KEN_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M
DDI_KEN_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-05-05
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (May 2020)
KEN_2008_AFB-R4_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2008
Round 4
AFB-R4 2008
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009).
Kenya
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
ken_r4_data.sav
1104
329
.sav
Afrobarometer round 4 survey data.
Respondent number
Respondent Number
1104
Household back-checked?
1104
1
2
1
Yes
338
2
No
766
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
1104
1
2
1
Urban
248
2
Rural
856
3
IDP Sites
0
Province or region
Region/Province
1104
300
307
300
Nairobi
88
301
Central
120
302
Eastern
160
303
Rift Valley
264
304
Nyanza
152
305
Western
128
306
North Eastern
96
307
Coast
96
District
District
1104
EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
512
1
Yes
592
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
720
1
Yes
384
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
952
1
Yes
152
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
128
1
Yes
976
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
840
1
Yes
264
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
80
1
Yes
1024
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
648
1
Yes
456
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
528
1
Yes
576
9
Can't determine
0
EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
208
1
Yes
896
9
Can't determine
0
EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
736
1
Yes
368
9
Don't know
0
EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
1072
1
Yes
32
9
Don't know
0
EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road
1104
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
752
1
Yes
352
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 1
1104
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
86
2
Person selected was never at home
13
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
22
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
1
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
17
6
Did not fit gender quota
134
7
No adults in household
54
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
777
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 2
1104
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
26
2
Person selected was never at home
12
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
10
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
2
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
12
6
Did not fit gender quota
65
7
No adults in household
36
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
941
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 3
1104
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
7
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
3
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
5
6
Did not fit gender quota
25
7
No adults in household
9
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1054
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 4
1104
3
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
3
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
7
No adults in household
2
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1091
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 5
1104
6
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
2
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1101
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 6
1104
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1104
Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Calls Household 7
1104
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
No adults in household
0
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1104
Previous interview, gender
PREVINT. Previous interview was with a
1104
0
2
0
First interview
39
1
Male
539
2
Female
526
This interview, gender
THISINT. This interview must be with a
1104
1
2
1
Male
550
2
Female
554
Number of adult women/men in household
ADULT_CT. Number of women / men in the household (adult citizens)
1104
1
11
1
541
1.1
1
2
313
3
167
4
56
5
12
6
10
7
2
8
1
11
1
Number of calls
CALLS. How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
1104
1
2
1
1
1073
2
2
31
Date of Interview
DATEINTR. Date of interview
Enter day, month, and year
1104
2008-10-29
72
2008-10-30
96
2008-10-31
85
2008-11-01
59
2008-11-02
64
2008-11-03
80
2008-11-04
64
2008-11-05
88
2008-11-06
64
2008-11-07
56
2008-11-08
40
2008-11-09
72
2008-11-10
80
2008-11-11
48
2008-11-12
40
2008-11-13
16
2008-11-14
24
2008-11-15
16
2008-11-16
16
2008-11-17
24
Time interview started
STRTIME. Time interview started.
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock
1104
Q1. Age
1. How old are you?
1104
18
999
-1
Missing
0
18
26
19
34
20
37
21
17
22
44
23
35
24
33
25
54
26
40
27
33
28
52
29
37
30
57
31
24
32
45
33
26
34
21
35
42
36
30
37
27
38
25
39
10
40
42
41
25
42
22
43
13
44
12
45
26
46
13
47
13
48
14
49
15
50
18
51
7
52
13
53
4
54
6
55
5
56
14
57
6
58
14
59
2
60
15
61
4
62
4
63
7
64
2
65
7
66
1
67
1
68
2
69
2
70
5
71
3
72
2
73
1
74
1
75
2
76
1
80
3
82
1
86
1
87
1
95
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
4
Q2. Head of household
2. Are you the head of the household?
Circle correct response number
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
43
0
No
463
1
Yes
598
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q3. Language of respondent
3. Which Kenyan language is your home language?
Prompt if necessary: That is, the language of your group of origin.
1104
-1
995
-1
Missing
3
1
English
4
4
Kiswahili
18
300
Kikuyu
205
301
Luo
136
302
Luhya
134
303
Kamba
115
304
Kalenjin
131
305
Kisii
66
306
Meru/Embu
62
307
Masai/Samburu
19
308
MijiKenda
34
309
Taita
24
310
Somali
96
311
Pokot
14
312
Turkana
8
313
Teso
7
314
Gabra
7
995
Others
21
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim)
3. Which Kenyan language is your home language? Other specify
1104
1070
Arabic
4
Bajun
1
Borana
3
Digo
3
Gabra
7
Giriama
2
Gujarat
1
Indian
2
Kipsigis
1
Pokomo
1
Saboti
1
Teso
7
Tiriki
1
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Bad
526
2
Fairly bad
314
3
Neither good nor bad
120
4
Fairly good
116
5
Very good
24
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q4b. Your present living conditions
1104
-1
5
-1
Missing
8
1
Very Bad
410
2
Fairly bad
317
3
Neither good nor bad
204
4
Fairly good
146
5
Very good
19
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Kenyans?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Much Worse
178
2
Worse
373
3
Same
345
4
Better
167
5
Much Better
11
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
271
2
Worse
401
3
Same
169
4
Better
233
5
Much Better
18
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
225
2
Worse
389
3
Same
246
4
Better
214
5
Much Better
18
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much Worse
283
2
Worse
252
3
Same
155
4
Better
265
5
Much Better
43
9
Don't know
105
998
Refused
0
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
250
2
Worse
213
3
Same
161
4
Better
311
5
Much Better
50
9
Don't know
115
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
1104
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
481
1
Just once or twice
252
2
Several times
241
3
Many times
107
4
Always
23
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
566
1
Just once or twice
191
2
Several times
191
3
Many times
107
4
Always
48
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
405
1
Just once or twice
232
2
Several times
303
3
Many times
138
4
Always
24
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
549
1
Just once or twice
271
2
Several times
186
3
Many times
79
4
Always
17
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
166
1
Just once or twice
147
2
Several times
301
3
Many times
360
4
Always
127
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
1104
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
484
1
Just once or twice
227
2
Several times
226
3
Many times
102
4
Always
65
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
772
1
Just once or twice
234
2
Several times
74
3
Many times
15
4
Always
7
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q9c. How often physically attacked
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
953
1
Just once or twice
108
2
Several times
20
3
Many times
11
4
Always
4
9
Don't Know
1
998
Refused
0
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
252
2
Agree with 1
224
3
Agree with 2
300
4
Agree very strongly with 2
258
5
Agree with neither
33
9
Don't know
36
998
Refused
0
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
97
2
Agree with 1
85
3
Agree with 2
317
4
Agree very strongly with 2
583
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q12a. Radio news
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
80
1
Less than once a month
10
2
A few times a month
23
3
A few times a week
141
4
Every day
849
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q12b. Television news
1104
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
500
1
Less than once a month
45
2
A few times a month
74
3
A few times a week
123
4
Every day
362
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q12c. Newspaper news
1104
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
552
1
Less than once a month
88
2
A few times a month
113
3
A few times a week
187
4
Every day
164
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q13. Interest in public affairs
13. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
Prompt if necessary: You know, in politics and government?
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all interested
113
1
Not very interested
197
2
Somewhat interested
385
3
Very interested
404
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q14. Discuss politics
14. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
222
1
Occasionally
560
2
Frequently
314
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q15a. Freedom to say what you think
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Not at all free
56
2
Not very free
128
3
Somewhat free
305
4
Completely free
601
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Not at all free
40
2
Not very free
71
3
Somewhat free
222
4
Completely free
750
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Not at all free
25
2
Not very free
40
3
Somewhat free
159
4
Completely free
864
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
530
2
Agree with 1
263
3
Agree with 2
165
4
Agree very strongly with 2
109
5
Agree with neither
20
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
500
2
Agree with 1
229
3
Agree with 2
203
4
Agree very strongly with 2
146
5
Agree with neither
14
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
268
2
Agree with 1
178
3
Agree with 2
267
4
Agree very strongly with 2
302
5
Agree with neither
63
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
177
2
Agree with 1
172
3
Agree with 2
339
4
Agree very strongly with 2
320
5
Agree with neither
70
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
95
2
Agree with 1
98
3
Agree with 2
343
4
Agree very strongly with 2
522
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
107
2
Agree with 1
120
3
Agree with 2
355
4
Agree very strongly with 2
452
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q22a. Member of religious group
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
0
Not a Member
135
1
Inactive Member
231
2
Active Member
640
3
Official Leader
97
9
Don't Know
0
998
Refused
0
Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not a Member
496
1
Inactive Member
130
2
Active Member
367
3
Official Leader
103
9
Don't Know
4
998
Refused
0
Q23a. Attend a community meeting
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No, would never do this
80
1
No, but would do if had the chance
265
2
Yes, once or twice
271
3
Yes, several times
399
4
Yes, often
85
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q23b. Join others to raise an issue
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
100
1
No, but would do if had the chance
324
2
Yes, once or twice
286
3
Yes, several times
319
4
Yes, often
68
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No, would never do this
653
1
No, but would do if had the chance
289
2
Yes, once or twice
95
3
Yes, several times
46
4
Yes, often
8
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q23c1-ken. Use force or violence for a political cause
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, would never do this
930
1
No, but would do if had the chance
116
2
Yes, once or twice
31
3
Yes, several times
17
4
Yes, often
1
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q23d. Voted last election
23D. With regard to the most recent, 2007 national elections, which statement is true for you?
1104
-1
300
-1
Missing
4
0
You were not registered or you were too young to vote
65
1
You voted in the elections
875
2
You decided not to vote
51
3
You could not find the polling station
11
4
You were prevented from voting
2
5
You did not have time to vote
18
6
Did not vote for some other reason
76
9
Don't know/Can't remember
0
300
You could not find your name in the voter's register
2
998
Refused
0
Q24a. Make local government councilors listen
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all likely
160
1
Not very likely
256
2
Somewhat likely
414
3
Very likely
239
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q24b. Make MPs listen
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all likely
234
1
Not very likely
302
2
Somewhat likely
360
3
Very likely
166
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q25a. Contact local government councillor
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
702
1
Only once
179
2
A few times
168
3
Often
51
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q25b. Contact MP
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
841
1
Only once
122
2
A few times
98
3
Often
38
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q25c. Contact official of a government agency
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
759
1
Only once
137
2
A few times
133
3
Often
66
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26.
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Alone
225
2
With a group
298
7
Not applicable
577
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q25, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q26.
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Community problem
304
2
Personal problem
219
7
Not applicable
577
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q27a. Contact religious leader
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
481
1
Only once
184
2
A few times
294
3
Often
144
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q27b. Contact traditional ruler
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
639
1
Only once
133
2
A few times
199
3
Often
110
9
Don't know
20
998
Refused
0
Q27c. Contact some other influential person
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
801
1
Only once
154
2
A few times
100
3
Often
39
9
Don't know
2
998
Refused
0
Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28.
1104
-1
7
-1
Missing
1
1
Alone
453
2
With a group
269
7
Not applicable
381
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem
If respondent answered 0=Never for ALL PARTS of Q27, i.e. they NEVER contacted any of these leaders, circle code 7=Not applicable in both parts of Q28.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Community problem
293
2
Personal problem
427
7
Not applicable
382
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q29a. Reject one-party rule
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
558
2
Disapprove
332
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
37
4
Approve
102
5
Strongly Approve
55
9
Don't Know
19
998
Refused
0
Q29b. Reject military rule
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
749
2
Disapprove
275
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
22
4
Approve
19
5
Strongly Approve
14
9
Don't Know
23
998
Refused
0
Q29c. Reject one-man rule
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disapprove
681
2
Disapprove
316
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
38
4
Approve
25
5
Strongly Approve
19
9
Don't Know
21
998
Refused
0
Q30. Support for democracy
30. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.
64
2
STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
86
3
STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.
871
9
Don't know
81
998
Refused
0
Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
682
2
Agree with 1
230
3
Agree with 2
80
4
Agree very strongly with 2
89
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
211
2
Agree with 1
156
3
Agree with 2
301
4
Agree very strongly with 2
389
5
Agree with neither
25
9
Don't know
21
998
Refused
0
Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
513
2
Agree with 1
314
3
Agree with 2
144
4
Agree very strongly with 2
69
5
Agree with neither
38
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
365
2
Agree with 1
242
3
Agree with 2
206
4
Agree very strongly with 2
239
5
Agree with neither
25
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
547
2
Agree with 1
340
3
Agree with 2
112
4
Agree very strongly with 2
56
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
29
998
Refused
0
Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
522
2
Agree with 1
334
3
Agree with 2
75
4
Agree very strongly with 2
63
5
Agree with neither
73
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
0
Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
178
2
Agree with 1
159
3
Agree with 2
272
4
Agree very strongly with 2
397
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
38
998
Refused
0
Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
727
2
Agree with 1
200
3
Agree with 2
49
4
Agree very strongly with 2
57
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Agree very strongly with 1
345
2
Agree with 1
291
3
Agree with 2
179
4
Agree very strongly with 2
200
5
Agree with neither
44
9
Don't know
41
998
Refused
0
Q40a. Most important national priority
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Maintaining order in the nation
237
2
Giving people more say in government decisions
103
3
Protecting people's right to live freely
167
4
Improving economic conditions for the poor
570
5
None of these
18
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q40b. Second most important national priority
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Maintaining order in the nation
270
2
Giving people more say in government decisions
185
3
Protecting people's right to live freely
270
4
Improving economic conditions for the poor
341
5
None of these
25
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim)
Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU.
1104
Q41a2. Identify MP (code)
Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Know but can't remember
17
2
Incorrect guess
32
3
Correct name
942
9
Don't know
109
998
Refused
0
Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim)
Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU.
1104
Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code)
Write down respondent’s answer. Then circle correct code. If you do not know correct name, consult your supervisor, fill in the correct name, and circle relevant code before leaving PSU.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Know but can't remember
76
2
Incorrect guess
83
3
Correct name
487
9
Don't know
456
998
Refused
0
Q42a. Extent of democracy
42A. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Kenya today?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
80
2
A democracy, with major problems
429
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
354
4
A full democracy
151
8
Do not understand question/democracy
26
9
Don't know
64
998
Refused
0
Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A
42B. Agnes lives in a country with many political parties and free elections. Everyone is free to speak their minds about politics and to vote for the party of their choice. Elections sometimes lead to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Agnes’ country?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Not a democracy
29
2
A democracy, with major problems
63
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
210
4
A full democracy
686
8
Do not understand question/democracy
22
9
Don't know
92
998
Refused
0
Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B
42C. Bernard lives in a country with regular elections. It has one large political party and many small ones. People are free to express their opinions and to vote as they please. But so far, elections have not led to a change of ruling party. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Bernard’s country?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
93
2
A democracy, with major problems
356
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
424
4
A full democracy
102
8
Do not understand question/democracy
29
9
Don't know
100
998
Refused
0
Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C
42D. Charity lives in a country with regular elections. It has one big political party and many small ones. People are afraid to express political opinions or to vote for the opposition. The opposition is so weak that it seems that it can never win an election. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Charity’s country?
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
637
2
A democracy, with major problems
267
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
50
4
A full democracy
15
8
Do not understand question/democracy
31
9
Don't know
104
998
Refused
0
Q43. Satisfaction with democracy
43. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Kenya? Are you:
Read the question in the language of the interview, but always read “democracy” in English. Translate “democracy” into local language only if respondent does not understand English term.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Kenya is not a democracy
18
1
Not at all satisfied
208
2
Not very satisfied
328
3
Fairly satisfied
388
4
Very satisfied
88
9
Don't Know
73
998
Refused
0
Q44a. Courts make binding decisions
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
61
2
Disagree
183
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
98
4
Agree
590
5
Strongly Agree
121
9
Don't know
49
998
Refused
0
Q44b. People must obey the law
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
80
2
Disagree
140
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
105
4
Agree
606
5
Strongly Agree
148
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q44c. People must pay taxes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly Disagree
60
2
Disagree
129
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
106
4
Agree
586
5
Strongly Agree
146
9
Don't know
73
998
Refused
0
Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
22
1
Rarely
229
2
Often
469
3
Always
365
9
Don't know
17
998
Refused
0
Q45b. How often president ignores laws
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
195
1
Rarely
396
2
Often
309
3
Always
102
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Q45b1-ken. How often prime minister ignores laws
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
222
1
Rarely
447
2
Often
197
3
Always
62
9
Don't know
173
998
Refused
0
Q45c. How often people treated unequally
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
76
1
Rarely
219
2
Often
477
3
Always
291
9
Don't know
40
998
Refused
0
Q45d. How often officials unpunished
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
69
1
Rarely
197
2
Often
519
3
Always
273
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
0
Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
579
1
Rarely
306
2
Often
112
3
Always
77
9
Don't know
28
998
Refused
0
Q46. How often careful what you say
46. In this country, how often do people have to be careful of what they say about politics?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
250
1
Rarely
262
2
Often
250
3
Always
325
9
Don't know
15
998
Refused
0
Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence
47. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
A lot
413
1
Somewhat
265
2
A little bit
225
3
Not at all
191
9
Don't know
9
998
Refused
0
Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all likely
531
1
Not very likely
355
2
Somewhat likely
119
3
Very likely
73
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all likely
399
1
Not very likely
285
2
Somewhat likely
251
3
Very likely
127
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
0
Q49a. Trust president
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
167
1
Just a little
297
2
Somewhat
294
3
A lot
332
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
11
998
Refused
0
Q49a1-ken. Trust prime minister
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
120
1
Just a little
221
2
Somewhat
336
3
A lot
385
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
41
998
Refused
0
Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Not at all
184
1
Just a little
333
2
Somewhat
335
3
A lot
220
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q49c. Trust national electoral commission
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all
581
1
Just a little
209
2
Somewhat
173
3
A lot
108
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
30
998
Refused
0
Q49d. Trust your elected local government council
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Not at all
269
1
Just a little
372
2
Somewhat
289
3
A lot
137
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q49e. Trust the ruling party
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Not at all
195
1
Just a little
350
2
Somewhat
353
3
A lot
159
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
37
998
Refused
0
Q49f. Trust opposition political parties
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Not at all
207
1
Just a little
360
2
Somewhat
239
3
A lot
97
7
NA/No opposition
133
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
59
998
Refused
0
Q49g. Trust police
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Not at all
472
1
Just a little
294
2
Somewhat
193
3
A lot
123
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
998
Refused
0
Q49h. Trust courts of law
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all
205
1
Just a little
367
2
Somewhat
340
3
A lot
157
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q49i. Trust traditional leaders
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Not at all
116
1
Just a little
228
2
Somewhat
309
3
A lot
350
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
96
998
Refused
0
Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
83
1
Some of them
604
2
Most of them
221
3
All of them
92
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
103
998
Refused
0
Q50a1-ken. Corruption: office of the Prime Minister
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
139
1
Some of them
555
2
Most of them
182
3
All of them
62
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
165
998
Refused
0
Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
None
51
1
Some of them
521
2
Most of them
368
3
All of them
90
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
71
998
Refused
0
Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
62
1
Some of them
496
2
Most of them
369
3
All of them
111
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
61
998
Refused
0
Q50d. Corruption: government officials
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
44
1
Some of them
497
2
Most of them
400
3
All of them
105
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
56
998
Refused
0
Q50e. Corruption: police
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
34
1
Some of them
226
2
Most of them
439
3
All of them
357
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
46
998
Refused
0
Q50f. Corruption: tax officials
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
36
1
Some of them
398
2
Most of them
422
3
All of them
118
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
129
998
Refused
0
Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
None
63
1
Some of them
574
2
Most of them
281
3
All of them
99
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
86
998
Refused
0
Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
267
1
Some of them
520
2
Most of them
113
3
All of them
65
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
137
998
Refused
0
Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
603
1
Once or Twice
192
2
A Few Times
69
3
Often
36
7
No experience with this in past year
201
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
748
1
Once or Twice
86
2
A Few Times
28
3
Often
15
7
No experience with this in past year
223
9
Don't Know
3
998
Refused
0
Q57c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
613
1
Once or Twice
129
2
A Few Times
84
3
Often
72
7
No experience with this in past year
201
9
Don't Know
2
998
Refused
0
Q52. Most important responsibility of MP
52. Members of Parliament have different responsibilities. Which of the following do you think is the most important responsibility of your Member of Parliament?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Listen to constituents and represent their needs
640
2
Deliver jobs or development
322
3
Make laws for the good of the country
107
4
Monitor the president and his government
25
5
None of these
0
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q53a. Time MPs should spend
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
21
1
At least once a year
84
2
At least once a month
626
3
At least weekly
274
4
Almost all of their time
88
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q53b. Time MP does spend
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
401
1
At least once a year
192
2
At least once a month
321
3
At least weekly
74
4
Almost all of their time
15
9
Don't know
97
998
Refused
0
Q54a. MPs listen
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
339
1
Only sometimes
550
2
Often
133
3
Always
49
9
Don't know
29
998
Refused
0
Q54b. Local government councilors listen
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
228
1
Only sometimes
501
2
Often
249
3
Always
94
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q54c. Traditional leaders listen
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
112
1
Only sometimes
246
2
Often
303
3
Always
336
9
Don't know
101
998
Refused
0
Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with 1
324
2
Agree with 1
152
3
Agree with 2
269
4
Agree very strongly with 2
335
5
Agree with neither
10
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?”
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing
1
0
Nothing/No problems
2
1
Management of economy
278
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
22
3
Unemployment
151
4
Poverty/ destitution
102
5
Rates and taxes
18
6
Loans/ credit
3
7
Farming/ agriculture
31
8
Food shortage/ famine
70
9
Drought
10
10
Land
13
11
Transportation
16
12
Communications
3
13
Infrastructure/ roads
69
14
Education
19
15
Housing
5
16
Electricity
23
17
Water supply
73
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
2
19
Services (other)
2
20
Health
23
21
AIDS
1
22
Sickness/ disease
0
23
Crime and security
64
24
Corruption
30
25
Political violence
7
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
22
27
Discrimination/ inequality
1
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
2
29
Democracy/ political rights
6
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
3
32
Agricultural marketing
11
300
Farm Inputs
6
995
Other
14
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
1
Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response.
Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?”
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing
2
1
Management of economy
76
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
23
3
Unemployment
119
4
Poverty/ destitution
80
5
Rates and taxes
14
6
Loans/ credit
6
7
Farming/ agriculture
34
8
Food shortage/ famine
87
9
Drought
21
10
Land
17
11
Transportation
30
12
Communications
9
13
Infrastructure/ roads
73
14
Education
77
15
Housing
8
16
Electricity
42
17
Water supply
58
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
5
19
Services (other)
1
20
Health
65
21
AIDS
11
22
Sickness/ disease
5
23
Crime and security
77
24
Corruption
56
25
Political violence
6
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
33
27
Discrimination/ inequality
9
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
2
29
Democracy/ political rights
11
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
3
32
Agricultural marketing
20
300
Farm Inputs
8
995
Other
7
996
No further response
9
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
56. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response.
Accept up to three answers. If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?”; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?”
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing
6
1
Management of economy
60
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
9
3
Unemployment
88
4
Poverty/ destitution
78
5
Rates and taxes
9
6
Loans/ credit
15
7
Farming/ agriculture
30
8
Food shortage/ famine
48
9
Drought
17
10
Land
10
11
Transportation
34
12
Communications
8
13
Infrastructure/ roads
65
14
Education
74
15
Housing
8
16
Electricity
33
17
Water supply
62
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
6
19
Services (other)
9
20
Health
77
21
AIDS
11
22
Sickness/ disease
16
23
Crime and security
77
24
Corruption
100
25
Political violence
8
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
40
27
Discrimination/ inequality
12
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
6
29
Democracy/ political rights
14
30
War (international)
0
31
Civil war
1
32
Agricultural marketing
13
300
Farm Inputs
8
995
Other
26
996
No further response
26
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q57a. Handling managing the economy
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
483
2
Fairly Badly
318
3
Fairly Well
267
4
Very Well
23
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12
998
Refused
0
Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
630
2
Fairly Badly
300
3
Fairly Well
158
4
Very Well
8
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
6
998
Refused
0
Q57c. Handling creating jobs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
631
2
Fairly Badly
280
3
Fairly Well
166
4
Very Well
7
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
17
998
Refused
0
Q57d. Handling keeping prices down
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
828
2
Fairly Badly
204
3
Fairly Well
60
4
Very Well
5
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4
998
Refused
0
Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
732
2
Fairly Badly
271
3
Fairly Well
81
4
Very Well
3
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12
998
Refused
0
Q57f. Handling reducing crime
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
375
2
Fairly Badly
265
3
Fairly Well
404
4
Very Well
52
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5
998
Refused
0
Q57g. Handling improving basic health services
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Badly
172
2
Fairly Badly
211
3
Fairly Well
612
4
Very Well
102
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5
998
Refused
0
Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
126
2
Fairly Badly
134
3
Fairly Well
605
4
Very Well
230
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
6
998
Refused
0
Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Very Badly
363
2
Fairly Badly
322
3
Fairly Well
356
4
Very Well
42
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
13
998
Refused
0
Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
667
2
Fairly Badly
285
3
Fairly Well
125
4
Very Well
9
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
13
998
Refused
0
Q57k. Handling fighting corruption
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
436
2
Fairly Badly
304
3
Fairly Well
312
4
Very Well
21
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
26
998
Refused
0
Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
110
2
Fairly Badly
112
3
Fairly Well
597
4
Very Well
255
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
998
Refused
0
Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
345
2
Fairly Badly
273
3
Fairly Well
381
4
Very Well
89
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12
998
Refused
0
Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
336
2
Fairly Badly
260
3
Fairly Well
402
4
Very Well
77
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
998
Refused
0
Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
290
2
Fairly Badly
305
3
Fairly Well
384
4
Very Well
48
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
74
998
Refused
0
Q57p. Handling empowering women
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
156
2
Fairly Badly
157
3
Fairly Well
556
4
Very Well
168
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
62
998
Refused
0
Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Central government
96
2
Local government
354
3
Traditional leaders
59
4
Members of the community
584
5
None of them
0
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Central government
632
2
Local government
307
3
Traditional leaders
33
4
Members of the community
121
5
None of them
0
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Central government
704
2
Local government
310
3
Traditional leaders
24
4
Members of the community
51
5
None of them
0
9
Don't know
13
998
Refused
0
Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Central government
612
2
Local government
417
3
Traditional leaders
25
4
Members of the community
14
5
None of them
2
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Central government
185
2
Local government
160
3
Traditional leaders
583
4
Members of the community
161
5
None of them
4
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Central government
563
2
Local government
250
3
Traditional leaders
199
4
Members of the community
62
5
None of them
4
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Central government
603
2
Local government
215
3
Traditional leaders
50
4
Members of the community
204
5
None of them
2
9
Don't know
27
998
Refused
0
Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Central government
888
2
Local government
119
3
Traditional leaders
39
4
Members of the community
42
5
None of them
2
9
Don't know
11
998
Refused
0
Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
450
2
Fairly Badly
368
3
Fairly Well
253
4
Very Well
17
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
16
998
Refused
0
Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
353
2
Fairly Badly
333
3
Fairly Well
368
4
Very Well
27
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
998
Refused
0
Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
304
2
Fairly Badly
361
3
Fairly Well
356
4
Very Well
40
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
998
Refused
0
Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
308
2
Fairly Badly
359
3
Fairly Well
362
4
Very Well
38
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
36
998
Refused
0
Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
165
2
Fairly Badly
183
3
Fairly Well
381
4
Very Well
172
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
202
998
Refused
0
Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
160
2
Fairly Badly
165
3
Fairly Well
326
4
Very Well
186
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
266
998
Refused
0
Q60a. How well local council making work known
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
531
2
Fairly Badly
351
3
Fairly Well
103
4
Very Well
6
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
112
998
Refused
0
Q60b. How well local council providing budget information
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Badly
571
2
Fairly Badly
288
3
Fairly Well
123
4
Very Well
6
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
115
998
Refused
0
Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
583
2
Fairly Badly
301
3
Fairly Well
106
4
Very Well
7
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
103
998
Refused
0
Q60d. How well local council consulting others
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
496
2
Fairly Badly
290
3
Fairly Well
164
4
Very Well
6
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
143
998
Refused
0
Q60e. How well local council handling complaints
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
512
2
Fairly Badly
312
3
Fairly Well
128
4
Very Well
12
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
137
998
Refused
0
Q60f. How well local council using government revenues
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Badly
589
2
Fairly Badly
249
3
Fairly Well
114
4
Very Well
17
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
132
998
Refused
0
Q61. How much ordinary person can do to solve local problems
61. When there are problems with how local government is run in your community, how much can an ordinary person do to improve the situation?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Nothing
478
2
A small amount
319
3
Some
177
4
A great deal
86
9
Don't know
42
998
Refused
0
Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year
62A1. In the past year, have you yourself seen any problems with how local government is run?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
No
409
1
Yes
670
9
Don't know
24
998
Refused
0
Q62a. How often: discuss with others
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
182
1
Once or twice
259
2
Several times
189
3
Many times
47
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q62b. How often: join others to respond
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
324
1
Once or twice
187
2
Several times
137
3
Many times
30
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
353
1
Once or twice
182
2
Several times
116
3
Many times
28
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
588
1
Once or twice
47
2
Several times
34
3
Many times
9
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Never
519
1
Once or twice
98
2
Several times
48
3
Many times
13
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials
If respondent answered “yes” or “Don’t know” to Q62A1, ask.
If respondent saw no problems, i.e., said “No” on Q62A1, use code 7=Not applicable for ALL remaining parts of Q62, and continue to Q63. Code 7 should either be used for ALL parts of Q62A-F, or NONE of them.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
541
1
Once or twice
89
2
Several times
33
3
Many times
14
7
Not applicable/Saw no problems
418
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Unqualified
152
2
Fairly Unqualified
233
3
Fairly Qualified
499
4
Very Qualified
116
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
103
998
Refused
0
Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Very Unqualified
185
2
Fairly Unqualified
339
3
Fairly Qualified
428
4
Very Qualified
45
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
105
998
Refused
0
Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Unqualified
219
2
Fairly Unqualified
340
3
Fairly Qualified
368
4
Very Qualified
54
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
122
998
Refused
0
Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Unqualified
306
2
Fairly Unqualified
312
3
Fairly Qualified
271
4
Very Qualified
56
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
158
998
Refused
0
Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
210
1
Yes
888
8
Refused
2
9
Don't know
4
Q64b. Payments made: license fees to local government
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
619
1
Yes
474
8
Refused
3
9
Don't know
6
Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
818
1
Yes
267
8
Refused
6
9
Don't know
11
Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
627
1
Yes
466
8
Refused
3
9
Don't know
5
Q64e. Payments made: income taxes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No
831
1
Yes
254
8
Refused
3
9
Don't know
13
Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community
65. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in governing your local community?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
None
155
2
A small amount
338
3
Some
301
4
A great deal
189
9
Don't know
120
998
Refused
0
Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence
66. Do you think that the amount of influence traditional leaders have in governing your local community should increase, stay the same, or decrease?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Decrease a lot
18
2
Decrease somewhat
31
3
Stay the same
190
4
Increase somewhat
371
5
Increase a lot
397
9
Don't know
97
998
Refused
0
Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council
67. Do you think that traditional leaders should sit on your local government council, or not? [If yes, ask:] If so, do you think they should be elected by the people to these seats, appointed by government officials, or selected in some other way?
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, should not have seats on council
241
1
Yes, should have seats elected by people
586
2
Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials
78
3
Yes, should have seats selected in some other way
102
9
Don't know
97
998
Refused
0
Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
326
2
Agree with 1
176
3
Agree with 2
235
4
Agree very strongly with 2
275
5
Agree with neither
28
9
Don't know
64
998
Refused
0
Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with 1
92
2
Agree with 1
136
3
Agree with 2
296
4
Agree very strongly with 2
461
5
Agree with neither
47
9
Don't know
72
998
Refused
0
Q70a. Performance: President
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
101
2
Disapprove
255
3
Approve
561
4
Strongly Approve
158
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disapprove
116
2
Disapprove
317
3
Approve
539
4
Strongly Approve
93
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
38
998
Refused
0
Q70c. Performance: local government councilor
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
130
2
Disapprove
358
3
Approve
457
4
Strongly Approve
106
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
51
998
Refused
0
Q70d-ken. Performance: Prime minister since April
70D-KEN. And do you approve or disapprove of the way that Prime Minister Raila Odinga has performed his job since taking office in April, or haven’t you heard enough about him to say?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
81
2
Disapprove
187
3
Approve
569
4
Strongly Approve
183
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
84
998
Refused
0
Q71. Elections free and fair
71. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2007? Was it:
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Not free and fair
463
2
Free and fair, with major problems
394
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
150
4
Completely free and fair
74
8
Do not understand question
4
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all well
82
1
Not very well
517
2
Well
327
3
Very well
148
9
Don't know
30
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Not at all well
113
1
Not very well
420
2
Well
321
3
Very well
208
9
Don't know
39
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
The president/executive
186
1
The parliament/local council
172
2
Their political party
59
3
The voters
657
4
No one
7
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
The president/executive
59
1
The parliament/local council
300
2
Their political party
67
3
The voters
647
4
No one
8
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q73c. Who responsible: president does job
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
The president/executive
76
1
The parliament/local council
410
2
Their political party
60
3
The voters
482
4
No one
15
9
Don't know
58
998
Refused
0
Q73d-ken. Who responsible: prime minister does job
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
The president/executive
209
1
The parliament/local council
373
2
Their political party
57
3
The voters
389
4
No one
8
9
Don't know
64
998
Refused
0
Q74. Voice heard between elections
74. How easy or difficult is it for an ordinary person to have his voice heard between elections?
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very difficult
590
2
Somewhat difficult
270
3
Somewhat easy
192
4
Very easy
33
9
Don't know
19
998
Refused
0
Q75a-ken. Coalition government to postelection crisis vs. not
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
533
2
Agree with 1
287
3
Agree with 2
91
4
Agree very strongly with 2
128
5
Agree with neither
32
9
Don't know
32
998
Refused
0
Q75b-ken. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with 1
513
2
Agree with 1
274
3
Agree with 2
148
4
Agree very strongly with 2
114
5
Agree with neither
31
9
Don't know
22
998
Refused
0
Q75c-ken. Recent human right violators granted amnesty vs. held accountable
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
270
2
Agree with 1
131
3
Agree with 2
166
4
Agree very strongly with 2
475
5
Agree with neither
35
9
Don't know
26
998
Refused
0
Q76a-ken. Self: damage to your personal property
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
142
2
No
961
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76b-ken. Self: destruction of your home
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
68
2
No
1035
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76c-ken. Self: eviction from your home
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
83
2
No
1019
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76d-ken. Self: destruction or closure of business
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
176
2
No
926
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76e-ken. Self: loss of job
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
99
2
No
1004
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76f-ken. Self: personal injury
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
46
2
No
1057
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76g-ken. Family: damage to their personal property
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
265
2
No
834
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q76h-ken. Family: destruction of their homes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
198
2
No
901
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q76i-ken. Family: eviction from their homes
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
203
2
No
897
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q76j-ken. Family: destruction or closure of business
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Yes
255
2
No
841
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q76k-ken. Family: loss of job
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
198
2
No
898
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q76l-ken. Family: personal injury
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
160
2
No
938
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q76m-ken. Family: death
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
79
2
No
1019
9
Don't know
4
998
Refused
0
Q76n-ken. Response: stayed in the same dwelling in the same area
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
2
1
Yes
813
2
No
289
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76o-ken. Response: moved in with relatives or others in the same area
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
7
1
Yes
121
2
No
976
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76p-ken. Response: relocated to another rural area in Kenya
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
8
1
Yes
153
2
No
943
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76q-ken. Response: relocated to another part of town
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
8
1
Yes
89
2
No
1007
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76r-ken. Response: relocated to another town in Kenya
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
6
1
Yes
79
2
No
1019
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q76s-ken. Response: relocated outside Kenya
1104
-1
2
-1
Missing
10
1
Yes
18
2
No
1076
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q77a-ken. Heard about proposed federation of East African States
77A-KEN. How much have you heard about the proposed federation of the East African States, that is, the formation of a unitary government for Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, with a joint army, parliament, presidency, and economy?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Nothing
269
2
A small amount
348
3
Some
175
4
A great deal
123
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
188
998
Refused
0
Q77b-ken. Federation: free movement of goods and services
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly approve
293
2
Approve
429
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
44
4
Disapprove
49
5
Strongly disapprove
29
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
259
998
Refused
0
Q77c-ken. Federation: free movement of labour
1104
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly approve
303
2
Approve
401
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
53
4
Disapprove
57
5
Strongly disapprove
27
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
263
998
Refused
0
Q77d-ken. Federation: monetary union
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly approve
133
2
Approve
198
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
86
4
Disapprove
232
5
Strongly disapprove
169
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
283
998
Refused
0
Q77e-ken. Federation: unitary government
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Strongly approve
82
2
Approve
130
3
Neither approve nor disapprove
71
4
Disapprove
258
5
Strongly disapprove
274
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
285
998
Refused
0
Q77f-ken. Federation: availability of jobs, markets, and trading opportunities
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much worse
24
2
Worse
63
3
Same
98
4
Better
495
5
Much better
164
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
255
998
Refused
0
Q77g-ken. Federation: management of conflicts
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much worse
53
2
Worse
90
3
Same
153
4
Better
422
5
Much better
65
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
320
998
Refused
0
Q77h-ken. Federation: control of corruption
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much worse
100
2
Worse
188
3
Same
210
4
Better
207
5
Much better
55
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
340
998
Refused
0
Q77i-ken. Federation: strengthening democracy
Probe for strength of opinion
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Much worse
69
2
Worse
100
3
Same
180
4
Better
290
5
Much better
98
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
365
998
Refused
0
Q78-ken. Mayor directly elected by the public vs. by councillors
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
682
2
Agree with 1
170
3
Agree with 2
118
4
Agree very strongly with 2
58
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
0
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group?
1104
-1
998
-1
Missing
6
300
Kikuyu
208
301
Luo
135
302
Luhya
136
303
Kamba
116
304
Meru
55
305
Kisii
66
306
Kalenjin
128
307
Masai
21
308
Mijikenda
32
309
Taita
27
310
Somali
96
311
Pokot
12
312
Turkana
9
313
Bajuni
3
314
Kuria
0
315
Teso
8
316
Rendille
0
317
Embu
9
318
Borana
2
319
Samburu
0
320
Arab
3
321
Swahili
4
322
Indian
2
323
Gabra
7
990
Kenyan only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
6
995
Others
12
998
Refused
1
999
Don't know
0
Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim)
79. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group? Other specify
1104
1081
Bajun
2
Digo
2
Gabra
7
Giriama
2
Indian
1
Kipsigis
1
Maragoli
1
Rabai
2
Saboti
1
Teso
3
Tiriki
1
Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions
80. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Kenyan only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Much Better
41
2
Better
165
3
Same
359
4
Worse
335
5
Much Worse
178
7
Not applicable
7
9
Don't know
16
998
Refused
0
Q81. Ethnic group's political influence
81. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Kenyan only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much more
93
2
More
170
3
Same
398
4
Less
270
5
Much less
142
7
Not applicable
7
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
0
Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly
82. How often are ___________s [R’s Ethnic Group] treated unfairly by the government?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Kenyan only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
280
1
Sometimes
440
2
Often
173
3
Always
168
7
Not applicable
7
9
Don't know
32
998
Refused
0
Q83. Ethnic or national identity
83. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Kenyan and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q79 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Kenyan only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 80-83 and continue to question 84.
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
I feel only [ethnic group]
38
2
I feel more [ethnic group] than Kenyan
96
3
I feel equally Kenyan and [ethnic group]
441
4
I feel more Kenyan than [ethnic group]
166
5
I feel only Kenyan
340
7
Not applicable
7
9
Don't know
12
998
Refused
0
Q84a. Trust relatives
1104
-1
7
-1
Missing
11
0
Not at all
30
1
Just a little
116
2
Somewhat
236
3
A lot
709
7
Not applicable/no relatives
2
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q84b. Trust other people you know
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at all
61
1
Just a little
309
2
Somewhat
455
3
A lot
261
9
Don't know
6
998
Refused
0
Q84c. Trust other Kenyans
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at all
138
1
Just a little
472
2
Somewhat
323
3
A lot
149
9
Don't know
10
998
Refused
0
Q85. Close to political party
85. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No, not close to any party
315
1
Yes, feels close to a party
745
8
Refused to answer
25
9
Don't know
17
Q86. Which party
If “Yes” to Q85
86. Which party is that?
If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 997 = Not applicable.
1104
300
998
-1
Missing
0
300
Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM)
454
301
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
81
302
Party of National Unity (PNU)
159
303
National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)
11
304
NARC Kenya
4
305
Democratic Party of Kenya (DP)
2
306
Ford- Kenya (Ford-K)
6
307
Ford People (Ford-P)
1
308
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
12
309
National Party of Kenya (NPK)
0
310
Shirikisho Party
0
311
Ford Asili (Ford - A)
0
312
Labour Party of Kenya
0
313
Safina
0
314
Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU)
1
315
KADDU-Asili
0
316
United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM)
3
995
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
359
998
Refused to answer
10
999
Don't know
0
Q87. How often receive remittances
87. How often, if at all, do you receive money remittances from friends or relatives outside of the country?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
969
1
Less than once a year
26
2
At least once a year
32
3
At least every 6 months
15
4
At least every 3 months
27
5
At least once a month
18
9
Don't know
8
998
Refused
0
Q88a. How often use a cell phone
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
224
1
Less than once a month
9
2
A few times a month
26
3
A few times a week
127
4
Every day
715
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q88b. How often use a computer
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
825
1
Less than once a month
49
2
A few times a month
63
3
A few times a week
99
4
Every day
59
9
Don't know
5
998
Refused
0
Q88c. How often use the internet
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
859
1
Less than once a month
48
2
A few times a month
57
3
A few times a week
97
4
Every day
33
9
Don't know
7
998
Refused
0
Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
275
1
Less than once a month
116
2
A few times a month
239
3
A few times a week
290
4
Every day
172
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim)
88E. What languages do you speak well?
List all languages mentioned.
1104
Q88f. Number of languages
88F. Enter total number of languages listed as a two-digit number. Enter 99 for “don’t know.”
1104
1
6
-1
Missing
0
1
63
2
364
3
589
4
72
5
13
6
3
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q89. Education of respondent
89. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No formal schooling
63
1
Informal schooling only
24
2
Some primary schooling
202
3
Primary school completed
216
4
Some secondary school/high school
163
5
Secondary school completed/high school
244
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
151
7
Some university
10
8
University completed
23
9
Post-graduate
4
99
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q90. Religion of respondent
90. What is your religion, if any?
1104
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
None
10
1
Christian only
99
2
Roman Catholic
292
3
Orthodox
5
4
Coptic
2
5
Anglican
99
6
Lutheran
7
7
Methodist
14
8
Presbyterian
35
9
Baptist
12
10
Quaker/Friends
13
11
Mennonite
1
12
Evangelical
42
13
Pentecostal
115
14
Independent
80
15
Jehovah’s Witness
5
16
Seventh Day Adventist
74
17
Mormon
0
18
Muslim only
142
19
Sunni only
9
20
Ismaeli
0
21
Mouridiya Brotherhood
0
22
Tijaniya Brotherhood
0
23
Qadiriya Brotherhood
0
24
Shia only
1
25
Traditional/ethnic religion
8
26
Hindu
3
27
Bahai
0
28
Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God)
0
29
Atheist(Do not believe in a God)
1
300
Ithnashiri
0
301
Ismaili
0
302
Khodja
0
303
Bohra
0
304
Memon
0
995
Other
28
998
Refused
3
999
Don't know
4
Q91. Importantance of religion
91. How important is religion in your life?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Not at all important
15
2
Not very important
25
3
Somewhat important
96
4
Very important
931
8
Refused to answer
15
9
Don't know
10
Q92a. Own radio
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
4
0
No, don't own
171
1
Yes, do own
929
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q92b. Own television
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
2
0
No, don't own
737
1
Yes, do own
365
9
Don't know
0
998
Refused
0
Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
No, don't own
1003
1
Yes, do own
91
9
Don't know
3
998
Refused
0
Q93a. Source of water for household use
93A. Where is your main source of water for household use located?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Inside the house
113
2
Inside the compound
267
3
Outside the compound
708
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q93b. Pay for water
93B. Do you have to pay for using water from this source?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
0
No
608
1
Yes
468
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q94. Employment status
94. Do you have a job that pays cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No (not looking)
241
1
No (looking)
411
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
68
3
Yes, part time (looking)
173
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
116
5
Yes, full time (looking)
91
9
Don't know
1
998
Refused
0
Q95. Know died of AIDS
95. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS?
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
447
1
Yes
587
8
Refused
20
9
Don't know
50
Q96. How many died of AIDS
If respondent answered “yes” to Q95, ask.
96. How many friends or relatives is that?
If respondent refuses enter 998, and enter 999 for “don’t know.” If answer to Q95 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” enter 997 = Not applicable.
1104
1
997
-1
Missing
0
1
112
2
107
3
76
4
59
5
62
6
30
7
18
8
12
9
8
10
55
12
9
13
1
15
8
16
2
19
1
20
25
21
2
997
Not Applicable
517
998
Will not say/Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q97. Vote for which party
97. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for?
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing
5
300
Orange Democratic Movement Party(ODM)
513
301
Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K)
82
302
Party of National Unity (PNU)
183
303
National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)
10
304
NARC Kenya
8
305
Democratic Party of Kenya (DP)
1
306
Ford- Kenya (Ford - K)
3
307
Ford People (Ford-P)
0
308
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
13
309
National Party of Kenya (NPK)
0
310
Shirikisho Party
0
311
Ford Asili (Ford - A)
1
312
Labour Party of Kenya
0
313
Safina
0
314
Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU)
1
315
KADDU-Asili
1
316
United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM)
0
990
Would vote for candidate and not party
0
995
Others
0
997
Would not vote
111
998
Refused to answer
50
999
Don't know
122
Q98a. How much help country: African Union
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
96
1
Help a little bit
278
2
Help somewhat
273
3
Help a lot
76
9
Don't know
381
998
Refused
0
Q98b. How much help country: EAC
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Do nothing, no help
90
1
Help a little bit
270
2
Help somewhat
309
3
Help a lot
96
9
Don't know
339
998
Refused
0
Q98c. How much help country: United Nations
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Do nothing, no help
28
1
Help a little bit
155
2
Help somewhat
322
3
Help a lot
362
9
Don't know
234
998
Refused
0
Q98d. How much help country: International donors/NGOs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Do nothing, no help
40
1
Help a little bit
158
2
Help somewhat
328
3
Help a lot
323
9
Don't know
252
998
Refused
0
Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Do nothing, no help
78
1
Help a little bit
187
2
Help somewhat
313
3
Help a lot
184
9
Don't know
337
998
Refused
0
Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Do nothing, no help
376
1
Help a little bit
143
2
Help somewhat
78
3
Help a lot
39
9
Don't know
466
998
Refused
0
Q98g. How much help country: South Africa
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Do nothing, no help
272
1
Help a little bit
216
2
Help somewhat
161
3
Help a lot
46
9
Don't know
407
998
Refused
0
Q98h. How much help country: China
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Do nothing, no help
141
1
Help a little bit
163
2
Help somewhat
316
3
Help a lot
192
9
Don't know
290
998
Refused
0
Q98i. How much help country: United States
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Do nothing, no help
85
1
Help a little bit
94
2
Help somewhat
290
3
Help a lot
409
9
Don't know
224
998
Refused
0
Q98j. How much help country: Britain
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Do nothing, no help
102
1
Help a little bit
114
2
Help somewhat
316
3
Help a lot
312
9
Don't know
259
998
Refused
0
Q98j1. How much help country: EU
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Do nothing, no help
98
1
Help a little bit
116
2
Help somewhat
249
3
Help a lot
306
9
Don't know
333
998
Refused
0
Q98k.NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one
Probe for strength of opinion: Do you agree or agree very strongly?
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with 1
166
2
Agree with 1
154
3
Agree with 2
39
4
Agree very strongly with 2
15
5
Agree with neither
48
9
Don't know
681
998
Refused
0
Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Far too little
81
2
Somewhat too little
205
3
About the right amount
283
4
Somewhat too much
175
5
Far too much
74
9
Don't know
280
998
Refused
0
Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Far too little
91
2
Somewhat too little
193
3
About the right amount
291
4
Somewhat too much
137
5
Far too much
68
9
Don't know
317
998
Refused
0
Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Far too little
95
2
Somewhat too little
201
3
About the right amount
287
4
Somewhat too much
158
5
Far too much
76
9
Don't know
277
998
Refused
0
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing
1
0
No one
2
1
Government (general)
505
2
National/ federal government
16
3
Provincial/ regional government
4
4
Local government
4
5
President/PM's office
22
6
Parliament/ National assembly
1
7
Government census/ statistics office
15
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
13
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
17
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
2
11
Health Dept./Ministry
0
12
Other government dept./ministry
10
13
Constitutional Commission
4
14
Electoral Commission
5
15
National Planning Commission
6
16
Public Utility Company
1
17
NGO
90
18
Political party/ politicians
8
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
93
20
Newspapers/ Media
7
21
University/ School/ College
137
22
Private company
6
23
International Organization
15
24
God or a religious organization
2
995
Other
6
998
Refused
6
999
Don't know
106
Time interview ended
ENDTIME. Time interview ended
Enter hour and minute, use 24 hr. clock.
1104
Length of interview
LENGTH. For Office Use: Duration of interview in minutes
1104
20
182
-1
Missing
0
20
2
25
1
28
1
29
1
30
7
32
2
33
1
34
4
35
2
36
2
38
3
39
3
40
30
41
4
42
9
43
6
44
6
45
54
46
15
47
19
48
25
49
20
50
138
51
29
52
28
53
26
54
27
55
90
56
36
57
23
58
29
59
17
60
94
61
18
62
23
63
22
64
14
65
62
66
12
67
14
68
14
69
13
70
42
71
7
72
11
73
6
74
4
75
21
76
5
77
4
78
3
80
8
81
3
82
3
84
1
85
3
88
3
89
3
90
3
93
1
94
1
95
1
96
1
97
1
98
1
102
1
104
2
105
2
107
1
109
1
110
2
111
1
112
1
113
1
114
2
115
1
122
1
130
1
135
1
139
1
145
1
167
1
182
1
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Respondent's gender
1104
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
550
2
Female
554
Q102. Race of respondent
102. Respondent’s race?
1104
-1
6
-1
Missing
2
1
Black/African
1086
2
White/European
2
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
0
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
10
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
3
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
1
95
Other
0
Q103. Language of interview
103. What was the primary language used in the interview?
1104
-1
310
-1
Missing
4
1
English
355
4
Kiswahili
542
300
Kikuyu
58
301
Luo
57
302
Luhya
9
303
Kamba
28
304
Kalenjin
17
310
Somali
34
995
Others
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q104. Others present
104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1104
-1
5
-1
Missing
3
1
No one
651
2
Spouse
86
3
Children Only
167
4
A few others
186
5
Small crowd
11
Q105a. Check with others
105A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1035
1
Yes
66
Q105b. Influence by others
105B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
3
0
No
1054
1
Yes
47
Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives
105C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
6
0
No
1091
1
Yes
7
Q105d. Feel threatened
105D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
5
0
No
1096
1
Yes
3
Q105e. Physically threatened
105E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
4
0
No
1098
1
Yes
2
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
1104
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
None
890
1
Few
117
2
Some
55
3
Most
38
4
All
4
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes.
1104
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes.
1104
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
If the respondent had trouble with less than three, enter “000” in the boxes.
1104
Q108a. Respondent friendly
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
4
1
Friendly
1021
2
In between
77
3
Hostile
2
Q108b. Respondent interested
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
4
1
Interested
873
2
In between
207
3
Bored
20
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
2
1
Cooperative
919
2
In between
174
3
Uncooperative
9
Q108d. Respondent patient
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
4
1
Patient
808
2
In between
240
3
Impatient
52
Q108e. Respondent at ease
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
2
1
At ease
829
2
In between
248
3
Suspicious
25
Q108f. Respondent honest
1104
-1
3
-1
Missing
5
1
Honest
906
2
In between
182
3
Misleading
11
Q110. Interviewer's number
110. Interviewer’s Number.
1104
KEN11
32
KEN12
32
KEN13
32
KEN14
32
KEN21
50
KEN22
50
KEN23
50
KEN24
50
KEN31
50
KEN32
50
KEN33
50
KEN34
50
KEN41
44
KEN42
44
KEN43
40
KEN44
44
KEN45
4
KEN51
49
KEN52
38
KEN53
49
KEN54
49
KEN55
10
KEN56
5
KEN61
50
KEN62
50
KEN63
50
KEN64
50
Q111. Interviewer's age
111. Interviewer’s Age.
1104
21
41
-1
Missing
0
21
50
25
144
26
88
27
82
28
50
29
90
30
148
32
45
33
144
37
50
38
82
39
32
40
49
41
50
Q112. Interviewer's gender
112. Interviewer’s gender.
1104
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Male
672
2
Female
432
Q113. Interviewer rural or urban
113. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
1104
1
2
-1
Missing
0
1
Rural
510
2
Urban
594
Q114. Interviewer's home language
114. Interviewer's home language.
1104
4
310
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
42
300
Kikuyu
186
301
Luo
337
302
Luhya
128
303
Kamba
100
304
Kalenjin
64
305
Kisii
100
306
Meru/Embu
0
307
Masai/Samburu
0
308
MijiKenda
0
309
Taita
49
310
Somali
98
311
Pokot
0
312
Turkana
0
995
Others
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q115. Interviewer's education
115. Interviewer’s highest level of education.
1104
6
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some secondary/high scl
0
5
High school completed
0
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
182
7
Some university
143
8
University completed
616
9
Post graduate
163
within country weight
1104
0.065554034086174
4.38866492417446