ZWE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
DDI_ZWE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-03-02
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (February 2020)
ZWE_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2012
Round 5
AFB-R5 2012
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Zambia Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Zambia)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Zambia, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013).
Zimbabwe
National coverage
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district.
Households
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Mass Public Opinion Institute
Face-to-face [f2f]
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Response rate of the survey was 75.1%.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
zim_r5_data_july_2015.sav
2400
318
.sav
Afrobarometer round 5 survey data.
Respondent number
RESPNO : Respondent Number
2400
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
URBRUR: Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
2400
1
2
1
Urban
792
2
Rural
1608
Province or region
Region/Province
2400
860
869
860
Harare
320
861
Bulawayo
184
862
Midlands
264
863
Masvingo
256
864
Mashonaland East
232
865
Mashonaland West
248
866
Mashonaland Central
248
867
Matebeleland South
176
868
Matebeleland North
200
869
Manicaland
272
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1040
1
Yes
1360
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1392
1
Yes
1008
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1592
1
Yes
808
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
168
1
Yes
2232
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1656
1
Yes
728
9
Can't determine
16
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
216
1
Yes
2184
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1336
1
Yes
1048
9
Can't determine
16
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
904
1
Yes
1472
9
Can't determine
24
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
472
1
Yes
1928
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1928
1
Yes
472
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2296
1
Yes
104
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2280
1
Yes
120
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2376
1
Yes
24
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2392
1
Yes
8
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1424
1
Yes
976
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 1
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
230
2
Person selected was never at home
13
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
55
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
9
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
15
6
Did not fit gender quota
129
7
No adults in household
105
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1844
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 2
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
68
2
Person selected was never at home
8
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
21
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
2
6
Did not fit gender quota
42
7
No adults in household
34
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2223
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 3
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
24
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
7
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
13
7
No adults in household
5
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2349
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 4
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
5
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
3
7
No adults in household
4
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2388
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 5
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
6
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2398
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 6
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2400
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - 7
It is your job to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot.
2400
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
2400
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. Previous interview was with a:
2400
0
2
0
First interview
50
1
Male
1166
2
Female
1184
This interview, gender
THISINT. This interview must be with a:
2400
1
2
1
Male
1200
2
Female
1200
Number of adults in household
ADULT_CT. Total number of adult citizens in the household
Please record the total number of adults (men and women) in the household who are citizens of [Country]. Enter a two-digit number.
2400
1
15
1
140
2
684
3
547
4
498
5
225
6
149
7
58
8
53
9
14
10
14
11
5
12
9
13
1
14
2
15
1
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
2400
1
2
1
1
2307
2
2
93
Date of Interview
Date of interview [Interviewer: Enter day, month, and year]
2400
2012-07-16
8
2012-07-17
200
2012-07-18
192
2012-07-19
192
2012-07-20
192
2012-07-21
168
2012-07-22
200
2012-07-23
192
2012-07-24
168
2012-07-25
192
2012-07-26
192
2012-07-27
192
2012-07-28
176
2012-07-29
104
2012-07-30
32
Time interview started
Time interview started
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2400
Q1. Age
1. How old are you?
2400
-1
999
-1
Missing
2
18
54
19
61
20
62
21
48
22
50
23
62
24
68
25
65
26
83
27
73
28
86
29
81
30
68
31
77
32
89
33
70
34
45
35
73
36
73
37
66
38
62
39
59
40
60
41
50
42
52
43
37
44
42
45
51
46
27
47
24
48
33
49
28
50
26
51
29
52
33
53
22
54
27
55
16
56
31
57
20
58
27
59
22
60
20
61
12
62
22
63
20
64
17
65
17
66
11
67
20
68
19
69
10
70
14
71
11
72
12
73
11
74
5
75
2
76
3
77
6
78
5
80
6
81
3
82
1
83
2
84
4
86
4
87
1
88
1
90
1
91
1
94
1
97
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
3
Q2. Language of respondent
2. Which Zimbabwean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.]
2400
-1
9995
-1
Missing
1
1
English
13
860
SiNdebele
471
861
Shona
950
862
Zezuru
246
863
Korekore
142
864
Karanga
234
865
Manyika
98
866
Ndau
76
867
Venda
20
868
Kalanga
22
869
Tonga
45
870
Vhitori
5
871
Shangani
20
872
Nambya
11
873
Maungwe
7
874
Buja
6
875
Bocha
6
9995
others
27
9999
Don't know
0
Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
2. Which Zimbabwean language is your home language? [Interviewer: Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.] - Other [Specify]
2400
2318
BOCHA
6
BUJA
6
CHEWA
4
CHIKUNDA
1
CHITAWALA
1
DOMBE
2
GARWE
1
HINDI
1
HWESA
3
JINDWI
2
MAUNGWE
7
MLEMBA
1
MUHERA
1
NAMBIYA
11
NYANJA
1
NYASALAND
1
SHANGANI
20
SHANGWE
4
SOTHO
2
TUMBUKA
1
VHITORI
5
XHOSA
1
Q3a. Country's present economic condition
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
348
2
Fairly bad
671
3
Neither good nor bad
579
4
Fairly good
738
5
Very good
52
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q3b. Your present living conditions
2400
-1
5
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Bad
340
2
Fairly bad
696
3
Neither good nor bad
632
4
Fairly good
669
5
Very good
60
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q4. Your living conditions vs. others
4. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Zimbabweans?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
140
2
Worse
541
3
Same
835
4
Better
775
5
Much Better
81
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
82
2
Worse
474
3
Same
1003
4
Better
747
5
Much Better
75
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much Worse
97
2
Worse
448
3
Same
1050
4
Better
722
5
Much Better
79
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
131
2
Worse
333
3
Same
428
4
Better
889
5
Much Better
355
9
Don't know
264
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
137
2
Worse
290
3
Same
462
4
Better
897
5
Much Better
399
9
Don't know
215
998
Refused
0
Q7. Overall direction of the country
7. What about the overall direction of the country? Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Going in the wrong direction
1008
2
Going in the right direction
1164
9
Don't know
227
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
2400
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1008
1
Just once or twice
542
2
Several times
454
3
Many times
293
4
Always
103
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
2400
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1079
1
Just once or twice
437
2
Several times
477
3
Many times
276
4
Always
131
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
929
1
Just once or twice
534
2
Several times
518
3
Many times
332
4
Always
73
9
Don't Know
14
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
2400
-1
4
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1156
1
Just once or twice
381
2
Several times
372
3
Many times
369
4
Always
121
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
380
1
Just once or twice
340
2
Several times
572
3
Many times
610
4
Always
494
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood
2400
-1
4
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1466
1
Just once or twice
472
2
Several times
272
3
Many times
124
4
Always
63
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often feared crime in home
2400
-1
4
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1450
1
Just once or twice
409
2
Several times
304
3
Many times
142
4
Always
92
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10a. Had something stolen from house
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1469
1
Yes, once
463
2
Yes, twice
313
3
Yes, three or more times
154
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q10b. Have been physically attacked
If the respondent answers yes, follow by asking: Did this happen once, twice, or three or more times?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
2151
1
Yes, once
180
2
Yes, twice
52
3
Yes, three or more times
14
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q10c. Reported the incident to the police
If respondent answered "Yes" to either question Q10A or Q10B, ask
10C. Was this incident reported to the police?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
353
1
Yes
628
7
Not applicable
1416
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police
11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur?
2400
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
Most people do report crimes to the police
733
1
People don't have enough time to report crimes
63
2
No police or police station in the area/too far
149
3
Police don't listen or care
350
4
Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help
301
5
Police wouldn't have been able to do anything
376
6
Police may be involved in the robbery or assault
17
7
Victim feared reprisal from attacker
121
8
Victim too ashamed or embarrased
63
9
Crime was reported to other authority
101
10
Lack of evidence or witnesses
3
11
Criminal unknown / lack of suspect
0
12
People fear police / dont trust police
16
13
Crime was minor
2
14
Criminals were relatives or friends
27
15
Dont know how to report / ignorance
6
16
People forgive the criminals
6
9995
Other
20
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
46
Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)
11. Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Other [specify]
2400
Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance
12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance?
2400
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these/no effective assistance available
49
1
The police
1551
2
A security service or security company that you pay for
49
3
A traditional leader or traditional court
420
4
A street committee or local security organization
55
5
A powerful local person or local gang
19
6
You would personally take revenge
17
7
You would join with others to take revenge
14
8
Your own family or friends
185
9
The family of the perpetrator
7
10
Local government official
5
11
Neighbor
8
12
Employer or landlord
3
13
God
4
9995
Other
8
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
6
Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)
12. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? Other [specify]
2400
2376
A RELIGIOUS LEADER
2
CHURCH
3
COURT
1
DISCUSS WITH OFFENDER
1
GO TO WITCHDOCTORS
1
IT DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF CRIME
1
LANDLORD
1
LANDLORD AND GOD.
1
LAWYER
1
NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH COMMITTEE
2
OUR EMPLOYER
1
VILLAGE CHAIRPERSON
1
VILLAGE HEAD
7
ZANU -PF YOUTH
1
Q13a. Radio news
2400
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
604
1
Less than once a month
176
2
A few times a month
236
3
A few times a week
617
4
Every day
767
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q13b. Television news
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1076
1
Less than once a month
191
2
A few times a month
206
3
A few times a week
353
4
Every day
573
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q13c. Newspaper news
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1186
1
Less than once a month
312
2
A few times a month
374
3
A few times a week
308
4
Every day
218
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q13d. Internet
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1856
1
Less than once a month
76
2
A few times a month
96
3
A few times a week
143
4
Every day
226
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
355
1
Not very interested
631
2
Somewhat interested
802
3
Very interested
609
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q15. Discuss politics
15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
617
1
Occasionally
1300
2
Frequently
480
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q16. Politics and government too complicated
16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me cannot really understand what is going on.
Probe for strength of opinion: Doyou agree or agree very strongly?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly agree
691
2
Agree
788
3
Neither agree nor disagree
306
4
Disagree
359
5
Strongly disagree
218
9
Don't know/Don't understand
36
998
Refused
0
Q17a. Freedom to say what you think
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all free
573
2
Not very free
711
3
Somewhat free
594
4
Completely free
499
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not at all free
485
2
Not very free
649
3
Somewhat free
656
4
Completely free
570
9
Don't know
39
998
Refused
0
Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Not at all free
382
2
Not very free
498
3
Somewhat free
662
4
Completely free
827
9
Don't know
30
998
Refused
0
Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
247
2
Agree with 1
252
3
Agree with 2
663
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1217
5
Agree with neither
17
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
300
2
Agree with 1
333
3
Agree with 2
798
4
Agree very strongly with 2
885
5
Agree with neither
52
9
Don't know
32
998
Refused
0
Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
732
2
Agree with 1
662
3
Agree with 2
542
4
Agree very strongly with 2
371
5
Agree with neither
48
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
0
Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
312
2
Agree with 1
349
3
Agree with 2
666
4
Agree very strongly with 2
986
5
Agree with neither
65
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders OK
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
286
2
Agree with 1
254
3
Agree with 2
723
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1112
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1096
2
Agree with 1
746
3
Agree with 2
306
4
Agree very strongly with 2
213
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
87
2
Agree with 1
86
3
Agree with 2
643
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1055
5
Agree with neither
527
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Member of religious group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not a Member
827
1
Inactive Member
513
2
Active Member
878
3
Official Leader
167
9
Don't Know
14
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q24, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q25
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not a Member
1605
1
Inactive Member
281
2
Active Member
435
3
Official Leader
59
9
Don't Know
17
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Attend a community meeting
2400
-1
4
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
188
1
No, but would do if had the chance
437
2
Yes, once or twice
533
3
Yes, several times
842
4
Yes, often
399
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Join others to raise an issue
2400
-1
4
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
324
1
No, but would do if had the chance
742
2
Yes, once or twice
657
3
Yes, several times
522
4
Yes, often
154
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
1918
1
No, but would do if had the chance
372
2
Yes, once or twice
60
3
Yes, several times
20
4
Yes, often
8
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
1838
1
No, but would do if had the chance
434
2
Yes, once or twice
69
3
Yes, several times
39
4
Yes, often
7
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
2247
1
No, but would do if had the chance
97
2
Yes, once or twice
30
3
Yes, several times
11
4
Yes, often
3
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q27. Voting in the most recent national election in March 2008
27. With regard to the most recent national election in March 2008, which statement is true for you?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
192
1
You voted in the elections
1571
2
You decided not to vote
120
3
You could not find the polling station
7
4
You were prevented from voting
11
5
You did not have time to vote
27
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
38
7
Did not vote for some other reason
204
8
You were too young to vote
229
9
Don't know / Can't remember
1
998
Refused
0
Q27a_ZIM. Voting in the most recent national election in June 2008
27A_ZIM. With regard to the most recent national Presidential run-off election held in June 2008 which statement is true for you?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
You were not registered to vote
184
1
You voted in the elections
1333
2
You decided not to vote
263
3
You could not find the polling station
8
4
You were prevented from voting
18
5
You did not have time to vote
32
6
You did not vote because your name not in the register
36
7
Did not vote for some other reason
294
8
You were too young to vote
228
9
Don't know / Can't remember
4
998
Refused
0
Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election
28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in March 2008. Was it:
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not free and fair
926
2
Free and fair, with major problems
411
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
456
4
Completely free and fair
449
5
Do not understand the question
9
9
Don't know
149
998
Refused
0
Q28a_ZIM.Freeness and fairness of national presidential runoff election in June 2008
28A_ZIM. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national Presidential runoff election, held in June 2008. Was it:
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not free and fair
1278
2
Free and fair, with major problems
352
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
274
4
Completely free and fair
312
5
Do not understand the question
15
9
Don't know
169
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Last national election in March 2008: attend a campaign meeting or rally
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always state the word “democracy” in Arabic. Only translate ‘democracy’ into local language if respondent does not understand the term in the official national language. Record whether respondent understood word in Arabic or required a local language translation. Be sure to ask ALL questions of ALL respondents, even if they have difficulty understanding the term “democracy”.
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
916
1
Yes
1482
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Last national election in March 2008: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
1
0
No
1955
1
Yes
444
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Last national election in March 2008: work for a candidate or party
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
1
0
No
2114
1
Yes
285
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q30a. Contact local government councillor
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1398
1
Only once
419
2
A few times
428
3
Often
153
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q30b. Contact MP
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1922
1
Only once
229
2
A few times
194
3
Often
53
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30c. Contact official of a government agency
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1967
1
Only once
199
2
A few times
190
3
Often
41
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q30d. Contact political party official
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1795
1
Only once
195
2
A few times
293
3
Often
113
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Reject one-party rule
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
980
2
Disapprove
766
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
93
4
Approve
330
5
Strongly Approve
193
9
Don't Know
37
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Reject military rule
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
1136
2
Disapprove
762
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
127
4
Approve
268
5
Strongly Approve
68
9
Don't Know
38
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Reject one-man rule
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
1212
2
Disapprove
843
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
87
4
Approve
144
5
Strongly Approve
68
9
Don't Know
45
998
Refused
0
Q32. Support for democracy
32. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
282
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
203
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
1891
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. Gvt. accountable to citizens
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
376
2
Agree with 1
465
3
Agree with 2
739
4
Agree very strongly with 2
732
5
Agree with neither
67
9
Don't know
21
998
Refused
0
Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1340
2
Agree with 1
766
3
Agree with 2
139
4
Agree very strongly with 2
140
5
Agree with neither
9
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
394
2
Agree with 1
380
3
Agree with 2
721
4
Agree very strongly with 2
826
5
Agree with neither
63
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
702
2
Agree with 1
693
3
Agree with 2
465
4
Agree very strongly with 2
424
5
Agree with neither
67
9
Don't know
49
998
Refused
0
Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
343
2
Agree with 1
378
3
Agree with 2
810
4
Agree very strongly with 2
761
5
Agree with neither
83
9
Don't know
25
998
Refused
0
Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
698
2
Agree with 1
626
3
Agree with 2
524
4
Agree very strongly with 2
425
5
Agree with neither
89
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
758
2
Agree with 1
885
3
Agree with 2
325
4
Agree very strongly with 2
212
5
Agree with neither
176
9
Don't know
44
998
Refused
0
Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Accept only one option. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand term in official language.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
152
2
Agree with 1
298
3
Agree with 2
920
4
Agree very strongly with 2
894
5
Agree with neither
96
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
Only one option to be chosen. Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in Arabic. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand Arabic term.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1179
2
Agree with 1
588
3
Agree with 2
276
4
Agree very strongly with 2
266
5
Agree with neither
61
9
Don't know
30
998
Refused
0
Q42. Extent of democracy
42. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Zimbabwe today?
2400
1
998
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
772
2
A democracy, with major problems
821
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
524
4
A full democracy
208
8
Do not understand question/democracy
32
9
Don't know
42
998
Refused
1
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Zimbabwe? Are you:
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Zimbabwe is not a democracy
205
1
Not at all satisfied
639
2
Not very satisfied
756
3
Fairly satisfied
530
4
Very satisfied
211
9
Don't Know
59
998
Refused
0
Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.
44. Many things may be desirable, but not all of them are essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor
572
2
People choose government leaders in free and fair elections
990
3
Government does not waste any public money
201
4
People are free to express their political views openly
577
8
None of these
20
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc
45. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Government ensures law and order
514
2
Media is free to criticize the things government does
220
3
Government ensures job opportunities for all
978
4
Multiple parties compete fairly in elections
639
8
None of these
12
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q46a. Level of democracy: today
2400
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
344
1
79
2
110
3
178
4
316
5
452
6
285
7
190
8
148
9
63
10
143
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
92
998
Refused
0
Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago, in 2002
2400
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
333
1
103
2
193
3
197
4
270
5
366
6
214
7
202
8
142
9
62
10
116
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
202
998
Refused
0
Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime
2400
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
678
1
217
2
216
3
188
4
162
5
154
6
72
7
46
8
75
9
40
10
60
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
492
998
Refused
0
Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
21
1
2
2
4
3
2
4
3
5
43
6
40
7
80
8
247
9
281
10
1533
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
143
998
Refused
0
Q47a. Level of democracy: China
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
79
1
14
2
50
3
45
4
88
5
160
6
134
7
157
8
176
9
138
10
254
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
1104
998
Refused
0
Q47b. Level of democracy: USA
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
1
0
50
1
9
2
15
3
36
4
50
5
127
6
133
7
183
8
276
9
252
10
445
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
823
998
Refused
0
Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
2
0
30
1
6
2
20
3
39
4
84
5
239
6
232
7
369
8
352
9
150
10
302
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
575
998
Refused
0
Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power
For each part, enter a two- digit number between 00 and 10. For “Don't know / haven't heard enough” enter 99.
2400
-1
99
-1
Missing
3
0
53
1
17
2
21
3
24
4
41
5
112
6
110
7
171
8
275
9
291
10
470
99
Dont know / havent heard enough to say
812
998
Refused
0
Q48a. Courts make binding decisions
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
103
2
Disagree
195
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
117
4
Agree
1125
5
Strongly Agree
811
9
Don't know
49
998
Refused
0
Q48b. People must obey the law
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
82
2
Disagree
160
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
138
4
Agree
1170
5
Strongly Agree
827
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q48c. People must pay taxes
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
84
2
Disagree
204
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
235
4
Agree
1171
5
Strongly Agree
633
9
Don't know
73
998
Refused
0
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1253
2
Agree with 1
857
3
Agree with 2
133
4
Agree very strongly with 2
110
5
Agree with neither
36
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
586
2
Agree with 1
794
3
Agree with 2
372
4
Agree very strongly with 2
553
5
Agree with neither
61
9
Don't know
34
998
Refused
0
Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
280
2
Agree with 1
478
3
Agree with 2
694
4
Agree very strongly with 2
523
5
Agree with neither
369
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
0
Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
220
1
Rarely
568
2
Often
829
3
Always
481
9
Don't know
301
998
Refused
0
Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
51
1
Rarely
200
2
Often
1056
3
Always
1054
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q52c. How often president ignores laws
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
543
1
Rarely
595
2
Often
608
3
Always
305
9
Don't know
347
998
Refused
0
Q52c_ZIM. How often Prime Minister ignores laws
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
521
1
Rarely
903
2
Often
435
3
Always
92
9
Don't know
447
998
Refused
0
Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
234
1
Rarely
515
2
Often
882
3
Always
592
9
Don't know
176
998
Refused
0
Q52e. How often president ignore parliament
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
580
1
Rarely
587
2
Often
533
3
Always
333
9
Don't know
365
998
Refused
0
Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption
53. In this country, how effective is the news media in revealing government mistakes and corruption?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all effective
417
1
Not very effective
826
2
Somewhat effective
736
3
Very effective
153
9
Don't know
268
998
Refused
0
Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence
54. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
A lot
1079
1
Somewhat
435
2
A little bit
437
3
Not at all
436
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote
55. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
1413
1
Not very likely
459
2
Somewhat likely
286
3
Very likely
186
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
0
Q56a. How often careful what you say
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
75
1
Rarely
184
2
Often
793
3
Always
1336
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q56b. How often people treated unequally
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
297
1
Rarely
666
2
Often
1067
3
Always
319
9
Don't know
51
998
Refused
0
Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
599
1
Rarely
856
2
Often
678
3
Always
162
9
Don't know
105
998
Refused
0
Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
635
1
Rarely
969
2
Often
596
3
Always
115
9
Don't know
85
998
Refused
0
Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
443
1
Rarely
883
2
Often
771
3
Always
183
9
Don't know
120
998
Refused
0
Q56f. How often officials unpunished
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
210
1
Rarely
459
2
Often
999
3
Always
634
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
718
1
Rarely
1143
2
Often
429
3
Always
89
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
838
1
Rarely
741
2
Often
380
3
Always
78
9
Don't know
363
998
Refused
0
Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
740
1
Rarely
914
2
Often
390
3
Always
63
9
Don't know
293
998
Refused
0
Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.
57. Let me ask you again about the most essential characteristics of democracy. If you have to choose only one of the things that I am going to read, which one would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President
277
2
Government provides basic necessities for everyone
998
3
People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.
714
4
Public services work well and do not break down
361
8
None of these
15
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.
58. And here is another list. Which one of these things would you choose as the most essential characteristic of democracy?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests
333
2
Politics is clean and free from corruption
925
3
The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them
304
4
People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need
793
8
None of these
17
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Trust president
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
417
1
Just a little
542
2
Somewhat
578
3
A lot
799
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
63
998
Refused
0
Q59a_ZIM. Trust Prime Minister
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
292
1
Just a little
499
2
Somewhat
876
3
A lot
619
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
113
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
243
1
Just a little
711
2
Somewhat
1014
3
A lot
339
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
92
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Trust national electoral commission
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
695
1
Just a little
688
2
Somewhat
559
3
A lot
306
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
150
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Trust tax department
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
601
1
Just a little
715
2
Somewhat
581
3
A lot
218
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
283
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Trust your elected local government council
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
413
1
Just a little
752
2
Somewhat
781
3
A lot
396
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
57
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Trust ZANU-PF after the Inclusive Government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
614
1
Just a little
603
2
Somewhat
541
3
A lot
569
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
72
998
Refused
0
Q59f1_ZIM. Trust MDC-T after the Inclusive Government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
429
1
Just a little
648
2
Somewhat
828
3
A lot
357
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
136
998
Refused
0
Q59f2_ZIM. Trust MDC-N after the Inclusive Government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
835
1
Just a little
790
2
Somewhat
415
3
A lot
72
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
287
998
Refused
0
Q59g. Trust other opposition political parties
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
887
1
Just a little
823
2
Somewhat
413
3
A lot
82
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
193
998
Refused
0
Q59h. Trust police
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
581
1
Just a little
672
2
Somewhat
705
3
A lot
427
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
14
998
Refused
0
Q59i. Trust army
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
462
1
Just a little
580
2
Somewhat
716
3
A lot
603
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
38
998
Refused
0
Q59j. Trust courts of law
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
261
1
Just a little
606
2
Somewhat
868
3
A lot
594
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
69
998
Refused
0
Q60a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
318
1
Some of them
1056
2
Most of them
627
3
All of them
187
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
211
998
Refused
0
Q60a_ZIM. Corruption: Prime Minister and his office
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
187
1
Some of them
1406
2
Most of them
428
3
All of them
98
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
280
998
Refused
0
Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
64
1
Some of them
1272
2
Most of them
806
3
All of them
122
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
135
998
Refused
0
Q60c. Corruption: government officials
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
60
1
Some of them
1070
2
Most of them
958
3
All of them
206
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
105
998
Refused
0
Q60d. Corruption: local government councilors
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
127
1
Some of them
1188
2
Most of them
822
3
All of them
167
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
94
998
Refused
0
Q60e. Corruption: police
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
84
1
Some of them
775
2
Most of them
975
3
All of them
513
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
52
998
Refused
0
Q60f. Corruption: tax officials
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
86
1
Some of them
942
2
Most of them
758
3
All of them
336
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
276
998
Refused
0
Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
212
1
Some of them
1366
2
Most of them
501
3
All of them
98
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
221
998
Refused
0
Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
963
1
Once or Twice
371
2
A Few Times
77
3
Often
62
7
No experience with this in past year
921
9
Don't Know
5
998
Refused
0
Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
1341
1
Once or Twice
123
2
A Few Times
46
3
Often
21
7
No experience with this in past year
853
9
Don't Know
14
998
Refused
0
Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
1590
1
Once or Twice
172
2
A Few Times
63
3
Often
29
7
No experience with this in past year
540
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1134
1
Once or Twice
241
2
A Few Times
178
3
Often
133
7
No experience with this in past year
707
9
Don't Know
6
998
Refused
0
Q61e. Pay bribe for: public school placement
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
1488
1
Once or Twice
161
2
A Few Times
35
3
Often
10
7
No experience with this in past year
698
9
Don't Know
5
998
Refused
0
Q61f. Election incentives offered in March 2008
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
1916
1
Once or Twice
222
2
A Few Times
121
3
Often
97
9
Don't Know
33
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
677
1
Only sometimes
1083
2
Often
412
3
Always
134
9
Don't know
92
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
569
1
Only sometimes
1006
2
Often
531
3
Always
230
9
Don't know
62
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 1st response
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Management of economy
263
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
176
3
Unemployment
598
4
Poverty/ destitution
163
5
Rates and taxes
13
6
Loans/ credit
13
7
Farming/ agriculture
126
8
Food shortage/ famine
245
9
Drought
41
10
Land
4
11
Transportation
13
12
Communications
3
13
Infrastructure/ roads
64
14
Education
84
15
Housing
12
16
Electricity
78
17
Water supply
106
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
8
19
Services (other)
0
20
Health
56
21
AIDS
6
22
Sickness/ disease
2
23
Crime and security
10
24
Corruption
107
25
Political violence
28
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
57
27
Discrimination/ inequality
5
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
3
29
Democracy/ political rights
25
30
War (international)
1
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
36
860
Use of foreign currency
8
861
Lack of local currency
17
862
Removal of sanctions
6
863
Financial support for the disabled and elderly
8
9995
Other
13
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
1
Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 1st response (Other specify)
2400
2347
ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERS MPS
1
ACCOUNTABILITY ON FARMS
1
CHANGE OF GOVERNMENT
2
CORRUPTION IN MINERALS
1
DANGEROUS CRIMINALS IN FIELDS
1
FINALISE CONSTITUTION
3
FOOD PRICES SHOULD GO DOWN
1
FUNDS FOR THE AGED.
4
FUNDS FOR WIDOWS AND AGED.
2
2
LACK OF LOCAL CURRENCY
17
NO FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS
1
PRICES OF COTTON
1
REDUCING BASIC FOOD PRICES
1
REMOVAL OF SANCTIONS
6
UNFAIR TRADE BY THE WEST
1
USE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
8
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 2nd response
2400
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
87
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
119
3
Unemployment
316
4
Poverty/ destitution
147
5
Rates and taxes
21
6
Loans/ credit
15
7
Farming/ agriculture
130
8
Food shortage/ famine
240
9
Drought
66
10
Land
21
11
Transportation
28
12
Communications
6
13
Infrastructure/ roads
141
14
Education
171
15
Housing
41
16
Electricity
161
17
Water supply
150
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
21
19
Services (other)
8
20
Health
115
21
AIDS
14
22
Sickness/ disease
10
23
Crime and security
28
24
Corruption
115
25
Political violence
37
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
50
27
Discrimination/ inequality
7
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
8
29
Democracy/ political rights
31
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
1
32
Agricultural marketing
49
860
Lack of local currency
5
9995
Other
22
9996
No further response
19
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 2nd response (other specify)
2400
2373
CONSTRUCTION OF A CLINIC
1
FAILURE OF SANCTIONS REMOVAL
1
FOREIGN GOODS
1
HAVE ONE LEADER
1
HELPING THE DISABLED
1
ILLTREATMENT OF SCHOOL PUPILS.
1
INSUFFICIENT COUNCILLORS
1
LACK OF GOVT REPRESENTATIVES
1
MINING PERMISSION AT CHIADZWA.
1
NO PARTENITY LEAVE FOR HUSBAND
1
REINSTATE THE USE OF ZIMDOLLAR
5
SANTIONS MUST BE REMOVED
3
SATANISM
1
SHOULD BAN GAY RIGHTS
1
STABILISING INFLATION
1
TOILETS
1
USE OF FOREIGN CURENCY
2
USE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
2
WHEELCHAIRS FOR THE DISABLED
1
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 3rd response
2400
1
9996
-1
Missing
0
1
Management of economy
101
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
72
3
Unemployment
200
4
Poverty/ destitution
93
5
Rates and taxes
28
6
Loans/ credit
17
7
Farming/ agriculture
78
8
Food shortage/ famine
149
9
Drought
43
10
Land
12
11
Transportation
32
12
Communications
9
13
Infrastructure/ roads
191
14
Education
186
15
Housing
42
16
Electricity
147
17
Water supply
140
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
36
19
Services (other)
7
20
Health
176
21
AIDS
25
22
Sickness/ disease
12
23
Crime and security
26
24
Corruption
196
25
Political violence
60
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
98
27
Discrimination/ inequality
14
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
11
29
Democracy/ political rights
56
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
0
32
Agricultural marketing
33
860
8
861
Sanctions
7
9995
Other
31
9996
No further response
64
9998
Refused to answer
0
9999
Don't know
0
Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that the Inclusive Government (IG) should address? 3rd response (other specify)
2400
2354
ANIMALS DESTROYING CROPS
1
COMPANSATION-SOLDERS
1
CULTURE PRESERVATION
1
DETERIORATED SOCIAL SERVICES
1
DIP TANKS
1
DRUGS FOR CHRONIC ILLNESS
1
GRANTS FOR UNEMPLOYED
1
HOMOSEXUALITY
2
ISSUING OF PASSPORTS
1
LACK OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
3
LACK OF LOCAL CURRENCY
1
LACK OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
1
LEGAL ADVICE TO ORDINARY PEOPLE
1
LOCAL GOVERNMENT DOES'NT CARE
1
MORE MONEY ON PENSIONS
1
NEED A POLICE STATION
1
NEED FOR A NEW FORM OF GOVERNMENT
1
NO GRINDING MILLS
1
PENSIONEERS ARE NEGLECTED
1
POLITICAL FREEDOM
1
PROJECTS FOR THE DISABLED
1
PROVISIONS FOR THE AGED AND DISABLED
1
REDUCE BASIC FOOD PRICES
1
RESTORATION OF OWN CURRENCY
2
ROAD ACCIDENTS
1
SANCTIONS
7
SANITARY FACILITIES
1
SANITATION
1
THERE IS CHEATING IN POLITICS
1
UNFAIR DISTRIBUTION OF SERVICE
1
UNITY AND TRUST
1
USE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
5
Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years
64. Taking the problem that you mentioned first [Interviewer: remind respondent of first problem identified], how likely do you think it is that government will solve this problem within the next five years?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all likely
291
1
Not very likely
694
2
Somewhat likely
970
3
Very likely
310
7
Not applicable
2
9
Don't know
133
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
503
2
Fairly Badly
704
3
Fairly Well
1063
4
Very Well
107
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
680
2
Fairly Badly
890
3
Fairly Well
769
4
Very Well
53
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
7
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling creating jobs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
1264
2
Fairly Badly
830
3
Fairly Well
263
4
Very Well
31
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling keeping prices down
2400
1
4
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
492
2
Fairly Badly
772
3
Fairly Well
991
4
Very Well
145
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
0
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
931
2
Fairly Badly
943
3
Fairly Well
455
4
Very Well
52
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
19
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling reducing crime
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
622
2
Fairly Badly
763
3
Fairly Well
784
4
Very Well
195
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
36
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling improving basic health services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
230
2
Fairly Badly
504
3
Fairly Well
1337
4
Very Well
320
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
9
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
224
2
Fairly Badly
453
3
Fairly Well
1269
4
Very Well
447
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
7
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
676
2
Fairly Badly
954
3
Fairly Well
621
4
Very Well
90
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
57
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
738
2
Fairly Badly
953
3
Fairly Well
619
4
Very Well
73
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
16
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling fighting corruption
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
1256
2
Fairly Badly
711
3
Fairly Well
314
4
Very Well
54
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
64
998
Refused
0
Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
577
2
Fairly Badly
752
3
Fairly Well
800
4
Very Well
204
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
67
998
Refused
0
Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
116
2
Fairly Badly
251
3
Fairly Well
1117
4
Very Well
895
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
20
998
Refused
0
Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
1001
2
Fairly Badly
871
3
Fairly Well
454
4
Very Well
71
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2
998
Refused
0
Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
1231
2
Fairly Badly
691
3
Fairly Well
291
4
Very Well
40
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
145
998
Refused
0
Q65p. Handling empowering women
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
164
2
Fairly Badly
406
3
Fairly Well
1275
4
Very Well
503
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
51
998
Refused
0
Q65q_ZIM. Resolving political violence
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
696
2
Fairly Badly
705
3
Fairly Well
746
4
Very Well
202
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
49
998
Refused
0
Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
1027
2
Fairly Badly
783
3
Fairly Well
495
4
Very Well
78
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
16
998
Refused
0
Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
403
2
Fairly Badly
814
3
Fairly Well
911
4
Very Well
140
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
131
998
Refused
0
Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
266
2
Fairly Badly
659
3
Fairly Well
1074
4
Very Well
229
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
171
998
Refused
0
Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
366
2
Fairly Badly
579
3
Fairly Well
931
4
Very Well
201
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
322
998
Refused
0
Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
345
2
Fairly Badly
718
3
Fairly Well
943
4
Very Well
218
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
173
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
707
2
Difficult
763
3
Easy
669
4
Very easy
186
5
Never try
62
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
537
2
Difficult
811
3
Easy
373
4
Very easy
78
5
Never try
502
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
248
2
Difficult
705
3
Easy
1034
4
Very easy
291
5
Never try
109
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
101
2
Difficult
321
3
Easy
1100
4
Very easy
679
5
Never try
165
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very difficult
114
2
Difficult
510
3
Easy
1284
4
Very easy
425
5
Never try
53
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
455
1
Once or Twice
498
2
A Few Times
349
3
Often
428
7
No experience with public schools in past year
668
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
611
1
Once or Twice
468
2
A Few Times
345
3
Often
290
7
No experience with public schools in past year
675
9
Don't Know
11
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
795
1
Once or Twice
429
2
A Few Times
303
3
Often
183
7
No experience with public schools in past year
675
9
Don't Know
15
998
Refused
0
Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
812
1
Once or Twice
432
2
A Few Times
293
3
Often
167
7
No experience with public schools in past year
675
9
Don't Know
21
998
Refused
0
Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
915
1
Once or Twice
300
2
A Few Times
259
3
Often
221
7
No experience with public schools in past year
675
9
Don't Know
30
998
Refused
0
Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
824
1
Once or Twice
399
2
A Few Times
258
3
Often
231
7
No experience with public schools in past year
675
9
Don't Know
13
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
664
1
Once or Twice
549
2
A Few Times
361
3
Often
349
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
475
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
496
1
Once or Twice
539
2
A Few Times
500
3
Often
388
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
476
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
782
1
Once or Twice
463
2
A Few Times
358
3
Often
319
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
476
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
590
1
Once or Twice
479
2
A Few Times
367
3
Often
476
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
476
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
516
1
Once or Twice
465
2
A Few Times
395
3
Often
547
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
476
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1256
1
Once or Twice
391
2
A Few Times
167
3
Often
97
7
No experience with public clinics in past year
476
9
Don't Know
12
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Received free visits or medicines
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
1
0
No
2066
1
Yes
333
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Received food for children
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
2262
1
Yes
130
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q71a. Performance: President
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
342
2
Disapprove
595
3
Approve
906
4
Strongly Approve
481
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
76
998
Refused
0
Q71a_ZIM. Performance: Prime Minister
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
160
2
Disapprove
491
3
Approve
1230
4
Strongly Approve
355
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
164
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
186
2
Disapprove
690
3
Approve
1066
4
Strongly Approve
176
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
282
998
Refused
0
Q71b_ZIM. Performance: Senator
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
183
2
Disapprove
706
3
Approve
862
4
Strongly Approve
129
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
519
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Performance: local government councilor
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
246
2
Disapprove
662
3
Approve
1086
4
Strongly Approve
253
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
153
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
659
1
The parliament/local council
603
2
Their political party
164
3
The voters
882
4
No one
20
9
Don't know
72
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
305
1
The parliament/local council
834
2
Their political party
180
3
The voters
1002
4
No one
17
9
Don't know
62
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Who responsible: president does job
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
296
1
The parliament/local council
817
2
Their political party
158
3
The voters
938
4
No one
81
9
Don't know
110
998
Refused
0
Q72d_ZIM. Who responsible: prime minister does job
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
554
1
The parliament/local council
713
2
Their political party
134
3
The voters
882
4
No one
27
9
Don't know
90
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
596
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1579
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
225
Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, I am not required to pay
593
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1652
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
154
Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
No, I am not required to pay
410
1
Yes, I am required to pay
1825
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
157
Q73d. Payments made: income taxes
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
140
1
Yes, I am required to pay
552
7
Not applicable
1673
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
35
Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, I am not required to pay
449
1
Yes, I am required to pay
375
7
Not applicable
1483
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
93
Q74. Payments required to powerful people
74. In the last year, how often have powerful people or groups other than government, such as criminals or gangs, made people in your community or neighbourhood pay them money in return for protecting them, their property or their businesses?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
2037
1
Only once
159
2
A Few Times
100
3
Often
35
9
Don't Know
62
998
Refused
0
Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
120
2
Easy
427
3
Difficult
757
4
Very difficult
757
9
Don't know
339
998
Refused
0
Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very easy
24
2
Easy
139
3
Difficult
748
4
Very difficult
1154
9
Don't know
335
998
Refused
0
Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very easy
23
2
Easy
144
3
Difficult
866
4
Very difficult
940
7
Don't have to pay taxes
144
9
Don't know
282
998
Refused
0
Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
191
2
Wrong but understandable
1307
3
Wrong and punishable
827
9
Don't know
75
998
Refused
0
Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not wrong at all
241
2
Wrong but understandable
1166
3
Wrong and punishable
879
9
Don't know
114
998
Refused
0
Q77. Why avoid paying taxes
77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe?
2400
0
9999
-1
Missing
0
0
People don't avoid paying
189
1
The tax system is unfair
141
2
The taxes are too high
387
3
People cannot afford to pay
998
4
The poor services they receive from government
309
5
Government does not listen to them
20
6
Government wastes tax money
69
7
Government officials steal tax money
103
8
They know they will not be caught
36
9
Greed /selfishness
8
10
Ignorance, DK how to pay or dont understand need to pay
19
9995
Other
11
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
109
Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)
77. What do you think is the main reason that some people avoid paying government the taxes and fees that they owe? Other [specify]
2400
2362
ABUSE OF TAX FUNDS
1
CORRUPTION IN GOVERNMENT
1
GOVERNMENT DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR THE TAX MONEY
1
GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL NOT DOING THEIR JOB TO MAKE PEOPLE PAY
1
IGNORANCE BY PEOPLE NOT TO PAY
1
IT'S GREEDINESS OF TAXPAYERS
1
LACK OF CONFIDENCE ON THE GOVERNMENT
1
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE AND MONITORING
1
NO ONE FOLLOW UP
1
NOT KNOWING HOW TAX MONEY IS USED
1
NOT USING THE RESOURCES
1
NOT WELL INFORMED
1
PEOPLE DO NOT WANT TO PAY JUST WANT FREE THINGS
1
PEOPLE ARE BEING MISCHIEVOUS
1
PEOPLE ARE IGNORANT
2
PEOPLE ARE JUST STUBBORN
3
PEOPLE DISOBEYING
1
PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW HOW MONEY IS USED
1
PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW THEY ARE MANDATED TO PAY
1
PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW WHAT TAXES ARE USED FOR
1
PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW WHAT THE TAXES ARE USED FOR
1
PEOPLE DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF PAYING TAX AND WHO BENEFITS.
1
PEOPLE DON'T KNOW IF IT'S IMPORTANT THEY FIND IT AS A WASTE OF MONEY
1
PEOPLE DON'T KNOW WHERE TO PAY TAX , WHEN YOU ARE SELF EMPLOYED
1
PEOPLE DONT KNOW WHAT ITS USED FOR AND ITS IMPORTANCE
1
PEOPLE JUST DO NOT WANT TO PAY
1
SOME ARE PENSIONERS AND FEEL THEY SHOULD NOT PAY
1
SOME PEOPLE DONT CARE ABOUT ANYTHING
1
THEY DO NOT KNOW ABOUT IT
1
THEY DO NOT KNOW HOW THE TAXES MONEY IS SPENT
2
THEY DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF PAYING TAXES
1
THEY DON'T KNOW WHAT THE GOVERNMENT USES MONEY FOR
1
THEY DONT ABIDE TO THE LAW
1
WE ARE JUST NOT SUPPOSED TO PAY
1
Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1445
2
Agree with 1
766
3
Agree with 2
74
4
Agree very strongly with 2
51
5
Agree with neither
51
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q78A1. Help from African Union
78A1. In your opinion, how much does the African Union do to help this country, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
475
1
Help a little bit
659
2
Help somewhat
423
3
Help a lot
264
9
Don't know
579
998
Refused
0
Q79_ZIM. Taking over companies vs. Creating jobs
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
236
2
Agree with 1
205
3
Agree with 2
589
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1304
5
Agree with neither
35
9
Don't know
31
Q80_ZIM. Devolution of power
80_ZIM. Do you agree or disagree with the proposed constitutional provision to devolve power, from the central government to governments at a sub-national level, such as a local or provincial government, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly agree
766
2
Agree
706
3
Neither agree nor disagree
179
4
Disagree
224
5
Strongly disagree
283
9
Don't know
242
Q81_ZIM. Armed forces must continue to be active in politics vs. Armed forces are for defence and security
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
261
2
Agree with 1
336
3
Agree with 2
695
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1037
5
Agree with neither
55
9
Don't know
16
Q82_ZIM. Civil society help the people vs. civil society advance their interests
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
1109
2
Agree with 1
812
3
Agree with 2
230
4
Agree very strongly with 2
172
5
Agree with neither
48
9
Don't know
29
Q83A_ZIM. Transitional justice: Grant amnesty vs. should be held accountable
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
239
2
Agree with 1
269
3
Agree with 2
657
4
Agree very strongly with 2
1137
5
Agree with neither
54
9
Don't know
44
Q83B_ZIM. Conditions for amnesty
83B_ZIM. Let us consider amnesty. There are various conditions under which amnesty for political crimes could possibly be provided. If you could choose only one of the following options for amnesty, what would it be?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of these
43
1
Unconditional or "blanket" amnesty to all abusers, including senior leaders who issued orders to commit violent acts
261
2
Unconditional amnesty only to junior officials, that is, those who were simply following orders
197
3
Amnesty conditional upon perpetrators publicly telling the truth about their crimes
271
4
Amnesty conditional upon perpetrators publicly apologising and expressing remorse to victims
424
5
Under no condition should any form of amnesty be offered
1150
9
Don't know
54
Q83C_ZIM. How should people be made accountable
83C_ZIM. Now let us consider accountability. There are various ways that individuals who are responsible for past political crimes can be held accountable. If you could choose only one of the following options, what would it be?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None of these
77
1
Trying them in an international court of law
489
2
Trying them in a Zimbabwean court of law
1246
3
Creating a system of community courts to try them
175
4
Having them face a system of traditional justice, for example, through chiefs and elders
141
5
Under no condition should accountability be attempted
220
9
Dont know
51
Q84. Tribe or ethnic group
84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe?
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
860
Ndebele
448
861
Shona
650
862
Zezuru
352
863
Korekore
192
864
Karanga
306
865
Manyika
126
866
Ndau
92
867
Venda
23
868
Kalanga
30
869
Tonga
50
870
Vhitori
4
871
Shangani
21
872
Nambya
14
873
Maungwe
12
874
Buja
11
875
Bocha
6
876
Sotho
5
877
Nyanja
5
878
Mixed race
4
879
Hwesa
5
880
Chikunda
5
881
Chewa
3
882
Shangwe
3
883
Malawian
3
9990
Zimbabwean only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
9
9995
Others
19
9998
Refused
0
9999
Don't know
1
Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim)
84. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? Other [specify]
2400
2280
BOCHA
6
BRITISH
2
BUJA
11
CHEWA
3
CHIHERA
1
CHIKUNDA
5
CHUMA
1
DAMBE
1
DUBE
1
GARWE
1
HWESA
5
INDIAN
1
JINDWI
2
MALAWIAN
3
MAUNGWE
12
MIXED RACE
4
MLOZWI
1
MOZAMBICAN
1
MUTAWALA
1
NAMBYA
14
NGUNI
1
NYANJA
5
REMBA PEOPLE
1
SHANGANI
21
SHANGWE
3
SHAVA
1
SHUMBA
1
SOTHO
5
TSHABI
1
TUMBUKA
1
VHITORI
4
Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly
85A. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1584
1
Sometimes
390
2
Often
163
3
Always
222
7
Not applicable
11
9
Don't know
29
998
Refused
0
Q85b. Ethnic or national identity
85B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Zimbabwean and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
I feel only [ethnic group]
112
2
I feel more [ethnic group] than Zimbabwean
188
3
I feel equally Zimbabwean and [ethnic group]
813
4
I feel more Zimbabwean than [ethnic group]
347
5
I feel only Zimbabwean
925
7
Not applicable
11
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q85c. Proud of nationality
85C. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: It makes you proud to be called a Zimbabwean.
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
142
2
Disagree
93
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
110
4
Agree
692
5
Strongly Agree
1361
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
302
1
Yes
2049
9
Don't know
49
998
Refused
0
Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
843
1
Yes
1524
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
418
1
Yes
1964
9
Don't know
18
998
Refused
0
Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
993
1
Yes
1381
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
652
1
Yes
1647
9
Don't know
101
998
Refused
0
Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship
2400
0
9
-1
MIssing
0
0
No
1716
1
Yes
537
9
Don't know
147
998
Refused
0
Q87. Most people can be trusted
87. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Must be very careful
1977
1
Most people can be trusted
415
9
Don't know
5
Q88a. Trust relatives
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
123
1
Just a little
340
2
Somewhat
813
3
A lot
1123
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q88b. Trust neighbours
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
271
1
Just a little
693
2
Somewhat
886
3
A lot
547
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q88c. Trust other people you know
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
586
1
Just a little
1003
2
Somewhat
588
3
A lot
221
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q89a. Close to political party
89A. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
733
1
Yes, feels close to a party
1529
8
Refused to answer
134
9
Don't know
4
Q89b. Which party
if "Yes" to Q89A]
89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was “No,” “Don't Know,” or “Refused to answer,” circle 9997 = Not applicable.]
2400
-1
9998
-1
Missing
3
860
Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T)
615
861
Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
672
862
Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M)
3
863
Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD)
8
864
Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa)
4
865
Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N)
10
9995
Others
2
9997
Not Applicable
871
9998
Refused to answer
212
9999
Don't know
0
Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)
89B. Which party is that? [If answer to Q89A was "No," "Don't Know," or "Refused to answer," circle 9997 = Not applicable.] Other [specify]
2400
2398
BOTH ZANU-PF AND MDC T
1
ZANU NDONGA
1
Q90a. Own radio
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
844
1
Yes, do own
1556
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q90b. Own television
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
1321
1
Yes, do own
1078
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, don't own
2130
1
Yes, do own
268
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q91a. How often use a computer
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1907
1
Less than once a month
78
2
A few times a month
99
3
A few times a week
146
4
Every day
167
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q91b. How often use the internet
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
1846
1
Less than once a month
59
2
A few times a month
80
3
A few times a week
154
4
Every day
258
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone
92. Do you ever use a mobile phone? If so, who owns the mobile phone that you use most often?
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
3
0
No, I never use a mobile phone
218
1
Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own
1822
2
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household
238
3
Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold
119
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q93a. How often use a cell phone
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
215
1
Less than one time per day
615
2
One or two times per day
662
3
Three or four times per day
410
4
Five or more times per day
497
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q93b. How often send or receive a text message
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
388
1
Less than one time per day
708
2
One or two times per day
562
3
Three or four times per day
344
4
Five or more times per day
397
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q93c. How often send or receive money
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
1967
1
Less than one time per day
357
2
One or two times per day
49
3
Three or four times per day
10
4
Five or more times per day
9
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q94. How many mobile phones in household
94. How many mobile phones are owned in total by members of your household, including yourself?
If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g., in an unserved rural area, do not ask the question of the respondent. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to the next question.
2400
-1
19
-1
MIssing
70
0
292
1
563
2
708
3
367
4
229
5
85
6
48
7
15
8
13
9
5
10
2
12
1
13
1
19
1
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q95a. Source of water for household use
2400
1
3
-1
Missing
0
1
Inside the house
566
2
Inside the compound
739
3
Outside the compound
1095
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine
2400
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
None, no latrine available
250
1
Inside the house
645
2
Inside the compound
1173
3
Outside the compound
332
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q96. Employment status
96. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? [If yes, ask:] Is it full-time or part-time? [If no, ask:] Are you presently looking for a job?
2400
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No (not looking)
960
1
No (looking)
677
2
Yes, part time
332
3
Yes, full time
429
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q97. Education of respondent
97. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
2400
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
102
1
Informal schooling only
8
2
Some primary schooling
222
3
Primary school completed
365
4
Some secondary school/high school
642
5
Secondary school completed/high school
724
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
228
7
Some university
32
8
University completed
59
9
Post-graduate
18
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q98a. Religion of respondent
98A. What is your religion, if any?
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
0
None
143
1
Christian only
209
2
Roman Catholic
337
3
Orthodox
10
4
Coptic
0
5
Anglican
118
6
Lutheran
18
7
Methodist
181
8
Presbyterian
4
9
Baptist
25
10
Quaker/Friends
0
11
Mennonite
0
12
Evangelical
25
13
Pentecostal
372
14
Independent
307
15
Jehovah's Witness
27
16
Seventh Day Adventist
130
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
6
19
Sunni only
0
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
1
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia only
0
25
Traditional/ethnic religion
98
26
Hindu
1
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
3
29
Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
14
30
Dutch Reformed
56
31
Calvinist
1
32
Church of Christ
39
33
Zionist Christian Church
168
860
Zaoga
6
861
Salvation Army
16
862
Johanne Masowe
12
863
Brethren in Christ
7
864
African Apostolic Faith
12
865
United Church
6
9995
Other
45
9998
Refused
1
9999
Don't know
1
Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)
98A. What is your religion, if any? Other [specify]
2400
2296
AFM
4
ALLIANCE CHURCH
1
APOSTOLIC
12
BETHLEHEM
1
BRETHREN IN CHRIST
7
CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP
1
GUTA RAMWARI
1
HOLY CROSS
1
ISRAEL
1
JERUSALEM APOSTOLIC
1
JOHANE MARANGE
3
JOHANNE MASOWE
12
KUBARWA KUTSVA
1
LATER RAIN MISSION
1
MABASA AVAPOSITORI
1
MADZIBABA
2
MUGODHI APOSTOLIC
2
MWAZHA
1
NAZAREEN
1
NEW PARADISE
1
NOT RELIGIOUS PERSON
1
RUJEKO APOSTOLIC
1
RUPONESO RWEAFRICA
1
RWENDO RWAVAPOSITORI
1
SALVATION ARMY
16
SANGANO RAJEHOVHA
2
SANGANO REVAPOSITORI
1
ST JOHN
1
TARIRO YEVATENDI
1
TOPIYA
3
UNITED CHURCH
6
VATSVENE VAJEHOVHA
1
VHANGERI
1
VOICE OF GOD CHURCH
1
ZAMBUKU
1
ZAOGA
6
ZVAPUPU ZVAVATENDI
1
ZVIRATIDZO APOSTOLIC
3
ZVISUNGO
1
Q98b. Importance of religion
98B. How important is religion in your life?
2400
1
9998
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all important
68
2
Not very important
108
3
Somewhat important
359
4
Very important
1842
9
Don't know
21
9998
Refused to answer
2
Q99. Vote for which party
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for?
2400
-1
9999
-1
Missing
1
860
Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T)
743
861
Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
764
862
Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M)
6
863
Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD)
10
864
Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa)
5
865
Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N)
14
9990
Would vote for candidate and not party
0
9995
Others
12
9997
Would not vote
203
9998
Refused to answer
583
9999
Don't know
59
Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party's candidate would you vote for? Other [specify]
2400
2388
AN INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE
1
ANY OPPOSITION AT THE TIME
1
BOTH MUGABE AND TSVANGIRAI
1
DEPENDS ON WHO CAMPAIGNS WELL
1
ONE THAT APPEARS WILL DELIVER
1
ONE THAT PROVES TO BE STONGER
1
THE ONE THAT APPEARS GOOD
1
WILL COMPLY WITH GOVERNMENT
1
WILL DECIDE ON ELECTIONS DAY
3
WILL VOTE FOR MY PARTY
1
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
2400
-1
999
-1
Missing
3
0
No one
5
1
Inclusive Government (IG)
509
2
National/ federal government
130
3
Provincial/ regional government
5
4
Local government
23
5
President/PM's office
184
6
Parliament/ National assembly
13
7
Government census/ statistics office
51
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
15
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept /Ministry
10
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
0
11
Health Dept./Ministry
1
12
Other government dept./ministry
34
13
Constitutional Commission
58
14
National Electoral Commission
9
15
National Planning Commission
4
16
Public Utility Company
1
17
NGO
497
18
Political party/ politicians
172
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
336
20
Newspapers/ Media
19
21
University/ School/ College
28
22
Private company
16
23
International Organization
30
24
God or a religious organization
3
995
Other
12
998
Refused
4
999
Don't know
228
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. Time interview ended
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
2400
Length of interview
LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes
2400
22
104
-1
Missing
0
22
2
25
6
26
1
27
3
28
7
29
3
30
22
31
10
32
14
33
19
34
22
35
55
36
46
37
50
38
48
39
59
40
98
41
66
42
105
43
86
44
105
45
248
46
124
47
140
48
122
49
90
50
151
51
84
52
80
53
75
54
57
55
68
56
45
57
37
58
28
59
16
60
29
61
14
62
15
63
20
64
21
65
25
66
10
67
5
68
6
69
5
70
11
71
6
72
3
73
3
74
5
75
7
76
3
77
3
78
3
79
1
80
4
84
1
85
1
87
1
88
1
90
2
93
1
97
1
104
1
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Respondent's gender
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
1200
2
Female
1200
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Respondent’s race?
2400
-1
5
-1
Missing
3
1
Black/African
2388
2
White/European
3
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
5
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
1
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q102other. Race of respondent (verbatim)
102. Respondent’s race? Other specify
2400
2400
Q103. Language of interview
103. What was the primary language used in the interview?
2400
-1
9995
-1
Missing
12
1
English
200
860
Ndebele
450
861
Shona
1724
862
Ndau
10
9995
Other
4
Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)
103. What was the primary language used in the interview? Other specify
2400
2386
NAMBYA
1
NDAU
10
NYANJA
1
2
Q104. Type of shelter of respondent
104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
2400
1
7
-1
Missing
0
1
Non-traditional / formal house
1484
2
Traditional house / hut
839
3
Temporary structure / shack
8
4
Flat in a block of flats
35
5
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard
24
7
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound
10
8
Other
0
Q105. Roof of respondent's home
105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of?
2400
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Metal, tin or zinc
220
2
Tiles
107
3
Shingles
1
4
Thatch or grass
813
5
Plastic sheets
20
6
Asbestos
1167
7
Multiple materials
65
8
Some other material
5
9
Could not tell/could not see
2
Q106. Others present
106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
2400
-1
5
-1
Missing
2
1
No one
1541
2
Spouse
280
3
Children Only
349
4
A few others
211
5
Small crowd
17
Q107a. Check with others
107A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
2400
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
2311
1
Yes
89
Q107b. Influence by others
107B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
2
0
No
2307
1
Yes
91
Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives
107C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
3
0
No
2381
1
Yes
16
Q107d. Feel threatened
107D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
3
0
No
2364
1
Yes
33
Q107e. Physically threatened
107E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
2400
-1
1
-1
Missing
3
0
No
2395
1
Yes
2
Q108. Proportion difficulty answering
108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
2400
0
3
-1
Missing
0
0
None
1571
1
Few
679
2
Some
122
3
Most
28
4
All
0
Q110a. Respondent friendly
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Friendly
1917
2
In between
464
3
Hostile
18
Q110b. Respondent interested
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Interested
1696
2
In between
680
3
Bored
23
Q110c. Respondent cooperative
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
Cooperative
1841
2
In between
538
3
Uncooperative
20
Q110d. Respondent patient
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
2
1
Patient
1653
2
In between
689
3
Impatient
56
Q110e. Respondent at ease
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
1
At ease
1388
2
In between
748
3
Suspicious
263
Q110f. Respondent honest
2400
-1
3
-1
Missing
3
1
Honest
1409
2
In between
829
3
Misleading
159
Q112. Interviewer's number
112. Interviewer’s Number
2400
Q113. Interviewer's age
113. Interviewer’s Age
2400
23
42
-1
Missing
0
23
240
24
310
25
293
26
236
27
188
28
357
29
260
30
52
32
102
33
52
34
102
36
56
40
48
41
54
42
50
Q114. Interviewer's gender
114. Interviewer’s gender
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
990
2
Female
1410
Q115. Interviewer rural or urban
115. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
2400
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
302
2
Urban
2098
Q116. Interviewer's home language
116. Interviewer's home language:
2400
860
866
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
860
Ndebele
450
861
Shona
1064
862
Zezuru
342
863
Korekore
50
864
Karanga
96
865
Manyika
196
866
Ndau
202
867
Venda
0
868
Kalanga
0
869
Tonga
0
995
Others
0
998
Refused to answer
0
Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)
116. Interviewer's home language. Other [specify]
2400
2400
Q117. Interviewer's education
117. Interviewer’s highest level of education
2400
6
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high scl
0
5
High school completed
0
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
252
7
Some university
132
8
University completed
1415
9
Post graduate
601
Within country weighting factor
2400
0.361952265736779
2.77613179448076