whether the man abstained from sex to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI.0No1Yes6Not having sex at the time8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner(s): Used condoms512) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPCONDOMMN (MV773B) indicates whether the man used condoms to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner(s): Took medicines512) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPMEDMN (MV773C) indicates whether the man took medicine to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI.0No1Yes8Missing9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSHow avoided infecting partner(s): Other (sexual)512) What did you do? RECORD ALL MENTIONED
NO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE A
USED CONDOMS B
RECEIVED MEDICAL TREATMENT C
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ XFor men who had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or symptoms of such an infection in the past 12 months, STIPOTHSEXMN (MV863X) indicates whether the man tried to avoid infecting his partner(s) with the STI in some other sexual way. The meaning of "other" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.
The related variable STIPOTHNSEXMN (MV863W) indicates whether the man tried to avoid infecting his partner in some other non-sexual way.0No1Yes9NIU (not in universe)STI experience Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.00101Model 201500401Afghanistan 201502401Angola 201505001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9705003Bangladesh 1999-0005004Bangladesh 200405005Bangladesh 200705006Bangladesh 201105007Bangladesh 201410401Myanmar 201510801Burundi 198710802Burundi 201010803Burundi 201611601Cambodia 200011602Cambodia 200511603Cambodia 201011604Cambodia 201412001Cameroon 199112002Cameroon 199812003Cameroon 200412004Cameroon 201114801Chad 1996-9714802Chad 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199620402Benin 200120403Benin 200620404Benin 201123101Ethiopia 200023102Ethiopia 200523103Ethiopia 201123104Ethiopia 201628801Ghana 198828802Ghana 199328803Ghana 199828804Ghana 200328805Ghana 200828806Ghana 201432001Guatemala 198732002Guatemala 199532003Guatemala 201532401Guinea 199932402Guinea 200532403Guinea 201235601India 1992-9335602India 1998-9935603India 2005-0635604India 2015-1638401Cote d'Ivoire 199438402Cote d'Ivoire 199838403Cote d'Ivoire 201140001Jordan 199040002Jordan 199740003Jordan 200240004Jordan 200740005Jordan 200940006Jordan 201240007Jordan 2017-1840401Kenya 198940402Kenya 199340403Kenya 199840404Kenya 200340405Kenya 2008-940406Kenya 201442601Lesotho 200442602Lesotho 200942603Lesotho 201445001Madagascar 199245002Madagascar 199745003Madagascar 200345004Madagascar 200845401Malawi 199245402Malawi 200045403Malawi 200445404Malawi 201045405Malawi 201646601Mali 198746602Mali 1995-646603Mali 200146604Mali 200646605Mali 201250401Morocco 198750402Morocco 199250403Morocco 200350801Mozambique 199750802Mozambique 200350803Mozambique 201151601Namibia 199251602Namibia 200051603Namibia 200651604Namibia 201352401Nepal 199652402Nepal 200152403Nepal 200652404Nepal 201152405Nepal 201656201Niger 199256202Niger 199856203Niger 200656204Niger 201256601Nigeria 199056602Nigeria 199956603Nigeria 200356604Nigeria 200856605Nigeria 201358601Pakistan 1990-9158602Pakistan 2006-0758603Pakistan 2012-1358604Pakistan 2017-1860401Peru 1991-9260402Peru 199660403Peru 200060404Peru 2004-0860405Peru 201060406Peru 201160407Peru 201264601Rwanda 199264602Rwanda 200064603Rwanda 200564604Rwanda 201064605Rwanda 201468601Senegal 198668602Senegal 1992-9368603Senegal 199768604Senegal 200568605Senegal 2010-1168606Senegal 2012-1368607Senegal 201468608Senegal 201568609Senegal 201668610Senegal 201771001South Africa 199871002South Africa 201671601Zimbabwe 198871602Zimbabwe 199471603Zimbabwe 199971604Zimbabwe 2005-671605Zimbabwe 2010-1171606Zimbabwe 201572901Sudan 1989-9078801Tunisia 198879201Turkey 199379202Turkey 199879203Turkey 200380001Uganda 198880002Uganda 199580003Uganda 200180004Uganda 200680005Uganda 201180006Uganda 201681801Egypt 198881802Egypt 199281803Egypt 199581804Egypt 200081805Egypt 200581806Egypt 200881807Egypt 201483401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 2013Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSIPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 5-digit code. The first three digits are ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last two digits identify the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.
The related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 5-digit code.11603Cambodia 201011602Cambodia 200511601Cambodia 200010803Burundi 201610802Burundi 201010801Burundi 198710401Myanmar 201505007Bangladesh 201405006Bangladesh 201105005Bangladesh 200705004Bangladesh 200405003Bangladesh 1999-0005001Bangladesh 199405002Bangladesh 1996-9714801Chad 1996-9712004Cameroon 201112003Cameroon 200414803Chad 201418001Congo Democratic Republic 200718002Congo Democratic Republic 2013-1420401Benin 199681807Egypt 201481806Egypt 200881805Egypt 200581804Egypt 200081803Egypt 199581802Egypt 199281801Egypt 198880006Uganda 201680005Uganda 201180004Uganda 200680003Uganda 200180002Uganda 199580001Uganda 198879203Turkey 200379202Turkey 199879201Turkey 199378801Tunisia 198872901Sudan 1989-9071606Zimbabwe 201571605Zimbabwe 2010-1171604Zimbabwe 2005-671603Zimbabwe 199971602Zimbabwe 199471601Zimbabwe 198871001South Africa 199868610Senegal 201768609Senegal 201668608Senegal 201568607Senegal 201414802Chad 200468606Senegal 2012-1368605Senegal 2010-1168604Senegal 200568603Senegal 199768602Senegal 1992-9368601Senegal 198664605Rwanda 201464604Rwanda 201064603Rwanda 200564602Rwanda 200064601Rwanda 199260407Peru 201260406Peru 201160405Peru 201060404Peru 2004-0860403Peru 200060402Peru 199660401Peru 1991-9258603Pakistan 2012-1358602Pakistan 2006-0758601Pakistan 1990-9156605Nigeria 201356604Nigeria 200856603Nigeria 200356602Nigeria 199956601Nigeria 199056204Niger 201256203Niger 200656202Niger 199812002Cameroon 199812001Cameroon 199111604Cambodia 201402401Angola 201500401Afghanistan 201500101Model 201556201Niger 199252404Nepal 201152403Nepal 200652402Nepal 200152401Nepal 199651604Namibia 201351603Namibia 200651602Namibia 200051601Namibia 199250803Mozambique 201150802Mozambique 200350801Mozambique 199750403Morocco 200350402Morocco 199250401Morocco 198746605Mali 201246604Mali 200646603Mali 200146602Mali 1995-646601Mali 198745405Malawi 201645404Malawi 201045403Malawi 200445402Malawi 200045401Malawi 199245004Madagascar 200845003Madagascar 200345002Madagascar 199745001Madagascar 199242603Lesotho 201442602Lesotho 200942601Lesotho 200440406Kenya 201440405Kenya 2008-940404Kenya 200340403Kenya 199840402Kenya 199340401Kenya 198940006Jordan 201240005Jordan 200940004Jordan 200740003Jordan 200240002Jordan 199740001Jordan 199038403Cote d'Ivoire 201138402Cote d'Ivoire 199838401Cote d'Ivoire 199435604India 2015-1635603India 2005-0635602India 1998-9935601India 1992-9332403Guinea 201232402Guinea 200532401Guinea 199932003Guatemala 201532002Guatemala 199532001Guatemala 198728806Ghana 201428805Ghana 200828804Ghana 200328803Ghana 199828802Ghana 199328801Ghana 198823104Ethiopia 201623103Ethiopia 201123102Ethiopia 200523101Ethiopia 200020404Benin 201120403Benin 200620402Benin 200183401Tanzania 199183402Tanzania 199683403Tanzania 199983404Tanzania 200483405Tanzania 201083406Tanzania 201585401Burkina Faso 199385402Burkina Faso 199885403Burkina Faso 200385404Burkina Faso 201088701Yemen 1991-9288702Yemen 201389401Zambia 199289402Zambia 199689403Zambia 200189404Zambia 200789405Zambia 201340007Jordan 201752405Nepal 201658604Pakistan 2017-1871002South Africa 2016Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSCountryCOUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).001Model004Afghanistan024Angola050Bangladesh104Myanmar108Burundi116Cambodia120Cameroon148Chad180Congo Democratic Republic204Benin231Ethiopia288Ghana320Guatemala324Guinea356India384Cote d'Ivoire400Jordan404Kenya426Lesotho450Madagascar454Malawi466Mali504Morocco508Mozambique516Namibia524Nepal562Niger566Nigeria586Pakistan604Peru646Rwanda686Senegal710South Africa716Zimbabwe729Sudan788Tunisia792Turkey800Uganda818Egypt834Tanzania854Burkina Faso887Yemen894ZambiaIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSYear of sampleYEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample household identifierIDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSKey to link DHS clusters to context data (string)DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique sample-case PSU identifierIDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSUnique cross-sample sampling strataIDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific household identifierHHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.HHID is a 15-character string variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific primary sampling unitPSUHH (HV021) indicates the primary sampling unit for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors.
The DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows:
Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Using sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific sampling strataSTRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.
In two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata.
The STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors.
Users are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific domainDOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates.
The DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows:
For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.
When representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design.
In most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national). However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban/rural areas. Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold number in clusterHHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling.
To uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001).HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific cluster numberCLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence.
According to the DHS Sampling Manual, "A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area]." The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.
CLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the primary sampling unit or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors.
See the notes on DHS webpage "Use sample weights" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.
CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file. See the DHS webpage Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSSample-specific ultimate area unitULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure.
ULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors.ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable.Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSLine number in householdNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household schedule.73737272717170706969686867676666656564646363626261616060595958585757565655555454535352525151505049494848474746464545444443434242414140403939383837373636353534343333323231313030292928282727262625252424232322222121202019191818171716161515141413131212111110100990880770660550440330220117474757576767777787879798080Identifiers Variables -- TOPICSRespondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire)LINE NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD RESPONDENT ___LINENOHHRESP (HV003) reports the line number in the household schedule of the person responding to the questions asked in the household questionnaire. If nobody in the household was available for the interview, this variable is coded "00."00Not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535398MissingIdentifiers Variables -- TOPICSHousehold sample weight (6 decimals)HHWEIGHT (HV005) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population, when household members are the unit of analysis.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSPopulation factor weightPOPWT is a population adjustment factor created by IPUMS to generate count estimates of household members for samples that are nationally representative. See our documentation [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about how POPWT was created.Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible women in householdTOTAL ELIGIBLE WOMEN ___ELIGFEMNO (HV010) reports the number of women in the household who are eligible for the individual survey (for women of childbearing age). The selection criteria for eligibility are usually women age 15 to 49. In some countries, the selection criteria are further restricted to ever-married women.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212199NIU (not in universe)Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSEligibility for female interviewELIGIBILITY
15) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE WOMEN. "ROOF" LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE MEN
LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE WOMEN ___
LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE MEN ___ELIGFEMINT (HV117) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual women's survey (i.e., those who could be part of the individual recode [IR] file).
According to the DHS recode manuals:
In most surveys, both de facto and non-de facto women are interviewed; however, women are included in the individual recode only if they were eligible for the interview and were de facto members of the household. (A few surveys use a de jure sample, and the above selection does not apply in those countries.)0Not eligible1Eligible9NIU (not in universe)Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSNumber of eligible men in householdTOTAL ELIGIBLE MEN ___ELIGMALNO (HV011) reports the number of men in the household who are eligible for the men's or husband's survey. The selection criteria for eligibility are country-specific.000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSEligible for men's surveyELIGIBILITY
15) CIRCLE LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE WOMEN. "ROOF" LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE MEN
LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE WOMEN ___
LINE NUMBER ELIGIBLE MEN ___ELIGMALEINT (HV118) indicates whether the household member is eligible for the individual men's survey.0Not eligible1Eligible9NIU (not in universe)Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSHousehold weight for male subsample (6 decimals)HHMWEIGHT (HV028) is an 8-digit numeric variable, which should be used as a weighting factor for the subset of households that were randomly selected for the men's or husband's survey. HHMWEIGHT should be used to weight all estimates produced using the households selected for the men's or husband's survey. For households not included in the men's or husband's survey, HHMWEIGHT is set to zero.
Note: For researchers using a flat data file (.dat), HHMWEIGHT contains 6 implied decimal places, and researchers should divide this variable by 1,000,000 before applying it as a weighting factor. For all other data formats, HHMWEIGHT has already been adjusted, and researchers do not need to make any changes before using this variable.000000000Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSLine number of the head of householdNow we would like some information about the people who usually live in your household or who are staying with you now.
1) LINE NUMBER ___HHEADLINENO (HV218) reports the line number of the head of the household. According to the DHS recode manual:
This should always be 01; however, there are some households in certain surveys in which the head of household has not been listed as the first person in the household listing.
To determine the proportion of households (rather than persons in households) with a given characteristic (e.g., the share of households with electricity), researchers should restrict the sample of household members to one representative per household. Such restriction can be done by selecting only persons with line number 01 in the household roster (using HHLINENO) or selecting only persons coded as head of household in HHRELATE). HHEADLINENO demonstrates that these two criteria usually but not always identify the same person as a representative of the household.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242499NIU (not in universe)Weights and subsample selection Variables -- TOPICSYear of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________HHINTYR (HV007) reports the year the interview took place.
The dates reported in HHINTYR are based on the Gregorian calendar.2018201820172017199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSMonth of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________HHINTMO (HV006) reports the month when the interview took place, according to the Gregorian calendar.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12DecemberSurvey dates Variables -- TOPICSDay of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________HHINTDAY (HV016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. HHINTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month date of interviewINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________HHINTCMC (HV008) reports the century month code for the date on which the interview took place.
Century month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC - 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in HHINTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.HHINTCMC (HV008) is a 4-digit variable.Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for start of surveyINTSTARTCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date. The related variable INTENDCMC reports the century month code for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTSTARTCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.141514151414141413991399139713971408140814021402139813981393139313921392139113911390139013881388138713871386138613811381137913791378137813771377137413741373137313721372136913691365136513641364136113611358135813551355135413541353135313501350134613461344134413391339133813381333133313321332133013301329132913281328132713271326132613251325132013201318131813071307130513051302130212991299129612961290129012881288128712871285128512831283128112811280128012771277127412741273127312711271126912691268126812641264126212621258125812571257125512551250125012491249124812481247124712461246124412441243124312421242124112411240124012391239123112311223122312201220121312131209120912071207120612061202120211991199119711971193119311911191118711871185118511841184117911791178117811771177117311731170117011671167116511651164116411631163116011601159115911581158115311531151115111431143113511351134113411271127112511251124112411181118111611161115111511131113111111111110111011091109110811081107110711051105110311031102110210961096109210921090109010841084107910791068106810661066106510651062106210581058104910491047104710361036Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSCentury month code (CMC) for end of surveyINTENDCMC reports the century month code (CMC) for the last month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website.
The related variable INTSTARTCMC reports the century month code for the first month the survey was fielded, according to the DHS Program website. The contextual variables in IPUMS DHS use the month in INTSTARTCMC as the month of the survey start date.
Century month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.
CMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month
For example, the CMC for June 2002 is:
CMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230
In other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:
Year = int( ( CMC minus 1 )/12 ) + 1900
[int(x) is the integer part of x]
Month = CMC - ( ( Year - 1900 ) * 12 )
The information above is based on "Online Guide to DHS Statistics" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].
The century month codes reported in INTENDCMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.14181418141714171403140314201420103910391051105110521052106210621066106610691069107010701073107310851085109010901092109210971097110111011105110511071107110811081109110911101110111411141115111511181118111911191124112411251125112611261130113011311131113911391148114811531153115711571158115811601160116311631165116511671167116811681171117111741174117611761182118211831183118511851187118711901190119111911193119311951195119911991200120012031203120412041205120512071207120812081211121112121212121512151217121712181218122312231229122912331233124212421244124412451245124612461247124712491249125012501251125112531253125612561261126112621262126512651266126612671267126812681272127212741274127512751276127612771277128012801282128212831283128412841286128612871287129212921294129412951295130013001302130213061306130713071310131013161316132013201321132113251325133113311333133313351335133613361337133713381338134013401343134313441344134713471349134913501350135413541356135613581358136013601362136213651365136713671370137013721372137413741378137813791379138013801384138413901390139213921394139413981398139913991402140214041404140514051406140614161416Survey dates Variables -- TOPICSNumber of visits by interviewerTOTAL NUMBER OF VISITS ___VISITNO (HV017) reports the number of visits by an interviewer required to complete the interview.112233445566778899General technical Variables -- TOPICSEver-married sampleEVMARHH (HV020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.0All woman sample1Ever-married sampleGeneral technical Variables -- TOPICSIdentification number of interviewer, household surveyINTERVIEWER VISITS
FIRST VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
SECOND VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT __________
NEXT VISIT:
DATE _____
TIME _____
THIRD VISIT:
DATE _____
INTERVIEWER'S NAME __________
RESULT * __________
FINAL VISIT:
DAY ___
MONTH __________
YEAR _____
NAME __________
RESULT __________INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use "0" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of "missing" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.General technical Variables -- TOPICSUrban-rural statusURBAN/RURAL
Urban 1
Rural 2URBANHH (HV025) indicates whether the household member's de facto place of residence (i.e., where the person actually was at the time of the survey) was in an urban or rural location.1Urban2RuralGeography, general Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994-2015 [integrated; GIS]GEO_ ZW1994_2015 reports the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. The variable is integrated to yield units with consistent boundaries across samples.
Labels identify the modern geographic units (provinces) contained in each integrated region. Each sample also has its own non-integrated geography variable.
An integrated GIS map (in shapefile format) for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].10Bulawayo09Harare08Masvingo07Midlands06Matabeleland South05Matabeleland North04Mashonaland West03Mashonaland East02Mashonaland Central01ManicalandIntegrated geography Variables -- TOPICSZimbabwe regions, 1994 [GIS]GEO_ZW1994 (V101_ZW1994) indicates the region of Zimbabwe where the respondent was interviewed. DHS regions in the 1994 Zimbabwe survey are equivalent to provinces.
Other sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable GEO_ZW1994_2015, that provides spatially consistent units over time.
A GIS map for GEO_ZW1994 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare chitungwiza10BulawayoSingle sample geography Variables -- TOPICSDHS-IPUMS-I Zimbabwe regions, 1994-2015DHS_IPUMSI_ ZW provides geographic codes for Zimbabwe that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International [URL omitted from DDI.] databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Zimbabwe can be downloaded here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The units in DHS_IPUMSI_ZW are harmonized across DHS and IPUMS-International samples to account for changing boundaries in the major administrative level of geography. The time span for DHS samples are 1994 to 2015 and corresponds to the census samples from 2012 in IPUMS-International.01Manicaland02Mashonaland Central03Mashonaland East04Mashonaland West05Matabeleland North06Matabeleland South07Midlands08Masvingo09Harare10BulawayoIPUMS International geography Variables -- TOPICSSex of household memberSEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2SEX (HV104) reports the sex of the household member, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire.1Male2Female8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household memberAGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHAGE (HV105) reports the household member's age, as given by the respondent for the household questionnaire.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+97Don't know98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSUsual resident or visitor4) Does (NAME) usually live here?
YES 1
NO 2HHRESIDENT (HV102) indicates whether the household member is a usual resident of the household or is just visiting. As defined by the HHRESIDENT variable, a visitor could potentially reside in the city, town, or village where the interview took place, but would have answered "No" to the question, "Does (NAME) usually live here [in this dwelling unit]?" on the household questionnaire.1Usual resident2Visitor8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSSlept last night in HH5) Did (NAME) sleep here last night?
YES 1
NO 2HHSLEPT (HV103) indicates whether the household member is a de facto member of the household, in terms of whether the individual slept in the household the previous night.0No1Yes8MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship to household headRELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD *
3) What is the relationship of (NAME) to the head of the household?
* CODES FOR QUESTION 3 RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD:
01 HEAD
02 WIFE OR HUSBAND
03 SON OR DAUGHTER
04 SON-IN-LAW OR DAUGHTER-IN-LAW
05 GRANDCHILD
06 PARENT
07 PARENT-IN-LAW
08 BROTHER OR SISTER
09 OTHER RELATIVE
10 ADOPTED/FOSTER CHILD
11 NOT RELATED
98 DON'T KNOWHHRELATE (HV101) reports the household member's relationship to the head of the household/householder.42Herdboy14Stepson/daughter41Domestic servant01Head02Wife or husband03Son/daughter04Son/daughter-in-law05Grandchild06Parent07Parent-in-law08Brother/sister09Co-spouse10Adopted/foster child11Brother/sister-in-law12Grandparent13Aunt/uncle20Niece/nephew21Niece/nephew by blood22Niece/nephew by marriage30Other relative40Not related97Don't know98MissingCore demographic Variables -- TOPICSMother alive11) Is (NAME)'s natural mother alive?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERALIVE (HV111) indicates whether the person's mother is still alive.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSMother's line number12) IF ALIVE Does (NAME)'s natural mother live in this household? IF YES: What is her name? RECORD MOTHER'S LINE NUMBER
LINE NUMBER ___
NAME __________For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), MOTHERLINENO (HV112) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) mother. A code of zero indicates the mother does not live in the same household as the child.00Mother not in household0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656597Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSFather alive13) Is (NAME)'s natural father alive?
YES 1
NO 2
DON'T KNOW 8For household members under a cut-off age (varying across samples), FATHERALIVE (HV113) indicates whether the person's father is still alive.0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSFather's line number14) IF ALIVE Does (NAME)'s natural father live in this household? IF YES: What is his name? RECORD FATHER'S LINE NUMBER
LINE NUMBER ___
NAME __________For household members under a specified age (varying across samples), FATHERLINENO (HV114) reports the household line number of the person's (co-resident) father. A code of zero indicates the father does not live in the same household as the child.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565697Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Core demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of household membersTOTAL IN HOUSEHOLD ___HHMEMBERS (HV009) reports the number of household members in the household.01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of de jure membersDEJURENO (HV012) reports the total number of de jure household members, or the number of household members who usually live in the household (i.e., excluding visitors).00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of de facto membersDEFACTONO (HV013) reports the total number of de facto household members, or the number of household members who slept in the household the previous night, including visitors.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of children 5 and under (de jure)KIDLT5NO (HV014) reports the number of children under age 5 in the household (de jure).000011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSAge of household head (from HH record)AGE
7) How old is (NAME)?
IN YEARS ___HHEADAGEHH (HV220) reports the age of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADAGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.98Missing96Non-resident9595+949493939292919190908989888887878686858584848383828281818080797978787777767675757474737372727171707069696868676766666565646463636262616160605959585857575656555554545353525251515050494948484747464645454444434342424141404039393838373736363535343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302299NIU (not in universe)01197Don't knowHousehold demographic Variables -- TOPICSSex of household head (from hh record)SEX
6) Is (NAME) male or female?
MALE 1
FEMALE 2HHEADSEXHH (HV219) reports the sex of the head of the household.
The information in HHEADSEXHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.1Male2Female6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSRelationship structure in HHFAMSTRUCTR (HV217) indicates the relationship structure (no adults, one adult, two related adults of the opposite sex, two related adults of the same sex, three or more related adults, or unrelated adults) in the household. Only usual (de jure) household members aged 15 and over are considered in determining the household's relationship structure. FAMSTRUCTR is a constructed variable, based on information about each household member's age, sex, and relationship to the householder, which was collected when completing the listing of persons in the household at the time of the survey.
The information in FAMSTRUCTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.8Missing6Non-resident5Unrelated adults4Three plus related adults3Two adults, same sex2Two adults, opp sex1One adult0No adults9NIU (not in universe)Household demographic Variables -- TOPICSNumber of rooms in HH used for sleeping20) How many rooms in your household are used for sleeping?
ROOMS ___SLEEPROOMS (HV216) reports the number of rooms in the household used for sleeping.98Missing97Don't know3535+343433333232313130302929282827272626252524242323222221212020191918181717161615151414131312121111101009908807706605504403302201100096Non-resident99NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSMain material of floor21) MAIN MATERIAL OF THE FLOOR. RECORD OBSERVATION.
NATURAL FLOOR
EARTH/DUNG 11
RUDIMENTARY FLOOR
WOOD PLANKS 21
FINISHED FLOOR
PARQUET OR POLISHED WOOD 31
VINYL OR ASPHALT STRIPS 32
CERAMIC TILES 33
CEMENT 34
CARPET 35
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96FLOOR (HV213) reports the main material of the floor of the dwelling. Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.116Mud and hay999NIU (not in universe)391Plaster996Non-resident100NATURAL110Earth-based111Earth, sand112Earth, mud113Earth, mud, clay114Sand115Dirt/Earth120Dung-based121Dung122Earth and dung123Mud, dung, sand200RUDIMENTARY210Wood211Wood planks212Wood and tile213Wood/palm/bamboo220Palm/bamboo221Palm/bamboo/leaves230Other rudimentary231Broken bricks232Adobe233Unfinished stone300FINISHED310Parquet/polished wood311Polished wood/vinyl/tiles320Vinyl/asphalt strips/linoleum321Linoleum330Tiles/mosaic331Ceramic tiles332Cement tiles333Ceramic/terrazo tiles334Ceramic/marble tiles335Tiles/brick340Cement/concrete350Carpet360Terrazzo370Stone380Bricks390Other finished400OTHER997Don't know998Missing322Vinyl351MatHousing Variables -- TOPICSDwelling has electricity (from hh record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.
The information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Housing Variables -- TOPICSType of toilet facility18) What kind of toilet facility does your household have?
FLUSH TOILET
OWN FLUSH TOILET 11
SHARED FLUSH TOILET 12
PIT TOILET/LATRINE
TRADITIONAL PIT TOILET 21
BLAIR TOILET 22
NO FACILITY 31
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded "0." Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.3431Pit latrine with ventilation pipe, no mesh9996Non-resident0000NO FACILITY1000FLUSH TOILET1100Unspecified type of flush toilet1110Own flush toilet (unspecified type)1120Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)1200Modern flush toilet1210Flush to piped sewer system1300Traditional with tank flush1400Bucket flush toilet1410Flush to pit latrine1420Flush to somewhere else1430Flush, don't know where2000NON-FLUSHING TOILET2100Composting toilet2200Dry toilet2300Ecosan toilet3000PIT TOILET LATRINE3100Unspecified type of pit latrine3110Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3120Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)3121Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)3200Traditional pit toilet or latrine3210Pit latrine without slab or open pit3300Pit latrine with slab3400Ventilated improved pit latrine3410Covered pit latrine, no slab3420Covered pit latrine with slab3430Covered latrine3440Septic pit4000UNIMPROVED TOILET4100Bucket toilet4200River4300Hanging latrine over water source5000OTHER9998Missing1112Private flush toilet, outside residence1211Flush to piped sewer system, indoors1212Flush to piped sewer system, inside yard1213Flush to piped sewer system, out of yard3310Pit latrine with washable slab3320Pit latrine with non-washable slab3490Other improved system3463Latrine to piped public system, out of yard3462Latrine to piped public system, inside yard3461Latrine to piped public system, indoors3443Latrine to septic tank, out of yard3442Latrine to septic tank, inside yard3441Latrine to septic tank, indoors3212Open pit latrine, out of yard3211Open pit latrine, inside yard1253Flush to septic tank, out of yard1252Flush to septic tank, inside yard1251Flush to septic tank, indoors1250Flush to septic tank1240Flush, not to sewer1233Flush to ground water, out of yard1232Flush to ground water, inside yard1231Flush to ground water, indoors3450Latrine with manual flush3460Latrine to piped public system9999NIU (not in universe)1230Flush to pipe connected to ground water1220Flush to pipe connected to canal1132Public flush toilet, outside residence1131Public flush toilet, inside residence1130Public flush toilet (unspecified type)1111Private flush toilet, inside residenceToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSMajor source of drinking water16) What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
PIPED WATER
PIPED INTO OWN RESIDENCE/YARD/PLOT 11 (SKIP TO 18)
COMMUNAL TAP 12
WELL WATER
PROTECTED WELL 21
UNPROTECTED WELL 22
BOREHOLE 23
SURFACE WATER
SPRING 31
RIVER/STREAM 32
POND/DAM/LAKE 33
RAINWATER 41 (SKIP TO 18)
OTHER (SPECIFY) __________ 96DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water. Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.
The information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.2213Protected well in neighbor's residence/plot9996Non-resident1000PIPED WATER1100Piped into own dwelling/yard/plot1110Piped into own dwelling1120Piped into own yard/plot1200Piped outside own residence/plot1210Public tap/standpipe1220Piped into neighbor's dwelling/yard2000WELL WATER2100Unprotected/open well2110Open well in own dwelling/yard/plot2111Open well in own dwelling2112Open well in own yard/plot2120Open public well2130Open well in neighbor's residence2200Protected well2210Protected well in own dwelling/yard/plot2211Protected well in own dwelling2212Protected well in own yard/plot2220Protected public well2230Tube well or borehole2231Borehole in yard/plot2232Public borehole2300Unspecified well2310Unspecified well in residence/yard/plot2311Unspecified well in own dwelling2312Unspecified well in own yard/plot2313Handpump in yard/plot2320Unspecified public well2321Public shallow well2322Public traditional well2323Public handpump2330Unspecified neighbor's well2340Unspecified well by type2341Well with pump2342Well without pump3000SURFACE WATER3100Spring3110Protected spring/surface water3120Unprotected spring/surface water3200River/dam/lake/ponds/streams/canal/irrigation channel3210River, stream3220Pond, lake3230Dam3240Canal or river/canal3250Irrigation ditch3260Dugout pond3300Channeled by gravity flow scheme4000RAINWATER4100Rainwater collected in tank5000PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER5100Tanker truck5200Cart with small tank5300Water vendor5400Bottled water5410Sachet water (in a bag)6000OTHER SOURCE9998Missing1211Public tap from filtration plant1212Public tap from stone pipes5310Water vendor from unknown source5320Water vendor from protected well5330Water vendor from unprotected well5340Water vendor from pond/lake9999NIU (not in universe)5500Community reverse osmosis plant5201Motorcycle with 3 wheelsToilet and water Variables -- TOPICSTime to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)17) How long does it take to go there, get water, and come back?
MINUTES ___
ON PREMISES 996TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling. In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).
The information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0000001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200201201202202203203204204205205206206207207208208209209210210211211212212213213214214215215216216217217218218219219220220221221222222223223224224225225226226227227228228229229230230231231232232233233234234235235236236237237238238239239240240241241242242243243244244245245246246247247248248249249250250251251252252253253254254255255256256257257258258259259260260261261262262263263264264265265266266267267268268269269270270271271272272273273274274275275276276277277278278279279280280281281282282283283284284285285286286287287288288289289290290291291292292293293294294295295296296297297298298299299300300301301302302303303304304305305306306307307308308309309310310311311312312313313314314315315316316317317318318319319320320321321322322323323324324325325326326327327328328329329330330331331332332333333334334335335336336337337338338339339340340341341342342343343344344345345346346347347348348349349350350351351352352353353354354355355356356357357358358359359360360+995On premises996Non-resident997Don't know998Missing999NIU (not in universe)Toilet and water Variables -- TOPICSHH has bicycle (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2BIKEHH (HV210) indicates whether any member of the household has a bicycle.
The information in BIKEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has car/truck (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.
The information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has motorcycle/scooter (from HH record)22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.
The information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has refrigerator (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.
The information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has radio (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.
The information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has television (from HH record)19) Does your household have:
Electricity?
YES 1
NO 2
A radio?
YES 1
NO 2
A television?
YES 1
NO 2
A refrigerator?
YES 1
NO 2TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.
The information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Possessions Variables -- TOPICSHH has animal-drawn cart22) Does any member of your household own:
A modern oxcart?
YES 1
NO 2
A bicycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A motorcycle?
YES 1
NO 2
A car?
YES 1
NO 2DRAWNCART indicates whether a household member owned an animal-drawn cart. Question wording varied across samples; see Comparability.
The information in DRAWNCART is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded "2") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.0No1Yes6Non-resident8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Agricultural possessions Variables -- TOPICSHousehold wealth index in quintiles, from HH formWEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5). The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:
The wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.
Generated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and/or the DHS Comparative Report on "The DHS Wealth Index" here [URL omitted from DDI.].
The variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific. See Comparability.1Poorest2Poorer3Middle4Richer5Richest9NIU (not in universe)8MissingWealth index Variables -- TOPICSWealth index factor score (5 decimals)WEALTHSHH (HV271) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQHH (HV270), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample.
For additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information available on the DHS Program website, including The DHS Program - Research Topics - Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.] and The DHS Wealth Index [URL omitted from DDI.], a DHS Comparative Report.
The variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.WEALTHSHH (HV271) is an 8-digit numeric variable with 5 implied decimal places.
99999998 = Missing
99999999 = NIU (not in universe)Wealth index Variables -- TOPICSHighest education level attained9) IF ATTENDED SCHOOL What is the highest level of school (NAME) attended? What is the highest grade/years (NAME) completed at that level?
CODES FOR QUESTION 9
LEVEL OF EDUCATION:
1 PRIMARY
2 SECONDARY
3 HIGHER
8 DON'T KNOW
YEARS:
00 LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED
98 DON'T KNOWEDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.
Any household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the "No education" category.0No education/primary1Primary2Secondary3Higher4Other7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSHighest year of education completed in level9) IF ATTENDED SCHOOL What is the highest level of school (NAME) attended? What is the highest grade/years (NAME) completed at that level?
CODES FOR QUESTION 9
LEVEL OF EDUCATION:
1 PRIMARY
2 SECONDARY
3 HIGHER
8 DON'T KNOW
YEARS:
00 LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED
98 DON'T KNOWEDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR.
For the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108).00Less than 1 year01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151590Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSEducation in completed years9) IF ATTENDED SCHOOL What is the highest level of school (NAME) attended? What is the highest grade/years (NAME) completed at that level?
CODES FOR QUESTION 9
LEVEL OF EDUCATION:
1 PRIMARY
2 SECONDARY
3 HIGHER
8 DON'T KNOW
YEARS:
00 LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED
98 DON'T KNOWEDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows:
If EDLEVEL = "No education," EDYEARS = "0"
If EDLEVEL = "Primary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR
If EDLEVEL = "Secondary," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x
If EDLEVEL = "Higher," EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y
If EDLEVEL = "Missing," EDYEARS = "Missing"
In the above equations, "x" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and "y" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of "x" and "y" are country-specific.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272790Other96Inconsistent97Don't know98Missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICSEducational attainment9) IF ATTENDED SCHOOL What is the highest level of school (NAME) attended? What is the highest grade/years (NAME) completed at that level?
CODES FOR QUESTION 9
LEVEL OF EDUCATION:
1 PRIMARY
2 SECONDARY
3 HIGHER
8 DON'T KNOW
YEARS:
00 LESS THAN 1 YEAR COMPLETED
98 DON'T KNOWEDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.
EDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107).0No education1Incomplete primary2Complete primary3Incomplete secondary4Complete secondary5Higher6Other7Don't know8MissingEducation Variables -- TOPICSMember still in school10) IF AGE LESS THAN 25 YEARS Is (NAME) still in school?
YES 1
NO 2EDINSCHOOL (HV110) indicates whether the household member is still in school. All members whose age is equal to or greater than the upper limit (usually age 25) for this question or who have never attended school are coded "0" for ("No," or not in school).0No1Yes7Don't know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- TOPICS