DDI_NIC_1971_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Minnesota Population Center
2016-04-25
NADA
- v6.4 April 2016
Documentation of census data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-International. The International Household Survey Network (IHSN) contracted IPUMS International for generating DDI and Dublin Core-compliant metadata related to population and housing census datasets from developing countries. The objective was to provide countries with detailed metadata in a format compatible with the DDI standard used by most of these countries, with a view to guarantee the preservation of the data and metadata, and the publishing of metadata.
The intellectual rights (including copyright) for the data and metadata in IPUMS are retained by the countries under a Memorandum of Understanding with the contributing countries. IPUMS-International has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata.
Fields edited by the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changes included in version 6.4.
Previous version documented in the World Bank Microdata Library:
- v6.3 (August 2014)
National Census of Dwellings and Population 1971 - IPUMS Subset
PHC 1971 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)
NIC_1971_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
National Institute of Statistics and Censuses
Minnesota Population Center
(c) Copyright 1971, National Institute of Statistics and Censuses and Minnesota Population Center
NADA
National Institute of Statistics and Censuses
Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]
Version 6.4. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.
In v6.4, the research team continued to carry out improvements to geography, providing harmonized geographic units for the second administrative level for roughly half the countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/geography_variables.shtml'>here</a>. Also, approximately 100 integrated variables were renamed. Affected variables with their current and previous names are listed <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/renamed_variables_sept2015.pdf'>here</a>. Geography variable also underwent wholesale renaming.
In this update, IPUMS added 19 new samples for Armenia, Austria, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Mozambique, Paraguay, Portugal, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and Spain. Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Paraguay were newly added countries to IPUMS. Samples for other countries extend pre-existing series for those countries.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Migration Variables -- PERSON
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
Work Variables -- PERSON
Education Variables -- PERSON
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS-International is an effort to inventory, preserve, harmonize, and disseminate census microdata from around the world. The project has collected the world's largest archive of publicly available census samples. The data are coded and documented consistently across countries and over time to facillitate comparative research. IPUMS-International makes these data available to qualified researchers free of charge through a web dissemination system.
The IPUMS project is a collaboration of the Minnesota Population Center, National Statistical Offices, and international data archives. Major funding is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support is provided by the University of Minnesota Office of the Vice President for Research, the Minnesota Population Center, and Sun Microsystems.
Nicaragua
National coverage
Dwelling
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: Yes
- Vacant units: Yes
- Households: Yes
- Individuals: Yes
- Group quarters: Yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: The dwelling may be made up of a room or a group of rooms, in which a person or a group of persons live together under the same roof if the dwelling satisfies the conditions of separateness and independence. Separateness is understood to be the fact that the building is surrounded by walls, partitions, or dividers that isolate it from other buildings. Independence means that the building has a direct entrance from the street or from a hallway, stairway, corridor, etc., that allows the occupants to enter and leave without passing through other dwellings.
- Group quarters: Collective dwellings comprise those buildings that are structurally separate and independent, meant to provide shelter for large groups of persons. This includes hotels, hostels, guest houses where more than 5 persons are lodged, hospitals, welfare institutions, convents, boarding schools, worker's camps, barracks, etc.
All live individuals at midnight April 20, 1971
Census/enumeration data [cen]
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: Yes
- Vacant units: Yes
- Households: Yes
- Individuals: Yes
- Group quarters: Yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: The dwelling may be made up of a room or a group of rooms, in which a person or a group of persons live together under the same roof if the dwelling satisfies the conditions of separateness and independence. Separateness is understood to be the fact that the building is surrounded by walls, partitions, or dividers that isolate it from other buildings. Independence means that the building has a direct entrance from the street or from a hallway, stairway, corridor, etc., that allows the occupants to enter and leave without passing through other dwellings.
- Households: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
- Group quarters: Collective dwellings comprise those buildings that are structurally separate and independent, meant to provide shelter for large groups of persons. This includes hotels, hostels, guest houses where more than 5 persons are lodged, hospitals, welfare institutions, convents, boarding schools, worker's camps, barracks, etc.
MICRODATA SOURCE: National Institute of Statistics and Censuses
SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household with a random start, drawn by the Minnesota Population Center
SAMPLE UNIT: Dwelling
SAMPLE FRACTION: 10%
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 189,469
Face-to-face [f2f]
A single enumeration form requested information on the dwelling and household individuals.
De facto, CENSUS DAY: April 20, 1971
Face to face interview (direct enumeration)
Self-weighting (expansion factor=10)
IPUMS-International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.
To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS-International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS-International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
IPUMS-International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS-International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:
(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.
(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.
(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)
(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.
The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS-International are designed to extend this record.
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 6.4 [dataset]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2015. http://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V6.4.
Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data:
Nicaragua, National Institute of Statistics and Censuses, 1971 National Census of Dwellings and Population
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-International data requires that users supply IPUMS-International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.
Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.
Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS-International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS-International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:
IPUMS-International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS-International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS-International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
NIC1971-H-H
Household records
0
70
NIC1971-P-H
Person records
0
84
Record type
Record type
Record type
Record type
Record type
RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.
NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
1960
1960
1962
1962
1963
1963
1964
1964
1966
1966
1968
1968
1969
1969
1970
1970
1971
1971
1972
1972
1973
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1976
1976
1977
1977
1979
1979
1980
1980
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
YEAR gives the year in which the census was taken.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
32197001
Argentina 1970
32199101
Argentina 1991
32200101
Argentina 2001
32201001
Argentina 2010
32219801
Argentina 1980
40197101
Austria 1971
40198101
Austria 1981
40199101
Austria 1991
40200101
Austria 2001
40201101
Austria 2011
50199101
Bangladesh 1991
50200101
Bangladesh 2001
50201101
Bangladesh 2011
51200101
Armenia 2001
51201101
Armenia 2011
68197601
Bolivia 1976
68199201
Bolivia 1992
68200101
Bolivia 2001
76196001
Brazil 1960
76197001
Brazil 1970
76198001
Brazil 1980
76199101
Brazil 1991
76200001
Brazil 2000
76201001
Brazil 2010
112199901
Belarus 1999
116199801
Cambodia 1998
116200801
Cambodia 2008
120197601
Cameroon 1976
120198701
Cameroon 1987
120200501
Cameroon 2005
124197101
Canada 1971
124198101
Canada 1981
124199101
Canada 1991
124200101
Canada 2001
152196001
Chile 1960
152197001
Chile 1970
152198201
Chile 1982
152199201
Chile 1992
152200201
Chile 2002
156198201
China 1982
156199001
China 1990
170196401
Colombia 1964
170197301
Colombia 1973
170198501
Colombia 1985
170199301
Colombia 1993
170200501
Colombia 2005
188196301
Costa Rica 1963
188197301
Costa Rica 1973
188198401
Costa Rica 1984
188200001
Costa Rica 2000
188201101
Costa Rica 2011
192200201
Cuba 2002
214196001
Dominican Republic 1960
214197001
Dominican Republic 1970
214198101
Dominican Republic 1981
214200201
Dominican Republic 2002
214201001
Dominican Republic 2010
218196201
Ecuador 1962
218197401
Ecuador 1974
218198201
Ecuador 1982
218199001
Ecuador 1990
218200101
Ecuador 2001
218201001
Ecuador 2010
222199201
El Salvador 1992
222200701
El Salvador 2007
231198401
Ethiopia 1984
231199401
Ethiopia 1994
231200701
Ethiopia 2007
242196601
Fiji 1966
242197601
Fiji 1976
242198601
Fiji 1986
242199601
Fiji 1996
242200701
Fiji 2007
250196201
France 1962
250196801
France 1968
250197501
France 1975
250198201
France 1982
250199001
France 1990
250199901
France 1999
250200601
France 2006
250201101
France 2011
275199701
Palestine 1997
275200701
Palestine 2007
276197001
Germany 1970 (West)
276197101
Germany 1971 (East)
276198101
Germany 1981 (East)
276198701
Germany 1987 (West)
288198401
Ghana 1984
288200001
Ghana 2000
288201001
Ghana 2010
300197101
Greece 1971
300198101
Greece 1981
300199101
Greece 1991
300200101
Greece 2001
324198301
Guinea 1983
324199601
Guinea 1996
332197101
Haiti 1971
332198201
Haiti 1982
332200301
Haiti 2003
348197001
Hungary 1970
348198001
Hungary 1980
348199001
Hungary 1990
348200101
Hungary 2001
356198341
India 1983
356198741
India 1987
356199341
India 1993
356199941
India 1999
356200441
India 2004
360197101
Indonesia 1971
360197601
Indonesia 1976
360198001
Indonesia 1980
360198501
Indonesia 1985
360199001
Indonesia 1990
360199501
Indonesia 1995
360200001
Indonesia 2000
360200501
Indonesia 2005
360201001
Indonesia 2010
364200601
Iran 2006
368199701
Iraq 1997
372197101
Ireland 1971
372197901
Ireland 1979
372198101
Ireland 1981
372198601
Ireland 1986
372199101
Ireland 1991
372199601
Ireland 1996
372200201
Ireland 2002
372200601
Ireland 2006
372201101
Ireland 2011
376197201
Israel 1972
376198301
Israel 1983
376199501
Israel 1995
380200101
Italy 2001
388198201
Jamaica 1982
388199101
Jamaica 1991
388200101
Jamaica 2001
400200401
Jordan 2004
404196901
Kenya 1969
404197901
Kenya 1979
404198901
Kenya 1989
404199901
Kenya 1999
404200901
Kenya 2009
417199901
Kyrgyz Republic 1999
417200901
Kyrgyz Republic 2009
430197401
Liberia 1974
430200801
Liberia 2008
454198701
Malawi 1987
454199801
Malawi 1998
454200801
Malawi 2008
458197001
Malaysia 1970
458198001
Malaysia 1980
458199101
Malaysia 1991
458200001
Malaysia 2000
466198701
Mali 1987
466199801
Mali 1998
466200901
Mali 2009
484196001
Mexico 1960
484197001
Mexico 1970
484199001
Mexico 1990
484199501
Mexico 1995
484200001
Mexico 2000
484200501
Mexico 2005
484201001
Mexico 2010
496198901
Mongolia 1989
496200001
Mongolia 2000
504198201
Morocco 1982
504199401
Morocco 1994
504200401
Morocco 2004
508199701
Mozambique 1997
508200701
Mozambique 2007
524200101
Nepal 2001
528196001
Netherlands 1960
528197101
Netherlands 1971
528200101
Netherlands 2001
558197101
Nicaragua 1971
558199501
Nicaragua 1995
558200501
Nicaragua 2005
566200621
Nigeria 2006
566200721
Nigeria 2007
566200821
Nigeria 2008
566200921
Nigeria 2009
566201021
Nigeria 2010
586197301
Pakistan 1973
586198101
Pakistan 1981
586199801
Pakistan 1998
591196001
Panama 1960
591197001
Panama 1970
591198001
Panama 1980
591199001
Panama 1990
591200001
Panama 2000
591201001
Panama 2010
600196201
Paraguay 1962
600197201
Paraguay 1972
600198201
Paraguay 1982
600199201
Paraguay 1992
600200201
Paraguay 2002
604199301
Peru 1993
604200701
Peru 2007
608199001
Philippines 1990
608199501
Philippines 1995
608200001
Philippines 2000
620198101
Portugal 1981
620199101
Portugal 1991
620200101
Portugal 2001
620201101
Portugal 2011
630197001
Puerto Rico 1970
630198001
Puerto Rico 1980
630199001
Puerto Rico 1990
630200001
Puerto Rico 2000
630200501
Puerto Rico 2005
630201001
Puerto Rico 2010
642197701
Romania 1977
642199201
Romania 1992
642200201
Romania 2002
646199101
Rwanda 1991
646200201
Rwanda 2002
662198001
Saint Lucia 1980
662199101
Saint Lucia 1991
686198801
Senegal 1988
686200201
Senegal 2002
694200401
Sierra Leone 2004
704198901
Vietnam 1989
704199901
Vietnam 1999
704200901
Vietnam 2009
705200201
Slovenia 2002
710199601
South Africa 1996
710200101
South Africa 2001
710200701
South Africa 2007
710201101
South Africa 2011
724198101
Spain 1981
724199101
Spain 1991
724200101
Spain 2001
724201101
Spain 2011
728200801
South Sudan 2008
729200801
Sudan 2008
756197001
Switzerland 1970
756198001
Switzerland 1980
756199001
Switzerland 1990
756200001
Switzerland 2000
764197001
Thailand 1970
764198001
Thailand 1980
764199001
Thailand 1990
764200001
Thailand 2000
792198501
Turkey 1985
792199001
Turkey 1990
792200001
Turkey 2000
800199101
Uganda 1991
800200201
Uganda 2002
804200101
Ukraine 2001
818199601
Egypt 1996
818200601
Egypt 2006
826199101
United Kingdom 1991
826200101
United Kingdom 2001
834198801
Tanzania 1988
834200201
Tanzania 2002
840196001
United States 1960
840197001
United States 1970
840198001
United States 1980
840199001
United States 1990
840200001
United States 2000
840200501
United States 2005
840201001
United States 2010
854198501
Burkina Faso 1985
854199601
Burkina Faso 1996
854200601
Burkina Faso 2006
858196301
Uruguay 1963
858197501
Uruguay 1975
858198501
Uruguay 1985
858199601
Uruguay 1996
858200621
Uruguay 2006
858201101
Uruguay 2011
862197101
Venezuela 1971
862198101
Venezuela 1981
862199001
Venezuela 1990
862200101
Venezuela 2001
894199001
Zambia 1990
894200001
Zambia 2000
894201001
Zambia 2010
SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:
The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY
The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey
The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database.
SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002
Colombia 1993, 2005
Costa Rica 1984, 2000
Cuba 2002
Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010
Ecuador 1990, 2001
Germany 1971
Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001
Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001
Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000
Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005
Nigeria 2006
Panama 2000
Peru 1993, 2007
Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001
Spain 1991
Uruguay 2011
Venezuela 1990, 2001
Vietnam 1989
In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.
SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
1st 1% subsample
1
2nd 1% subsample
2
3rd 1% subsample
3
4th 1% subsample
4
5th 1% subsample
5
6th 1% subsample
6
7th 1% subsample
7
8th 1% subsample
8
9th 1% subsample
9
10th 1% subsample
10
11th 1% subsample
11
12th 1% subsample
12
13th 1% subsample
13
14th 1% subsample
14
15th 1% subsample
15
16th 1% subsample
16
17th 1% subsample
17
18th 1% subsample
18
19th 1% subsample
19
20th 1% subsample
20
21st 1% subsample
21
22nd 1% subsample
22
23rd 1% subsample
23
24th 1% subsample
24
25th 1% subsample
25
26th 1% subsample
26
27th 1% subsample
27
28th 1% subsample
28
29th 1% subsample
29
30th 1% subsample
30
31st 1% subsample
31
32nd 1% subsample
32
33rd 1% subsample
33
34th 1% subsample
34
35th 1% subsample
35
36th 1% subsample
36
37th 1% subsample
37
38th 1% subsample
38
39th 1% subsample
39
40th 1% subsample
40
41st 1% subsample
41
42nd 1% subsample
42
43rd 1% subsample
43
44th 1% subsample
44
45th 1% subsample
45
46th 1% subsample
46
47th 1% subsample
47
48th 1% subsample
48
49th 1% subsample
49
50th 1% subsample
50
51st 1% subsample
51
52nd 1% subsample
52
53rd 1% subsample
53
54th 1% subsample
54
55th 1% subsample
55
56th 1% subsample
56
57th 1% subsample
57
58th 1% subsample
58
59th 1% subsample
59
60th 1% subsample
60
61st 1% subsample
61
62nd 1% subsample
62
63rd 1% subsample
63
64th 1% subsample
64
65th 1% subsample
65
66th 1% subsample
66
67th 1% subsample
67
68th 1% subsample
68
69th 1% subsample
69
70th 1% subsample
70
71st 1% subsample
71
72nd 1% subsample
72
73rd 1% subsample
73
74th 1% subsample
74
75th 1% subsample
75
76th 1% subsample
76
77th 1% subsample
77
78th 1% subsample
78
79th 1% subsample
79
80th 1% subsample
80
81st 1% subsample
81
82nd 1% subsample
82
83rd 1% subsample
83
84th 1% subsample
84
85th 1% subsample
85
86th 1% subsample
86
87th 1% subsample
87
88th 1% subsample
88
89th 1% subsample
89
90th 1% subsample
90
91st 1% subsample
91
92nd 1% subsample
92
93rd 1% subsample
93
94th 1% subsample
94
95th 1% subsample
95
96th 1% subsample
96
97th 1% subsample
97
98th 1% subsample
98
99th 1% subsample
99
100th 1% subsample
SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Vacant
10
Households
20
Group quarters, n.s.
21
Institutions
22
Other group quarters
29
1-person unit created by splitting large household
99
Unknown/group quarters not identified
GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.
Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification.
Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
NIU (not in universe)
10
Yes, piped water
11
Piped inside dwelling
12
Piped, exclusively to this household
13
Piped, shared with other households
14
Piped outside the dwelling
15
Piped outside dwelling, in building
16
Piped within the building or plot of land
17
Piped outside the building or lot
18
Have access to public piped water
20
No piped water
99
Unknown
WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
NIU (not in universe)
10
Connected to sewage system or septic tank
11
Sewage system (public sewage disposal)
12
Septic tank (private sewage disposal)
20
Not connected to sewage disposal system
99
Unknown
SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
REFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
NIU (not in universe)
10
No
20
Yes, color or black-and-white not specified
21
1 television
22
2 televisions
23
3 televisions
24
4 televisions
25
5 televisions
26
6 televisions
27
7 televisions
28
8 televisions
29
9+ televisions
30
Yes, color only
31
1 color tv
32
2 color tvs
33
3+ color tvs
40
Yes, black-and-white only
41
1 black-white tv
42
2 black-white tvs
43
3+ black-white tvs
50
Yes, both color and black-and-white
52
2+ color and black-white tvs
53
3+ color and black-white tvs
54
4+ color and black-white tvs
99
Unknown/missing
TV indicates whether the household had a television.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
RADIO indicates whether the household had a radio.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Part of a room; no rooms
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
NIU (not in universe)
10
No kitchen
11
Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room
13
Does not prepare food in the dwelling
20
Yes, have a kitchen
21
Kitchen located inside the dwelling
22
Indoor kitchen, exclusive use
23
Indoor kitchen, shared use
24
Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified)
25
Kitchen shared with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified)
26
Kitchen located outside the dwelling
27
Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use
28
Outdoor kitchen, shared use
99
Unknown/missing
KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
NIU (not in universe)
10
No toilet
11
No flush toilet
20
Have toilet, type not specified
21
Flush toilet
22
Non-flush, latrine
23
Non-flush, other and unspecified
99
Unknown
TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Floor material
Floor material
Floor material
Floor material
Floor material
NIU (not in universe)
100
None/unfinished (earth)
110
Sand
120
Dung
200
Finished
201
Cement, tile, or brick
202
Cement
203
Concrete
204
Cement screed
205
Ceramic tile
206
Paving stone, cement tile
207
Stone
208
Brick
209
Brick or stone
210
Brick or cement
211
Block
212
Terrazzo
213
Wood
214
Palm, bamboo
215
Parquet
216
Parquet, tile, vinyl
217
Parquet, tile, marble
218
Ceramic, marble, granite
219
Ceramic, marble, tile, or vinyl
220
Marble
221
Mosaic
222
Tile
223
Tile, linoleum, ceramic, etc
224
Tile, cement
225
Tile, stone
226
Tile, stone, brick
227
Tile, stone, vinyl, brick
228
Tile, vinyl, brick
229
Tile, vinyl
230
Vinyl, linoleum, etc
231
Asphalt sheet, vinyl, etc
232
Synthetic, plastic
233
Cane
234
Carpet
235
Scrap material
236
Other finished, n.e.c.
999
Unknown/missing
FLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
NIU (not in universe)
100
No walls
200
Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials
201
Waste, scrap, or discarded material
202
Fabric or discarded material
203
Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material
204
Cardboard sheet
205
Plastic sheeting, cardboard
206
Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials
207
Reused materials
300
Wood
310
Rough wood
320
Wood, fibercement or plywood
330
Wood, formica, and other
340
Wood or bamboo
350
Wood or straw
400
Other plant-based materials
401
Plantain leaves and similar material
402
Bamboo or cane
403
Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa
404
Straw or bamboo
405
Grass, straw or reed
406
Reed, bamboo, or palm
407
Cane, palm leaves, logs
408
Palm leaves or palm planks
500
Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood)
501
Brick, block, stone, or cement
502
Brick, stone, concrete
503
Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete)
504
Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood)
505
Brick or tile
506
Brick or stone
507
Brick or cement block
508
Brick with plaster exterior
509
Brick without plaster exterior
510
Burnt or stabilized brick
511
Brick
512
Unburnt brick
513
Unburnt brick with cement
514
Unburnt brick with mud
515
Concrete
516
Landcrete
517
Cement blocks
518
Cement blocks or brick
519
Cement blocks or brick, unfinished
520
Cement and adobe bricks
521
Cement and stone block
522
Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete
523
Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels
524
Adobe
525
Adobe walls with plaster exterior
526
Adobe walls without plaster exterior
527
Adobe with cement exterior
528
Adobe (tabique, quinche)
529
Wood and earth adobe
530
Wood and cement adobe
531
Mud or adobe
532
Pressed dirt
533
Clay
534
Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane
535
Clay or clay-covered sticks
536
Netted bamboo or cane with mud
537
Bundle of mud, straw, other materials
538
Mud with wood/wattle
539
Pole and mud
540
Mud with cement
541
Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc.
542
Stone
543
Hand-laid stone
544
Quarried stone
545
Cut stone and concrete
546
Cemented stone
547
Stone with clay
548
Blocks of light material
549
Prefabricated material
550
Asbestos
551
Metal or asbestos sheet
552
Metal or iron sheet
553
Metal or fibercement sheeting
554
Galvanized iron or aluminum
555
Tin
556
Glass
557
Cloth
558
Covintec panels
559
Mixed material
560
Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone
561
Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc.
570
Mainly permanent materials
600
Other material
999
Unknown/missing
This variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Roof material
Roof material
Roof material
Roof material
Roof material
NIU (not in universe)
10
Masonry, concrete, clay tile, or tiles of unspecified type
11
Concrete or cement
12
Reinforced concrete (slab)
13
Cement or sheet metal
14
Tile, unspecified
15
Clay tile
16
Tile or cement
17
Modern tiles, industrial
18
Traditional tiles, locally made
19
Tile or flat stone
20
Fibercement or plastic
21
Asphalt or laminate cover
22
Tile, cement, asphalt
23
Asphalt tile
24
Slate or tile
25
Slate or asbestos
26
Asbestos
27
Adobe
28
Tiles or wood planks
29
Roofing shingles
30
Metal
31
Sheet metal
32
Zinc or tin
33
Tin
34
Sheet metal or other sheet material
35
Sheet metal, tile, slate
40
Wood and other plant materials
41
Wood
42
Wood, including bamboo
43
Bamboo
44
Cogon, nipa, anahaw
45
Thatch (straw, grass, leaves, palm, etc.)
46
Cane, wood, straw
47
Grass
48
Papyrus
49
Banana leaves or fiber
50
Palm or makuti
51
Plant material or wood with clay
52
Grass and mud
53
Straw, bamboo, polythene
54
Rustic mat
60
Mud or earth
61
Clay
70
Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials
71
Discarded or scrap material
72
Cardboard
73
Plastic
80
Other, unspecified
99
Unknown/missing
This variable indicates the dwelling's predominant roofing material.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Vacant household
1
1 family
2
2 families
3
3 families
4
4 families
5
5 families
6
6 families
7
7 families
8
8 families
9
9 or more families
NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and her servant contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multiple-generation extended family with no lodgers or servants would count as a single family.
NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
HEADLOC gives the person number of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
NIU (not in universe)
1
No bathing facility
2
Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified
3
Have bathing facility, exclusive use
4
Have bathing facility, shared use
9
Unknown
BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Vacant household
1
One-person household
2
Married/cohab couple, no children
3
Married/cohab couple with children
4
Single-parent family
5
Polygamous family
6
Extended family, relatives only
7
Composite household, family and non-relatives
8
Non-family household
9
Unclassified subfamily
10
Other relative or non-relative household
11
Group quarters
99
Unclassifiable
HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households.
HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
11
Eastern Africa
12
Middle Africa
13
Northern Africa
14
Southern Africa
15
Western Africa
21
Caribbean
22
Central America
23
North America
24
South America
31
Central Asia
32
Eastern Asia
33
Southern Asia
34
South-Eastern Asia
35
Western Asia
41
Eastern Europe
42
Northern Europe
43
Southern Europe
44
Western Europe
51
Australia and New Zealand
52
Melanesia
53
Micronesia
54
Polynesia
REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.
Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]
1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]
1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]
1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]
1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]
32002
City of Buenos Aires [Province: Argentina]
32006
Buenos Aires province [Province: Argentina]
32010
Catamarca [Province: Argentina]
32014
Córdoba [Province: Argentina]
32018
Corrientes [Province: Argentina]
32022
Chaco [Province: Argentina]
32026
Chubut [Province: Argentina]
32030
Entre RÃos [Province: Argentina]
32034
Formosa [Province: Argentina]
32038
Jujuy [Province: Argentina]
32042
La Pampa [Province: Argentina]
32046
La Rioja [Province: Argentina]
32050
Mendoza [Province: Argentina]
32054
Misiones [Province: Argentina]
32058
Neuquén [Province: Argentina]
32062
RÃo Negro [Province: Argentina]
32066
Salta [Province: Argentina]
32070
San Juan [Province: Argentina]
32074
San Luis [Province: Argentina]
32078
Santa Cruz [Province: Argentina]
32082
Santa Fe [Province: Argentina]
32086
Santiago del Estero [Province: Argentina]
32090
Tucumán [Province: Argentina]
32094
Tierra del Fuego [Province: Argentina]
32099
Unknown [Province: Argentina]
40011
Burgenland [State: Austria]
40012
Niederösterreich [State: Austria]
40013
Wien [State: Austria]
40021
Kärnten [State: Austria]
40022
Steiermark [State: Austria]
40031
Oberösterreich [State: Austria]
40032
Salzburg [State: Austria]
40033
Tirol [State: Austria]
40034
Vorarlberg [State: Austria]
50010
Barisal [Division, Bangladesh]
50020
Chittagong [Division, Bangladesh]
50030
Dhaka [Division, Bangladesh]
50040
Khulna [Division, Bangladesh]
50050
Rajshahi, Rangpur [Division, Bangladesh]
50060
Sylhet [Division, Bangladesh]
51901
Yerevan [Province: Armenia]
51902
Aragatsotn [Province: Armenia]
51903
Ararat [Province: Armenia]
51904
Armavir [Province: Armenia]
51905
Gegharkunik [Province: Armenia]
51906
Lori [Province: Armenia]
51907
Kotayk [Province: Armenia]
51908
Shirak [Province: Armenia]
51909
Syunik [Province: Armenia]
51910
Vayots Dzor [Province: Armenia]
51911
Tavush [Province: Armenia]
68001
Chuquisaca [Department: Bolivia]
68002
La Paz [Department: Bolivia]
68003
Cochabamba [Department: Bolivia]
68004
Oruro [Department: Bolivia]
68005
Potosà [Department: Bolivia]
68006
Tarija [Department: Bolivia]
68007
Santa Cruz [Department: Bolivia]
68008
Beni [Department: Bolivia]
68009
Pando [Department: Bolivia]
76011
Rondonia [State: Brazil]
76012
Acre [State: Brazil]
76013
Amazonas [State: Brazil]
76014
Roraima [State: Brazil]
76015
Pará [State: Brazil]
76016
Amapa [State: Brazil]
76021
Maranhao [State: Brazil]
76022
Piauà [State: Brazil]
76023
Ceará [State: Brazil]
76024
Rio Grande do Norte [State: Brazil]
76025
Paraiba [State: Brazil]
76026
Pernambuco [State: Brazil]
76027
Alagoas [State: Brazil]
76028
Sergipe [State: Brazil]
76029
Bahia [State: Brazil]
76031
Minas Gerais [State: Brazil]
76032
EspÃrito Santo [State: Brazil]
76033
Rio de Janeiro [State: Brazil]
76035
São Paulo [State: Brazil]
76041
Parana [State: Brazil]
76042
Santa Catarina [State: Brazil]
76043
Rio Grande do Sul [State: Brazil]
76051
Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul [State: Brazil]
76052
Goiás and Tocantins [State: Brazil]
76053
Distrito Federal [State: Brazil]
112001
Brest [Region: Belarus]
112002
Vitebsk [Region: Belarus]
112003
Gomel [Region: Belarus]
112004
Grodno [Region: Belarus]
112006
Minsk [Region: Belarus]
112007
Mogilev [Region: Belarus]
116001
Banteay Meanchey [Province: Cambodia]
116002
Battambang [Province: Cambodia]
116003
Kampong Cham [Province: Cambodia]
116004
Kampong Chhnang [Province: Cambodia]
116005
Kampong Speu [Province: Cambodia]
116006
Kampong Thom [Province: Cambodia]
116007
Kampot [Province: Cambodia]
116008
Kandal [Province: Cambodia]
116009
Koh Kong [Province: Cambodia]
116010
Kratie [Province: Cambodia]
116011
Mondul Kiri [Province: Cambodia]
116012
Phnom Penh [Province: Cambodia]
116013
Preah Vihear [Province: Cambodia]
116014
Prey Veng [Province: Cambodia]
116015
Pursat [Province: Cambodia]
116016
Rotanak Kiri [Province: Cambodia]
116017
Siem Reap and Otdar Meanchey [Province: Cambodia]
116018
Preah Sihanouk [Province: Cambodia]
116019
Stung Treng [Province: Cambodia]
116020
Svay Rieng [Province: Cambodia]
116021
Takeo [Province: Cambodia]
116023
Kep [Province: Cambodia]
116024
Pailin [Province: Cambodia]
120002
Centre, Sud [Province: Cameroon]
120003
Est [Province: Cameroon]
120004
Nord, Adamoua , Extrème Nord [Province: Cameroon]
120005
Littoral [Province: Cameroon]
120007
Nord Ouest [Province: Cameroon]
120008
Ouest [Province: Cameroon]
120010
Sud Ouest [Province: Cameroon]
124010
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province: Canada]
124011
Prince Edward Island, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut [Province: Canada]
124012
Nova Scotia [Province: Canada]
124013
New Brunswick [Province: Canada]
124024
Quebec [Province: Canada]
124035
Ontario [Province: Canada]
124046
Manitoba [Province: Canada]
124047
Saskatchewan [Province: Canada]
124048
Alberta [Province: Canada]
124059
British Columbia [Province: Canada]
152002
Antofagasta and Tarapacá [Region: Chile]
152004
Atacama and Coquimbo [Region: Chile]
152007
Del Maule [Region: Chile]
152008
Del Biobio [Region: Chile]
152009
La AraucanÃa [Region: Chile]
152010
Aysen del Gral Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and Los Lagos [Region: Chile]
152012
Magallanes and La Antártica Chilena [Region: Chile]
152013
Libertador General Bernardo O"Higgins, Metropolitana de Santiago, and Valparaiso [Region: Chile]
152099
Unknown [Region: Chile]
156011
Beijing (municipality) [Province: China]
156012
Tianjin (municipality) [Province: China]
156013
Hebei [Province: China]
156014
Shanxi [Province: China]
156015
Inner Mongolia [Province: China]
156021
Liaoning [Province: China]
156022
Jilin [Province: China]
156023
Heilongjiang [Province: China]
156031
Shanghai (municipality) [Province: China]
156032
Jiangsu [Province: China]
156033
Zhejiang [Province: China]
156034
Anhui [Province: China]
156035
Fujian [Province: China]
156036
Jiangxi [Province: China]
156037
Shangdong [Province: China]
156041
Henan [Province: China]
156042
Hubei [Province: China]
156043
Hunan [Province: China]
156044
Guangdong and Hainan [Province: China]
156045
Guangxi [Province: China]
156051
Sichuan [Province: China]
156052
Guizhou [Province: China]
156053
Yunnan [Province: China]
156054
Tibet [Province: China]
156061
Shaanxi [Province: China]
156062
Gansu [Province: China]
156063
Qinghai [Province: China]
156064
Ningxia [Province: China]
156065
Xinjiang [Province: China]
170005
Antioquia [Department: Colombia]
170008
Atlántico [Department: Colombia]
170011
Bogotá [Department: Colombia]
170013
BolÃvar and Sucre [Department: Colombia]
170015
Boyacá and Casanare [Department: Colombia]
170018
Caquetá [Department: Colombia]
170019
Cauca [Department: Colombia]
170023
Córdoba [Department: Colombia]
170025
Cundinamarca [Department: Colombia]
170027
Chocó [Department: Colombia]
170041
Huila [Department: Colombia]
170044
La Guajira [Department: Colombia]
170047
Cesar and Magdalena [Department: Colombia]
170050
Meta and Vichada [Department: Colombia]
170052
Nariño [Department: Colombia]
170054
Norte de Santander [Department: Colombia]
170066
Caldas, QuindÃo, and Risaralda [Department: Colombia]
170068
Santander [Department: Colombia]
170073
Tolima [Department: Colombia]
170076
Valle [Department: Colombia]
170081
Arauca [Department: Colombia]
170086
Putumayo [Department: Colombia]
170088
San Andrés [Department: Colombia]
170091
Amazonas [Department: Colombia]
170095
Guaviare, Vaupés, and GuainÃa [Department: Colombia]
188001
San José [Province: Costa Rica]
188002
Alajuela [Province: Costa Rica]
188003
Cartago [Province: Costa Rica]
188004
Heredia [Province: Costa Rica]
188005
Guanacaste [Province: Costa Rica]
188006
Puntarenas [Province: Costa Rica]
188007
Limón [Province: Costa Rica]
192001
Pinar del RÃo [Province: Cuba]
192002
La Habana [Province: Cuba]
192003
Ciudad de la Habana [Province: Cuba]
192004
Matanzas [Province: Cuba]
192005
Villa Clara [Province: Cuba]
192006
Cienfuegos [Province: Cuba]
192007
Sancti Spiritus [Province: Cuba]
192008
Ciego de Avila [Province: Cuba]
192009
Camagüey [Province: Cuba]
192010
Las Tunas [Province: Cuba]
192011
HolguÃn [Province: Cuba]
192012
Granma [Province: Cuba]
192013
Santiago de Cuba [Province: Cuba]
192014
Guantánamo [Province: Cuba]
192099
Isla de la Juventud [Province: Cuba]
214001
Federal district and Santo Domingo [Province: Dominican Republic]
214002
Azua [Province: Dominican Republic]
214003
Baoruco [Province: Dominican Republic]
214004
Barahona [Province: Dominican Republic]
214005
Dajabón [Province: Dominican Republic]
214006
Duarte [Province: Dominican Republic]
214007
ElÃas Piña [Province: Dominican Republic]
214008
El Seibo and Hato Mayor [Province: Dominican Republic]
214009
Espaillat [Province: Dominican Republic]
214010
Independencia [Province: Dominican Republic]
214011
La Altagracia and La Romana [Province: Dominican Republic]
214013
La Vega and Monseñor Nouel [Province: Dominican Republic]
214014
MarÃa Trinidad Sánchez and Samaná [Province: Dominican Republic]
214015
Monte Cristi [Province: Dominican Republic]
214016
Pedernales [Province: Dominican Republic]
214017
Peravia and San José de Ocoa [Province: Dominican Republic]
214018
Puerto Plata [Province: Dominican Republic]
214019
Hermanas Mirabal [Province: Dominican Republic]
214021
San Cristóbal and Monte Plata [Province: Dominican Republic]
214022
San Juan [Province: Dominican Republic]
214023
San Pedro de MacorÃs [Province: Dominican Republic]
214024
Sánchez RamÃrez [Province: Dominican Republic]
214025
Santiago [Province: Dominican Republic]
214026
Santiago RodrÃguez [Province: Dominican Republic]
214027
Valverde [Province: Dominican Republic]
218001
Azuay [Province: Ecuador]
218002
BolÃvar [Province: Ecuador]
218004
Carchi [Province: Ecuador]
218005
Cotopaxi [Province: Ecuador]
218006
Chimborazo [Province: Ecuador]
218007
El Oro [Province: Ecuador]
218009
Cañar, Esmeraldas, Guayas, ManabÃ, Manga del Cura [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero [Disputed canton], Los RÃos, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de las Tsáchilas, Galápagos [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero
218010
Imbabura, Las Golondrinas [Disputed canton] [Disputed canton]
218011
Loja [Province: Ecuador]
218014
Morona Santiago [Province: Ecuador]
218016
Pastaza [Province: Ecuador]
218018
Tungurahua [Province: Ecuador]
218019
Zamora Chinchipe [Province: Ecuador]
218021
Napo, Orellana, SucumbÃos [Province: Ecuador]
218099
Unknown [Province: Ecuador]
222001
Ahuachapán [Department: El Salvador]
222002
Santa Ana [Department: El Salvador]
222003
Sonsonate [Department: El Salvador]
222004
Chalatenango [Department: El Salvador]
222005
La Libertad [Department: El Salvador]
222006
San Salvador [Department: El Salvador]
222007
Cuscatlán [Department: El Salvador]
222008
La Paz [Department: El Salvador]
222009
Cabañas [Department: El Salvador]
222010
San Vicente [Department: El Salvador]
222011
Usulután [Department: El Salvador]
222012
San Miguel [Department: El Salvador]
222013
Morazán [Department: El Salvador]
222014
La Unión [Department: El Salvador]
231001
Tigray [Region: Ethiopia]
231002
Affar [Region: Ethiopia]
231003
Amhara [Region: Ethiopia]
231004
Oromiya [Region: Ethiopia]
231005
Somali [Region: Ethiopia]
231006
Benishangul-Gumz [Region: Ethiopia]
231007
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People (SNPP) [Region: Ethiopia]
231012
Gambela [Region: Ethiopia]
231013
Harari [Region: Ethiopia]
231014
Addis Ababa [Region: Ethiopia]
231015
Dire Dawa [Region: Ethiopia]
231017
Special region [Region: Ethiopia]
238094
Falkland Islands [Province: Argentina]
239094
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands [Province: Argentina]
242001
Ba [Province: Fiji]
242003
Bua, Cakaudrove [Province: Fiji]
242006
Kadavu, Lau, Lomaiviti, Rotuma [Province: Fiji]
242007
Macuata [Province: Fiji]
242008
Nadroha [Province: Fiji]
242009
Naitasiri, Rewa [Province: Fiji]
242011
Ra [Province: Fiji]
242014
Serua, Namosi [Province: Fiji]
242015
Tailevu [Province: Fiji]
242099
Ships, unknown [Province: Fiji]
250001
Guadeloupe [Oversea Department, France]
250002
Martinique [Oversea Department, France]
250003
French Guyana [Oversea Department, France]
250004
Réunion Island [Oversea Department, France]
250011
ÃŽle-de-France [Region: France]
250021
Champagne-Ardenne [Region: France]
250022
Picardy [Region: France]
250023
Upper Normandy [Region: France]
250024
Centre [Region: France]
250025
Lower Normandy [Region: France]
250026
Burgundy [Region: France]
250031
North Pas-de-Calais [Region: France]
250041
Lorraine [Region: France]
250042
Alsace [Region: France]
250043
Franche-Comté [Region: France]
250052
Loire Valley [Region: France]
250053
Brittany [Region: France]
250054
Poitou-Charentes [Region: France]
250072
Aquitaine [Region: France]
250073
Midi-Pyrénées [Region: France]
250074
Limousin [Region: France]
250082
Rhône-Alpes [Region: France]
250083
Auvergne [Region: France]
250091
Languedoc-Roussillon [Region: France]
250093
Provence-Alpes-Riviera [Region: France]
250094
Corsica [Region: France]
250999
Unknown [Region: France]
275001
Jenin [Governorate: Palestine]
275005
Tubas [Governorate: Palestine]
275010
Tulkarm [Governorate: Palestine]
275015
Nablus [Governorate: Palestine]
275020
Qalqiliya [Governorate: Palestine]
275025
Salfit [Governorate: Palestine]
275030
Ramallah and Al-Bireh [Governorate: Palestine]
275035
Jericho [Governorate: Palestine]
275040
Jerusalem [Governorate: Palestine]
275045
Bethlehem [Governorate: Palestine]
275050
Hebron [Governorate: Palestine]
275055
North Gaza [Governorate: Palestine]
275060
Gaza [Governorate: Palestine]
275065
Deir Al-Balah [Governorate: Palestine]
275070
Khan Yunis [Governorate: Palestine]
275075
Rafah [Governorate: Palestine]
276001
Schleswig-Holstein [State: Germany]
276002
Hamburg [State: Germany]
276003
Niedersachsen [State: Germany]
276004
Bremen [State: Germany]
276005
Nordrhein-Westfalen [State: Germany]
276006
Hessen [State: Germany]
276007
Rheinland-Pfalz [State: Germany]
276008
Baden-Württemberg [State: Germany]
276009
Bayern [State: Germany]
276010
Saarland [State: Germany]
276012
Brandenburg [State: Germany]
276013
Mecklenburg-West Pomerania [State: Germany]
276014
Saxony [State: Germany]
276015
Saxony-Anhalt [State: Germany]
276016
Thuringia [State: Germany]
276017
East Berlin [State: Germany]
276018
West Berlin [State: Germany]
276099
NIU (Not in universe) [State: Germany]
288001
Western [Region: Ghana]
288002
Central [Region: Ghana]
288003
Greater Accra [Region: Ghana]
288004
Volta [Region: Ghana]
288005
Eastern [Region: Ghana]
288006
Ashanti [Region: Ghana]
288007
Brong Ahafo [Region: Ghana]
288008
Northern [Region: Ghana]
288009
Upper East [Region: Ghana]
288010
Upper West [Region: Ghana]
300001
Etolia and Akarnania [Department: Greece]
300003
Viotia [Department: Greece]
300004
Evia [Department: Greece]
300005
Evrytania [Department: Greece]
300006
Fthiotida [Department: Greece]
300007
Fokida [Department: Greece]
300011
Argolida [Department: Greece]
300012
Arkadia [Department: Greece]
300013
Achaia [Department: Greece]
300014
Ilia [Department: Greece]
300015
Korinthia [Department: Greece]
300016
Lakonia [Department: Greece]
300017
Messinia [Department: Greece]
300021
Zakynthos [Department: Greece]
300022
Kerkyra [Department: Greece]
300023
Kefallinia [Department: Greece]
300024
Lefkada [Department: Greece]
300031
Arta [Department: Greece]
300032
Thesprotia [Department: Greece]
300033
Ioannina [Department: Greece]
300034
Preveza [Department: Greece]
300041
Karditsa [Department: Greece]
300042
Larissa [Department: Greece]
300043
Magnissia [Department: Greece]
300044
Trikala [Department: Greece]
300051
Grevena [Department: Greece]
300052
Drama [Department: Greece]
300053
Imathia [Department: Greece]
300054
Thessaloniki [Department: Greece]
300055
Kavala [Department: Greece]
300056
Kastoria [Department: Greece]
300057
Kilkis [Department: Greece]
300058
Kozani [Department: Greece]
300059
Pella [Department: Greece]
300061
Pieria [Department: Greece]
300062
Serres [Department: Greece]
300063
Florina [Department: Greece]
300064
Chalkidiki and Aghion Oros [Department: Greece]
300071
Evros [Department: Greece]
300072
Xanthi [Department: Greece]
300073
Rodopi [Department: Greece]
300081
Dodekanissos [Department: Greece]
300082
Kyklades [Department: Greece]
300083
Lesvos [Department: Greece]
300084
Samos [Department: Greece]
300085
Chios [Department: Greece]
300091
Iraklio [Department: Greece]
300092
Lassithi [Department: Greece]
300093
Rethymno [Department: Greece]
300094
Chania [Department: Greece]
300101
Prefecture of Athens [Department: Greece]
300102
Prefecture of East Attiki [Department: Greece]
300103
Prefecture of West Attiki [Department: Greece]
300104
Prefecture of Pireas [Department: Greece]
324001
Boké [Region: Guinea]
324002
Faranah [Region: Guinea]
324003
Kankan [Region: Guinea]
324004
Kindia, Labe, Mamou [Region: Guinea]
324007
N'zerekore [Region: Guinea]
324008
Conakry [Region: Guinea]
332003
Nord (North) and Nord'est (North East) [Department: Haiti]
332006
Centre (Central), L'Artibonite, Ouest (West), Sud'Est (South East) [Department: Haiti]
332007
Grand'Anse, Nippes, Sud (South) [Department: Haiti]
332009
Nord'Ouest (North West) [Department: Haiti]
356001
Jammu and Kashmir [State: India]
356002
Himachal Pradesh [State: India]
356003
Punjab [State: India]
356004
Chandigarh [State: India]
356006
Haryana [State: India]
356007
Delhi [State: India]
356008
Rajasthan [State: India]
356009
Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal [State: India]
356010
Bihar and Jharkhand [State: India]
356011
Sikkim [State: India]
356012
Arunachal Pradesh [State: India]
356013
Nagaland [State: India]
356014
Manipur [State: India]
356015
Mizoram [State: India]
356016
Tripura [State: India]
356017
Meghalaya [State: India]
356018
Assam [State: India]
356019
West Bengal [State: India]
356021
Orissa [State: India]
356023
Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh [State: India]
356024
Gujarat [State: India]
356026
Dadra and Nagar Haveli [State: India]
356027
Maharashtra [State: India]
356028
Andhra Pradesh [State: India]
356029
Karnataka [State: India]
356030
Daman and Diu and Goa [State: India]
356031
Lakshadweep [State: India]
356032
Kerala [State: India]
356033
Tamil Nadu [State: India]
356034
Pondicherry [State: India]
356035
Andaman and Nicobar Islands [State: India]
360011
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam [Province: Indonesia]
360012
Sumatera Utara [Province: Indonesia]
360013
Sumatera Barat [Province: Indonesia]
360014
Riau and Kepulauan Riau [Province: Indonesia]
360015
Jambi [Province: Indonesia]
360016
Sumatera Selatan and Bangka Belitung [Province: Indonesia]
360017
Bengkulu [Province: Indonesia]
360018
Lampung [Province: Indonesia]
360031
DKI Jakarta [Province: Indonesia]
360032
West Java and Banten [Province: Indonesia]
360033
Jawa Tengah [Province: Indonesia]
360034
DI Yogyakarta [Province: Indonesia]
360035
Jawa Timur [Province: Indonesia]
360051
Bali [Province: Indonesia]
360052
Nusa Tenggara Barat [Province: Indonesia]
360053
East Nusa Tenggara [Province: Indonesia]
360061
Kalimantan Barat [Province: Indonesia]
360062
Kalimantan Tengah [Province: Indonesia]
360063
Kalimantan Selatan [Province: Indonesia]
360064
Kalimantan Timur [Province: Indonesia]
360071
Sulawesi Utara and Gorontalo [Province: Indonesia]
360072
Sulawesi Tengah [Province: Indonesia]
360073
Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara and Sulawesi Barat [Province: Indonesia]
360081
Maluku and Maluku Utara [Province: Indonesia]
360094
Papua and Papua Barat [Province: Indonesia]
364000
Markazi [Province: Iran]
364001
Gilan [Province: Iran]
364002
Mazandaran [Province: Iran]
364003
East Azarbayejan [Province: Iran]
364004
West Azarbayejan [Province: Iran]
364005
Kermanshah [Province: Iran]
364006
Khuzestan [Province: Iran]
364007
Fars [Province: Iran]
364008
Kerman [Province: Iran]
364009
Khorasan-e- Razavi [Province: Iran]
364010
Esfahan [Province: Iran]
364011
Sistan and Baluchestan [Province: Iran]
364012
Kordestan [Province: Iran]
364013
Hamedan [Province: Iran]
364014
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari [Province: Iran]
364015
Lorestan [Province: Iran]
364016
Ilam [Province: Iran]
364017
Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad [Province: Iran]
364018
Bushehr [Province: Iran]
364019
Zanjan [Province: Iran]
364020
Semnan [Province: Iran]
364021
Yazd [Province: Iran]
364022
Hormozgan [Province: Iran]
364023
Tehran [Province: Iran]
364024
Ardebil [Province: Iran]
364025
Qom [Province: Iran]
364026
Qazvin [Province: Iran]
364027
Golestan [Province: Iran]
364028
North Khorasan [Province: Iran]
364029
South Khorasan [Province: Iran]
368011
Dhok [Governorate: Iraq]
368012
Nineveh [Governorate: Iraq]
368013
Al-Sulaimaniya [Governorate: Iraq]
368014
Al-Tameem [Governorate: Iraq]
368015
Arbil [Governorate: Iraq]
368021
Diala [Governorate: Iraq]
368022
Al-Anbar [Governorate: Iraq]
368023
Baghdad [Governorate: Iraq]
368024
Babylon [Governorate: Iraq]
368025
Kerbela [Governorate: Iraq]
368026
Wasit [Governorate: Iraq]
368027
Salah Al-Deen [Governorate: Iraq]
368028
Al-Najaf [Governorate: Iraq]
368031
Al-Qadisiya [Governorate: Iraq]
368032
Al-Muthanna [Governorate: Iraq]
368033
Thi-Qar [Governorate: Iraq]
368034
Maysan [Governorate: Iraq]
368035
Al-Basrah [Governorate: Iraq]
372001
Border [Region: Ireland]
372002
Dublin [Region: Ireland]
372003
Mid-East [Region: Ireland]
372004
Midlands [Region: Ireland]
372005
Mid-West [Region: Ireland]
372006
South-East [Region: Ireland]
372007
South-West [Region: Ireland]
372008
West [Region: Ireland]
376001
Jerusalem [District: Israel]
376002
Northern [District: Israel]
376003
Haifa [District: Israel]
376004
Central [District: Israel]
376005
Tel-Aviv [District: Israel]
376006
Southern [District: Israel]
376009
Judea, Samaria, and Gaza areas [District: Israel]
380001
Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta [Region: Italy]
380003
Lombardia [Region: Italy]
380004
Trentino-Alto Adige [Region: Italy]
380005
Veneto [Region: Italy]
380006
Friuli-Venezia Giulia [Region: Italy]
380007
Liguria [Region: Italy]
380008
Emilia-Romagna [Region: Italy]
380009
Toscana [Region: Italy]
380010
Umbria [Region: Italy]
380011
Marche [Region: Italy]
380012
Lazio [Region: Italy]
380013
Abruzzo [Region: Italy]
380014
Molise [Region: Italy]
380015
Campania [Region: Italy]
380016
Puglia [Region: Italy]
380017
Basilicata [Region: Italy]
380018
Calabria [Region: Italy]
380019
Sicilia [Region: Italy]
380020
Sardegna [Region: Italy]
388001
Kingston [Parish: Jamaica]
388002
Saint Andrew [Parish: Jamaica]
388003
Saint Thomas [Parish: Jamaica]
388004
Portland [Parish: Jamaica]
388005
Saint Mary [Parish: Jamaica]
388006
Saint Ann [Parish: Jamaica]
388007
Trelawny [Parish: Jamaica]
388008
Saint James [Parish: Jamaica]
388009
Hanover [Parish: Jamaica]
388010
Westmoreland [Parish: Jamaica]
388011
Saint Elizabeth [Parish: Jamaica]
388012
Manchester [Parish: Jamaica]
388013
Clarendon [Parish: Jamaica]
388014
Saint Catherine [Parish: Jamaica]
400011
Amman [Governorate: Jordan]
400012
Balqa [Governorate: Jordan]
400013
Zarqa [Governorate: Jordan]
400014
Madaba [Governorate: Jordan]
400021
Irbid [Governorate: Jordan]
400022
Mafraq [Governorate: Jordan]
400023
Jarash [Governorate: Jordan]
400024
Ajlun [Governorate: Jordan]
400031
Karak [Governorate: Jordan]
400032
Tafilah [Governorate: Jordan]
400033
Ma'an [Governorate: Jordan]
400034
Aqaba [Governorate: Jordan]
404001
Nairobi [Province: Kenya]
404002
Central Province [Province: Kenya]
404003
Coast Province [Province: Kenya]
404004
Eastern Province [Province: Kenya]
404005
North-Eastern Province [Province: Kenya]
404006
Nyanza Province [Province: Kenya]
404007
Rift Valley Province [Province: Kenya]
404008
Western Province [Province: Kenya]
417001
Gorkenesh Bishkek [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417002
Issyk-Kul [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417003
Dzhalal-Abad [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417004
Naryn [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417005
Batken [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417006
Oshskaya [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417007
Talasskaya [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
417008
Chuya [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]
430006
Bong [County: Liberia]
430009
Grand Bassa and Rivercess [County: Liberia]
430012
Grand Cape Mount [County: Liberia]
430015
Grand Gedeh and River Gee [County: Liberia]
430021
Lofa and Gbarpolu [County: Liberia]
430027
Maryland and Grand Kru [County: Liberia]
430030
Montserrado, Bomi, and Margibi [County: Liberia]
430033
Nimba [County: Liberia]
430039
Sinoe [County: Liberia]
454101
Chitipa [District: Malawi]
454102
Karonga [District: Malawi]
454103
Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi]
454104
Rumphi [District: Malawi]
454105
Mzimba, Mzuzu city [District: Malawi]
454201
Kasungu [District: Malawi]
454202
Nkhota Kota [District: Malawi]
454203
Ntchisi [District: Malawi]
454204
Dowa [District: Malawi]
454205
Salima [District: Malawi]
454206
Lilongwe [District: Malawi]
454207
Mchinji [District: Malawi]
454208
Dedza [District: Malawi]
454209
Ntcheu [District: Malawi]
454301
Mangochi [District: Malawi]
454302
Machinga [District: Malawi]
454303
Zomba [District: Malawi]
454304
Chiradzulu [District: Malawi]
454305
Blantyre [District: Malawi]
454307
Thyolo [District: Malawi]
454308
Mulanje [District: Malawi]
454310
Chikwawa [District: Malawi]
454311
Nsanje [District: Malawi]
454313
Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi]
458001
Johor [State: Malaysia]
458002
Kedah [State: Malaysia]
458003
Kelantan [State: Malaysia]
458004
Melaka [State: Malaysia]
458005
Negeri Sembilan [State: Malaysia]
458006
Pahang [State: Malaysia]
458007
Pulau Pinang [State: Malaysia]
458008
Perak [State: Malaysia]
458009
Perlis [State: Malaysia]
458010
Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory [State: Malaysia]
458011
Terengganu [State: Malaysia]
458012
Sabah and Labuan Federal Territory [State: Malaysia]
458013
Sarawak [State: Malaysia]
466001
Kayes [Region: Mali]
466002
Koulikoro [Region: Mali]
466003
Sikasso [Region: Mali]
466004
Ségou [Region: Mali]
466005
Mopti [Region: Mali]
466006
Tombouctou [Region: Mali]
466007
Gao and Kidal [Region: Mali]
466009
Bamako [Region: Mali]
466099
Unknown [Region: Mali]
484001
Aguascalientes [State: Meico]
484002
Baja California [State: Meico]
484003
Baja California Sur [State: Meico]
484004
Campeche [State: Meico]
484005
Coahuila [State: Meico]
484006
Colima [State: Meico]
484007
Chiapas [State: Meico]
484008
Chihuahua [State: Meico]
484009
Distrito Federal [State: Meico]
484010
Durango [State: Meico]
484011
Guanajuato [State: Meico]
484012
Guerrero [State: Meico]
484013
Hidalgo [State: Meico]
484014
Jalisco [State: Meico]
484015
México [State: Meico]
484016
Michoacán [State: Meico]
484017
Morelos [State: Meico]
484018
Nayarit [State: Meico]
484019
Nuevo León [State: Meico]
484020
Oaxaca [State: Meico]
484021
Puebla [State: Meico]
484022
Querétaro [State: Meico]
484023
Quintana Roo [State: Meico]
484024
San Luis Potosà [State: Meico]
484025
Sinaloa [State: Meico]
484026
Sonora [State: Meico]
484027
Tabasco [State: Meico]
484028
Tamaulipas [State: Meico]
484029
Tlaxcala [State: Meico]
484030
Veracruz [State: Meico]
484031
Yucatán [State: Meico]
484032
Zacatecas [State: Meico]
496001
Arkhangai [Province: Mongolia]
496002
Bayan-Ölgii [Province: Mongolia]
496003
Bayankhongor [Province: Mongolia]
496004
Bulgan [Province: Mongolia]
496005
Govi-Altai [Province: Mongolia]
496006
Dornogovi [Province: Mongolia]
496007
Dornod [Province: Mongolia]
496008
Dundgovi and Govisumber [Province: Mongolia]
496009
Zavkhan [Province: Mongolia]
496010
Övörkhangai [Province: Mongolia]
496011
Ömnögovi [Province: Mongolia]
496012
Sükhbaatar [Province: Mongolia]
496013
Selenge [Province: Mongolia]
496014
Töv [Province: Mongolia]
496015
Uvs [Province: Mongolia]
496016
Khovd [Province: Mongolia]
496017
Khövsgöl [Province: Mongolia]
496018
Khentii [Province: Mongolia]
496019
Darkhan-Uul [Province: Mongolia]
496020
Ulaanbaatar [Province: Mongolia]
496021
Orkhon [Province: Mongolia]
504001
Oued-Ed-Dahab-Lagouira [Region: Morocco]
504002
Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra [Region: Morocco]
504003
Guelmin-Es-Samara [Region: Morocco]
504004
Souss-Massa-Draâ [Region: Morocco]
504005
Charb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen [Region: Morocco]
504006
Chaouia-Ouardigha [Region: Morocco]
504007
Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz [Region: Morocco]
504008
Oriental [Region: Morocco]
504009
Grand-Casablanca [Region: Morocco]
504010
Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer [Region: Morocco]
504011
Doukala Abda [Region: Morocco]
504012
Tadla Azilal [Region: Morocco]
504013
Meknès-Tafilalet [Region: Morocco]
504014
Fès-Boulemane [Region: Morocco]
504015
Taza-Al Heiceima-Taounate [Region: Morocco]
504016
Tanger-Tétouan [Region: Morocco]
508001
Niassa [Province: Mozambique]
508002
Cabo Delgado [Province: Mozambique]
508003
Nampula [Province: Mozambique]
508004
Zambézia [Province: Mozambique]
508005
Tete [Province: Mozambique]
508006
Manica [Province: Mozambique]
508007
Sofala [Province: Mozambique]
508008
Inhambane [Province: Mozambique]
508009
Gaza [Province: Mozambique]
508010
Maputo province [Province: Mozambique]
508011
Maputo city [Province: Mozambique]
524001
Mechi [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524002
Koshi [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524003
Sagarmatha [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524004
Janakpur [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524005
Bagmati [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524006
Narayani [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524007
Gandaki [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524008
Dhawalagiri [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524009
Lumbini [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524010
Rapti [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524011
Bheri [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524012
Karnali [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524013
Seti [Administrative zone: Nepal]
524014
Mahakali [Administrative zone: Nepal]
558005
Nueva Segovia [Department: Nicaragua]
558010
Jinotega [Department: Nicaragua]
558020
MadrÃz [Department: Nicaragua]
558030
Chinandega [Department: Nicaragua]
558035
Leon and Esteli [Department: Nicaragua]
558040
Matagalpa [Department: Nicaragua]
558050
Boaco [Department: Nicaragua]
558055
Managua [Department: Nicaragua]
558060
Masaya [Department: Nicaragua]
558065
Chontales [Department: Nicaragua]
558070
Granada [Department: Nicaragua]
558075
Carazo [Department: Nicaragua]
558080
Rivas [Department: Nicaragua]
558085
RÃo San Juan [Department: Nicaragua]
558093
Atlántico Norte and Atlántico Sur [Department: Nicaragua]
558099
Unknown [Department: Nicaragua]
566001
Abia [State: Nigeria]
566002
Adamawa [State: Nigeria]
566003
Akwa Ibom [State: Nigeria]
566004
Anambra [State: Nigeria]
566005
Bauchi [State: Nigeria]
566006
Bayelsa [State: Nigeria]
566007
Benue [State: Nigeria]
566008
Borno [State: Nigeria]
566009
Cross River [State: Nigeria]
566010
Delta [State: Nigeria]
566011
Ebonyi [State: Nigeria]
566012
Edo [State: Nigeria]
566013
Ekiti [State: Nigeria]
566014
Enugu [State: Nigeria]
566015
Gombe [State: Nigeria]
566016
Imo [State: Nigeria]
566017
Jigawa [State: Nigeria]
566018
Kaduna [State: Nigeria]
566019
Kano [State: Nigeria]
566020
Katsina [State: Nigeria]
566021
Kebbi [State: Nigeria]
566022
Kogi [State: Nigeria]
566023
Kwara [State: Nigeria]
566024
Lagos [State: Nigeria]
566025
Nasarawa [State: Nigeria]
566026
Niger [State: Nigeria]
566027
Ogun [State: Nigeria]
566028
Ondo [State: Nigeria]
566029
Osun [State: Nigeria]
566030
Oyo [State: Nigeria]
566031
Plateau [State: Nigeria]
566032
Rivers [State: Nigeria]
566033
Sokoto [State: Nigeria]
566034
Taraba [State: Nigeria]
566035
Yobe [State: Nigeria]
566036
Zamfara [State: Nigeria]
566037
Federal Capital Territory Abuja [State: Nigeria]
566099
Unknown [State: Nigeria]
586001
North-West Frontier Province [Province: Pakistan]
586002
Fata [Province: Pakistan]
586003
Punjab, Islamabad [Province: Pakistan]
586004
Sind [Province: Pakistan]
586005
Baluchistan [Province: Pakistan]
586007
Northern areas [Province: Pakistan]
586008
Kashmir [Province: Pakistan]
591002
Coclé [Province: Panama]
591003
Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas) [Province: Panama]
591004
Bocas de Toro, ChiriquÃ, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas [Province: Panama]
591005
Comarca Emberá, Darién [Province: Panama]
591006
Herrera [Province: Panama]
591007
Los Santos [Province: Panama]
591008
Panamá [Province: Panama]
600000
Asunción [Department: Paraguay]
600001
Concepción [Department: Paraguay]
600002
San Pedro [Department: Paraguay]
600007
Itapúa [Department: Paraguay]
600008
Misiones and Ñeembucú [Department: Paraguay]
600009
Guairá, Caazapá, and Paraguarà [Department: Paraguay]
600010
Cordillera, Caaguazú, Alto Paraná, and Canindeyú [Department: Paraguay]
600011
Central [Department: Paraguay]
600013
Amambay [Department: Paraguay]
600015
Presidente Hayes, Boqueron, and Alto Paraguay [Department: Paraguay]
600099
Unknown [Department: Paraguay]
604001
Amazonas [Region: Peru]
604002
Ancash [Region: Peru]
604003
ApurÃmac [Region: Peru]
604004
Arequipa [Region: Peru]
604005
Ayacucho [Region: Peru]
604006
Cajamarca [Region: Peru]
604007
Callao [Region: Peru]
604008
Cusco [Region: Peru]
604009
Huancavelica [Region: Peru]
604010
Huánuco [Region: Peru]
604011
Ica [Region: Peru]
604012
JunÃn [Region: Peru]
604013
La Libertad [Region: Peru]
604014
Lambayeque [Region: Peru]
604015
Lima [Region: Peru]
604016
Loreto [Region: Peru]
604017
Madre de Dios [Region: Peru]
604018
Moquegua [Region: Peru]
604019
Pasco [Region: Peru]
604020
Piura [Region: Peru]
604021
Puno [Region: Peru]
604022
San MartÃn [Region: Peru]
604023
Tacna [Region: Peru]
604024
Tumbes [Region: Peru]
604025
Ucayali [Region: Peru]
608001
Ilocos [Region: Philippines]
608002
Cagayan Valley [Region: Philippines]
608003
Central Luzon [Region: Philippines]
608004
Southern Tagalog [Region: Philippines]
608005
Bicol [Region: Philippines]
608006
Western Visayas [Region: Philippines]
608007
Central Visayas [Region: Philippines]
608008
Eastern Visayas [Region: Philippines]
608009
Western Mindanao [Region: Philippines]
608011
Northern Mindanao, Southern Mindanao, and Caraga [Region: Philippines]
608012
Central Mindanao and Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao [Region: Philippines]
608013
National Capital Region [Region: Philippines]
608014
Cordillera Administrative Region [Region: Philippines]
620111
Minho-Lima [Subregion: Portugal]
620112
Cávado [Subregion: Portugal]
620113
Ave [Subregion: Portugal]
620114
Grande Porto [Subregion: Portugal]
620115
Tâmega [Subregion: Portugal]
620116
Entre Douro e Vouga [Subregion: Portugal]
620117
Douro [Subregion: Portugal]
620118
Alto Trás-os-Montes [Subregion: Portugal]
620150
Algarve [Subregion: Portugal]
620161
Baixo Vouga [Subregion: Portugal]
620162
Baixo Mondego [Subregion: Portugal]
620163
Pinhal Litoral [Subregion: Portugal]
620165
Dão-Lafões [Subregion: Portugal]
620166
Oeste [Subregion: Portugal]
620167
Médio Tejo [Subregion: Portugal]
620169
Other Center [Subregion: Portugal]
620171
Grande Lisboa [Subregion: Portugal]
620172
PenÃnsula de Setúbal [Subregion: Portugal]
620185
LezÃria do Tejo [Subregion: Portugal]
620189
Other Alentejo [Subregion: Portugal]
620200
Região Autónoma dos Açores [Subregion: Portugal]
620300
Região Autónoma da Madeira [Subregion: Portugal]
630101
G7201001 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
630104
G7201002, G7201003, G7201004 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
630110
G7201100 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
630180
G7201800 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
630200
G7200100, G7200200, G7200300, G7200400, G7200500, G72000700, G7201200, G7201300, G7201400, G7201500, G7201600, G7201700, G7201900, G7202000, G7202100, G7202200, G7202300, G7202400, G7202600, G7200600, G7200801, G7200802, G7200900 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
630250
G7202500 [PUMA: Puerto Rico]
642001
Alba [County: Romania]
642002
Arad [County: Romania]
642003
Arges [County: Romania]
642004
Bacau [County: Romania]
642005
Bihor [County: Romania]
642006
Bistrita Nasaud [County: Romania]
642007
Botosani [County: Romania]
642008
Brasov [County: Romania]
642009
Braila [County: Romania]
642010
Buzau [County: Romania]
642011
Caras Severin [County: Romania]
642012
Cluj [County: Romania]
642013
Constanta [County: Romania]
642014
Covasna [County: Romania]
642015
Dimbovita [County: Romania]
642016
Dolj [County: Romania]
642017
Galati [County: Romania]
642018
Gorj [County: Romania]
642019
Harghita [County: Romania]
642020
Hunedoara [County: Romania]
642022
Iasi [County: Romania]
642024
Maramures [County: Romania]
642025
Mehedinti [County: Romania]
642026
Mures [County: Romania]
642027
Neamt [County: Romania]
642028
Olt [County: Romania]
642029
Prahova [County: Romania]
642030
Satu Mare [County: Romania]
642031
Salaj [County: Romania]
642032
Sibiu [County: Romania]
642033
Suceava [County: Romania]
642034
Teleorman [County: Romania]
642035
Timis [County: Romania]
642036
Tulcea [County: Romania]
642037
Vaslui [County: Romania]
642038
Valcea [County: Romania]
642039
Vrancea [County: Romania]
642043
Bucharest Sector 1 to 6 [County: Romania]
642051
Calarasi, Giurgiu, Ialomita, Ilfov [County: Romania]
646001
Kigali City [Province: Rwanda]
646002
Kigali Ngali [Province: Rwanda]
646004
Gitarama [Province: Rwanda]
646005
Butare [Province: Rwanda]
646006
Gikongoro [Province: Rwanda]
646007
Cyangugu [Province: Rwanda]
646008
Kibuye [Province: Rwanda]
646009
Gisenyi [Province: Rwanda]
646010
Ruhengeri [Province: Rwanda]
646012
Byumba, Kibungo and Umutara [Province: Rwanda]
686001
Dakar [Region: Senegal]
686002
Diourbel [Region: Senegal]
686003
Fatick [Region: Senegal]
686004
Kaolack [Region: Senegal]
686005
Kolda [Region: Senegal]
686008
Louga, Saint Louis, Matam [Region: Senegal]
686009
Tambacounda [Region: Senegal]
686010
Thiès [Region: Senegal]
686011
Ziguinchor [Region: Senegal]
694011
Kailahun [District: Sierra Leone]
694012
Kenema [District: Sierra Leone]
694013
Kono [District: Sierra Leone]
694021
Bombali [District: Sierra Leone]
694022
Kambia [District: Sierra Leone]
694023
Koinadugu [District: Sierra Leone]
694024
Port Loko [District: Sierra Leone]
694025
Tonkolili [District: Sierra Leone]
694031
Bo [District: Sierra Leone]
694032
Bonthe [District: Sierra Leone]
694033
Moyamba [District: Sierra Leone]
694034
Pujehun [District: Sierra Leone]
694041
Western - rural [District: Sierra Leone]
694042
Western - urban [District: Sierra Leone]
704001
Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, Ha Noi, Phu Tho, Vinh Phuc, Ha Nam, and Nam Dinh [Province: Vietnam]
704002
Ha Giang and Tuyen Quang [Province: Vietnam]
704004
Cao Bang [Province: Vietnam]
704014
Son La [Province: Vietnam]
704015
Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Lao Cai, and Yen Bai [Province: Vietnam]
704019
Bac Kan and Thai Nguyen [Province: Vietnam]
704020
Lang Son [Province: Vietnam]
704022
Quang Ninh [Province: Vietnam]
704024
Bac Giang, and Bac Ninh [Province: Vietnam]
704030
Hai Duong and Hung Yen [Province: Vietnam]
704031
Hai Phong [Province: Vietnam]
704034
Thai Binh [Province: Vietnam]
704038
Thanh Hoa [Province: Vietnam]
704040
Nghe An and Ha Tinh [Province: Vietnam]
704046
Quang Binh, Quang Tri, and Thua Thien - Hue [Province: Vietnam]
704049
Da Nang and Quang Nam [Province: Vietnam]
704051
Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai [Province: Vietnam]
704054
Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa [Province: Vietnam]
704060
Thuan Hai, Ninh Thuan, and Binh Thuan [Province: Vietnam]
704062
Gia Lai and Kon Tum [Province: Vietnam]
704066
Dak Lak and Dak Nong [Province: Vietnam]
704068
Lam Dong [Province: Vietnam]
704072
Tay Ninh [Province: Vietnam]
704074
Binh Duong and Binh Phuoc [Province: Vietnam]
704075
Dong Nai and Ba Ria - Vung Tau [Province: Vietnam]
704079
Ho Chi Minh City [Province: Vietnam]
704080
Long An [Province: Vietnam]
704082
Tien Giang [Province: Vietnam]
704083
Ben Tre [Province: Vietnam]
704086
Vinh Long and Tra Vinh [Province: Vietnam]
704087
Dong Thap [Province: Vietnam]
704089
An Giang [Province: Vietnam]
704091
Kien Giang [Province: Vietnam]
704094
Hau Giang, Can Tho City, and Soc Trang [Province: Vietnam]
704096
Bac Lieu and Ca Mau [Province: Vietnam]
705001
Pomurska [Region: Slovenia]
705002
Podravska [Region: Slovenia]
705003
Koroška [Region: Slovenia]
705004
Savinjska [Region: Slovenia]
705005
Zasavska [Region: Slovenia]
705006
Spodnjeposavska [Region: Slovenia]
705007
Jugovzhodna Slovenija [Region: Slovenia]
705008
Osrednjeslovenska [Region: Slovenia]
705009
Gorenjska [Region: Slovenia]
705010
Notranjsko-kraška [Region: Slovenia]
705011
Goriška [Region: Slovenia]
705012
Obalno-kraška [Region: Slovenia]
705099
Unknown [Region: Slovenia]
710001
Western Cape [Province: South Africa]
710004
Free State [Province: South Africa]
710005
Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal [Province: South Africa]
710007
Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape [Province: South Africa]
710999
Unknown [Province: South Africa]
724011
Galicia [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724012
Principado de Asturias [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724013
Cantabria [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724021
PaÃs Vasco [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724022
Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724023
La Rioja [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724024
Aragón [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724030
Comunidad de Madrid [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724041
Castilla y León [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724042
Castilla-La Mancha [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724043
Extremadura [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724051
Cataluña [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724052
Comunidad Valenciana [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724053
Illes Balears [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724061
AndalucÃa [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724062
Región de Murcia [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724063
Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724064
Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724070
Canarias [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
724099
Unknown [Communities and Autonomous Cities: Spain]
728071
Upper Nile [State: South Sudan]
728072
Jonglei [State: South Sudan]
728073
Unity [State: South Sudan]
728081
Warrap [State: South Sudan]
728082
Northern Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan]
728083
Western Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan]
728084
Lakes [State: South Sudan]
728091
Western Equatoria [State: South Sudan]
728092
Central Equatoria [State: South Sudan]
728093
Eastern Equatoria [State: South Sudan]
729011
Northern [State: Sudan]
729012
Nahr El Nil [State: Sudan]
729021
Red Sea [State: Sudan]
729022
Kassala [State: Sudan]
729023
Al Gedarif [State: Sudan]
729031
Khartoum [State: Sudan]
729041
Al Gezira [State: Sudan]
729042
White Nile [State: Sudan]
729043
Sinnar [State: Sudan]
729044
Blue Nile [State: Sudan]
729051
North Kordofan [State: Sudan]
729052
South Kordofan [State: Sudan]
729061
North Darfur [State: Sudan]
729062
West Darfur [State: Sudan]
729063
South Darfur [State: Sudan]
756001
Zurich [Canton: Switzerland]
756002
Bern [Canton: Switzerland]
756003
Luzern (Lucerne) [Canton: Switzerland]
756004
Uri [Canton: Switzerland]
756005
Schwyz [Canton: Switzerland]
756006
Obwalden (Obwald) [Canton: Switzerland]
756007
Nidwalden (Nidwald) [Canton: Switzerland]
756008
Glarus [Canton: Switzerland]
756009
Zug [Canton: Switzerland]
756010
Fribourg [Canton: Switzerland]
756011
Solothurn [Canton: Switzerland]
756012
Basel-Stadt (Basel-City) [Canton: Switzerland]
756013
Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country) [Canton: Switzerland]
756014
Schaffhausen [Canton: Switzerland]
756015
Outer and Inner Rhodes [Canton: Switzerland]
756017
St. Gallen (St. Gall) [Canton: Switzerland]
756018
Graubundun (Grisons) [Canton: Switzerland]
756019
Aargau (Argovia) [Canton: Switzerland]
756020
Thurgau (Thurgovia) [Canton: Switzerland]
756021
Ticino [Canton: Switzerland]
756022
Vaud [Canton: Switzerland]
756023
Valais [Canton: Switzerland]
756024
Neuchatel [Canton: Switzerland]
756025
Geneva [Canton: Switzerland]
756026
Jura [Canton: Switzerland]
764010
Bangkok [Province: Thailand]
764011
Samut Prakan [Province: Thailand]
764012
Nonthaburi [Province: Thailand]
764013
Pathum Thani [Province: Thailand]
764014
Phra Nakhon si Ayutthaya [Province: Thailand]
764015
Ang Thong [Province: Thailand]
764016
Lop Buri [Province: Thailand]
764017
Sing Buri [Province: Thailand]
764018
Chai Nat [Province: Thailand]
764019
Prachin Buri and Sa Kaeo [Province: Thailand]
764020
Chon Buri [Province: Thailand]
764021
Rayong [Province: Thailand]
764022
Chanthaburi [Province: Thailand]
764023
Trat [Province: Thailand]
764024
Chachoengsao [Province: Thailand]
764026
Nakhon Nayok [Province: Thailand]
764027
Saraburi [Province: Thailand]
764030
Nakhon Ratchasima [Province: Thailand]
764031
Buri Ram [Province: Thailand]
764032
Surin [Province: Thailand]
764033
Si Sa Ket [Province: Thailand]
764034
Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon and Amnat Charoen [Province: Thailand]
764036
Chaiyaphum [Province: Thailand]
764040
Khon Kaen [Province: Thailand]
764041
Udon Thani and Nong Bua Lam Phu [Province: Thailand]
764042
Loei [Province: Thailand]
764043
Nong Khai [Province: Thailand]
764044
Maha Sarakham [Province: Thailand]
764045
Roi Et [Province: Thailand]
764046
Kalasin [Province: Thailand]
764047
Sakon Nakhon [Province: Thailand]
764048
Nakhon Phanom and Mukdahan [Province: Thailand]
764050
Chiang Mai [Province: Thailand]
764051
Lamphun [Province: Thailand]
764052
Lampang [Province: Thailand]
764053
Uttaradit [Province: Thailand]
764054
Phrae [Province: Thailand]
764055
Nan [Province: Thailand]
764057
Chiang Rai and Phayao [Province: Thailand]
764058
Mae Hong Son [Province: Thailand]
764060
Nakhon Sawan [Province: Thailand]
764061
Uthai Thani [Province: Thailand]
764062
Kamphaeng Phet [Province: Thailand]
764063
Tak [Province: Thailand]
764064
Sukhothai [Province: Thailand]
764065
Phitsanulok [Province: Thailand]
764066
Phichit [Province: Thailand]
764067
Phetchabun [Province: Thailand]
764070
Ratchaburi [Province: Thailand]
764071
Kanchanaburi [Province: Thailand]
764072
Suphanburi [Province: Thailand]
764073
Nakhon Pathom [Province: Thailand]
764074
Samut Sakhon [Province: Thailand]
764075
Samut Songkhram [Province: Thailand]
764076
Phetchaburi [Province: Thailand]
764077
Prachuap Khiri Khan [Province: Thailand]
764080
Nakhon Si Thammarat [Province: Thailand]
764081
Krabi [Province: Thailand]
764082
Phangnga [Province: Thailand]
764083
Phuket [Province: Thailand]
764084
Surat Thani [Province: Thailand]
764085
Ranong [Province: Thailand]
764086
Chumphon [Province: Thailand]
764090
Songkhla [Province: Thailand]
764091
Satun [Province: Thailand]
764092
Trang [Province: Thailand]
764093
Phatthalung [Province: Thailand]
764094
Pattani [Province: Thailand]
764095
Yala [Province: Thailand]
764096
Narathiwat [Province: Thailand]
792001
Adana, Gaziantep, Osmaniye and Kilis [Province: Turkey]
792002
Adiyaman [Province: Turkey]
792003
Afyon [Province: Turkey]
792004
Agri [Province: Turkey]
792005
Amasya [Province: Turkey]
792006
Ankara and Kirikkale [Province: Turkey]
792007
Antalya [Province: Turkey]
792008
Artvin [Province: Turkey]
792009
Aydin [Province: Turkey]
792010
Balikesir [Province: Turkey]
792011
Bilecik [Province: Turkey]
792012
Bingöl [Province: Turkey]
792013
Bitlis [Province: Turkey]
792014
Bolu and Düzce [Province: Turkey]
792015
Burdur [Province: Turkey]
792017
Çanakkale [Province: Turkey]
792019
Çorum [Province: Turkey]
792020
Denizli [Province: Turkey]
792021
Diyarbakir [Province: Turkey]
792022
Edirne [Province: Turkey]
792023
Elazig [Province: Turkey]
792024
Erzincan [Province: Turkey]
792025
Erzurum [Province: Turkey]
792026
Eskisehir [Province: Turkey]
792028
Giresun [Province: Turkey]
792029
Gümüshane and Bayburt [Province: Turkey]
792031
Hatay [Province: Turkey]
792032
Isparta [Province: Turkey]
792033
Mersin (içel) [Province: Turkey]
792034
Istanbul, Bursa, Kocaeli and Yalova [Province: Turkey]
792035
Izmir [Province: Turkey]
792036
Kars, Ardahan and Igdir [Province: Turkey]
792037
Kastamonu [Province: Turkey]
792038
Kayseri [Province: Turkey]
792039
Kirklareli [Province: Turkey]
792040
Kirsehir [Province: Turkey]
792042
Konya and Karaman [Province: Turkey]
792043
Kütahya [Province: Turkey]
792044
Malatya [Province: Turkey]
792045
Manisa [Province: Turkey]
792046
Kahramanmaras [Province: Turkey]
792047
Mardin, Hakkari, Siirt, Batman and Sirnak [Province: Turkey]
792048
Mugla [Province: Turkey]
792049
Mus [Province: Turkey]
792050
Nevsehir [Province: Turkey]
792051
Nigde and Aksaray [Province: Turkey]
792052
Ordu [Province: Turkey]
792053
Rize [Province: Turkey]
792054
Sakarya [Province: Turkey]
792055
Samsun [Province: Turkey]
792057
Sinop [Province: Turkey]
792058
Sivas [Province: Turkey]
792059
Tekirdag [Province: Turkey]
792060
Tokat [Province: Turkey]
792061
Trabzon [Province: Turkey]
792062
Tunceli [Province: Turkey]
792063
Sanliurfa [Province: Turkey]
792064
Usak [Province: Turkey]
792065
Van [Province: Turkey]
792066
Yozgat [Province: Turkey]
792067
Zonguldak, Çankiri, Karabuk and Bartin [Province: Turkey]
800101
Kalangala [District: Uganda]
800102
Kampala [District: Uganda]
800103
Kiboga [District: Uganda]
800104
Luwero and Nakasongola [District: Uganda]
800105
Masaka and Sembabule [District: Uganda]
800107
Mubende [District: Uganda]
800108
Mukono and Kayunga [District: Uganda]
800110
Rakai [District: Uganda]
800113
Mpigi and Wakiso [District: Uganda]
800203
Iganga, Buguri, and Mayuge [District: Uganda]
800204
Jinja [District: Uganda]
800205
Kamuli [District: Uganda]
800206
Kapchorwa [District: Uganda]
800208
Kumi [District: Uganda]
800209
Mbale and Sironko [District: Uganda]
800210
Pallisa [District: Uganda]
800211
Soroti, Katakwi, and Kaberamaido [District: Uganda]
800212
Busia and Tororo [District: Uganda]
800301
Moyo and Adjumani [District: Uganda]
800302
Apac [District: Uganda]
800303
Arua and Yumbe [District: Uganda]
800304
Gulu [District: Uganda]
800306
Kotido [District: Uganda]
800307
Lira [District: Uganda]
800308
Moroto and Nakapiripirit [District: Uganda]
800310
Nebbi [District: Uganda]
800312
Kitgum and Pader [District: Uganda]
800401
Bundibugyo [District: Uganda]
800403
Hoima [District: Uganda]
800404
Kabale [District: Uganda]
800405
Kabarole, Kamwenge, and Kyenjojo [District: Uganda]
800406
Kasese [District: Uganda]
800407
Kibaale [District: Uganda]
800408
Kisoro [District: Uganda]
800409
Masindi [District: Uganda]
800410
Bushenyi, Mbarara, and Ntungamo [District: Uganda]
800412
Rukungiri and Kanungu [District: Uganda]
800999
Unknown [District: Uganda]
804001
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea [Region: Ukraine]
804005
Vinnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804007
Volynska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804012
Dnipropetrovska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804014
Donetska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804018
Zhytomyrska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804021
Zakarpatska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804023
Zaporizka oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804026
Ivano-Frankivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804032
Kyivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804035
Kirovohradska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804044
Luhanska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804046
Lvivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804048
Mykolaivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804051
Odeska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804053
Poltavska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804056
Rivnenska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804059
Sumska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804061
Ternopilska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804063
Kharkivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804065
Khersonska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804068
Khmelnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804071
Cherkaska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804073
Chernivetska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804074
Chernihivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]
804080
Kyiv [Region: Ukraine]
804085
Sevastopol [Region: Ukraine]
818001
Cairo [Governorate: Egypt]
818002
Alexandria [Governorate: Egypt]
818003
Port Said [Governorate: Egypt]
818004
Suez [Governorate: Egypt]
818011
Damietta [Governorate: Egypt]
818012
Dakahlia [Governorate: Egypt]
818013
Sharkia [Governorate: Egypt]
818014
Kaliobia [Governorate: Egypt]
818015
Kafr Sheikh [Governorate: Egypt]
818016
Gharbia [Governorate: Egypt]
818017
Menoufia [Governorate: Egypt]
818018
Behera [Governorate: Egypt]
818019
Ismailia [Governorate: Egypt]
818021
Giza [Governorate: Egypt]
818022
Bani Swif [Governorate: Egypt]
818023
Fayoum [Governorate: Egypt]
818024
Menia [Governorate: Egypt]
818025
Asiut [Governorate: Egypt]
818026
Sohag [Governorate: Egypt]
818027
Qena [Governorate: Egypt]
818028
Aswan [Governorate: Egypt]
818029
Luxor [Governorate: Egypt]
818031
Red Sea [Governorate: Egypt]
818032
New Valley [Governorate: Egypt]
818033
Marsa Matroh [Governorate: Egypt]
818034
North Sinai [Governorate: Egypt]
818035
South Sinai [Governorate: Egypt]
826011
North East [Region: United Kingdom]
826013
North West [Region: United Kingdom]
826014
Yorkshire and the Humber [Region: United Kingdom]
826021
East Midlands [Region: United Kingdom]
826022
West Midlands [Region: United Kingdom]
826031
East of England [Region: United Kingdom]
826032
South East and London [Region: United Kingdom]
826040
South West [Region: United Kingdom]
826060
Scotland [Region: United Kingdom]
826070
Wales [Region: United Kingdom]
826080
Northern Ireland [Region: United Kingdom]
834001
Dodoma [Region: Tanzania]
834003
Kilimanjaro [Region: Tanzania]
834004
Tanga [Region: Tanzania]
834005
Morogoro [Region: Tanzania]
834006
Pwani [Region: Tanzania]
834007
Dar es Salaam [Region: Tanzania]
834008
Lindi [Region: Tanzania]
834009
Mtwara [Region: Tanzania]
834010
Ruvumba [Region: Tanzania]
834011
Iringa [Region: Tanzania]
834012
Mbeya [Region: Tanzania]
834013
Singida [Region: Tanzania]
834014
Tabora [Region: Tanzania]
834015
Rukwa [Region: Tanzania]
834016
Kigoma [Region: Tanzania]
834017
Shinyanga [Region: Tanzania]
834018
Kagera [Region: Tanzania]
834019
Mwanza [Region: Tanzania]
834020
Mara [Region: Tanzania]
834021
Arusha and Manyara [Region: Tanzania]
834051
Zanzibar North [Region: Tanzania]
834052
Zanzibar South [Region: Tanzania]
834053
Zanzibar Town/West [Region: Tanzania]
834054
Pemba North [Region: Tanzania]
834055
Pemba South [Region: Tanzania]
840001
Alabama [State: U.S.]
840002
Alaska [State: U.S.]
840004
Arizona [State: U.S.]
840005
Arkansas [State: U.S.]
840006
California [State: U.S.]
840008
Colorado [State: U.S.]
840009
Connecticut [State: U.S.]
840010
Delaware [State: U.S.]
840011
District of Columbia [State: U.S.]
840012
Florida [State: U.S.]
840013
Georgia [State: U.S.]
840015
Hawaii [State: U.S.]
840016
Idaho [State: U.S.]
840017
Illinois [State: U.S.]
840018
Indiana [State: U.S.]
840019
Iowa [State: U.S.]
840020
Kansas [State: U.S.]
840021
Kentucky [State: U.S.]
840022
Louisiana [State: U.S.]
840023
Maine [State: U.S.]
840024
Maryland [State: U.S.]
840025
Massachusetts [State: U.S.]
840026
Michigan [State: U.S.]
840027
Minnesota [State: U.S.]
840028
Mississippi [State: U.S.]
840029
Missouri [State: U.S.]
840030
Montana [State: U.S.]
840031
Nebraska [State: U.S.]
840032
Nevada [State: U.S.]
840033
New Hampshire [State: U.S.]
840034
New Jersey [State: U.S.]
840035
New Mexico [State: U.S.]
840036
New York [State: U.S.]
840037
North Carolina [State: U.S.]
840038
North Dakota [State: U.S.]
840039
Ohio [State: U.S.]
840040
Oklahoma [State: U.S.]
840041
Oregon [State: U.S.]
840042
Pennsylvania [State: U.S.]
840044
Rhode Island [State: U.S.]
840045
South Carolina [State: U.S.]
840046
South Dakota [State: U.S.]
840047
Tennessee [State: U.S.]
840048
Texas [State: U.S.]
840049
Utah [State: U.S.]
840050
Vermont [State: U.S.]
840051
Virginia [State: U.S.]
840053
Washington [State: U.S.]
840054
West Virginia [State: U.S.]
840055
Wisconsin [State: U.S.]
840056
Wyoming [State: U.S.]
840099
State not identified [State: U.S.]
854001
Boucle du Mouhoun [Region: Burkina Faso]
854002
Cascades [Region: Burkina Faso]
854003
Centre [Region: Burkina Faso]
854004
Centre-Est [Region: Burkina Faso]
854005
Centre-Nord [Region: Burkina Faso]
854006
Centre-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso]
854007
Centre-Sud [Region: Burkina Faso]
854008
Est [Region: Burkina Faso]
854009
Hauts-Bassins [Region: Burkina Faso]
854010
Nord [Region: Burkina Faso]
854011
Plateau Central [Region: Burkina Faso]
854012
Sahel [Region: Burkina Faso]
854013
Sud-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso]
858001
Montevideo [Department: Uruguay]
858002
Artigas [Department: Uruguay]
858003
Canelones [Department: Uruguay]
858004
Cerro Largo [Department: Uruguay]
858005
Colonia [Department: Uruguay]
858006
Durazno [Department: Uruguay]
858007
Flores [Department: Uruguay]
858008
Florida [Department: Uruguay]
858009
Lavalleja [Department: Uruguay]
858010
Maldonado [Department: Uruguay]
858011
Paysandú [Department: Uruguay]
858012
RÃo Negro [Department: Uruguay]
858013
Rivera [Department: Uruguay]
858014
Rocha [Department: Uruguay]
858015
Salto [Department: Uruguay]
858016
San Jose [Department: Uruguay]
858017
Soriano [Department: Uruguay]
858018
Tacuarembó [Department: Uruguay]
858019
Treinta Y Tres [Department: Uruguay]
862001
Federal District, Vargas [State: Venezuela]
862002
Amazonas Federal Territory [State: Venezuela]
862003
Anzoátegui [State: Venezuela]
862004
Apure [State: Venezuela]
862005
Aragua [State: Venezuela]
862007
BolÃvar [State: Venezuela]
862008
Carabobo [State: Venezuela]
862009
Cojedes [State: Venezuela]
862010
Amacuros Delta Federal Territory [State: Venezuela]
862011
Falcón [State: Venezuela]
862012
Guárico [State: Venezuela]
862013
Lara [State: Venezuela]
862014
Barinas, Mérida [State: Venezuela]
862015
Miranda [State: Venezuela]
862016
Monagas [State: Venezuela]
862017
Nueva Esparta, Federal Dependencies [State: Venezuela]
862018
Portuguesa [State: Venezuela]
862019
Sucre [State: Venezuela]
862020
Táchira [State: Venezuela]
862021
Trujillo [State: Venezuela]
862022
Yaracuy [State: Venezuela]
862023
Zulia [State: Venezuela]
894001
Central [Province: Zambia]
894002
Copperbelt [Province: Zambia]
894003
Eastern, Muchinga, Northern [Province: Zambia]
894004
Luapula [Province: Zambia]
894005
Lusaka [Province: Zambia]
894008
North Western [Province: Zambia]
894009
Southern [Province: Zambia]
894010
Western [Province: Zambia]
GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.
Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9+
UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
All households
This variable indicates the dwelling number.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household number (within dwelling)
Household number (within dwelling)
Household number (within dwelling)
Household number (within dwelling)
Household number (within dwelling)
Household number (within dwelling)
All households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
This variable indicates the household number (within dwelling).
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
All households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
7
8
8
9
9
13
13
This variable indicates the number of households in dwelling.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
All households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
34
34
This variable indicates the number of persons in household.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
____ 1 Department
A. Geographic location
In order to orient the enumerator, a "Map and/or sketch of the area" is included in the folder. Some location information is included in this map and should be transcribed into the appropriate spaces on the census form.
The correct positioning of the enumerator in the respective area and, therefore, the adequate location of the dwelling and population in the area should be carefully verified. Therefore, the enumerator should be careful to be well oriented before beginning the enumeration.
The following items should be transcribed textually from the map or sketch of the area onto the form:
[p. 21]
1. Name of department
2. Name of municipality
3. Segment number
4. Category: urban or rural
Urban or Rural status of the area is indicated on the map or sketch. Spaces have been provided on line 5 of the form where an "X" should be marked in the corresponding box.
Also, the name of the locality, neighborhood, colony, or settlement, as well as the building and dwelling number should be investigated.
Once this information for lines 1-5 is recorded in the census form, the name of the locality, i.e. city, town, county center (cabecera municipal), or settlement is recorded in line 6. In cases of small localities, the name by which it is most commonly known is recorded (see definition of locality).
Definition of locality:
A locality is every grouping of population, also called a populated center, which can form a city, town, village, or settlement, whose inhabitants live in dwelling units that are close together. A locality has a name or a territory that is locally recognized.
A dwelling is not considered to be in a locality when it is found to be extremely separated from other dwellings and is distant from the populated center. In this case, the word "Scattered" is recorded in line 6.
Urban area enumerators:
The name of the neighborhood or urban district within the locality is recorded in line 8.
The street or avenue number is recorded in line 9. When the official name or number is not known, the name by which the street or road is known locally is recorded.
The building number, according to the municipal registry plate, is recorded on line 10. Generally, the building number will be the same as the dwelling number that is recorded on line 11. When a municipal plate does not exist, the number marked by the "SNEM" is recorded.
[p. 22]
The name of the region (comarca) in which the dwelling and population are located is recorded in line 12. The enumerator should always be aware of his/her location because it is possible that the enumeration area be made up of areas from different regions.
Generally, a region (comarca) is made up of various localities and scattered dwellings.
The name of the road or path on which the dwelling is located is recorded on line 13.
The rural dwelling number, taken from the "SNEM" and corresponding to the principal shack (rancho) or house, is recorded on line 14.
All households
1
Chinandega
2
Leon
3
Managua
4
Masaya
5
Granada
6
Carazo
7
Rivas
8
Chontales
9
Boaca
10
Matagalpa
11
Jinotega
12
Esteli
13
Madriz
14
Nueva Segovia
15
Rio San Juan
16
Zelaya
99
Unknown
This variable indicates the department where dwelling is located.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Municipality
Municipality
Municipality
Municipality
Municipality
Municipality
A. Geographic location
In order to orient the enumerator, a "Map and/or sketch of the area" is included in the folder. Some location information is included in this map and should be transcribed into the appropriate spaces on the census form.
The correct positioning of the enumerator in the respective area and, therefore, the adequate location of the dwelling and population in the area should be carefully verified. Therefore, the enumerator should be careful to be well oriented before beginning the enumeration.
The following items should be transcribed textually from the map or sketch of the area onto the form:
[p. 21]
1. Name of department
2. Name of municipality
3. Segment number
4. Category: urban or rural
Urban or Rural status of the area is indicated on the map or sketch. Spaces have been provided on line 5 of the form where an "X" should be marked in the corresponding box.
Also, the name of the locality, neighborhood, colony, or settlement, as well as the building and dwelling number should be investigated.
Once this information for lines 1-5 is recorded in the census form, the name of the locality, i.e. city, town, county center (cabecera municipal), or settlement is recorded in line 6. In cases of small localities, the name by which it is most commonly known is recorded (see definition of locality).
Definition of locality:
A locality is every grouping of population, also called a populated center, which can form a city, town, village, or settlement, whose inhabitants live in dwelling units that are close together. A locality has a name or a territory that is locally recognized.
A dwelling is not considered to be in a locality when it is found to be extremely separated from other dwellings and is distant from the populated center. In this case, the word "Scattered" is recorded in line 6.
Urban area enumerators:
The name of the neighborhood or urban district within the locality is recorded in line 8.
The street or avenue number is recorded in line 9. When the official name or number is not known, the name by which the street or road is known locally is recorded.
The building number, according to the municipal registry plate, is recorded on line 10. Generally, the building number will be the same as the dwelling number that is recorded on line 11. When a municipal plate does not exist, the number marked by the "SNEM" is recorded.
[p. 22]
The name of the region (comarca) in which the dwelling and population are located is recorded in line 12. The enumerator should always be aware of his/her location because it is possible that the enumeration area be made up of areas from different regions.
Generally, a region (comarca) is made up of various localities and scattered dwellings.
The name of the road or path on which the dwelling is located is recorded on line 13.
The rural dwelling number, taken from the "SNEM" and corresponding to the principal shack (rancho) or house, is recorded on line 14.
All households
101
Chinandega
102
Chichigalpa
104
Corinto
111
Somotillo
112
El Viejo
113
Villa Nueva
199
Rest of Chinandega Department
201
León
204
Larreynaga
205
Nagarote
206
La Paz Central
208
El Sauce
211
Telica
299
Rest of León Department
301
Managua
303
El Carmen
304
Mateare
306
San Rafael del Sur
307
Tipitapa
399
Rest of Managua Department
401
Masaya
403
La Concepción
404
Masatepe
406
NindirÃ
499
Rest of Masaya Department
501
Granada
504
Nandaime
599
Rest of Granada Department
601
Jinotepe
603
Diriamba
607
San Marcos
699
Rest of Carazo Department
701
Rivas
710
Tola
799
Rest of Rivas Department
801
Juigalpa
899
Rest of Chontales Department
901
Boaco
902
Camoapa
904
San Lorenzo
906
Teustepe
999
Rest of Boaco Department
1001
Matagalpa
1002
Ciudad DarÃo
1004
Matiguás
1006
Sébaco
1009
San Ramón
1099
Rest of Matagalpa Department
1101
Jinotega
1104
San Sebastián de YalÃ
1199
Rest of Jinotego Department
1201
EstelÃ
1202
Condega
1203
Pueblo Nuevo
1205
La Trinidad
1299
Rest of Estelà Department
1301
Somoto
1399
Rest of MadrÃz Department
1401
Ocotal
1404
Jalapa
1406
El JÃcaro
1409
QuilalÃ
1499
Rest of Nueva Segovia Department
1501
San Carlos
1599
Rest of RÃo San Juan Department
1601
Bluefields
1603
La Cruz de RÃo Grande
1605
Puerto Cabezas
1606
Rama
1608
Waspán
1699
Rest of Zelaya Department
9999
Unknown
This variable indicates the municipality in which the household was enumerated. Municipalities under 20,000 population (in 2005) are combined with others to meet that threshold.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Type of dwelling
Type of dwelling
Type of dwelling
Type of dwelling
Type of dwelling
1. Dwelling type
Private dwelling:
[] 1 Family house
[] 2 Hut, shack (rancho)
[] 3 Improvised (construction waste (ripios), waste material, tent)
[] 4 Apartment
[] 5 Room in a tenement
[] 6 Place not intended for habitation but used as a dwelling
Collective dwelling:
[] 7 Hotels, hostels and guesthouses
[] 8 Other type of collective dwelling
Dwelling units are classified as a) private dwellings; and b) collective dwellings.
a) Private dwellings
A private dwelling is understood to be a structurally separate and independent place of abode that has been constructed, transformed, or adapted for human habitation. This is only the case if, at the time of enumeration, it is not being used completely for other purposes.
The dwelling may be made up of a room or a group of rooms, in which a person or a group of persons live together under the same roof if the dwelling satisfies the conditions of separateness and independence. Separateness is understood to be the fact that the building is surrounded by walls, partitions, or dividers that isolate it from other buildings. Independence means that the building has a direct entrance from the street or from a hallway, stairway, corridor, etc., that allows the occupants to enter and leave without passing through other dwellings.
Therefore, private dwellings constitute the following: A family house or an independent part of it, a poor, rustic dwelling, a hut, an improvised shelter made from debris or waste material, an apartment, a room in a tenement, and those buildings not meant for human habitation but are used for that purpose at the time of the census.
b) Collective dwellings
Collective dwellings comprise those buildings that are structurally separate and independent, meant to provide shelter for large groups of persons. This includes hotels, hostels, guest houses where more than 5 persons are lodged, hospitals, welfare institutions, convents, boarding schools, workers' camps, barracks, etc.
Question #1
Type of dwelling
Private dwelling
a. How to carry out the investigation
1. Family house: A family house is a room or group of rooms situated in a building constructed of materials with a guaranteed durability of 10 years or more, or located in a structurally separate part of the building. The manner in which the building was constructed, reconstructed, or adapted is designed to be the place of abode for a household. It is only considered a family house if it is not being completely used for other purposes at the time of enumeration. Every dwelling, in this case "family house", should meet the conditions of separateness and independence and should have a direct entrance from the street, hallway, garden, or property.
2. Hut, shack (rancho): A "rancho/choza" is a room or group of rooms constructed of rustic materials without any special treatment. These structures generally have a roof made of vegetation (palm, straw, etc.) and their durability does not usually exceed 10 years. These can also be defined as typical rural constructions of light materials, separate and independent.
3. Improvised dwelling: (debris, waste, tent): An improvised dwelling is a type of shelter principally constructed of waste materials and is found to be inhabited at the time of the census. Included in this category are mobile dwellings such as trailers, vessels [boats] and railcars used as dwellings at the time of the Census.
4. Apartment: An apartment is a place of abode located in a permanently constructed building meant to shelter multiple households, and that has an independent entrance from a hallway, stairway, or other common space in the building. An apartment can also have direct access from the street that allows the occupants to enter and exit without passing through structures occupied by other persons.
5. Room in a tenement: A room in a tenement is a place of abode in a tenement building that constitutes an independent dwelling. It is located in a common-use hallway and basic services are shared.
[p. 24]
6. Place not intended for [human] habitation but used as a dwelling: Included in this category are stores, workshops, granaries, garages, warehouses, or other structures that were not originally designed for human habitation but at the time of the census are found to be occupied for this purpose.
Collective dwelling
7. Hotels, hostels, and guesthouses: These are places of abode where 5 or more persons are lodged.
8. Other type of collective dwelling: These are structures designed to shelter large groups of persons; e.g. hospitals, convents, boarding schools, encampments, penal centers, welfare institutions, or other types of dwellings.
b. How to record the data
Once the "type of dwelling" is determined, the corresponding box is marked with an "X".
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 1 on the census form]
All households
1
Single-family house
2
Rancho (poor rural dwelling) or shack
3
Improvised (discarded fragments, waste materials, tent)
4
Apartment
5
Room in a tenement
6
Place not designed for habitation but used as a dwelling
7
Hotels, hostels, and boarding houses (collective dwelling)
8
Other type of collective dwelling
9
Unknown
This variable indicates the type of dwelling.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Occupancy
Occupancy
Occupancy
Occupancy
Occupancy
2. Occupancy of a private dwelling
[] 1 Occupied
[] 2 Occupied but inhabitants absent
Unoccupied (family house, rancho, apartment, room in a tenement)
[] 3 For rent
[] 4 For sale
[] 5 Summer home
[] 6 Other reason
For an occupied dwelling classified in one of the boxes 1 through 5 "Dwelling type", ask questions 3 through 15
Question #2
Occupancy of the private dwelling
a. How to carry out the investigation
The first item to be investigated is whether or not the dwelling is found to be "occupied" (by occupants who are present or absent) or "unoccupied" at the time of enumeration. If the dwelling is uninhabited, the reasons for this condition are investigated only for "family houses", shacks, huts, apartments, and rooms in tenements. Investigating the reasons for the condition of "unoccupied" brings up the problem of finding a qualified informant, especially when the owner does not live in the building where the dwelling is located and it is not possible to find him/her. In these cases, the information should be requested from a person who lives next to the unoccupied dwelling, on the condition that he/she has knowledge of the reason.
b. How to record the data
Once the occupancy has been determined, the corresponding box is marked.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 2 on the census form]
Reminder: questions 3-15 only correspond to dwellings with occupants who are present and that fall in the categories 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question #1: dwelling type.
Private households
1
Occupied
2
Occupied but occupants absent
3
Unoccupied, for rent
4
Unoccupied, for sale
5
Unoccupied, summer home
6
Unoccupied, other reason
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the dwelling occupancy status.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
3. Number of rooms and bedrooms
____ Total number of rooms
____ Of these, how many are bedrooms?
Question #3
Number of rooms and bedrooms
a. How to carry out the investigation
The following definitions should be taken into account in investigating this topic:
Room: A room is the space situated in a dwelling that is separated by walls that rise at least 2 meters from the floor and that have enough room for an adult-sized bed, or are at least 4 square meters in size. The following are considered to be rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, servant's quarters, and other rooms that can be used as lodging for persons or that are designed for that purpose. The following are not considered to be rooms: hallways, open galleries, foyers, etc. as well as bathrooms and rooms used exclusively for commercial or industrial purposes.
Bedroom: A bedroom is a room (see definition above) that is used principally for sleeping.
b. How to record the data
The total number of rooms and the total number of bedrooms is recorded. For dwellings with only one room, "zero" (0) is marked for bedrooms.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 3 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of sleeping rooms
Number of sleeping rooms
Number of sleeping rooms
Number of sleeping rooms
Number of sleeping rooms
3. Number of rooms and bedrooms
____ Total number of rooms
____ Of these, how many are bedrooms?
Question #3
Number of rooms and bedrooms
a. How to carry out the investigation
The following definitions should be taken into account in investigating this topic:
Room: A room is the space situated in a dwelling that is separated by walls that rise at least 2 meters from the floor and that have enough room for an adult-sized bed, or are at least 4 square meters in size. The following are considered to be rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, servant's quarters, and other rooms that can be used as lodging for persons or that are designed for that purpose. The following are not considered to be rooms: hallways, open galleries, foyers, etc. as well as bathrooms and rooms used exclusively for commercial or industrial purposes.
Bedroom: A bedroom is a room (see definition above) that is used principally for sleeping.
b. How to record the data
The total number of rooms and the total number of bedrooms is recorded. For dwellings with only one room, "zero" (0) is marked for bedrooms.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 3 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership
Ownership
Ownership
Ownership
Ownership
4. Tenure and monthly rent
[] 1 Owned
[] 2 Rented
____ Monthly rent
[] 3 Other form of tenure
Question #4
Tenure and monthly rent
a. How to carry out the investigation
The following definitions will allow the dwelling's tenure to be investigated correctly:
[p. 27]
Tenure is understood to be the arrangements by which the household occupies the place of abode. That is, the form in which the household possesses the dwelling.
Owned: The dwelling that belongs to a member of the household occupying that dwelling.
Included as owned are those dwellings that are being acquired via payments but are not completely paid for.
Rented: The dwelling that does not belong to a household member occupying that dwelling and that is being occupied through a payment of rent.
Monthly rent: If the dwelling is rented, the amount of monthly rent paid for the right of occupying the dwelling is requested.
Other forms of tenure: These are cases where the dwelling does not belong to a household member and is not rented. Such is the case for caretakers or employees whose dwelling is provided by the owner or company.
b. How to record the data
After the tenure is determined, an "X" is marked in the appropriate box. If the dwelling is rented, the amount of monthly rent is recorded in the space provided.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 4 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Owned
2
Rented
3
Other form of ownership/use
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates dwelling ownership.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Value of monthly rent (in cordobas)
Value of monthly rent (in cordobas)
Value of monthly rent (in cordobas)
Value of monthly rent (in cordobas)
Value of monthly rent (in cordobas)
4. Tenure and monthly rent
[] 1 Owned
[] 2 Rented
____ Monthly rent
[] 3 Other form of tenure
Question #4
Tenure and monthly rent
a. How to carry out the investigation
The following definitions will allow the dwelling's tenure to be investigated correctly:
[p. 27]
Tenure is understood to be the arrangements by which the household occupies the place of abode. That is, the form in which the household possesses the dwelling.
Owned: The dwelling that belongs to a member of the household occupying that dwelling.
Included as owned are those dwellings that are being acquired via payments but are not completely paid for.
Rented: The dwelling that does not belong to a household member occupying that dwelling and that is being occupied through a payment of rent.
Monthly rent: If the dwelling is rented, the amount of monthly rent paid for the right of occupying the dwelling is requested.
Other forms of tenure: These are cases where the dwelling does not belong to a household member and is not rented. Such is the case for caretakers or employees whose dwelling is provided by the owner or company.
b. How to record the data
After the tenure is determined, an "X" is marked in the appropriate box. If the dwelling is rented, the amount of monthly rent is recorded in the space provided.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 4 on the census form]
Private occupied households which rent their dwelling
3
3
5
5
8
8
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
18
18
20
20
21
21
22
22
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
60
60
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
70
70
72
72
73
73
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
80
80
81
81
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
90
90
92
92
93
93
95
95
96
96
100
100
102
102
103
103
105
105
108
108
110
110
114
114
115
115
120
120
125
125
127
127
130
130
132
132
135
135
138
138
140
140
145
145
146
146
150
150
154
154
155
155
160
160
162
162
164
164
165
165
168
168
170
170
171
171
175
175
180
180
181
181
185
185
190
190
192
192
195
195
197
197
200
200
205
205
207
207
210
210
212
212
220
220
225
225
230
230
235
235
240
240
250
250
255
255
260
260
270
270
275
275
280
280
285
285
290
290
300
300
310
310
315
315
320
320
325
325
330
330
336
336
340
340
350
350
360
360
365
365
370
370
375
375
380
380
385
385
400
400
405
405
410
410
425
425
434
434
450
450
455
455
460
460
475
475
500
500
550
550
560
560
595
595
600
600
650
650
680
680
700
700
737
737
740
740
750
750
800
800
850
850
900
900
950
950
1000
1000
1100
1100
1120
1120
1150
1150
1200
1200
1230
1230
1250
1250
1300
1300
1350
1350
1400
1400
1500
1500
1600
1600
1700
1700
2000
2000
2100
2100
2230
2230
2400
2400
2450
2450
2500
2500
2625
2625
3000
3000
3150
3150
8000
8000
9998
Unknown
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the value of monthly rent (in cordobas).
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Walls
Walls
Walls
Walls
Walls
5. In the exterior walls
[] 1 Brick, cement block or concrete
[] 2 Wood
[] 3 Adobe
[] 4 Quarry stone
[] 5 Taquezal (wattle)
[] 6 Barul (type of wooden cane), cane, or palm
[] 7 Other
Questions #5, 6, and 7
Predominant construction materials
a. How to carry out the investigation
This topic refers to the type of materials used most in the construction of the exterior walls, the roof, as well as the material that covers most of the floor of the dwelling.
b. How to record the data
An "X" is marked in one of the boxes according to the predominant material used: in the walls (question 5), in the roof (question 6), and in the floor (question 7) of the dwelling. Only one box is marked for each question.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of questions 5, 6, and 7 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Brick, cement block or concrete
2
Wood
3
Adobe
4
Quarry stone
5
Taquezal [wattle]
6
Barul [wooden cane], cane, or palm
7
Other
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates predominant material of walls.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Roof
Roof
Roof
Roof
Roof
6. In the roof of the building
[] 1 Metal sheet (zinc, etc.)
[] 2 Clay tile
[] 3 Asbestos-cement
[] 4 Concrete tile
[] 5 Straw, palm
[] 6 Other
Questions #5, 6, and 7
Predominant construction materials
a. How to carry out the investigation
This topic refers to the type of materials used most in the construction of the exterior walls, the roof, as well as the material that covers most of the floor of the dwelling.
b. How to record the data
An "X" is marked in one of the boxes according to the predominant material used: in the walls (question 5), in the roof (question 6), and in the floor (question 7) of the dwelling. Only one box is marked for each question.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of questions 5, 6, and 7 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Metal sheet (zinc, etc.)
2
Clay tile
3
Asbestos-cement (tile or sheet)
4
Concrete building-block
5
Straw/palm
6
Other
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates predominant material of roof.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Floor
Floor
Floor
Floor
Floor
7. In the floor of the dwelling
[] 1 Cement or paving stone
[] 2 Clay tile
[] 3 Floor tile
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Earth
[] 6 Other
Questions #5, 6, and 7
Predominant construction materials
a. How to carry out the investigation
This topic refers to the type of materials used most in the construction of the exterior walls, the roof, as well as the material that covers most of the floor of the dwelling.
b. How to record the data
An "X" is marked in one of the boxes according to the predominant material used: in the walls (question 5), in the roof (question 6), and in the floor (question 7) of the dwelling. Only one box is marked for each question.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of questions 5, 6, and 7 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Cement brick or paving stone
2
Clay brick
3
Floor tile
4
Wood
5
Earth
6
Other
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates predominant material of floor.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
8. Water
Via pipe inside the dwelling:
[] 1 a) Connected to the public system
[] 2 b) Connected a private system
[] 3 Via pipe outside the dwelling but inside the building
[] 4 Via pipe outside the building (Public tap)
Carried in:
[] 5 a) From a well
[] 6 b) From a river, spring, lake, lagoon
[] 7 c) Other
Question #8
Water
a. How to carry out the investigation
The form in which water is supplied is investigated.
Via pipes inside the dwelling: Faucets installed under the roof of the dwelling, connected to a public or private water system.
a. Connected to a public system: Plumbing connected to a water supply service, generally provided by the municipality and in some cases by private entities through the payment of established taxes.
b. Connected to a private system: Plumbing connected to a private tank or storage container belonging to the dwelling.
Via pipes outside the dwelling but inside the building: This is the case where the faucet is installed in the patio or in another place in the building for the purpose of providing water for one or more dwellings. This generally is the case for tenement buildings.
Via pipes outside the building: This refers to the cases where the faucet is installed in a public area to provide service to the neighborhood or community.
By carrying [the water]: When there is no plumbing in the dwelling or building and there is no water storage outside of the building, other water sources are investigated. These can be:
a) From a well
b) From a river, spring, lake, or lagoon
c) Other
[p. 30]
b. How to record the data
An "X" is marked in the box corresponding to the principal form of water supply. Only one box is marked.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 8 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Connected to public network (piped inside the dwelling)
2
Connected to private network (piped inside the dwelling)
3
Piped outside the dwelling but inside the building
4
Piped outside the building (public main)
5
Well (carried, hauled)
6
River, spring, lake or lagoon (carried, hauled)
7
Other (carried, hauled)
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates source of water supply.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Toilet/sewage facilities
Toilet/sewage facilities
Toilet/sewage facilities
Toilet/sewage facilities
Toilet/sewage facilities
9. Toilet facilities
Toilet connected to sewer system
[] 1 Exclusive use
[] 2 Shared use
Toilet connected to a septic tank or sump
[] 3 Exclusive use
[] 4 Shared use
Pit toilet or latrine
[] 5 Exclusive use
[] 6 Shared use
[] 7 None
Question #9
Toilet Facilities
a. How to carry out the investigation
The following definitions should be taken into account in investigating this topic:
Toilet facilities: This is the installation or means that permits the elimination of human waste. This elimination can be via a "Toilet" with running water or through a latrine, which is commonly called an excusado.
Toilet: This is the installation for the elimination of human waste that is plumbed with pressurized water and connected to the sewer, a drain, or to a septic tank.
Excusadoor latrine: This is the installation used for the elimination of human waste but that is not connected to a sewer or to a septic tank.
Taking into account the preceding definitions, the enumerator should also ask if the toilet facilities are for the dwelling's exclusive use or if they are for common use among various dwellings.
[p. 31]
b. How to record the data
The box corresponding to the type of toilet facilities and whether it is for exclusive or common use is marked with an "X".
If the dwelling does not have a toilet or a latrine, box 7 "Does not have" is marked. Only one box is marked.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 9 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Toilet connected to sewer, exclusive use
2
Toilet connected to sewer, shared use
3
Toilet connected to sump or septic tank, exclusive use
4
Toilet connected to sump or septic tank, shared use
5
Pit toilet or latrine, exclusive use
6
Pit toilet or latrine, shared use
7
None
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the type of toilet/sewerage facilities.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Bathroom facilities
Bathroom facilities
Bathroom facilities
Bathroom facilities
Bathroom facilities
10. Bath
Bath connected to sewer system, irrigation channel or septic tank
[] 1 Exclusive use
[] 2 Shared use
Bath with no wastewater connection
[] 3 Exclusive use
[] 4 Shared use
[] 5 None
Question #10
Bathroom
a. How to carry out the investigation
It should be asked if the dwelling has a bathroom; it should also be asked if it is for exclusive or common use and if it is connected to a sewer, drain, or septic tank.
b. How to record the data
The box corresponding to the type of bathroom and whether it is for exclusive or common use is marked with an "X".
[p. 32]
If the dwelling does not have a bathroom, box 5 "Does not have" is marked. Only one box is marked.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 10 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Bathroom connected to sewer, pump, or septic tank, exclusive use
2
Bathroom connected to sewer, pump, or septic tank, shared use
3
Bathroom with no wastewater connection, exclusive use
4
Bathroom with no wastewater connection, shared use
5
None
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the type of bathroom facilities.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
11. Lighting
Electric:
[] 1 From public system
[] 2 From a private generator
[] 3 From another source
Other type of lighting:
[] 4 Gas (kerosene)
[] 5 Other
Question #11
Lighting
a. How to carry out the investigation
Electric: The type of electrical service in the dwelling is investigated. This can be electric lighting from a public service, from a private generator, or from another source.
From a public service: This is understood to be the service provided by the National Light and Power Company (ENALUF) or by a municipality or by a company that sells or provides electricity service to various dwellings.
Private generator station: This refers to the electricity obtained via an installation privately owned by the dwelling's occupants.
Other source: Those other cases not contemplated in the above definitions.
Other type of lighting: This refers to the lighting from gas (kerosene) lanterns or other forms of lighting (carbide, gasoline, or alcohol lantern, candles, torches, etc.)
b. How to record the data
The box corresponding to the type of lighting most commonly used is marked with an "X". If electric lighting, box 1, 2, or 3, according to the source of electricity is marked.
[p. 33]
If kerosene gas, box 4 is marked and if another source (carbide, gasoline, candles, etc.) box 5 is marked.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 11 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Electric, public network
2
Electric, private generator or main
3
Electric, other source
4
Gas (kerosene)
5
Other
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the type of lighting in the dwelling.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Kitchen
Kitchen
Kitchen
Kitchen
Kitchen
12. Kitchen
[] 1 Has a separate room for kitchen
[] 2 Without a separate room for kitchen but with a space designated for cooking
[] 3 With no space designated for cooking
Question #12
Kitchen
a. How to carry out the investigation
It is investigated, according to the following definition, whether the dwelling has a "kitchen" or a "cooking space".
Kitchen: The room used for cooking in the dwelling that is equipped for the preparation of principal meals.
Cooking space: The place or space in the dwelling that does not meet the conditions of a "room" but that is used and equipped for the preparation of principal meals.
b. How to record the data
Once it is determined that there is a kitchen used for this purpose [cooking], or a place for cooking, either box 1 or 2 is marked according to the case. Box 3 is marked if there is no kitchen in use or if there is no place for cooking.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 12 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Separate room for kitchen
2
No separate kitchen, but with space designed for cooking
3
No space designed for cooking
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates if there is a kitchen in the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
13. Fuel used for cooking
[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Propane or butane gas
[] 3 Gas (kerosene)
[] 4 Charcoal
[] 5 Wood
[] 6 No cooking
Question #13
Fuel used for cooking
a. How to carry out the investigation
The type of fuel used in the preparation of principal meals is investigated.
b. How to record the data
Once the type of fuel that is used most is determined, the corresponding box is marked with an "X".
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 13 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Electricity
2
Propane or butane gas
3
Gas (kerosene)
4
Charcoal/coal
5
Wood
6
No cooking
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the type of cooking fuel used by the household.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Radio and television
Radio and television
Radio and television
Radio and television
Radio and television
14. Household appliances
Radio
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Television
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Electric iron
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Refrigerator
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Question #14
Household appliances
a. How to carry out the investigation
The informant should be asked if the household has a radio, television, electric iron, and refrigerator.
b. How to record the data
According to the informant's answer, the corresponding boxes are marked with an "X". For this question, one or more boxes are marked according to the appliances available to the household.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 14 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Yes, has both radio and television
2
Yes, has radio only
3
Yes, has television only
4
No, does not have radio or television
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates if the household has radio or television.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Iron and refrigerator
Iron and refrigerator
Iron and refrigerator
Iron and refrigerator
Iron and refrigerator
14. Household appliances
Radio
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Television
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Electric iron
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Refrigerator
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
Private occupied households
1
Yes, has both electric iron and refrigerator
2
Yes, has electric iron only
3
Yes, has refrigerator only
4
No, does not have electric iron or refrigerator
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates if the household has an iron or refrigerator.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Year of construction
Year of construction
Year of construction
Year of construction
Year of construction
15. Year of construction
When was the construction of the building completed?
[] 1 One year ago or less (from the date of the census)
____ If more than one year ago (from the date of the census) fill in the year
Question #15
Year of construction
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to investigate, on one hand, the number of buildings or dwellings whose construction was finished between March of 1970 and April of 1971; or "One year or less before the census date". The other item investigated is the number of buildings whose construction was finished previous to March of 1970.
b. How to record the data
If the dwelling's construction was completed between March of 1970 and April of 1971, an "X" is marked in box 1
[p. 36]
located after the sentence "One year or less before the census date". If the dwelling was completed before March of 1970, the year of construction is written in the space provided.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 15 on the census form]
Private occupied households
1
Within one year of the census
2
1965 - 1969
3
1960 - 1964
4
1955 - 1959
5
1950 - 1954
6
1945 - 1949
7
1940 - 1944
8
Before 1940
9
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the dwelling's year of construction.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
Number of households in dwelling
16. Occupants
____ Number of households
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private occupied households
1
1 household
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of households in the dwelling.
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of family nuclei in dwelling
Number of family nuclei in dwelling
Number of family nuclei in dwelling
Number of family nuclei in dwelling
Number of family nuclei in dwelling
Office use:
____ Number of family nuclei
____ Number of occupants
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private occupied households
1
1 nucleus
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of family nuclei in the dwelling.
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household number
Household number
Household number
Household number
Household number
Household number
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
9
9
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the household number.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household class
Household class
Household class
Household class
Household class
____ Household type
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private occupied households
1
Uniperson household
2
Multiperson household
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the household class (unipersonal or multipersonal).
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of nuclei in the household
Number of nuclei in the household
Number of nuclei in the household
Number of nuclei in the household
Number of nuclei in the household
____ Number of nuclei
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private occupied households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
8
8
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of nuclei in the household.
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Family class
Family class
Family class
Family class
Family class
____ Family type
Question #16
Occupants
Even though a dwelling is a place of abode meant to shelter one household it can be used to house more than one census household at the time of the census.
Census household: A census household is a person or group of persons, related or unrelated, who live under the same roof and who share a common budget in order to satisfy their basic needs.
a. How to carry out the investigation
The purpose of this topic is to find out the number of households, family nuclei, and occupants in each dwelling.
In order to determine the number of households, the occupants of the dwelling are asked if they defray their food and shelter costs with a common budget, or if there are different groups who defray their costs individually.
b. How to record the data
If all of the occupants share a common budget; that is, they constitute only one census household, the number "1" is written in the corresponding box. The information for each and every one of the persons in the household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household".
If the dwelling is shared by two or more groups of persons, each defraying their costs separately, for each group constituting a census household the corresponding number
[p. 37]
is written in the space "Number of households". The information for the first household is then recorded in the part of the census form corresponding to "Persons in the census household". For the second household, a new census form is used. In the dwelling section of the new form, only the location information is recorded. In the "Persons in the census household" section the information of each of the household members is recorded. This pattern is followed for the successive households if they exist.
The annotations for number of nuclei and of occupants are made afterwards in the office.
c. Example:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Care should be taken to not confuse "More than one household in a dwelling" with "More than one dwelling in a building or house". According to the definition of a "Dwelling unit", if the households occupy separate and independent parts of a building, each one of these parts constitutes a dwelling.
Private occupied households
Not classified
1
Nuclear familiy
2
Extended family
3
Compound family
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the family class (nuclear, extended, or compound).
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.
NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]
558005
Nueva Segovia
558010
Jinotega
558020
MadrÃz
558030
Chinandega
558035
Leon and Esteli
558040
Matagalpa
558050
Boaco
558055
Managua
558060
Masaya
558065
Chontales
558070
Granada
558075
Carazo
558080
Rivas
558085
RÃo San Juan
558093
Atlántico Norte and Atlántico Sur
558099
Unknown
GEO1_NI identifies the household's department within Nicaragua in all sample years. Departments are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_NI is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_NI can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Nicaragua can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.
At the present moment, IPUMS International is only releasing integrated geography for the first level of geography for Nicaragua. Year specific geography and maps along with variables that are spatially harmonized at the second level of geography and account for political boundary changes across census years will become available in the near future.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Department 1971 - 2005 [Level 1; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
5
Nueva Segovia
10
Jinotega
20
MadrÃz
25
EstelÃ
30
Chinandega
35
León
40
Matagalpa
50
Boaco
55
Managua
60
Masaya
65
Chontales
70
Granada
75
Carazo
80
Rivas
85
RÃo San Juan
90
Zelaya
91
Atlantico Norte
93
Atlantico Sur
99
Unknown
GEO1_NIX identifies the household's department within Nicaragua in all sample years. Departments are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_NIX is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time.
The full set of geography variables for Nicaragua can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.
At the present moment, IPUMS International is only releasing integrated geography for the first level of geography for Nicaragua. Year specific geography and maps along with variables that are spatially harmonized at the second level of geography and account for political boundary changes across census years will become available in the near future.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Nicaragua, Municipality 1971 - 2005 [Level 2; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Municipality 1971 - 2005 [Level 2; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Municipality 1971 - 2005 [Level 2; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Municipality 1971 - 2005 [Level 2; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
Nicaragua, Municipality 1971 - 2005 [Level 2; inconsistent boundaries, harmonized by name]
505
Jalapa
515
El JÃcaro
545
Ocotal
555
QuilalÃ
599
Rest of Nueva Segovia Department
1005
Wiwilà (Jinotega)
1010
El Cuá
1012
San José Bocay
1015
Santa MarÃa de Pantasma
1025
San Sebastián de YalÃ
1035
Jinotega
1099
Rest of Jinotego Department
2005
Somoto
2099
Rest of MadrÃz Department
3025
El Viejo
3035
Somotillo
3040
Villanueva
3045
Chinandega
3060
Chichigalpa
3099
Rest of Chinandega Department
3510
El Sauce
3525
Larreynaga
3530
Telica
3540
León
3545
La Paz Centro
3550
Nagarote
3560
Pueblo Nuevo
3565
Condega
3570
EstelÃ
3575
La Trinidad
3599
Rest of León and Estelà Departments
4005
Rancho Grande
4010
RÃo Blanco
4015
Tuma-La Dalia
4025
Sébaco
4030
Matagalpa
4035
San Ramón
4040
Matiguás
4065
Ciudad DarÃo
4099
Rest of Matagalpa Department
5010
Boaco
5015
Camoapa
5025
Teustepe
5030
San Lorenzo
5099
Rest of Boaco Department
5510
Tipitapa
5515
Mateare
5520
Villa El Carmen
5522
Ciudad Sandino
5525
Managua
5530
Ticuantepe
5535
San Rafael del Sur
5599
Rest of Managua Department
6005
NindirÃ
6010
Masaya
6020
La Concepción
6025
Masatepe
6099
Rest of Masaya Department
6510
Juigalpa
6599
Rest of Chontales Department
7015
Granada
7020
Nandaime
7099
Rest of Granada
7505
San Marcos
7510
Jinotepe
7520
Diriamba
7599
Rest of Carazo Department
8005
Tola
8040
Rivas
8099
Rest of Rivas Department
8520
San Carlos
8599
Rest of RÃo San Juan Department
9005
Waspán
9010
Puerto Cabezas
9015
Rosita
9020
Waslala
9025
Mulukuku
9030
Siuna
9035
Paiwás
9040
La Cruz de RÃo Grande
9045
El Rama
9050
Muelle de los Bueyes
9055
Bluefields
9060
Nueva Guinea
9099
Rest of Atlantico Norte and Atlantico Sur Departments
9999
Unknown
GEO2X_NIX identifies the household's municipality within Nicaragua in all sample years. Municipalities are the second level administrative units of the country, after departments. GEO2_NIX is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time.
The full set of geography variables for Nicaragua can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.
At the present moment, IPUMS International is only releasing integrated geography for the first level of geography for Nicaragua. Year specific geography and maps along with variables that are spatially harmonized at the second level of geography and account for political boundary changes across census years will become available in the near future.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
No married couples in household
1
1 couple
2
2 couples
3
3 couples
4
4 couples
5
5 couples
6
6 couples
7
7 couples
8
8 couples
9
9 or more couples
NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household.
NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
No mothers in household
1
1 mother
2
2 mothers
3
3 mothers
4
4 mothers
5
5 mothers
6
6 mothers
7
7 mothers
8
8 mothers
9
9 or more mothers in household
NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
No fathers in household
1
1 father
2
2 fathers
3
3 fathers
4
4 fathers
5
5 fathers
6
6 fathers
7
7 fathers
8
8 fathers
9
9 or more fathers in household
NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Country
Country
Country
Country
Country
32
Argentina
40
Austria
50
Bangladesh
51
Armenia
68
Bolivia
76
Brazil
112
Belarus
116
Cambodia
120
Cameroon
124
Canada
152
Chile
156
China
170
Colombia
188
Costa Rica
192
Cuba
214
Dominican Republic
218
Ecuador
222
El Salvador
231
Ethiopia
242
Fiji
250
France
275
Palestine
276
Germany
288
Ghana
300
Greece
324
Guinea
332
Haiti
348
Hungary
356
India
360
Indonesia
364
Iran
368
Iraq
372
Ireland
376
Israel
380
Italy
388
Jamaica
400
Jordan
404
Kenya
417
Kyrgyz Republic
430
Liberia
454
Malawi
458
Malaysia
466
Mali
484
Mexico
496
Mongolia
504
Morocco
508
Mozambique
524
Nepal
528
Netherlands
558
Nicaragua
566
Nigeria
586
Pakistan
591
Panama
600
Paraguay
604
Peru
608
Philippines
620
Portugal
630
Puerto Rico
642
Romania
646
Rwanda
662
Saint Lucia
686
Senegal
694
Sierra Leone
704
Vietnam
705
Slovenia
710
South Africa
724
Spain
728
South Sudan
729
Sudan
756
Switzerland
764
Thailand
792
Turkey
800
Uganda
804
Ukraine
818
Egypt
826
United Kingdom
834
Tanzania
840
United States
854
Burkina Faso
858
Uruguay
862
Venezuela
894
Zambia
COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
NIU (not in universe)
1
Yes
2
No
9
Unknown
ELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
No bedrooms
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Year structure was built
Year structure was built
Year structure was built
Year structure was built
Year structure was built
NIU (not in universe)
1870
1870 or earlier
1871
1871
1872
1872
1873
1873
1874
1874
1875
1875
1876
1876
1877
1877
1878
1878
1879
1879
1880
1880
1881
1881
1882
1882
1883
1883
1884
1884
1885
1885
1886
1886
1887
1887
1888
1888
1889
1889
1890
1890
1891
1891
1892
1892
1893
1893
1894
1894
1895
1895
1896
1896
1897
1897
1898
1898
1899
1899
1900
1900
1901
1901
1902
1902
1903
1903
1904
1904
1905
1905
1906
1906
1907
1907
1908
1908
1909
1909
1910
1910
1911
1911
1912
1912
1913
1913
1914
1914
1915
1915
1916
1916
1917
1917
1918
1918
1919
1919
1920
1920
1921
1921
1922
1922
1923
1923
1924
1924
1925
1925
1926
1926
1927
1927
1928
1928
1929
1929
1930
1930
1931
1931
1932
1932
1933
1933
1934
1934
1935
1935
1936
1936
1937
1937
1938
1938
1939
1939
1940
1940
1941
1941
1942
1942
1943
1943
1944
1944
1945
1945
1946
1946
1947
1947
1948
1948
1949
1949
1950
1950
1951
1951
1952
1952
1953
1953
1954
1954
1955
1955
1956
1956
1957
1957
1958
1958
1959
1959
1960
1960
1961
1961
1962
1962
1963
1963
1964
1964
1965
1965
1966
1966
1967
1967
1968
1968
1969
1969
1970
1970
1971
1971
1972
1972
1973
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1976
1976
1977
1977
1978
1978
1979
1979
1980
1980
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
9998
Under construction
9999
Unknown
BUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Less than 1 year old
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
105
106
106
107
107
108
108
109
109
110
110
111
111
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
126
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
133
134
134
135
135
136
136
137
137
138
138
139
139
140
140
141
141
142
142
143
143
144
144
145
145
146
146
147
147
148
148
149
149
150
150
151
151
152
152
153
153
154
154
155
155
156
156
157
157
158
158
159
159
160
160
161
161
162
162
163
163
164
164
165
165
166
166
167
167
168
168
169
169
170
170
171
171
172
172
173
173
174
174
175
175
176
176
177
177
178
178
179
179
180
180
181
181
182
182
183
183
184
184
185
185
186
186
187
187
188
188
189
189
190
190
191
191
192
192
193
193
194
194
195
195
196
196
197
197
198
198
199
199
200
200+
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Owned
2
Not owned
9
Unknown
OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Owned
110
Owned, already paid
120
Owned, still paying
130
Owned, constructed
140
Owned, inherited
190
Owned, other
191
Owned, house
192
Owned, condominium
193
Apartment proprietor
194
Shared ownership
200
Not owned
210
Renting, not specified
211
Renting, government
212
Renting, local authority
213
Renting, parastatal
214
Renting, private
215
Renting, private company
216
Renting, individual
217
Renting, collective
218
Renting, joint state and individual
219
Renting, public subsidized
220
Renting, private subsidized
221
Renting, co-tenant
222
Renting, relative of tenant
223
Renting, cooperative
224
Renting, with a job or business
225
Renting, loan-backed habitation
226
Renting, mixed contract
227
Furnished dwelling
228
Sharecropping
230
Subletting
231
Rent to own
239
Renting, other
240
Occupied de facto/squatting
250
Free/usufruct (no cash rent)
251
Free, provided by employer
252
Free, without work or services
253
Free, provided by family or friend
254
Free, private
255
Free, public
256
Free, condemned
257
Free, other
290
Not owned, other
999
Unknown
OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
NIU (not in universe)
10
None
20
Electricity
30
Petroleum gas, unspecified
31
Gas -- piped/utility
32
Gas -- tanked or bottled
33
Propane
35
Liquefied petroleum gas
40
Petroleum liquid
41
Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels
42
Kerosene/paraffin
43
Kerosene or oil
44
Kerosene or gasoline
45
Gasoline
46
Cocinol
50
Wood, coal, and other solid fuels
51
Wood and other plant fuels
52
Non-wood plant materials
53
Coal or charcoal
54
Charcoal
55
Coal
56
Wood or charcoal
60
Multiple fuels
61
Bottled gas and wood
62
Propane and electricity
63
Propane, kerosene, and electricity
64
Propane and kerosene
65
Kerosene and electrictiy
66
Other combinations
70
Other
71
Alcohol
72
Biogas
73
Discarded or waste material
74
Dung/manure
75
Dung or grass
76
Solar energy
77
Candle
99
Unknown/missing
FUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Person number
Person number
Person number
Person number
Person number
PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.
The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly.
Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.
The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly.
Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.
The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.
The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
No parent of person in household
11
Link to head or spouse, unambiguous
12
Link to head or spouse, ambiguous
21
Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap
22
Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap
23
Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap
31
Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap
32
Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap
33
Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap
41
Other Relatives, within empirical child cap
42
Other Relatives, within constructed child cap
51
Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap
52
Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap
PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father.
IPUMS-International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
No spouse present
1
Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent
2
Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent
3
Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent
4
Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent
5
Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings
6
Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)
SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse.
IPUMS-International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Biological mother or no mother present
1
Mother has no children borne or surviving
2
Child reports mother is deceased
3
Explicitly identified step relationship
4
Mother reports no children in the home
5
Age difference implausible
6
Child exceeds known fertility of mother
STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPMOM are as follows:
0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.
1 = Mother has no children borne or surviving.
2 = Child reports mother is deceased.
3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law).
4 = Mother reports no children in the home.
5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.
See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Biological father or no father present
1
Child reports father is deceased
2
Explicitly identified step relationship
3
Age difference implausible
STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC , was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPPOP are as follows:
0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.
1 = Child reports father is deceased.
2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law).
3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs.
All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
1
1 family member present
2
2 family members present
3
3 family members present
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99 or more persons
FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them.
FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membebership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9 or more children in household
NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9 or more own children under age 5 in household
NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50 or older
99
No own child in household
ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50 or older
99
No own child in household
YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
1
Head
2
Spouse/partner
3
Child
4
Other relative
5
Non-relative
6
Other relative or non-relative
9
Unknown
RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
1000
Head
2000
Spouse/partner
2100
Spouse
2200
Unmarried partner
2300
Same-sex spouse/partner
3000
Child
3100
Biological child
3200
Adopted child
3300
Stepchild
3400
Child/child-in-law
3500
Child/child-in-law/grandchild
3600
Child of unmarried partner
4000
Other relative
4100
Grandchild
4110
Grandchild or great grandchild
4120
Great grandchild
4130
Great-great grandchild
4200
Parent/parent-in-law
4210
Parent
4211
Stepparent
4220
Parent-in-law
4300
Child-in-law
4301
Daughter-in-law
4302
Spouse/partner of child
4310
Unmarried partner of child
4400
Sibling/sibling-in-law
4410
Sibling
4420
Stepsibling
4430
Sibling-in-law
4431
Sibling of spouse/partner
4432
Spouse/partner of sibling
4500
Grandparent
4510
Great grandparent
4600
Parent/grandparent/ascendant
4700
Aunt/uncle
4800
Other specified relative
4810
Nephew/niece
4820
Cousin
4830
Sibling of sibling-in-law
4900
Other relative, not elsewhere classified
4910
Other relative with same family name
4920
Other relative with different family name
4930
Other relative, not specified (secondary family)
5000
Non-relative
5100
Friend/guest/visitor/partner
5110
Partner/friend
5111
Friend
5112
Partner/roommate
5113
Housemate/roommate
5120
Visitor
5130
Ex-spouse
5140
Godparent
5150
Godchild
5200
Employee
5210
Domestic employee
5220
Relative of employee, n.s.
5221
Spouse of servant
5222
Child of servant
5223
Other relative of servant
5300
Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child
5310
Boarder
5311
Boarder or guest
5320
Lodger
5330
Foster child
5340
Tutored/foster child
5350
Tutored child
5400
Employee, boarder or guest
5500
Other specified non-relative
5510
Agregado
5520
Temporary resident, guest
5600
Group quarters
5610
Group quarters, non-inmates
5620
Institutional inmates
5900
Non-relative, n.e.c.
6000
Other relative or non-relative
9999
Unknown
RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age
Age
Age
Age
Age
Less than 1 year
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100+
999
Not reported/missing
AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
1
0 to 4
2
5 to 9
3
10 to 14
4
15 to 19
5
15 to 17
6
18 to 19
7
18 to 24
8
20 to 24
9
25 to 29
10
30 to 34
11
35 to 39
12
40 to 44
13
45 to 49
14
50 to 54
15
55 to 59
16
60 to 64
17
65 to 69
18
70 to 74
19
75 to 79
20
80+
98
Unknown
AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
1
Male
2
Female
9
Unknown
SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Single/never married
2
Married/in union
3
Separated/divorced/spouse absent
4
Widowed
9
Unknown/missing
[program universe for et,mz samples.
MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Single/never married
110
Engaged
111
Never married and never cohabited
200
Married or consensual union
210
Married, formally
211
Married, civil
212
Married, religious
213
Married, civil and religious
214
Married, civil or religious
215
Married, traditional/customary
216
Married, monogamous
217
Married, polygamous
220
Consensual union
300
Separated/divorced/spouse absent
310
Separated or divorced
320
Separated or annulled
330
Separated
331
Separated legally
332
Separated de facto
333
Separated from marriage
334
Separated from consensual union
335
Separated from consensual union or marriage
340
Annulled
350
Divorced
360
Married, spouse absent
400
Widowed
410
Widowed or divorced
411
Widowed from consensual union or marriage
412
Widowed from marriage
413
Widowed from consensual union
420
Widowed, divorced, or separated
999
Unknown/missing
[program universe for et,mz samples.
MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Department of residence 5 years ago, Nicaragua
Department of residence 5 years ago, Nicaragua
Department of residence 5 years ago, Nicaragua
Department of residence 5 years ago, Nicaragua
Department of residence 5 years ago, Nicaragua
5
Nueva Segovia
10
Jinotega
20
MadrÃz
30
Chinandega
35
León and EstelÃ
40
Matagalpa
50
Boaco
55
Managua
60
Masaya
65
Chontales
70
Granada
75
Carazo
80
Rivas
85
RÃo San Juan
90
Atlántico Norte and Atlántico Sur
97
Abroad
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
MIGNI indicates the person's department of residence five years prior to the census within Nicaragua.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
No children
1
1 child
2
2 children
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children surviving
Children surviving
Children surviving
Children surviving
Children surviving
No children
1
1 child
2
2 children
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
CHSURV reports the number of children born to a woman who were still living at the time of the census.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year of immigration
Year of immigration
Year of immigration
Year of immigration
Year of immigration
NIU (not in universe)
1872
1872
1879
1879
1880
1880
1881
1881
1882
1882
1883
1883
1884
1884
1885
1885
1886
1886
1887
1887
1888
1888
1889
1889
1890
1890
1891
1891
1892
1892
1893
1893
1894
1894
1895
1895
1896
1896
1897
1897
1898
1898
1899
1899
1900
1900
1901
1901
1902
1902
1903
1903
1904
1904
1905
1905
1906
1906
1907
1907
1908
1908
1909
1909
1910
1910
1911
1911
1912
1912
1913
1913
1914
1914
1915
1915
1916
1916
1917
1917
1918
1918
1919
1919
1920
1920
1921
1921
1922
1922
1923
1923
1924
1924
1925
1925
1926
1926
1927
1927
1928
1928
1929
1929
1930
1930
1931
1931
1932
1932
1933
1933
1934
1934
1935
1935
1936
1936
1937
1937
1938
1938
1939
1939
1940
1940
1941
1941
1942
1942
1943
1943
1944
1944
1945
1945
1946
1946
1947
1947
1948
1948
1949
1949
1950
1950
1951
1951
1952
1952
1953
1953
1954
1954
1955
1955
1956
1956
1957
1957
1958
1958
1959
1959
1960
1960
1961
1961
1962
1962
1963
1963
1964
1964
1965
1965
1966
1966
1967
1967
1968
1968
1969
1969
1970
1970
1971
1971
1972
1972
1973
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1976
1976
1977
1977
1978
1978
1979
1979
1980
1980
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
9998
In transit
9999
Unknown
YRIMM indicates the calendar year that a foreign-born person came to live in the country in which they were enumerated.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Years since immigrated
Years since immigrated
Years since immigrated
Years since immigrated
Years since immigrated
0 (within previous year)
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
YRSIMM indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to their country of enumeration.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Years since immigrated, categorized
Years since immigrated, categorized
Years since immigrated, categorized
Years since immigrated, categorized
Years since immigrated, categorized
1
Less than 1 year
2
1 to 4 years
3
5 to 9 years
4
10 or more years
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
YRSIMM2 indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to the country. The number of years is grouped into intervals.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Self-employed
2
Wage/salary worker
3
Unpaid worker
4
Other
9
Unknown/missing
CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Self-employed
101
Self-employed, unincorporated
102
Self-employed, incorporated
110
Employer
111
Sharecropper, employer
120
Working on own account
121
Own account, agriculture
122
Domestic worker, self-employed
123
Subsistence worker, own consumption
124
Own account, other
125
Own account, without temporary/unpaid help
126
Own account, with temporary/unpaid help
130
Member of cooperative
140
Sharecropper
141
Sharecropper, self-employed
142
Sharecropper, employee
150
Kibbutz member
200
Wage/salary worker
201
Management
202
Non-management
203
White collar (non-manual)
204
Blue collar (manual)
205
White and blue collar
206
Day laborer
207
Employee, with a permanent job
208
Employee, occasional, temporary, contract
209
Employee without legal contract
210
Wage/salary worker, private employer
211
Apprentice
212
Religious worker
213
Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO
214
White collar, private
215
Blue collar, private
216
Paid family worker
217
Cooperative employee
220
Wage/salary worker, government
221
Federal, government employee
222
State government employee
223
Local government employee
224
White collar, public
225
Blue collar, public
226
Public companies
227
Civil servants, local collectives
230
Domestic worker (work for private household)
240
Seasonal migrant
241
Seasonal migrant, no broker
242
Seasonal migrant, uses broker
250
Other wage and salary
251
Canal zone/commission employee
252
Government employment/training program
253
Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal
254
Government public work program
300
Unpaid worker
310
Unpaid family worker
320
Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified
330
Trainee
340
Apprentice or trainee
350
Works for others without wage
400
Other
999
Unknown/missing
CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Departmentof birth, Nicaragua
Departmentof birth, Nicaragua
Departmentof birth, Nicaragua
Departmentof birth, Nicaragua
Departmentof birth, Nicaragua
5
Nueva Segovia
10
Jinotega
20
MadrÃz
30
Chinandega
35
León and EstelÃ
40
Matagalpa
50
Boaco
55
Managua
60
Masaya
65
Chontales
70
Granada
75
Carazo
80
Rivas
85
RÃo San Juan
90
Atlántico Norte and Atlántico Sur
98
Abroad
99
Unknown
BPLNI indicates the person's department of birth within Nicaragua.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mortality status of mother
Mortality status of mother
Mortality status of mother
Mortality status of mother
Mortality status of mother
1
Alive
2
Dead
7
Does not know
8
Missing
9
NIU (not in universe)
MORTMOT indicates whether the person's biological mother was still living at the time of the census.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
NIU (not in universe)
1
Yes
2
No, not specified
3
No, attended in the past
4
No, never attended
9
Unknown/missing
SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
NIU (not in universe)
1
No, illiterate
2
Yes, literate
9
Unknown/missing
LIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Activity status (employment status) [general version]
Activity status (employment status) [general version]
Activity status (employment status) [general version]
Activity status (employment status) [general version]
Activity status (employment status) [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Employed
2
Unemployed
3
Inactive
9
Unknown/missing
EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]
Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]
Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]
Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]
Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Employed, not specified
110
At work
111
At work, and 'student'
112
At work, and 'housework'
113
At work, and 'seeking work'
114
At work, and 'retired'
115
At work, and 'no work'
116
At work, and other situation
117
At work, family holding, not specified
118
At work, family holding, not agricultural
119
At work, family holding, agricultural
120
Have job, not at work in reference period
130
Armed forces
131
Armed forces, at work
132
Armed forces, not at work in reference period
133
Military trainee
140
Marginally employed
200
Unemployed, not specified
201
Unemployed 6 or more months
202
Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job
203
Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job
210
Unemployed, experienced worker
220
Unemployed, new worker
230
No work available
240
Inactive unemployed
300
Inactive (not in labor force)
310
Housework
320
Unable to work/disabled
321
Permanent disability
322
Temporary illness
323
Disabled or imprisoned
330
In school
340
Retirees and living on rent
341
Living on rents
342
Living on rents or pension
343
Retirees/pensioners
344
Retired
345
Pensioner
346
Non-retirement pension
347
Disability pension
348
Retired without benefits
350
Elderly
351
Elderly or disabled
360
Institutionalized
361
Prisoner
370
Intermittent worker
371
Not working, seasonal worker
372
Not working, occasional worker
380
Other income recipient
390
Inactive, other reasons
391
Too young to work
392
Dependent
999
Unknown/missing
EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, Nicaragua
Educational attainment, Nicaragua
Educational attainment, Nicaragua
Educational attainment, Nicaragua
Educational attainment, Nicaragua
NIU (not in universe)
100
None
110
Literacy program
111
Literacy program, year 1
112
Literacy program, year 2
113
Literacy program, year 3
120
Preschool
121
Preschool, year 1
122
Preschool, year 2
123
Preschool, year 3
200
Primary education
201
Primary education, grade 1
202
Primary education, grade 2
203
Primary education, grade 3
204
Primary education, grade 4
205
Primary education, grade 5
206
Primary education, grade 6
207
Primary education, grade unknown
300
Secondary education
301
Secondary education, grade 1
302
Secondary education, grade 2
303
Secondary education, grade 3
304
Secondary education, grade 4
305
Secondary education, grade 5
306
Secondary education, grade 6
307
Secondary education, grade unknown
400
Basic technical
401
Basic technical, year 1
402
Basic technical, year 2
403
Basic technical, year 3
404
Basic technical, year 4+
410
Mid-level technical
411
Mil-level technical, year 1
412
Mil-level technical, year 2
413
Mil-level technical, year 3
414
Mil-level technical, year 4
415
Mil-level technical, year 5+
420
Advanced technical
421
Advanced technical, year 1
422
Advanced technical, year 2
423
Advanced technical, year 3
424
Advanced technical, year 4
425
Advanced technical, year 5+
500
Post-secondary, technical or university
501
Year 1
502
Year 2
503
Year 3
504
Year 4
505
Year 5
506
Year 6
507
Year unknown
600
University
601
University, year 1
602
University, year 2
603
University, year 3
604
University, year 4
605
University, year 5
606
University, year 6
607
University, year 7
608
University, year unknown
998
Unknown
EDUCNI indicates the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
1
Legislators, senior officials and managers
2
Professionals
3
Technicians and associate professionals
4
Clerks
5
Service workers and shop and market sales
6
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
7
Crafts and related trades workers
8
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
9
Elementary occupations
10
Armed forces
11
Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.
97
Response suppressed
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.
To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
NIU (not in universe)
10
Agriculture, fishing, and forestry
20
Mining
30
Manufacturing
40
Electricity, gas and water
50
Construction
60
Wholesale and retail trade
70
Hotels and restaurants
80
Transportation and communications
90
Financial services and insurance
100
Public administration and defense
110
Services, not specified
111
Real estate and business services
112
Education
113
Health and social work
114
Other services
120
Private household services
130
Other industry, n.e.c.
998
Response suppressed
999
Unknown
INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
No more than one wife linked via SPLOC
1
More than one wife linked via SPLOC
POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.
The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC
1
Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC
POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.
The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
1
Yes, in consensual union
2
No, married
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
All households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
This variable indicates the person number (within household).
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Individual number
Individual number
Individual number
Individual number
Individual number
Individual number
3) Order of enumeration of multi-person household members
The names and surnames of each household member are recorded first and then the relationship with the head of household is recorded in the following order:
(1) Family of the head of household
a) Head of household (code 0)
b) Spouse (code 1)
c) Unmarried children, step-children, and adopted children from oldest to youngest: (code 2)
(2) Family of each married child, step-child, or adopted child
d) Married child:
e) Spouse of child: (other relative: code 5)
f) Unmarried children, step-children, and adopted children: (grandchild: code 4)
(3) Parents or in-laws of the head of household, spouse and/or unmarried children.
g) Parents or in-laws: (code 3)
h) Spouse of father or father-in-law: (code 3)
i) Unmarried children of father or father-in-law: (other relative: code 5)
[p. 45]
(4) Family of other relatives of the head of household (siblings, nieces/nephews, and others, with spouse and/or unmarried children)
j) Other relative: (code 5)
k) Spouse of relative: (other relative: code 5)
l) Unmarried children of relative: (other relative: code 5)
(5) Family of domestic employee
m) Domestic employee: (code 6)
n) Spouse of domestic employee: (other non-relative: code 7)
o) Unmarried children of domestic employee: (other non-relative: code 7)
(6) Family of other non-relative of the head of household
p) Other non-relative: (code 7)
q) Spouse of non-relative: (other non-relative: code 7)
r) Unmarried children of non-relative: (other non-relative code 7)
(7) Parents or in-laws without spouse or children present: code 3
(8) Other relatives of the head of household, without spouse or children present: (other relative: code 5)
(9) Domestic employee without spouse or children present: code 6
(10) Other non-relatives of the head of household, without spouse or children present (other non-relative: code 7)
In order to identify the different nuclear families, the persons who form each nucleus are bracketed. The first line of the population form is used to identify each nucleus (bracketed). A nuclear family is composed of: (a) a married couple without children; or (b) a father and mother (or either of these) and unmarried children, step-children, or adopted children.
Question #2: Relationship
a. How to ask the question:
What is the person's relationship to the head of household?
The association between the persons recognized as the head of household and all of the household members is required. This association can be through a family relationship (spouse, child, etc.) or through another cause (domestic employee or other non-relative).
b. How to record the information:
1) First, an "X" is marked in the box located after the word "Head". This person's information is always in the first column of the census form.
2) An "X" is marked in the box corresponding to the relationship of each of the household members.
3) An "X" is marked in the box "Unknown" only when the informant does not know the relationship between a household member and head of household. These cases are, obviously, exceptions.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 2 on the census form]
All persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
99
Unknown
This variable indicates the individual number.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to head
Relationship to head
Relationship to head
Relationship to head
Relationship to head
2. Relationship
What is the relationship to the head of the household?
Person number 01:
[] 0 Head
Person number 02 and subsequent:
[] 1 Spouse, partner
[] 2 Child
[] 3 Parents or parents-in-law
[] 4 Grandchild
[] 5 Other relative
[] 6 Domestic employee
[] 7 Other non-relative
[] 9 Unknown
3) Order of enumeration of multi-person household members
The names and surnames of each household member are recorded first and then the relationship with the head of household is recorded in the following order:
(1) Family of the head of household
a) Head of household (code 0)
b) Spouse (code 1)
c) Unmarried children, step-children, and adopted children from oldest to youngest: (code 2)
(2) Family of each married child, step-child, or adopted child
d) Married child:
e) Spouse of child: (other relative: code 5)
f) Unmarried children, step-children, and adopted children: (grandchild: code 4)
(3) Parents or in-laws of the head of household, spouse and/or unmarried children.
g) Parents or in-laws: (code 3)
h) Spouse of father or father-in-law: (code 3)
i) Unmarried children of father or father-in-law: (other relative: code 5)
[p. 45]
(4) Family of other relatives of the head of household (siblings, nieces/nephews, and others, with spouse and/or unmarried children)
j) Other relative: (code 5)
k) Spouse of relative: (other relative: code 5)
l) Unmarried children of relative: (other relative: code 5)
(5) Family of domestic employee
m) Domestic employee: (code 6)
n) Spouse of domestic employee: (other non-relative: code 7)
o) Unmarried children of domestic employee: (other non-relative: code 7)
(6) Family of other non-relative of the head of household
p) Other non-relative: (code 7)
q) Spouse of non-relative: (other non-relative: code 7)
r) Unmarried children of non-relative: (other non-relative code 7)
(7) Parents or in-laws without spouse or children present: code 3
(8) Other relatives of the head of household, without spouse or children present: (other relative: code 5)
(9) Domestic employee without spouse or children present: code 6
(10) Other non-relatives of the head of household, without spouse or children present (other non-relative: code 7)
In order to identify the different nuclear families, the persons who form each nucleus are bracketed. The first line of the population form is used to identify each nucleus (bracketed). A nuclear family is composed of: (a) a married couple without children; or (b) a father and mother (or either of these) and unmarried children, step-children, or adopted children.
Question #2: Relationship
a. How to ask the question:
What is the person's relationship to the head of household?
The association between the persons recognized as the head of household and all of the household members is required. This association can be through a family relationship (spouse, child, etc.) or through another cause (domestic employee or other non-relative).
b. How to record the information:
1) First, an "X" is marked in the box located after the word "Head". This person's information is always in the first column of the census form.
2) An "X" is marked in the box corresponding to the relationship of each of the household members.
3) An "X" is marked in the box "Unknown" only when the informant does not know the relationship between a household member and head of household. These cases are, obviously, exceptions.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 2 on the census form]
All persons
1
Head
2
Spouse, partner
3
Child
4
Parents or parents-in-law
5
Grandchild
6
Other relative
7
Domestic employee
8
Other non-relative
9
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's relationship to the household head.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
3. Sex
Are you male or female?
[] 1 Male
[] 2 Female
Question #3: Sex
a. How to ask the question:
Is the person a man or a woman?
b. How to record the information:
An "X" is marked in the corresponding box.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 3 on the census form]
All persons
1
Male
2
Female
9
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's sex.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age
Age
Age
Age
Age
4. Age
How old are you in years completed?
For those younger than one year, write "00"
____ Years
Question #4: Completed age
a. How to ask the question:
What is the person's age, in years completed?
The information obtained for each person is the number of years completed at the last birthday and not the number to be completed at the next birthday.
Taking into account the importance of this topic, all possible effort should be made in order to obtain the age in the most exact manner possible. It should be remembered that persons, when declaring their age, tend to raise the number in some cases, and to lower the number in other cases. It is also frequent that persons declare, because of ignorance or other reasons, the age in numbers ending in zero or five (20, 30, 40, or 25, 35, 55, etc.). In these cases, it is convenient to request the year of birth as a control. If there is an inconsistency between the two pieces of information, it should be pointed out to the informant and an attempt should be made to obtain the correct information. If a person claims to not know their age, indirect questions should be asked to deduce the age; for example: if the person is married and has children, the age of the oldest child and the age of the person at the time of the birth of the child can be asked. As a last resort, the age should be estimated based on whichever resources are available, such as relating the age to a national or international event such as the beginning of the century, the Earthquake of Managua, the Second World War, etc. Only if the informant does not know the age of a household member and there is no other way to confirm the information is this fact recorded on the census form.
[p. 49]
b. How to record the information:
The following is written above the line located before the word "Years":
1) For those age 1 year or older, the number of years completed;
2) For those younger than 1 year, the digits "00";
3) The word "Unknown" is recorded for those persons whose information was impossible to obtain.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 4 on the census form]
All persons
Younger than 1 year
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99+
999
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's age.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
5. Marital status
Are you single, married, in a consensual union, widowed or divorced?
[] 1 Single
[] 2 Married
[] 3 Consensual union
[] 4 Widowed
[] 5 Divorced
[] 9 Unknown
Question #5: Marital status
a. How to ask the question:
Is the person unmarried, married, in a consensual union, widowed, or divorced?
The following definitions will help in the correct classification of each person according to their marital status or conjugal situation:
1) Single: The person who has never been married and who does not live in a consensual union.
2) Married: The person who has entered into a civil and/or religious marriage and who lives conjugally with their legal spouse.
3) Consensual union: A person who, without being legally or religiously married, lives in a conjugal union with another person of the opposite sex and has formed a family.
4) Widowed: A person, having been married or in a consensual union, whose spouse has passed away and who has not remarried and who does not live in a consensual union.
5) Divorced: A person whose marriage was legally dissolved and who has not remarried and who does not live in a consensual union. Included in this category are those in a de facto separation from a religious and/or civil marriage and who does not live in a consensual union.
[p. 50]
b. How to record the information:
The different categories are mutually exclusive; therefore, only one box is marked with an "X" in the box corresponding to the marital status or conjugal situation of the enumerated person. The box unmarried is marked for minors.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 5 on the census form]
All persons
1
Single
2
Married
3
Consensual union
4
Widowed
5
Divorced
9
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's marital status.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mother is alive (orphanhood)
Mother is alive (orphanhood)
Mother is alive (orphanhood)
Mother is alive (orphanhood)
Mother is alive (orphanhood)
6. Orphanhood
Is your mother alive?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 9 Unknown
All persons
1
Yes, mother is alive
2
No, mother is not alive
9
Unknown
This variable indicates if person's mother is alive (orphanhood).
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Department or country of birth
Department or country of birth
Department or country of birth
Department or country of birth
Department or country of birth
7. Place of birth
In what municipality were you born? If born in Nicaragua write the names of the municipality and department. If born abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
Question #7: Place of birth
a. How to ask the question:
In which municipality was the person born?
If the person was born in Nicaragua, the name of the department to which the municipality corresponds is requested.
If the person was born abroad, the name of the country is requested.
b. How to record the information:
If the enumerated person was born in Nicaragua, the following information is recorded in order:
1) The name of the municipality where born; and
2) The name of the department to which the municipality corresponds.
If the person was born abroad, the name of the birth country is recorded.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 7 on the census form]
All persons
1
Chinadenga
2
León
3
Managua
4
Masaya
5
Granada
6
Carazo
7
Rivas
8
Chontales
9
Boaco
10
Matagalpa
11
Jinotega
12
EstelÃ
13
Madriz
14
Nueva Segovia
15
RÃo San Juan
16
Zelaya
21
Guatemala
22
Honduras
23
El Salvador
24
Panamá
29
Central America, other country
39
Caribbean
42
Mexico
49
North America, other country
54
Chile
59
South America, other country
61
Austria
63
Denmark
70
Europe, other country
79
Asian country
89
Other foreign
99
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's department or country of birth.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Municipality of birth
Municipality of birth
Municipality of birth
Municipality of birth
Municipality of birth
7. Place of birth
In what municipality were you born? If born in Nicaragua write the names of the municipality and department. If born abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
Question #7: Place of birth
a. How to ask the question:
In which municipality was the person born?
If the person was born in Nicaragua, the name of the department to which the municipality corresponds is requested.
If the person was born abroad, the name of the country is requested.
b. How to record the information:
If the enumerated person was born in Nicaragua, the following information is recorded in order:
1) The name of the municipality where born; and
2) The name of the department to which the municipality corresponds.
If the person was born abroad, the name of the birth country is recorded.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 7 on the census form]
All persons
101
Chinandega
102
Chichigalpa
103
Cinco Pinos
104
Corinto
105
Puerto Morazán
106
Posoltega
107
El Realejo
108
San Francisco
109
San Pedro
110
Santo Tomás
111
Somotillo
112
El Viejo
113
Villa Nueva
199
Department of Chinandega, municipality unknown
201
León
202
Achuapa
203
El Jicaro
204
Larreynaga
205
Nagarote
206
La Paz Central
207
Quezalguaque
208
El Sauce
209
San Nicolás
210
Santa Rosa del Peñón
211
Telica
299
Department of Leon, municipality unknown
301
Managua
302
Managua (Arco Urbanizado)
303
El Carmen
304
Mateare
305
San Francisco del Carnicero
306
San Rafael del Sur
307
Tipitapa
399
Department of Managua, municipality unknown
401
Masaya
402
Catarina
403
La Concepción
404
Masatepe
405
Nandasmo
406
NindirÃ
407
Niquinohomo
408
San Juan de Oriente
409
Tisma
499
Department of Masaya, municipality unknown
501
Granada
502
Diriá
503
Diriomo
504
Nandaime
599
Departmenf of Granada, municipality unknown
601
Jinotepe
602
La Conquista
603
Diriamba
604
Dolores
605
La Paz de Oriente
606
El Rosario
607
San Marcos
608
Santa Teresa
699
Department of Carazo, municipality unknown
701
Rivas
702
Altagracia
703
Belén
704
Buenos Aires
705
Cardenas
706
Moyogalpa
707
PotosÃ
708
San Jorge
709
San Juan del Sur
710
Tola
799
Department of Rivas, municipality unknown
801
Juigalpa
802
Acoyapa
803
Comalapa
804
San Pedro de Lóvago
805
La Libertad
806
Santo Domingo
807
Santo Tomás
808
Villa Somoza
899
Department of Chontales, municipality unknown
901
Boaco
902
Camoapa
903
San José
904
San Lorenzo
905
Santa LucÃa
906
Teustepe
999
Department of Boaco, municipality unknown
1001
Matagalpa
1002
Ciudad DarÃo
1003
Esquipulas
1004
Matiguás
1005
Muy Muy
1006
Sébaco
1007
San Dionisio
1008
San Isidro
1009
San Ramón
1010
Terrabona
1099
Department of Matagalpa, municipality unknown
1101
Jinotega
1102
La Concordia
1103
San Rafael del Norte
1104
San Sebastián de YalÃ
1199
Department of Jinotega, municipality unknown
1201
EstelÃ
1202
Condega
1203
Pueblo Nuevo
1204
San Juan de Limay
1205
La Trinidad
1299
Department of Esteli, municipality unknown
1301
Somoto
1302
Palacagüina
1303
Las Sabanas
1304
San José de Cusmapa
1305
San Lucas
1306
San Juan de RÃo Coco
1307
Telpaneca
1308
Totogalpa
1309
Yalagüina
1399
Department of Madriz, municipality unknown
1401
Ocotal
1402
Ciudad Antigua
1403
Dipilto
1404
Jalapa
1405
Macuelizo
1406
El JÃcaro
1407
Mozonte
1408
Murra
1409
QuilalÃ
1410
San Fernando
1411
Santa MarÃa
1499
Department of Nueva Segovia, municipality unknown
1501
San Carlos
1502
Morrito
1503
San Juan del Norte
1504
San Miguelito
1599
Department of Rio San Juan, municipality unknown
1601
Bluefields
1602
Corn Island
1603
La Cruz de RÃo Grande
1604
Prinzapolka
1605
Puerto Cabezas
1606
Rama
1607
Cabo Gracias a Dios
1608
Waspán
1699
Department of Zelaya, municipality unknown
9998
Person born abroad
9999
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's municipality of birth.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year of arrival to the country
Year of arrival to the country
Year of arrival to the country
Year of arrival to the country
Year of arrival to the country
8. Year of arrival in the country
Only for those individuals born abroad
In what year did you arrive to live in Nicaragua?
19 ____ Year
[] 9 Native-born
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
Question #8: Year of arrival in country
This question is only presented to those born abroad.
a. How to ask the question:
In which year did the person come to live in Nicaragua?
[p. 52]
b. How to record the information:
The year declared by the informant is recorded.
If the informant does not know the year of arrival to the country of one of the household members, the word "Unknown" is recorded in the space provided for the year.
An "X" is marked in the "Native ___" box that has been provided for those born in Nicaragua. This [box] is provided so that no box is left blank on the census form.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 8 on the census form]
Persons born abroad
1
Before 1950
2
1950 - 1954
3
1955 - 1959
4
1960 - 1964
5
1965
6
1966
7
1967
8
1968
9
1969
10
1970 - 1971
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the person's year of arrival to the country (for those born abroad).
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Department or country of current residence
Department or country of current residence
Department or country of current residence
Department or country of current residence
Department or country of current residence
9. Current place of habitual residence
In what municipality do you currently live? If residing in Nicaragua, write the name of the municipality and department. If residing abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
All persons
1
Chinadenga
2
León
3
Managua
4
Masaya
5
Granada
6
Carazo
7
Rivas
8
Chontales
9
Boaco
10
Matagalpa
11
Jinotega
12
EstelÃ
13
Madriz
14
Nueva Segovia
15
RÃo San Juan
16
Zelaya
19
Nicaragua, department unknown
20
Costa Rica
21
Guatemala
23
El Salvador
24
Panama
29
Central America, country unknown
30
Cuba
31
Jamaica
39
Caribbean, country unknown
41
United States
42
Mexico
49
North America, country unknown
50
Argentina
59
South America, country unknown
60
Germany
61
Austria
63
Denmark
65
France
67
Hungary
70
Switzerland and other teritories in Europe
71
Asia
80
Africa
90
Oceania
99
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's department or country of current residence.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Municipality of current residence
Municipality of current residence
Municipality of current residence
Municipality of current residence
Municipality of current residence
9. Current place of habitual residence
In what municipality do you currently live? If residing in Nicaragua, write the name of the municipality and department. If residing abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
All persons
101
Chinandega
102
Chichigalpa
103
Cinco Pinos
104
Corinto
105
Puerto Morazán
106
Posoltega
107
El Realejo
108
San Francisco
109
San Pedro
110
Santo Tomás
111
Somotillo
112
El Viejo
113
Villa Nueva
199
Department of Chinandega, municipality unknown
201
León
202
Achuapa
203
El Jicaro
204
Larreynaga
205
Nagarote
206
La Paz Central
207
Quezalguaque
208
El Sauce
209
San Nicolás
210
Santa Rosa del Peñón
211
Telica
299
Department of Leon, municipality unknown
301
Managua
302
Managua (Arco Urbanizado)
303
El Carmen
304
Mateare
305
San Francisco del Carnicero
306
San Rafael del Sur
307
Tipitapa
399
Department of Managua, municipality unknown
401
Masaya
402
Catarina
403
La Concepción
404
Masatepe
405
Nandasmo
406
NindirÃ
407
Niquinohomo
408
San Juan de Oriente
409
Tisma
499
Department of Masaya, municipality unknown
501
Granada
502
Diriá
503
Diriomo
504
Nandaime
599
Department of Granada, municipality unknown
601
Jinotepe
602
La Conquista
603
Diriamba
604
Dolores
605
La Paz de Oriente
606
El Rosario
607
San Marcos
608
Santa Teresa
699
Department of Carazo, municipality unknown
701
Rivas
702
Altagracia
703
Belén
704
Buenos Aires
705
Cardenas
706
Moyogalpa
707
PotosÃ
708
San Jorge
709
San Juan del Sur
710
Tola
799
Department of Rivas, municipality unknown
801
Juigalpa
802
Acoyapa
803
Comalapa
804
San Pedro de Lóvago
805
La Libertad
806
Santo Domingo
807
Santo Tomás
808
Villa Somoza
899
Department of Chontales, municipality unknown
901
Boaco
902
Camoapa
903
San José
904
San Lorenzo
905
Santa LucÃa
906
Teustepe
999
Department of Boaco, municipality unknown
1001
Matagalpa
1002
Ciudad DarÃo
1003
Esquipulas
1004
Matiguás
1005
Muy Muy
1006
Sébaco
1007
San Dionisio
1008
San Isidro
1009
San Ramón
1010
Terrabona
1099
Department of Matagalpa, municipality unknown
1101
Jinotega
1102
La Concordia
1103
San Rafael del Norte
1104
San Sebastián de YalÃ
1199
Department of Jinotega, municipality unknown
1201
EstelÃ
1202
Condega
1203
Pueblo Nuevo
1204
San Juan de Limay
1205
La Trinidad
1299
Department of Esteli, municipality unknown
1301
Somoto
1302
Palacagüina
1303
Las Sabanas
1304
San José de Cusmapa
1305
San Lucas
1306
San Juan de RÃo Coco
1307
Telpaneca
1308
Totogalpa
1309
Yalagüina
1401
Ocotal
1402
Ciudad Antigua
1403
Dipilto
1404
Jalapa
1405
Macuelizo
1406
El JÃcaro
1407
Mozonte
1408
Murra
1409
QuilalÃ
1410
San Fernando
1411
Santa MarÃa
1499
Department of Nueva Segovia, municipality unknown
1501
San Carlos
1502
Morrito
1503
San Juan del Norte
1504
San Miguelito
1599
Department of Rio San Juan, municipality unknown
1601
Bluefields
1602
Corn Island
1603
La Cruz de RÃo Grande
1604
Prinzapolka
1605
Puerto Cabezas
1606
Rama
1607
Cabo Gracias a Dios
1608
Waspán
1699
Department of Zelaya, municipality unknown
9998
Person living abroad
9999
Unknown
This variable indicates the person's municipality of current residence.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Department or country of residence in 1966
Department or country of residence in 1966
Department or country of residence in 1966
Department or country of residence in 1966
Department or country of residence in 1966
10. Habitual residence in April, 1966:
Only for those 5 years of age or older
In what municipality did you live in April of 1966? If residing in Nicaragua, write the name of the municipality and department. If residing abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
Question #10: Place of usual residence in April of 1966
This question is only presented to those persons age 5 or older.
a. How to ask the question:
In what municipality did you reside in April of 1966?
The name of the department to which the municipality corresponds is requested.
If the person resided abroad, the name of the country of usual residence is requested.
b. How to record the information:
If the person resided in Nicaragua, the following information is recorded:
1) The name of the municipality;
2) The name of the department
If the person resided abroad, a line "--" is drawn in the space designated for the municipality and the name of the country is recorded in the space provided for the Department or country.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 10 on the census form]
Persons age 5+
1
Chinadenga
2
León
3
Managua
4
Masaya
5
Granada
6
Carazo
7
Rivas
8
Chontales
9
Boaco
10
Matagalpa
11
Jinotega
12
EstelÃ
13
Madriz
14
Nueva Segovia
15
RÃo San Juan
16
Zelaya
20
Costa Rica
21
Guatemala
22
Honduras
23
El Salvador
24
Panamá
29
Central America, country unknown
30
Cuba
31
Jamaica
32
Puerto Rico
33
Dominican Republic
34
Other territories in the Caribbean islands
39
Caribbean, country unknown
41
United States
42
Mexico
49
North America, country unknown
51
Bolivia
52
Brazil
53
Colombia
54
Chile
55
Ecuador
56
Peru
57
Venezuela
59
South America, country unknown
60
Germany
61
Austria
62
Belgium
63
Denmark
64
Spain
65
France
68
England
69
Italy
71
Asia
72
China
73
Israel
76
Turkey
79
Other territories in Asia
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the person's department or country of residence in April 1966.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Municipality of residence in 1966
Municipality of residence in 1966
Municipality of residence in 1966
Municipality of residence in 1966
Municipality of residence in 1966
10. Habitual residence in April, 1966:
Only for those 5 years of age or older
In what municipality did you live in April of 1966? If residing in Nicaragua, write the name of the municipality and department. If residing abroad, write the name of the country.
____ Municipality
____ Department or country
Geographic characteristics
Questions related to geographical characteristics (place of birth, year of arrival to Nicaragua of the foreign-born population, current usual place of residence,
[p. 51]
place of usual residence in April of 1966) are presented in order to study the internal and international migration of the population. The total number of migrants, the direction and tendency of the movements, as well as the principal characteristics of this population are investigated.
Question #10: Place of usual residence in April of 1966
This question is only presented to those persons age 5 or older.
a. How to ask the question:
In what municipality did you reside in April of 1966?
The name of the department to which the municipality corresponds is requested.
If the person resided abroad, the name of the country of usual residence is requested.
b. How to record the information:
If the person resided in Nicaragua, the following information is recorded:
1) The name of the municipality;
2) The name of the department
If the person resided abroad, a line "--" is drawn in the space designated for the municipality and the name of the country is recorded in the space provided for the Department or country.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 10 on the census form]
Persons age 5+
101
Chinandega
102
Chichigalpa
103
Cinco Pinos
104
Corinto
105
Puerto Morazán
106
Posoltega
107
El Realejo
108
San Francisco
109
San Pedro
110
Santo Tomás
111
Somotillo
112
El Viejo
113
Villa Nueva
199
Department of Chinandega, municipality unknown
201
León
202
Achuapa
203
El Jicaro
204
Larreynaga
205
Nagarote
206
La Paz Central
207
Quezalguaque
208
El Sauce
209
San Nicolás
210
Santa Rosa del Peñón
211
Telica
299
Department of Leon, municipality unknown
301
Managua
302
Managua (Arco Urbanizado)
303
El Carmen
304
Mateare
305
San Francisco del Carnicero
306
San Rafael del Sur
307
Tipitapa
399
Department of Managua, municipality unknown
401
Masaya
402
Catarina
403
La Concepción
404
Masatepe
405
Nandasmo
406
NindirÃ
407
Niquinohomo
408
San Juan de Oriente
409
Tisma
499
Department of Masaya, municipality unknown
501
Granada
502
Diriá
503
Diriomo
504
Nandaime
599
Department of Granada, municipality unknown
601
Jinotepe
602
La Conquista
603
Diriamba
604
Dolores
605
La Paz de Oriente
606
El Rosario
607
San Marcos
608
Santa Teresa
699
Department of Carazo, municipality unknown
701
Rivas
702
Altagracia
703
Belén
704
Buenos Aires
705
Cardenas
706
Moyogalpa
707
PotosÃ
708
San Jorge
709
San Juan del Sur
710
Tola
799
Department of Rivas, municipality unknown
801
Juigalpa
802
Acoyapa
803
Comalapa
804
San Pedro de Lóvago
805
La Libertad
806
Santo Domingo
807
Santo Tomás
808
Villa Somoza
899
Department of Chontales, municipality unknown
901
Boaco
902
Camoapa
903
San José
904
San Lorenzo
905
Santa LucÃa
906
Teustepe
999
Department of Boaco, municipality unknown
1001
Matagalpa
1002
Ciudad DarÃo
1003
Esquipulas
1004
Matiguás
1005
Muy Muy
1006
Sébaco
1007
San Dionisio
1008
San Isidro
1009
San Ramón
1010
Terrabona
1099
Department of Matagalpa, municipality unknown
1101
Jinotega
1102
La Concordia
1103
San Rafael del Norte
1104
San Sebastián de YalÃ
1199
Department of Jinotega, municipality unknown
1201
EstelÃ
1202
Condega
1203
Pueblo Nuevo
1204
San Juan de Limay
1205
La Trinidad
1299
Department of Esteli, municipality unknown
1301
Somoto
1302
Palacagüina
1303
Las Sabanas
1304
San José de Cusmapa
1305
San Lucas
1306
San Juan de RÃo Coco
1307
Telpaneca
1308
Totogalpa
1309
Yalagüina
1399
Department of Madriz, municipality unknown
1401
Ocotal
1402
Ciudad Antigua
1403
Dipilto
1404
Jalapa
1405
Macuelizo
1406
El JÃcaro
1407
Mozonte
1408
Murra
1409
QuilalÃ
1410
San Fernando
1411
Santa MarÃa
1499
Department of Nueva Segovia, municipality unknown
1501
San Carlos
1502
Morrito
1503
San Juan del Norte
1504
San Miguelito
1599
Department of Rio San Juan, municipality unknown
1601
Bluefields
1602
Corn Island
1603
La Cruz de RÃo Grande
1604
Prinzapolka
1605
Puerto Cabezas
1606
Rama
1607
Cabo Gracias a Dios
1608
Waspán
1699
Department of Zelaya, municipality unknown
9997
Person living abroad in 1966
9998
Unknown
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the person's municipality of residence in April 1966.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
For those 6 years of age or older
[Applies to Section C]
11. Literacy
Are you able to read and write?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 9 Unknown
Cultural [educational] characteristics
Questions 11, 12, and 13 refer to the studies that the enumerated person has completed or is completing. Because of this, these questions are only presented to those persons age 6 or older.
The purpose of these questions is to investigate the population's level of education in relation to demographic, economic, and social characteristics.
Question #11: Literacy
This question is only presented to those persons age 6 or older.
a. How to ask the question:
Literate: The person who is capable of reading and writing a brief and simple presentation of facts relating to daily life.
Taking into account the above definition, the following question is asked:
Does the person know how to read and write?
b. How to record the information:
If the answer is affirmative, an "X" is marked in the box located after the word "Yes". If the answer is negative, an "X" is marked in the "No" box.
An "X" is marked in the "Unknown" box if the informant does not know if a household member is literate or not.
c. Examples:
Persons age 6+
1
Yes
2
No
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates person's literacy status.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational level
Educational level
Educational level
Educational level
Educational level
For those 6 years of age or older
[Applies to Section C]
12. Level of schooling
What is the highest grade or year of studies you completed in primary, secondary or post-secondary education?
Write the grade or year following the type of schooling indicated.
[] 00 None
[] 1 Primary ____
[] 2 Secondary ____
[] 3 Post-secondary ____
[] 99 Unknown
Cultural [educational] characteristics
Questions 11, 12, and 13 refer to the studies that the enumerated person has completed or is completing. Because of this, these questions are only presented to those persons age 6 or older.
The purpose of these questions is to investigate the population's level of education in relation to demographic, economic, and social characteristics.
Persons age 6+
None
11
Primary, one year
12
Primary, two years
13
Primary, three years
14
Primary, four years
15
Primary, five years
16
Primary, six years
19
Primary, year unknown
21
Middle (secondary), one year
22
Middle (secondary), two years
23
Middle (secondary), three years
24
Middle (secondary), four years
25
Middle (secondary), five years
26
Middle (secondary), six years
29
Middle (secondary), year unknown
31
Superior (post-secondary), one year
32
Superior (post-secondary), two years
33
Superior (post-secondary), three years
34
Superior (post-secondary), four years
35
Superior (post-secondary), five years
36
Superior (post-secondary), six years
39
Superior (post-secondary), year unknown
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates person's educational level.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Currently attending school
Currently attending school
Currently attending school
Currently attending school
Currently attending school
For those 6 years of age or older
[Applies to Section C]
13. School attendance
Do you currently attend an institution of primary, secondary, or post-secondary education?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 9 Unknown
Cultural [educational] characteristics
Questions 11, 12, and 13 refer to the studies that the enumerated person has completed or is completing. Because of this, these questions are only presented to those persons age 6 or older.
The purpose of these questions is to investigate the population's level of education in relation to demographic, economic, and social characteristics.
Question #13: School attendance
a. How to ask the question:
Does the person currently attend a primary, secondary, or higher educational institution?
b. How to record the information:
If the informant claims that the enumerated person is regularly attending a primary, secondary, or higher educational institution, an "X" is marked in the "Yes" box. In the other case, an "X" is marked in the "No" box. If the informant does not know if the person is attending an educational institution, the "Unknown __ 9" box is marked.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 13 on the census form]
Persons age 6+
1
Yes
2
No
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates if person is currently attending school.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Economic activity
Economic activity
Economic activity
Economic activity
Economic activity
For those 10 years of age or older
[Applies to section D]
14. Type of economic activity
What did you do during the greater part of the week of April 12th to the 17th?
Ask each question indicated until receiving positive responses.
[] 1 Worked
[] 2 Didn't work, but had a job
[] 3 Had worked before and looked for a job
[] 4 Looked for a job for the first time
[] 5 Lived off of investments or retirement
[] 6 Studied
[] 7 Took care of your own home
[] 8 Other
[] 9 Unknown
Economic characteristics
The questions included in this section (type of activity, principal occupation, industry, and employment status) are designed to investigate the population that participates in the production of goods and economic services, the occupational structure, the economic sector where the occupations are carried out, employment status, and the related demographic and social characteristics. The structure of the population that does not participate in the production of goods and economic services and demographic and social characteristics of this population are also investigated.
[p. 57]
Because of these objectives, questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 are only presented to those persons age 10 or older.
Question #14: Type of activity
This question is designed to determine both the "economically active population" and the "economically inactive population". They also have as a goal the determination of the groups that constitute the above mentioned types of population [active vs. inactive].
a. How to ask the question:
The following questions are presented:
What did the person do for most of the week of April 12-17?
The different alternatives are immediately read so that the informant can exactly determine which of the answers translates to the situation of the [enumerated] person during the week of April 12-17.
The different alternatives are read in the same order in which they appear on the census form.
The following definitions will help the enumerator in carrying out the work in a satisfactory manner:
Did the person work?
a) If the person carried out a remunerated (in money or in kind) job during all or part of the week of April 12-17.
b) If the person has a business or if he/she works on own-account.
c) If the person regularly works in a business or company of a family member, even if not paid a wage or salary (family worker).
Did not work, but employed?
If the person did not work during the week of April 12-17 but has a business or employment and was temporarily absent because of vacation, inclement weather, machinery breakdown, strike, etc.
[p. 58]
Looking for work, having worked previously?
If the person was not employed during the week of April 12-17 but was previously employed and is waiting to be recalled [to the previous employment] or is looking for a new employment.
Looking for work for the first time?
If the person had never been employed but actively sought employment during the week of April 12-17.
Lived from investments or retirement?
Included in this group are those who have stopped working and are receiving income exclusively from a retirement or pension. Also included in this group are those who do not work but receive income from investments in a business or company. Those who receive a nutritional pension or alimony are not included in this group.
Did the person study?
If the person regularly attends school, high school, or the university and did not carry out a paid job during the reference week.
Cared for the home? [domestic duties]
If the person did not carry out any remunerated activity during the week of April 12-17 and was dedicated exclusively to domestic duties.
Other?
If the person cannot be classified into the previous categories.
b. How to record the information:
The problem lies in the adequate selection of the type of activity for each person age 10 or older. The following recommendations will allow the work to proceed efficiently:
1) An answer should not be recorded unless it is certain that the informant has understood the question correctly and the answer is coherent with the pertinent definitions.
2) A person cannot be classified into more than one category, even if the informant gives double information (worked and studied; worked and received retirement income;
[p. 59]
cared for the home and worked; etc.). The criterion used in selecting the type of activity is to give the first preference to the economic activity. When selecting between two categories of the economically inactive population, the categories of studying and domestic duties are given preference, in that order.
An "X" is marked in the box corresponding to the answer selected. The "Unknown" box is designated for those cases in which the informant cannot respond to the question because the answer is not known.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 14 on the census form]
Persons age 10+
1
Worked
2
Did not work but had a job
3
Had worked before and looked for work
4
Looked for work for the first time
5
Lives off investment and retirement
6
Student
7
Household duties
8
Other
9
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates if person performs an economic activity.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
For those 10 years of age or older
[Applies to section D]
15. Principal occupation
Only for those who answered 1, 2 or 3 in question 14.
What occupation, position or type of work did you perform during the week of April 12th to the 17th, or in the last job you had?
____ Principal occupation
Economic characteristics
The questions included in this section (type of activity, principal occupation, industry, and employment status) are designed to investigate the population that participates in the production of goods and economic services, the occupational structure, the economic sector where the occupations are carried out, employment status, and the related demographic and social characteristics. The structure of the population that does not participate in the production of goods and economic services and demographic and social characteristics of this population are also investigated.
[p. 57]
Because of these objectives, questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 are only presented to those persons age 10 or older.
Question #15: Principal occupation
This question is only presented to those classified in alternatives 1, 2, and 3 in question 14.
a. How to ask the question:
What occupation, trade, or type of work did the person carry out during the week of April 12-17 or for the last employment held?
If the person claims to have carried out more than one occupation, the principal occupation is selected.
[p. 60]
"Principal occupation" refers to the occupation to which more hours are dedicated.
When dealing with a person who was previously employed but did not work during the week of April 12-17, the following question is asked:
What was the last occupation carried out?
b. How to record the information:
In the space provided, the principal occupation is recorded.
A word exactly describing the type of work indicated by the person should be used when recording the occupation. If a word is not sufficient, a sentence should be used.
Generic terms that do not give a clear idea of the work carried out should not be used (e.g. laborer, worker, employee, etc.).
To further illustrate, a list of examples of inappropriate terms along with appropriate terms is provided below:
[The list of examples is omitted]
[p. 61]
Finally, it is necessary to establish that in the case of professionals, the occupation corresponds to the profession. However, a certain number of professionals can have carried out occupations outside of their specialization during the week of reference. In this case, the occupation carried out is recorded, not the profession; e.g., if a medical surgeon acted as a hospital director, this occupation is recorded; if a lawyer acted as a manager of a textile company, this occupation is recorded, not the profession.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 15 on the census form]
Persons age 10+ currently employed or seeking work with experience
Architect
1
Architectural engineer
2
Civil engineer
3
Electrical engineer
4
Mechanical engineer
5
Mining engineer
6
Industrial engineer
7
Agricultural engineer
8
Chemical engineer
11
Engineer, nec
12
Surveyor
13
Topographer
14
Draughtsmen
15
Non-professional technicians related to engineering, electricity, mechanics, metallurgy, and industry
20
Chemist
21
Physicist and other specialists in related sciences (geo-physicist, meteorologist, astronomer, geologist)
22
Bacteriologist
23
Pharmacologist
24
Odontological and biology laboratory technician
25
Agronomy laboratory technician
30
Agronomist and phytopathologist
31
Veterinarian
32
Zoologist
37
Other professionals in related occupations, nec
40
Physicians and surgeons
41
Dentist
50
Optometrist
51
Optician
53
Physiotherapist and electrotherapist
54
X-ray operator
56
Pharmacist
58
Pedicure specialist, masseur, and other medical workers, nec
60
Nurse, professional
61
Nurse, other
63
Midwife, other
70
Teacher, university
71
Teacher, high school and technical school
72
Teacher, primary school
73
Teacher, nursery school
74
Teacher, special education
75
Teacher, nec
81
Actuary
82
Statistician
83
Economist
90
Lawyer
91
Judge
92
Notary, other persons responsible for keeping public records, and other persons in legal occupations
100
Author
101
Editor, journalist, reporter, radio and television announcer, and other persons in related occupations
102
Painter, sculptor, and related creative artists
103
Interior designer and commercial artist
104
Composer, musician, singer, music teacher, orchestra, band, and vocal group conductor, and persons in related occupations
105
Dance teacher, dancer, dance conductor, and choreographer
106
Theatrical director, actor, entertainers, and persons in related occupations
110
Administrator, executive official of the national government, and member of the Congress
120
Director and manager in wholesale trade
130
Director and manager in retail trade
132
Administrator, banks and other financial services, insurance, and real state
133
Administrator, transport and storage
134
Administrator, communications and public utilities
135
Administrator, factories
136
Administrator, service industries, hotels, restaurants, coffee shops, and boarding houses
137
Other administrators, nec
150
Ordained religious leader
151
Clergy and related members of religious orders, other
161
Translator and interpreter
162
Librarian and archivist
163
Social worker and persons in religious occupations related to welfare
164
Technical photographer and portraitist
165
Cameraman for films and television
170
Deck officer and ship pilot, sea and river navigation
172
Aircraft pilot
180
Athlete, sportsman, and related workers
183
Persons occupied in bullfight
210
Assistant accountant
211
Book-keeper
212
Cashier
213
Collector
214
Other persons in related occupations, nec
220
Stenographer and typist
222
Punched-card machine operator and related occupations
230
Computing machine operator
231
Accounting and calculating machine operator
240
Inspector, traffic controller and dispatcher, air, road, sea, and river transport
241
Station master, railway
243
Other persons in related occupations, nec
250
Postman
251
Messenger
252
Mail classifying personnel (post office)
253
Other persons in related occupations, nec
260
Telephone operator
261
Telegraph operator
262
Radio-communication operator
270
Train chief
271
Ticket collectors in buses, trains, trams, and other transportation means
280
Store and office supplies clerks
281
Reception and public information clerks
282
Transportation services clerks
283
Bank and financial services clerks
284
Library and archive clerks
285
Show, lottery, and other ticketing clerks
286
Other office clerks and persons in related occupations, nec
300
Working proprietor, wholesale trade
301
Working proprietor, retail trade
310
Salesman and shop assistant
311
Salesman of newspapers, lottery, and magazines
312
Street vendor, canvassers, and peddlers
313
Street vendor, food
320
Commercial traveller
321
Manufacturer's agent
330
Salesman, insurance
331
Salesman, real estate
333
Auctioneer and appraiser
334
Sales agent working through commissions and consignments
335
Customs services agent
336
Transportation, moving and/or storage services agents
337
Tourism services agents
338
Advertisement agents
339
Buyers, buying agents, and persons in related occupations
400
Farm manager
410
Farmer, general
411
Farmer, livestock
412
Farmer, poultry
413
Farmer, beekeeper
414
Farmer, vegetables
415
Flower grower and gardeners
417
Farmer, fruit
418
Other farmers, nec
420
Agricultural and livestock workers
421
Operator, farm machinery and agricultural vehicles
422
Nursery worker, propagator, gardener, and grounds keeper
423
Farm workers dedicated to herds
424
Other workers in agriculture and livestock production, cowboys, sheeping workers, and persons in related occupations
430
Fisherman and persons in occupations related to fish breeding and the fishing ship crew
431
Other persons in related occupations, nec
440
Hunter and trapper
450
Logger, forest inspector, and forest ranger
451
Feller, bucker, high climber, log-raft maker, and related workers
452
Charcoal burner
453
Tree tapper and related workers
454
Other persons in related occupations, nec
500
Taxi driver
501
Lorry and van driver
502
Motor-bus and tram driver
503
Driver for animal-drawn vehicles, passenger
504
Driver for animal-drawn vehicles, freight
505
Other drivers of motorized vehicles, nec
510
Driver, railway engine
520
Ordinary seaman, deckhand
521
Deck ratings (ship), barge crews and boatmen
522
Engine mechanic, fireman, oiler and greaser, ship
532
Aircraft traffic control operators in airports
535
Other persons in related occupations, nec
602
Fibre preparer and persons in related occupations
603
Spinner and winder not working in a factory
604
Spinner and winder working in a factory
605
Weaver not working in a factory
607
Calenderer, press operator
609
Other persons in occupations related to the textile industry, nec
610
Tailors in factories
611
Tailors not in factories
612
Furrier and skinner
613
Dressmaker
614
Sewer and embroiderer
615
Hatmaker
618
Shirtmaker
619
Upholsterer (textile, leather, and similar materials), mattress maker, umbrella maker, and other persons in related occupations
620
Shoemakers and shoe repairers
621
Leather cutter, laster, and persons in other occupations in shoe-industrial production
622
Harness and saddle maker, and other leather-product makers
623
Other persons in occupations related to manufacturing of leather products, except shoes, gloves and garments
630
Carpenter and joiner
631
Cabinetmaker
632
Operators in the production of wooden furniture
633
Other craftsmen and operators in the production of wood furniture and articles
640
Bricklayer, stonemason, and tile setter
642
Plasterer
643
Roofer
645
Other craftsmen and operators in related occupations, nec
650
Painter, sign
651
Painter, construction and maintenance
653
Other painters and other workers in related occupations
660
Plumber and pipe fitter
661
Riveter, structural-metal worker, and shipwright
662
Sheet-metal worker
663
Welder and flame cutter
664
Other persons in related occupations, nec
670
Electrician and electrical repairman
671
Lineman and cable jointer
672
Mechanics-repairman, radio and television
673
Mechanics-repairman, refrigerators and other home appliances
674
Operator in the production of electrical equipment
675
Assembler, electrical equipment
676
Installer and repairman, radio and television
677
Other electricians and persons in related occupations
680
Fitter-assembler machinery
681
Mechanic-repairman, motor vehicles and motor cycles
682
Mechanic-repairman, aircraft engines
683
Mechanic-repairman, railway and train machinery
684
Mechanic-repairman, agricultural and industrial machinery
685
Mechanic-repairman, typewriters, calculators, and cash registers
686
Locksmith and gunsmith
687
Machine-tool operator, lathe, milling-machine, shaping-machine, and other similar machinery
688
Oiler and greaser, machinery
689
Other craftsmen and operators in related occupations, nec
690
Watch and clock maker and repairer
691
Maker and repairer, optical instruments
692
Maker and repairer, dental prosthesis
700
Jeweller and goldsmith
701
Other craftsmen and operators in related occupations, nec
710
Operator of stationary engines, electricity plants, and related equipment
711
Crane and hoist operator
712
Operator of construction machinery
713
Rigger and cable splicer
714
Other operators of stationary machinery and similar equipment, nec
720
Operators of radio and television broadcasting equipment
721
Operators of sound and cinema equipment
800
Compositor and typesetter
801
Linotype and monotype operator
802
Pressman, printing
805
Photo-engraver
806
Bookbinder and related workers
808
Litographer
809
Other persons in occupations related to graphic arts, nec
811
Mining workers in metal deposits
812
Mineral treaters in metal deposits and persons in ancillary occupations
813
Mineral treaters in solid non-metal deposits
815
Quarryman
816
Mineral treater in quarries
817
Well driller and persons in related occupations
818
Persons occupied in the extraction of liquid or semiliquid minerals, or natural gases
819
Persons in other extraction occupations for solid non-metal minerals
820
Furnaceman
821
Moulder
822
Temperer
823
Blacksmith, hammersmith, and forgeman
824
Laminators, wire drawers, and extruders
826
Other operators in the metal industry, nec
830
Ceramist
831
Potter
832
Glass former, cutter, grinder, and finisher
834
Artisans and operators in the production of clay, cement, and similar products
836
Artisans and operators in occupations related to carving, polishing, engraving, and other works in stone, marble, or granite
837
Other artisans and operators in related occupations, nec
840
Crusher, mlller, and calenderer, chemical and related processes
841
Cooker, roaster, and other heat treaters, chemical and related processes
842
Batch- and continous-still operators
843
Stillman, petroleum
845
Sawyers and woodworking-machine setters and operators
846
Paper makers
850
Butcher, meat cutter, and operators in slaughterhouse and refrigerating stores
851
Curer, cook, and related canners and preservers
852
Miller and mill operator
853
Baker, pastry cook, sugar and chocolate confectionery makers, and occupations related to production of nutritious pastry
854
Butter maker, cheese maker, ice-cream maker, and other dairy workers
856
Coffee taster, blender, and roaster
858
Operators in sugar production and refinement
859
Brewer, winemaker, and related workers
860
Tobacco preparer
861
Cigar and cigarette makers
862
Operators in the tobacco production
863
Other operators in related occupations
870
Hide flesher, de-hairer, tanner, and other operators in related occupations
871
Leather dyer and stainer and other operators in leather finishing
880
Operators in the production of paper bags and boxes, and other paper and cardboard products
881
Other operators in related occupations, nec
890
Operators in occupations related to machinery production
901
Basketry weaver and related workers
902
Operators in the production of rubber- and plastic-products
903
Operators in occupations related to wood pulp article production
904
Operators in occupations related to taxidermy, production of toys, matches and fireworks, pencils and chalks, cork-made articles, buttons, candles, hair nets, and wigs
905
Operators in the production of stencil, film, and photographic paper
906
Other production occupations, nec
911
Laborers in metal mineral deposits
912
Laborers in quarries
913
Laborers in non-metal solid mineral deposits
914
Laborers in oil wells
916
Other laborers in mines and quarries
920
Assistants in topography works and workers in related occupations
921
Laborers in occupations related to construction and maintenance of buildings, bridges, roads, tunnels, dams, and other special works
922
Assistants of carpenters, bricklayers, stonemasons, and other artisans included in group 6, related to the construction industry
923
Other laborers and workers in occupations related to construction industry, nec
930
Longshoremen
931
Packer
932
Loader and lift-truck operator
933
Marker and labeler
934
Laborers in occupations related to storage
935
Packer of manufactured products and beverages
936
Other laborers in occupations related to freight-handling-equipment, nec
941
Laborers in occupations related to electric energy production and distribution
942
Laborers in occupations related to water and sewerage services
943
Laborers in occupations related to vehicle washing, lubrication, and parking
944
Laborers in public services (street cleaning, etc.)
945
Other laborers, nec
950
Firefighter
951
Policeman and detective
952
Other servants in law enforcement
953
Guard, watchman, and similar
960
Housekeeper, housekeeping steward, and persons in related occupations
961
Matron
970
Cook, private service
971
Maid, private service
980
Cook
981
Waiters in restaurants and coffee shops
982
Bartender
983
Maid, valet, and waitress in hotels, boats, and trains
990
Launderer and presser in cleaning establishments
992
Other workers in cleaning, dry cleaning, and pressing establishments
993
Launderer and presser self-employed, offering home service
1000
Doorman, janitor, and keeper
1001
Elevator operator
1003
Workers in shoe polishing and related occupations, nec
1010
Barber and hairdresser
1011
Beautician, manicurist, and make up specialist
1021
Undertaker
1022
Air hostess
1023
Guide
9900
New workers seeking employment
9910
Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or inadequately described
9920
Workers not reporting any occupation
9998
Unknown
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates a person's occupation.
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry (ISIC2), 4 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 4 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 4 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 4 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 4 digits
For those 10 years of age or older
[Applies to section D]
16. Industry
Only for those who declared an occupation in question 15.
What kind of activity does the enterprise, establishment, factory, workshop, service, etc., where you work - or worked for the last time - do?
____ Industry
Economic characteristics
The questions included in this section (type of activity, principal occupation, industry, and employment status) are designed to investigate the population that participates in the production of goods and economic services, the occupational structure, the economic sector where the occupations are carried out, employment status, and the related demographic and social characteristics. The structure of the population that does not participate in the production of goods and economic services and demographic and social characteristics of this population are also investigated.
[p. 57]
Because of these objectives, questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 are only presented to those persons age 10 or older.
Question #16: Industry
This question is only presented to those who declared an occupation in question 15.
[p. 62]
a. How to ask the question:
What is the activity of the operation, establishment, factory, workshop, service, etc., where the person works or last worked?
b. How to record the information:
The activity of the operation or establishment where the person carried out the occupation declared in question 15 is recorded in the space provided. If the establishment, operation, factory, etc., dedicates itself to more than one activity, the principal activity is recorded.
Generic terms such as factory, ranch, workshop, etc., should be avoided when recording the industry. The name of the establishment should not be used (e.g., "Fábrica Santa Inés", "El Artesano", etc.), except in cases of government agencies.
To further illustrate, some examples related to the establishment's name and the (supposed) principal activity are provided below:
[examples were translated into English]
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Persons age 10+ currently employed or seeking work with experience
Activities not adequately defined
1110
Agriculture and livestock production
1120
Agricultural services
1130
Hunting, trapping and game propagation
1200
Forestry and logging
1210
Forestry
1220
Logging
1301
Ocean and coastal fishing
1302
Fishing nec
2000
Mining and quarrying, nec
2100
Coal mining
2200
Crude petroleum and natural gas production
2301
Iron ore mining
2302
Non-ferrous ore mining
2901
Stone quarrying, clay and sand pits
2902
Chemical and fertilizer mineral mining
2903
Salt mining
2909
Mining and quarrying, nec
3111
Slaughtering, preparing and preserving meat
3112
Manufacture of dairy products
3113
Canning and preserving of fruits and vegetables
3114
Canning, preserving and processing of fish, crustaces and similar foods
3115
Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats
3116
Grain mill products
3117
Manufacture of bakery products
3118
Sugar factories and refineries
3119
Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery
3121
Manufacture of food products nec
3122
Manufacture of prepared animal feeds
3131
Distilling, rectifying and blending spirits
3132
Wine industries
3133
Malt liquors and malt
3134
Soft drinks and carbonated waters industries
3140
Tobacco manufactures
3200
Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries, nec
3211
Spinning, weaving and finishing textiles
3212
Manufacture of made-up textile goods except wearing apparel
3213
Knitting mills
3214
Manufacture of carpets and rugs
3215
Cordage, rope and twine industries
3219
Manufacture of textiles, nec
3220
Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear
3231
Tanneries and leather finishing
3232
Fur dressing and dyeing industries
3233
Manufacture of products of leather and leather substitutes, except footwear and wearing apparel
3240
Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear
3311
Sawmills, planing and other wood mills
3312
Manufacture of wooden and cane containers and small cane ware
3319
Manufacture of wood and cork products, nec
3320
Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal
3411
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
3412
Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paperboard
3419
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles, nec
3420
Printing, publishing and allied industries
3511
Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals except fertilizers
3512
Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides
3513
Manufacture of synthetic resins, plastic materials and man-made fibres except glass
3521
Manufacture of paints, varnishes and lacquers
3522
Manufacture of drugs and medicines
3523
Manufacture of soap and cleaning preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet preparations
3529
Manufacture of chemical products nec
3530
Petroleum refineries
3551
Tyre and tube industries
3559
Manufacture of rubber products, nec
3560
Manufacture of plastic products, nec
3610
Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenware
3620
Manufacture of glass and glass products
3691
Manufacture of structural clay products
3692
Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
3699
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, nec
3710
Iron and steel basic industries
3720
Non-ferrous metal basic industries
3811
Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware
3812
Manufacture of furniture and fixtures primarily of metal
3813
Manufacture of structural metal products
3819
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, nec
3824
Manufacture of special industrial machinery and equipment except metal and wood working machinery
3831
Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus
3832
Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus
3833
Manufacture of electrical appliances and housewares
3839
Manufacture of electrical apparatus and supplies nec
3841
Ship building and repairing
3843
Manufacture of motor vehicles
3845
Manufacture of aircraft
3851
Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling equipment nec
3852
Manufacture of photographic and optical goods
3900
Other manufacturing Industries, nec
3901
Manufacture of jewellery and related articles
4100
Electricity, gas, and steam, nec
4101
Electric light and power
4102
Gas manufacture and distribution
4103
Steam and hot water supply
4200
Water works and supply, nec
5000
Construction
6100
Wholesale trade
6200
Retail trade
6310
Restaurants, cafés and other eating and drinking places
6320
Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places
7110
Land transport, nec
7111
Railway transport
7112
Urban, suburban and inter-urban highway passenger transport
7113
Other passenger land transport
7114
Freight transport by road
7120
Water transport, nec
7121
Ocean and coastal water transport
7122
Inland water transport
7123
Supporting services to water transport
7131
Air transport carriers
7132
Supporting services to air transport
7191
Services incidental to transport
7192
Storage and warehousing
7200
Communication
8101
Monetary institutions
8102
Other financial institutions
8103
Financial services
8200
Insurance
8310
Real estate
8321
Legal services
8322
Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services
8323
Data processing and tabulating services
8324
Engineering, architectural and technical services
8325
Advertising services
8329
Business services, except machinery and equipment rental and leasing, nec
9100
Public administration and defence
9200
Sanitary and similar services
9310
Education services
9320
Research and scientific institutes
9330
Medical, dental, other health and veterinary services, nec
9331
Medical, dental and other health services
9332
Veterinary services
9340
Welfare institutions
9350
Business, professional, and labor associations
9391
Religious organizations
9399
Social and related community services, nec
9411
Motion picture production
9412
Motion picture distribution and projection
9413
Radio and television broadcasting
9414
Theatrical producers and entertainment services
9415
Authors, music composers and other independent artists, nec
9420
Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural services, nec
9490
Amusement and recreational services nec
9510
Repair services, nec
9511
Repair of footwear and other leather goods
9512
Electrical repair shops
9513
Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
9514
Watch, clock and jewellery repair
9519
Other repair shops, nec
9520
Laundries, laundry services, and cleaning and dyeing plants
9530
Domestic services
9590
Miscellaneous personal services, nec
9591
Barber and beauty shops
9592
Photographic studios, including commercial photography
9599
Personal services, nec
9600
International and other extra-territorial bodies
9998
UNKNOWN
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates a person's industry (ISIC 2, 4 digits).
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
For those 10 years of age or older
[Applies to section D]
16. Industry
Only for those who declared an occupation in question 15.
What kind of activity does the enterprise, establishment, factory, workshop, service, etc., where you work - or worked for the last time - do?
____ Industry
Economic characteristics
The questions included in this section (type of activity, principal occupation, industry, and employment status) are designed to investigate the population that participates in the production of goods and economic services, the occupational structure, the economic sector where the occupations are carried out, employment status, and the related demographic and social characteristics. The structure of the population that does not participate in the production of goods and economic services and demographic and social characteristics of this population are also investigated.
[p. 57]
Because of these objectives, questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 are only presented to those persons age 10 or older.
Question #16: Industry
This question is only presented to those who declared an occupation in question 15.
[p. 62]
a. How to ask the question:
What is the activity of the operation, establishment, factory, workshop, service, etc., where the person works or last worked?
b. How to record the information:
The activity of the operation or establishment where the person carried out the occupation declared in question 15 is recorded in the space provided. If the establishment, operation, factory, etc., dedicates itself to more than one activity, the principal activity is recorded.
Generic terms such as factory, ranch, workshop, etc., should be avoided when recording the industry. The name of the establishment should not be used (e.g., "Fábrica Santa Inés", "El Artesano", etc.), except in cases of government agencies.
To further illustrate, some examples related to the establishment's name and the (supposed) principal activity are provided below:
[examples were translated into English]
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 16 on the census form]
Persons age 10+ currently employed or seeking work with experience
Activities not adequately defined
111
Agriculture and livestock production
112
Agricultural services
113
Hunting, trapping and game propagation
120
Forestry and logging, nec
121
Forestry
122
Logging
130
Fishing
200
Mining and quarrying
210
Coal mining
220
Crude petroleum and natural gas production
230
Metal ore mining
290
Other mining
311
Food manufacturing, except beverages
313
Beverage industries
314
Tobacco industries
321
Manufacture of textiles
322
Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear
323
Manufacture of leather and products of leather, leather substitutes and fur, except footwear and wearing apparel
324
Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear
331
Manufacture of wood and wood and cork products, except furniture
332
Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal
341
Manufacture of paper and paper products
342
Printing, publishing and allied industries
351
Manufacture of industrial chemicals
352
Manufacture of other chemical products
353
Petroleum refineries
355
Manufacture of rubber products
356
Manufacture of plastic products, nec
361
Manufacture of pottery, china, and earthenware
362
Manufacture of glass and glass products
369
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
371
Iron and steel basic industries
372
Non-ferrous metal basic industries
381
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
382
Manufacture of machinery except electrical
383
Manufacture of electrical machinery apparatus, appliances and supplies
384
Manufacture of transport equipment
385
Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling equipment nec, and of photographic and optical goods
390
Other manufacturing Industries
410
Electricity, gas and steam
420
Water works and supply
500
Construction
610
Wholesale trade
620
Retail trade
631
Restaurants, cafés and other eating and drinking places
632
Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places
711
Land transport
712
Water transport
713
Air transport
719
Services allied to transport
720
Communication
810
Financial institutions
820
Insurance
831
Real estate
832
Business services except machinery and equipment rental and leasing
910
Public administration and defence
920
Sanitary and similar services
931
Education services
932
Research and scientific institutes
933
Medical, dental, other health and veterinary services
934
Welfare institutions
935
Business, professional, and labor associations
939
Other social and related community services
941
Motion picture and other entertainment services
942
Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural services, nec
949
Amusement and recreational services, nec
951
Repair services, nec
952
Laundries, laundry services, and cleaning and dyeing plants
953
Domestic services
959
Miscellaneous personal services
960
International and other extra-territorial bodies
998
UNKNOWN
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates a person's industry (ISIC2, 3 digits).
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
For those 10 years of age or older
[Applies to section D]
17. Occupational category
Only for those who declared an occupation in question 15.
Which category or position did you hold in the principal occupation indicated (question number 15)?
[] 1 Owner or employer
[] 2 Own-account
[] 3 Salaried or waged employee
[] 4 Unpaid family worker
[] 9 Unknown
Economic characteristics
The questions included in this section (type of activity, principal occupation, industry, and employment status) are designed to investigate the population that participates in the production of goods and economic services, the occupational structure, the economic sector where the occupations are carried out, employment status, and the related demographic and social characteristics. The structure of the population that does not participate in the production of goods and economic services and demographic and social characteristics of this population are also investigated.
[p. 57]
Because of these objectives, questions 14, 15, 16, and 17 are only presented to those persons age 10 or older.
Question #17: Employment status
This question is only presented to those who declared an occupation in question 15.
a. How to ask the question:
What category or position did the person hold in the principal occupation indicated?
(question 15)
The different alternatives are then carefully read, one by one, until the informant classifies the person correctly.
The definition of each alternative should be taken into account.
Employer: Those who have (if worked) or had (if employed previously but looking for work) one or more salaried workers to carry out an economic activity; that is, workers who receive remuneration or pay in money or in kind. Therefore, those persons who do not have employees are not employers.
Own-account: Those who work independently, do not have remunerated employees, and who are not employees of anyone else. The own-account worker can count on the help of family workers and can work alone or association with others.
Employee with salary or wage: Those who work for a public or private employer and who receive, in exchange, a wage, salary, commission, or pay in kind.
Unpaid family worker: Those who carry out an unpaid occupation in an establishment run by a relative who lives in the same household. Unpaid family workers work at least one-third of the time.
b. How to record the information:
An "X" is used to mark one of the alternatives provided on the census form.
[p. 64]
The "Unknown ___ 9" box is marked only when the informant does not know the employment status of the enumerated household member.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 17 on the census form]
Persons age 10+ currently employed or seeking work with experience
1
Owner or employer
2
Own account
3
Salaried or waged employee
4
Unpaid family worker
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates person's occupational category.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children ever born alive
Children ever born alive
Children ever born alive
Children ever born alive
Children ever born alive
18. How many children born alive did you have?
Total children born alive:
[] 00 None
____ Number
[] 99 Unknown
Fertility characteristics
Questions (18, 19, 20, and 21) included under this title are designed to provide information to carry out studies on the fertility level of the population and on the differential characteristics of this component of population growth.
These questions are also designed to obtain information to carry out studies on the level and past tendencies of the mortality of the country's population.
The adequate investigation of such important topics requires that the enumerator be delicate and extremely diligent. Questions 18 and 19 are presented to every woman age 15 or older. Question 20 and 21 are presented to women ages 15 to 49.
Question #18: Total number of children born alive
This question is presented to all women age 15 or older, irrespective of marital status.
a. How to ask the question:
How many children born alive has the person had?
The following definition should be remembered when asking this question:
Born alive: A child who breathed, cried, or moved at birth. If any of these signs of life were present and the child later passed away, it is counted as a child born alive and therefore
[p. 65]
should be recorded on the census form. If the child did not show any of the previously mentioned signs, it is considered to be a child born dead.
b. How to record the information:
Before recording the answer, it should be verified that no child born alive has been omitted and that no child born dead included. For this purpose the definition of "Child born alive" has been provided.
Enumerated women frequently forget to declare children born alive that passed away during the first hours, days, or months of life. Because of this, as many additional questions as deemed necessary should be asked until the correct information has been obtained.
Given the above warnings, the number of children born alive is recorded above the space provided after the word "Number___".
If the enumerated woman has not had any children born alive, the box labeled "none___ 00" is marked.
The box "Unknown ___99" is only marked if the informant does not know the number of the enumerated woman's children born alive. These cases should be exceptions.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 18 on the census form]
Females age 15+
None
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
28
28
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates woman's number of children ever born alive.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children currently living
Children currently living
Children currently living
Children currently living
Children currently living
19. How many children are currently alive?
Total children surviving:
[] 00 None
____ Number
[] 99 Unknown
Fertility characteristics
Questions (18, 19, 20, and 21) included under this title are designed to provide information to carry out studies on the fertility level of the population and on the differential characteristics of this component of population growth.
These questions are also designed to obtain information to carry out studies on the level and past tendencies of the mortality of the country's population.
The adequate investigation of such important topics requires that the enumerator be delicate and extremely diligent. Questions 18 and 19 are presented to every woman age 15 or older. Question 20 and 21 are presented to women ages 15 to 49.
Question #19: Total number of surviving children
This question is presented to all women age 15 or older, irrespective of marital status.
a. How to ask the question:
How many children are currently alive?
The following definition should be taken into account upon asking this question:
[p. 66]
Surviving children: Surviving children are those who are alive at the time of the census, independent of whether they live with their parents or if they live in another geographical location in the country or abroad.
b. How to record the information:
Before recording the answer, it should be verified that no surviving child has been omitted and that the information provided corresponds to the pertinent definition.
Given the above warnings, the number of surviving children is recorded above the space provided after the word "Number___". If the enumerated woman does not have any surviving children, the box labeled "None___ 00" is marked.
The box "Unknown ___99" is only marked if the informant does not know the number of the enumerated woman's surviving children.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 19 on the census form]
Females age 15+
None
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates woman's number of children currently living.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children born alive in 1970
Children born alive in 1970
Children born alive in 1970
Children born alive in 1970
Children born alive in 1970
20. How many children did you have born alive between January and December of 1970?
Only for women age 15 to 49
[] 00 None
____ Number
[] 99 Unknown
Fertility characteristics
Questions (18, 19, 20, and 21) included under this title are designed to provide information to carry out studies on the fertility level of the population and on the differential characteristics of this component of population growth.
These questions are also designed to obtain information to carry out studies on the level and past tendencies of the mortality of the country's population.
The adequate investigation of such important topics requires that the enumerator be delicate and extremely diligent. Questions 18 and 19 are presented to every woman age 15 or older. Question 20 and 21 are presented to women ages 15 to 49.
Question #20: Children born alive in 1970
This question is presented to all women ages 15 to 49, irrespective of marital status.
a. How to ask the question:
How many children were born alive between January and December of 1970?
b. How to record the information:
Before recording the answer, it should be verified that the informant has not made any omissions and is not confused.
[p. 67]
Once the information's veracity is confirmed, the number of children born alive in 1970 is recorded in the box labeled "Number___".
If the enumerated woman has not had any children born alive in 1970, the box labeled "None___ 00" is marked. Only in exceptional cases when the informant does not know the number of children born alive of the enumerated woman is the box "Unknown ___99" marked.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 20 on the census form]
Females age 15 to 49
None
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
8
8
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates a woman's number of live-born children in 1970.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children born in 1970 who died
Children born in 1970 who died
Children born in 1970 who died
Children born in 1970 who died
Children born in 1970 who died
21. Of these, how many died in 1970?
Only for women age 15 to 49
[] 00 None
____ Number
[] 99 Unknown
Fertility characteristics
Questions (18, 19, 20, and 21) included under this title are designed to provide information to carry out studies on the fertility level of the population and on the differential characteristics of this component of population growth.
These questions are also designed to obtain information to carry out studies on the level and past tendencies of the mortality of the country's population.
The adequate investigation of such important topics requires that the enumerator be delicate and extremely diligent. Questions 18 and 19 are presented to every woman age 15 or older. Question 20 and 21 are presented to women ages 15 to 49.
Question #21: Children born alive in 1970 who passed away in 1970
a. How to ask the question:
How many of these children passed away in 1970?
b. How to record the information:
Before recording the answer, it should be verified that the question was understood and that the information provided is consistent with the information provided in question 20.
Once the information is verified, the number of children who were born alive between January and December of 1970 and died within this same year is recorded above the space provided after the word "Number___".
If it was reported, in question 20, that no children were born alive in 1970 or if any of those born alive in 1970 did not die in 1970, the box labeled "None___ 00" is marked.
The box "Unknown ___99" is only marked if the informant does not know the number of children who were born alive and passed away in 1970 of the enumerated woman.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 21 on the census form]
Females age 15 to 49
None
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
7
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable indicates the number of children born to a woman in 1970 and who died.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.
NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
None or pre-school
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3 years
4
4 years
5
5 years
6
6 years
7
7 years
8
8 years
9
9 years
10
10 years
11
11 years
12
12 years
13
13 years
14
14 years
15
15 years
16
16 years
17
17 years
18
18 years or more
90
Not specified
91
Some primary
92
Some technical after primary
93
Some secondary
94
Some tertiary
95
Adult literacy
96
Special education
97
Response suppressed
98
Unknown/missing
99
NIU (not in universe)
YRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2.
Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
NIU (not in universe)
10
Same major administrative unit
11
Same major, same minor administrative unit
12
Same major, different minor administrative unit
20
Different major administrative unit
30
Abroad
99
Unknown/missing
MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Less than primary completed
2
Primary completed
3
Secondary completed
4
University completed
9
Unknown
EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Less than primary completed (n.s.)
110
No schooling
120
Some primary completed
130
Primary (4 yrs) completed
211
Primary (5 yrs) completed
212
Primary (6 yrs) completed
221
Lower secondary general completed
222
Lower secondary technical completed
311
Secondary, general track completed
312
Some college completed
320
Secondary or post-secondary technical completed
321
Secondary, technical track completed
322
Post-secondary technical education
400
University completed
999
Unknown/missing
EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
NIU (not in universe)
10000
Africa
11000
Eastern Africa
11010
Burundi
11020
Comoros
11030
Djibouti
11040
Eritrea
11050
Ethiopia
11051
Ethiopia (including Eritrea)
11060
Kenya
11070
Madagascar
11080
Malawi
11090
Mauritius
11100
Mozambique
11110
Reunion
11120
Rwanda
11130
Seychelles
11140
Somalia
11150
South Sudan
11160
Uganda
11170
Tanzania
11180
Zambia
11190
Zimbabwe
11990
Eastern Africa, n.s.
12000
Middle Africa
12010
Angola
12020
Cameroon
12030
Central African Republic
12040
Chad
12050
Congo
12060
Democratic Republic of Congo
12070
Equatorial Guinea
12080
Gabon
12090
Sao Tome and Principe
12990
Middle Africa, n.s.
13000
Northern Africa
13010
Algeria
13011
Algeria/Tunisia
13020
Egypt
13021
Egypt/Sudan
13030
Libya
13040
Morocco
13050
Sudan
13060
Tunisia
13070
Western Sahara
13990
Northern Africa, n.s.
14000
Southern Africa
14010
Botswana
14020
Lesotho
14030
Namibia
14040
South Africa
14050
Swaziland
14990
Southern Africa, n.s.
15000
Western Africa
15010
Benin
15020
Burkina Faso
15021
Upper Volta
15030
Cape Verde
15040
Ivory Coast
15050
Gambia
15060
Ghana
15070
Guinea
15080
Guinea-Bissau
15081
Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde
15090
Liberia
15100
Mali
15110
Mauritania
15120
Niger
15130
Nigeria
15140
St. Helena and Ascension
15150
Senegal
15160
Sierra Leone
15170
Togo
15990
West Africa, n.s.
19990
Africa, other and n.s.
19991
Central and South Africa
19992
East and Central Africa
19993
Southeastern Africa
19994
Saharan Africa
20000
Americas
21000
Caribbean
21010
Anguilla
21020
Antigua-Barbuda
21030
Aruba
21040
Bahamas
21050
Barbados
21060
British Virgin Islands
21070
Cayman Isles
21080
Cuba
21090
Dominica
21100
Dominican Republic
21110
Grenada
21120
Guadeloupe
21130
Haiti
21140
Jamaica
21150
Martinique
21160
Montserrat
21170
Netherlands Antilles
21180
Puerto Rico
21190
St. Kitts-Nevis
21200
St. Croix
21210
St. John
21220
St. Lucia
21230
St Thomas
21240
St. Vincent
21250
Trinidad and Tobago
21260
Turks and Caicos
21270
U.S. Virgin Islands
21990
Other Caribbean and n.s.
21991
Caribbean commonwealth, n.s.
22000
Central America
22010
Belize/British Honduras
22020
Costa Rica
22030
El Salvador
22040
Guatemala
22050
Honduras
22060
Mexico
22070
Nicaragua
22080
Panama
22081
Panama Canal Zone
22990
Central America, n.s.
22991
Central America and Caribbean
23000
South America
23010
Argentina
23020
Bolivia
23030
Brazil
23040
Chile
23050
Colombia
23060
Ecuador
23070
Falkland Islands
23080
French Guiana
23090
Guyana/British Guiana
23100
Paraguay
23110
Peru
23120
Suriname
23130
Uruguay
23140
Venezuela
23990
South America, other and n.s.
23991
South America or Central America, n.s.
23992
Central/South America and Caribbean
24000
North America
24010
Bermuda
24020
Canada
24030
Greenland
24040
United States
24990
North America, other and n.s.
24991
North America/Oceania
29990
Americas, other and n.s.
30000
Asia
31000
Eastern Asia
31010
China
31011
Hong Kong
31012
Macau
31013
Taiwan
31020
Japan
31030
Korea
31031
Korea, DPR (North)
31032
Korea, RO (South)
31040
Mongolia
31990
Eastern Asia, n.s.
32000
South-Central Asia
32010
Afghanistan
32020
Bangladesh
32030
Bhutan
32040
India
32041
India/Pakistan
32042
India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka
32050
Iran
32060
Kazakhstan
32070
Kyrgyzstan
32080
Maldives
32090
Nepal
32100
Pakistan
32101
Pakistan/Bangladesh
32110
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
32120
Tajikistan
32130
Turkmenistan
32140
Uzbekistan
32999
South-Central Asia, n.s.
33000
South-Eastern Asia
33010
Brunei
33020
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
33030
East Timor
33040
Indonesia
33050
Laos
33060
Malaysia
33070
Myanmar (Burma)
33080
Philippines
33090
Singapore
33100
Thailand
33110
Vietnam
33990
South-Eastern Asia, n.s.
34000
Western Asia
34010
Armenia
34020
Azerbaijan
34030
Bahrain
34040
Cyprus
34050
Georgia
34060
Iraq
34070
Israel
34071
Israel/Palestine
34080
Jordan
34090
Kuwait
34100
Lebanon
34110
Palestinian Territories
34111
West Bank
34112
Gaza Strip
34120
Oman
34130
Qatar
34140
Saudi Arabia
34150
Syria
34151
Syria/Lebanon
34160
Turkey
34170
United Arab Emirates
34180
Yemen
34990
Western Asia, n.s.
34991
Middle East
39990
Asia, other and n.s.
39991
Central Asia and Middle East, n.s.
39992
Far East, n.s.
39993
Eastern/Southeast Asia, n.s.
39994
Asia/Middle East, other and n.s.
40000
Europe
41000
Eastern Europe
41010
Belarus
41020
Bulgaria
41021
Bulgaria/Greece
41030
Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia
41040
Hungary
41050
Poland
41060
Moldova
41070
Romania
41080
Russia/USSR
41090
Slovakia
41100
Ukraine
41990
Eastern Europe, other and n.s.
41991
Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia
41992
Central-Eastern Europe
42000
Northern Europe
42010
Denmark
42020
Estonia
42030
Faroe Islands
42040
Finland
42050
Iceland
42060
Ireland
42070
Latvia
42080
Lithuania
42090
Norway
42100
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
42110
Sweden
42120
United Kingdom
42990
Northern Europe, n.s.
43000
Southern Europe
43010
Albania
43020
Andorra
43030
Bosnia and Herzegovina
43040
Croatia
43050
Gibraltar
43060
Greece
43070
Italy
43071
Vatican City
43080
Malta
43090
Portugal
43100
San Marino
43110
Slovenia
43120
Spain
43121
Spain/Portugal
43130
Macedonia
43140
Yugoslavia
43141
Montenegro
43142
Serbia
43143
Serbia and Montenegro
43144
Kosovo
43990
Southern Europe, n.s.
43991
Gibraltar/Malta
43992
Portugal/Greece
43993
Italy, Holy See, San Marino
44000
Western Europe
44010
Austria
44020
Belgium
44021
Belgium/Luxemburg
44022
Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg
44030
France
44040
Germany
44041
Germany/Austria
44042
West Germany
44050
Liechtenstein
44060
Luxembourg
44070
Monaco
44080
Netherlands
44090
Switzerland
44990
Western Europe, n.s.
44991
Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands
49991
Turkey and U.S.S.R.
49992
European Union
49993
European Union (Original 15)
49994
Other European Union
49995
EEA, Switzerland, associated microstates
49999
Europe, other and n.s.
50000
Oceania
51000
Australia and New Zealand
51010
Australia
51020
New Zealand
51030
Norfolk Islands
51999
Australia and New Zealand, n.s.
52000
Melanesia
52010
Fiji
52020
New Caledonia
52030
Papua New Guinea
52040
Solomon Islands
52050
Vanuatu (New Hebrides)
52999
Melanesia, n.s.
53000
Micronesia
53010
Kiribati
53020
Marshall Islands
53030
Nauru
53040
Northern Mariana Isls.
53050
Palau
53990
Micronesia, n.e.c.
54000
Polynesia
54010
Cook Islands
54020
French Polynesia
54030
Niue
54040
Pitcairn Island
54050
Samoa
54060
Eastern Samoa
54070
Tokelau
54080
Tonga
54090
Tuvalu
54100
Wallis and Futuna Isls.
54990
Polynesia, n.s.
55000
U.S. Pacific Possessions
55010
American Samoa
55020
Baker Island
55030
Guam
55040
Howland Island
55050
Johnston Atoll
55060
Kingman Reef
55070
Midway Islands
55080
Wake Island
55990
Other US Pacific
59990
Oceania, n.s.
60000
OTHER ABROAD
60100
U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories
60200
Africa/Other
60300
Central/South America or Africa
60400
Asia/Africa
60500
Europe, Australia, New Zealand
60600
Other commonwealth
60700
Asia, Australia, Oceania, n.s.
69900
Other countries, not specified
99999
Unknown
BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of births last year
Number of births last year
Number of births last year
Number of births last year
Number of births last year
None
1
1 (1 or more)
2
2
3
3
4
4+
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
BIRTHSLYR indicates whether any -- and in most cases how many -- children were born to a woman in the past twelve months.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children surviving from births last year
Children surviving from births last year
Children surviving from births last year
Children surviving from births last year
Children surviving from births last year
1
1 (1 or more)
2
2
3
3
4
4+
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
BIRTHSURV indicates the number of children born in the past twelve months who were still living at the time of the census.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
NIU (not in universe)
10000
Africa
11000
Eastern Africa
11010
Burundi
11020
Comoros
11030
Djibouti
11040
Eritrea
11050
Ethiopia
11060
Kenya
11070
Madagascar
11080
Malawi
11090
Mauritius
11100
Mozambique
11110
Reunion
11120
Rwanda
11130
Seychelles
11140
Somalia
11150
South Sudan
11160
Uganda
11170
Tanzania
11180
Zambia
11190
Zimbabwe
11999
Eastern Africa, n.s.
12000
Middle Africa
12010
Angola
12020
Cameroon
12030
Central African Republic
12040
Chad
12050
Congo
12060
Democratic Republic of Congo
12070
Equatorial Guinea
12080
Gabon
12090
Sao Tome and Principe
12999
Middle Africa, n.s.
13000
Northern Africa
13010
Algeria
13020
Egypt/United Arab Rep.
13030
Libya
13040
Morocco
13050
Sudan
13060
Tunisia
13070
Western Sahara
13999
Northern Africa, n.s.
14000
Southern Africa
14010
Botswana
14020
Lesotho
14030
Namibia
14040
South Africa
14050
Swaziland
14999
Southern Africa, n.s.
15000
Western Africa
15010
Benin
15020
Burkina Faso
15030
Cape Verde
15040
Ivory Coast
15050
Gambia
15060
Ghana
15070
Guinea
15080
Guinea-Bissau
15090
Liberia
15100
Mali
15110
Mauritania
15120
Niger
15130
Nigeria
15140
St. Helena and Ascension
15150
Senegal
15160
Sierra Leone
15170
Togo
15999
Western Africa, n.s.
19999
Africa, n.s.
20000
Americas
21000
Caribbean
21010
Anguilla
21020
Antigua-Barbuda
21030
Aruba
21040
Bahamas
21050
Barbados
21060
British Virgin Islands
21070
Cayman Isles
21080
Cuba
21090
Dominica
21100
Dominican Republic
21110
Grenada
21120
Guadeloupe
21130
Haiti
21140
Jamaica
21150
Martinique
21160
Montserrat
21170
Netherlands Antilles
21180
Puerto Rico
21190
St. Kitts-Nevis
21200
St. Croix
21210
St. John
21220
St. Lucia
21230
St. Thomas
21240
St. Vincent
21250
Trinidad and Tobago
21260
Turks and Caicos
21270
U.S. Virgin Islands
21280
Curacao
21290
Sint Maarten
21999
Caribbean, n.s.
22000
Central America
22010
Belize/British Honduras
22020
Costa Rica
22030
El Salvador
22040
Guatemala
22050
Honduras
22060
Mexico
22070
Nicaragua
22080
Panama
22081
Panama Canal Zone
22990
Central America, n.s.
22991
Central America and Caribbean
23000
South America
23010
Argentina
23020
Bolivia
23030
Brazil
23040
Chile
23050
Colombia
23060
Ecuador
23070
Falkland Islands
23080
French Guiana
23090
Guyana/British Guiana
23100
Paraguay
23110
Peru
23120
Suriname
23130
Uruguay
23140
Venezuela
23999
South America, n.s.
24000
North America
24010
Bermuda
24020
Canada
24030
Greenland
24040
United States
24041
U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories
24999
North or Central America, n.s.
29999
Americas, n.s.
30000
Asia
31000
Eastern Asia
31010
China
31011
Hong Kong
31012
Macau
31013
Taiwan
31020
Japan
31030
Korea
31031
Korea, DPR (North)
31032
Korea, RO (South)
31040
Mongolia
32000
South-Central Asia
32010
Afghanistan
32020
Bangladesh
32030
Bhutan
32040
India
32050
Iran
32060
Kazakhstan
32070
Kyrgyzstan
32080
Maldives
32090
Nepal
32100
Pakistan
32110
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
32120
Tajikistan
32130
Turkmenistan
32140
Uzbekistan
32900
South Asia, not specified
33000
South-Eastern Asia
33010
Brunei
33020
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
33030
East Timor
33040
Indonesia
33050
Laos
33060
Malaysia
33070
Myanmar (Burma)
33080
Philippines
33090
Singapore
33100
Thailand
33110
Vietnam
34000
Western Asia
34010
Armenia
34020
Azerbaijan
34030
Bahrain
34040
Cyprus
34050
Georgia
34060
Iraq
34070
Israel
34080
Jordan
34090
Kuwait
34100
Lebanon
34110
Palestine
34120
Oman
34130
Qatar
34140
Saudi Arabia
34150
Syria
34151
Syria/Lebanon
34160
Turkey
34170
United Arab Emirates
34180
Yemen
34999
Middle East, n.e.c.
39999
Asia, n.s.
40000
Europe
41000
Eastern Europe
41010
Belarus
41020
Bulgaria
41030
Czech Republic
41040
Hungary
41050
Poland
41060
Moldova
41070
Romania
41080
Russia/USSR
41090
Slovakia
41100
Ukraine
41999
Eastern Europe, n.e.c.
42000
Northern Europe
42010
Denmark
42020
Estonia
42030
Faroe Islands
42040
Finland
42050
Iceland
42060
Ireland
42070
Latvia
42080
Lithuania
42090
Norway
42110
Sweden
42120
United Kingdom
42199
Scandinavia
42999
Northern Europe, n.e.c.
43000
Southern Europe
43010
Albania
43020
Andorra
43030
Bosnia
43040
Croatia
43050
Gibraltar
43060
Greece
43070
Italy
43080
Malta
43090
Portugal
43100
San Marino
43110
Slovenia
43120
Spain
43130
Macedonia
43140
Yugoslavia
43141
Montenegro
43142
Serbia
43999
Southern Europe, n.s.
44000
Western Europe
44010
Austria
44020
Belgium
44021
Belgium/Luxembourg
44022
Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxembourg)
44030
France
44040
Germany
44050
Liechtenstein
44060
Luxembourg
44070
Monaco
44080
Netherlands
44090
Switzerland
44999
Western Europe, n.e.c.
49999
Europe, n.s.
50000
Oceania
51000
Australia and New Zealand
51010
Australia
51020
New Zealand
51030
Norfolk Islands
51999
Australia and New Zealand, n.s.
52000
Melanesia
52010
Fiji
52020
New Caledonia
52030
Papua New Guinea
52040
Solomon Islands
52050
Vanuatu (New Hebrides)
52999
Melanesia, n.e.c.
53000
Micronesia
53010
Kiribati
53020
Marshall Islands
53030
Nauru
53040
Northern Mariana Isls.
53050
Palau
53999
Micronesia, n.e.c.
54000
Polynesia
54010
Cook Islands
54020
French Polynesia
54030
Niue
54040
Pitcairn Island
54050
Samoa
54060
Tokelau
54070
Tonga
54080
Tuvalu
54090
Wallis and Futuna Isls.
54999
Polynesia, n.e.c.
59999
Oceania, n.s.
60000
Other
60010
Other Arab country
90000
Non-migrants (international)
99998
Response suppressed
99999
Unknown
MIGCTRY5 indicates the country of residence 5 years ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 5 years earlier are coded to the "non-migrant" category.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
NIU (not universe)
1
Native-born
2
Foreign-born
9
Unknown/missing
NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native- or foreign-born.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS