DDI_NGA_2005_AFB-R3_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-05-20
NADA
Version 01 (May 2020)
Afrobarometer Survey 2005
Round 3
AFB-R3 2005
NGA_2005_AFB-R3_v01_M
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
NADA
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006).
Nigeria
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:
• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives.
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery.
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money?
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management.
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions?
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence?
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation.
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?
Sampling
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:
- using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
- sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.
The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.
Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.
Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.
Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries, they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.
To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.
Face-to-face [f2f]
In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.
Response rate of the survey was 61.0%.
Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
Example:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
nig_r3_data.sav
Afrobarometer round 3 survey data.
2363
316
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent Number
2363
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
2363
1
2
1
Yes
2
No
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
2363
1
2
1
Urban
2
Rural
State (Province or Region)
State (Province or Region)
State (Province or Region)
State (Province or Region)
State (Province or Region)
Region
2363
340
560
340
Lagos
341
Ogun
342
Oyo
343
Osun
344
Ondo
345
Ekiti
346
Enugu
347
Anambra
348
Imo
349
Abia
350
Akwa-Ibom
351
Bayelsa
352
Cross-River
353
Delta
354
Edo
355
Rivers
356
Kano
357
Sokoto
358
Kaduna
359
Katsina
550
Zamfara
551
Bauchi
552
Borno
553
Adamawa
554
Taraba
555
Plateau
556
Benue
557
Kogi
558
Kwara
559
Niger
560
FCT
Region (derived from State)
Region (derived from State)
Region (derived from State)
Region (derived from State)
Region (derived from State)
2363
340
346
340
Lagos
341
North Central
342
North East
343
North West
344
South East
345
South South
346
South West
Region (derived from State)
District
District
District
District
District
District
2363
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7
2363
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview was with a
2363
2
First interview
1
Male
2
Female
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview must be with a
2363
1
2
1
Male
2
Female
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
2363
1
2
1
1
2
2
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of interview
2363
2005-08-28
2005-08-29
2005-08-30
2005-08-31
2005-09-01
2005-09-02
2005-09-03
2005-09-04
2005-09-05
2005-09-06
2005-09-07
2005-09-08
2005-09-09
2005-09-10
2005-09-11
2005-09-12
2005-09-13
2005-09-14
2005-09-15
2005-12-28
2005-12-29
2005-12-30
2005-12-31
Time interview started
Time interview started
Time interview started
Time interview started
Time interview started
Time interview started
2363
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
1. How old are you?
2363
18
999
-1
Missing
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
75
79
80
81
94
95
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
2. Are you the head of the household?
2363
9
-1
Missing
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q3. Language of respondent
Q3. Language of respondent
Q3. Language of respondent
Q3. Language of respondent
Q3. Language of respondent
3. Which Nigerian language is your home language?
2363
1
995
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Bassa
358
Ikwere
359
Ukwani
550
Anang
551
Ron
552
Geomai
553
Kadara
554
Pyam
555
Bahumono
556
Boki
557
Yakurr
558
Esan
559
Bijim
560
Ekpeye
561
Jaba
562
Birom
563
Igede
564
Pyem
565
Taroh
566
Korro
567
Ogoni
568
Mbembe
569
Sayawa
580
Itsekiri
995
Others
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
4. In general, how would you describe:
A. The present economic condition of this country?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Bad
2
Fairly bad
3
Neither good nor bad
4
Fairly good
5
Very good
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q4b. Your present living conditions
Q4b. Your present living conditions
Q4b. Your present living conditions
Q4b. Your present living conditions
Q4b. Your present living conditions
4. In general, how would you describe:
B. Your own present living conditions?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Bad
2
Fairly bad
3
Neither good nor bad
4
Fairly good
5
Very good
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
5. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Nigerians?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
6. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago?
A. Economic conditions in this country?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
6. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago?
B. Your living conditions?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
7. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse?
A. Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
7. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse?
B. Your living conditions in twelve months time?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q8a. How often gone without food
Q8a. How often gone without food
Q8a. How often gone without food
Q8a. How often gone without food
Q8a. How often gone without food
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without:
A. Enough food to eat?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q8b. How often gone without water
Q8b. How often gone without water
Q8b. How often gone without water
Q8b. How often gone without water
Q8b. How often gone without water
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
B. Enough clean water for home use?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without:
C. Medicines or medical treatment?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without:
D. Enough fuel to cook your food?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without:
E. A cash income
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without:
F. School expenses for your children (like fees, uniforms or books)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
7
No children
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family:
A. Feared crime in your own home?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family:
B. Had something stolen from your house?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9c. How often physically attacked
Q9c. How often physically attacked
Q9c. How often physically attacked
Q9c. How often physically attacked
Q9c. How often physically attacked
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family:
C. Been physically attacked?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations
Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations
Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations
Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations
Q9D_NIG. How often arrested for offence other than traffic violations
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family:
D_NIG. Been arrested for any offense other than traffic violations?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
10. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. It is better to have free schooling for our children, even if the quality of education is low.
B. It is better to raise educational standards, even if we have to pay school fees.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
11. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. All civil servants should keep their jobs, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country.
B. The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay some of them off.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
12. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies.
B. In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
13. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The government’s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered.
B: The government’s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
A. The availability of consumer goods
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
B. The availability of job opportunities
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
14. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
C. The gap between the rich and the poor
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q15a. Radio news
Q15a. Radio news
Q15a. Radio news
Q15a. Radio news
Q15a. Radio news
15. How often do you get news from the following sources?
A. Radio
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q15b. Television news
Q15b. Television news
Q15b. Television news
Q15b. Television news
Q15b. Television news
15. How often do you get news from the following sources?
B. Television
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q15c. Newspaper news
Q15c. Newspaper news
Q15c. Newspaper news
Q15c. Newspaper news
Q15c. Newspaper news
15. How often do you get news from the following sources?
C. Newspapers
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q16. Interest in public affairs
Q16. Interest in public affairs
Q16. Interest in public affairs
Q16. Interest in public affairs
Q16. Interest in public affairs
16. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all interested
1
Not very interested
2
Somewhat interested
3
Very interested
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17. Discuss politics
Q17. Discuss politics
Q17. Discuss politics
Q17. Discuss politics
Q17. Discuss politics
17. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters:
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Occasionally
2
Frequently
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
A. Politics and government sometimes seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what’s going on.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Agree
2
Agree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Disagree
5
Strongly Disagree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
B. As far as politics are concerned, friends and neighbours do not listen to you.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Agree
2
Agree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Disagree
5
Strongly Disagree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
19. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life.
B. The government should bear the main responsibility for the well-being of people.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
20. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. As citizens, we should be more active in questioning the actions of our leaders.
B. In our country these days, we should show more respect for authority.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
21. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Since leaders represent everyone, they should not favour their own family or group.
B. Once in office, leaders are obliged to help their home community.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
22. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. All people should be permitted to vote, even if they do not fully understand all the issues in an election.
B. Only those who are sufficiently well educated should be allowed to choose our leaders.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
23. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do.
B. Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs, and should remain so.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
24. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men.
B. Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
25. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies.
B. We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
26. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Government should close newspapers that print false stories or misinformation.
B. The news media should be free to publish any story that they see fit without fear of being shut down.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
27. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Government should not allow the expression of political views that are fundamentally different from the views of the majority.
B. People should be able to speak their minds about politics free of government influence, no matter how unpopular their views may be.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q28a. Member of religious group
Q28a. Member of religious group
Q28a. Member of religious group
Q28a. Member of religious group
Q28a. Member of religious group
28. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member.
A. A religious group (e.g., church, mosque)
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member.
B. A trade union or farmers association
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member.
C. A professional or business association
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q28d. Member of community development association
Q28d. Member of community development association
Q28d. Member of community development association
Q28d. Member of community development association
Q28d. Member of community development association
28. Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member.
D. A community development or self-help association
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q29. Registered to vote
Q29. Registered to vote
Q29. Registered to vote
Q29. Registered to vote
Q29. Registered to vote
29. Understanding that some Nigerians were not able to register as voters for the 2003 elections, which statement is true for you?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
You were registered to vote
2
You did not want to register
3
You could not find a place to register
4
You were prevented from registering
5
You were too young to register
6
Did not register for some other reason
9
Don't know/Can't remember
998
Refused
Q30 Voted last election
Q30 Voted last election
Q30 Voted last election
Q30 Voted last election
Q30 Voted last election
If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask
30. With regard to the most recent, 2003 national elections, which statement is true for you?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
You voted in the elections
2
You decided not to vote
3
You could not find the polling station
4
You were prevented from voting
5
You did not have time to vote
6
Did not vote for some other reason
7
You were not registered
9
Don't know/Can't remember
998
Refused
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance:
A. Attended a community meeting
2363
9
-1
Missing
No, would never do this
1
No, but would do if had the chance
2
Yes, once or twice
3
Yes, several times
4
Yes, often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance:
B. Got together with others to raise an issue
2363
9
-1
Missing
No, would never do this
1
No, but would do if had the chance
2
Yes, once or twice
3
Yes, several times
4
Yes, often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
31. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance:
C. Attended a demonstration or protest march
2363
9
-1
Missing
No, would never do this
1
No, but would do if had the chance
2
Yes, once or twice
3
Yes, several times
4
Yes, often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
A. A Local Government Councillor
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32b. Contact MP
Q32b. Contact MP
Q32b. Contact MP
Q32b. Contact MP
Q32b. Contact MP
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
B. A Member of National Assembly
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
C. An official of a government ministry
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32d. Contact political party official
Q32d. Contact political party official
Q32d. Contact political party official
Q32d. Contact political party official
Q32d. Contact political party official
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
D. A political party official
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32e. Contact religious leader
Q32e. Contact religious leader
Q32e. Contact religious leader
Q32e. Contact religious leader
Q32e. Contact religious leader
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
E. A religious leader
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
F. A traditional ruler
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
32. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
G. Some other influential person
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33. Why contact
Q33. Why contact
Q33. Why contact
Q33. Why contact
Q33. Why contact
33. Think of the last time you contacted any of the above leaders. Was the main reason to:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Tell about personal problems
2
Tell about community or public problem
3
Give your view on political issue
4
Something else
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q34. Understand democracy
Q34. Understand democracy
Q34. Understand democracy
Q34. Understand democracy
Q34. Understand democracy
34. What, if anything, does “democracy” mean to you?
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Understood "democracy" in English
2
Required local language translation
3
Did not understand either
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
35a. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 1st response
2363
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
35pt1. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 1st response, replies
2363
999
Nothing/Democracy has n meaning
1
Civil liberties/personal freedoms
2
Government by,for,of the people/popular rule
3
Voting/elections/multiparty competition
4
Peace/Unity/power sharing
5
Social/econmic development
6
Equality/Justice
7
Majority rule
8
Governance/effectiveness/accountability/rule of law
9
National Independence/people's self determination
10
Mutual respect
11
Working together
12
Other positive meaning
14
Conflict/Confusion
15
Corruption/abuse of power
16
Social/economic hardship
17
Other negative meaning
19
Civilian politics/government
20
Change of government/leadership/laws
21
Other neutral/null meaning
990
Supervisor could not code the response
999
Don't know/Did not understand the question
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
35b. What if anything does democracy mean to you?. 2nd response
2363
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
35pt2. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 2nd response, replies
2363
1
996
-1
Missing data
1
Civil liberties/ personal freedoms
2
Government by, for, of the people
3
Voting/elections/ multiparty competition
4
Peace/ unity/ power sharing
5
Social/ economic development
6
Equality/ justice
7
Majority rule
8
Governance/ accountability/ rule of law
9
National independence/ self-determination
10
Mutual respect
11
Working together
12
Other positive meanings
14
Conflict/ confusion
15
Corruption/ abuse of power
16
Social/ economic hardship
17
Other negative meanings
19
Civilian politics/ government
20
Change of government/ leadership/ laws
21
Other neutral/ null meanings
990
Interviewer could not code
996
No further answer
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
35c. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 3rd response
2363
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
35pt3. What if anything does democracy mean to you? 3rd response, replies
2363
1
996
-1
Missing data
1
Civil liberties/ personal freedoms
2
Government by, for, of the people
3
Voting/elections/ multiparty competition
4
Peace/ unity/ power sharing
5
Social/ economic development
6
Equality/ justice
7
Majority rule
8
Governance/ accountability/ rule of law
9
National independence/ self-determination
10
Mutual respect
11
Working together
12
Other positive meanings
14
Conflict/ confusion
15
Corruption/ abuse of power
16
Social/ economic hardship
17
Other negative meanings
19
Civilian politics/ government
20
Change of government/ leadership/ laws
21
Other neutral/ null meanings
990
Interviewer could not code
996
No further answer
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
A. Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36b. Reject military rule
Q36b. Reject military rule
Q36b. Reject military rule
Q36b. Reject military rule
Q36b. Reject military rule
36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
B. The army comes in to govern the country.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
36. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
C. Elections and the parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q37. Support for democracy
Q37. Support for democracy
Q37. Support for democracy
Q37. Support for democracy
Q37. Support for democracy
37. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
38. Let’s change the subject. I would like to hear your views about how this country is governed. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections.
B: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
39. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Nigeria.
B: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Nigerians have real choices in who governs them.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
40. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The members of the National Assembly represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree.
B: Since the President represents all of us; he should pass laws without worrying about what the National Assembly thinks.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
41. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong.
B: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
42. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Our present system of elected government should be given more time to deal with inherited problems.
B: If our present system cannot produce results soon, we should try another form of government.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim)
Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim)
Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim)
Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim)
Q43a1. Identify member of State House of Assembly (verbatim)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
A. Your Member of State House of Assembly? Name:
2363
Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code)
Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code)
Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code)
Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code)
Q43a2. Identify member of State House of Assembly (code)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
A. Your Member of State House of Assembly? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct name
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
B. Your Local Government Councillor? Name:
2363
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
B. Your Local Government Councillor? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct name
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim)
Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim)
Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim)
Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim)
Q43c1. Identify Vice President (verbatim)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
C. The Vice President ? Name:
2363
Atinbo
Ahmed Tinubu
Alh .Atiku Abubakar
Alh Atiku Abubakar
alh. Atiku Abubakar
Alh. Atiku Abubakar
Alh.Atiku Abubakar
Alhaji Atiku Abubakar
Ata
Can't remember
Don't know
Don't Know
Don’t know
Gbenga Daniel
know but can't remember
Know but can't remember
Know But Can't Remember
Know, can't remember
Mr Orokamu
Mr. Abibu Sanni
Musa Taiwo
Obasanjo
Segun Agagu
Turaki Adamawa
Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code)
Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code)
Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code)
Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code)
Q43c2. Identify Vice President (code)
Now let us speak about the political system in this country?
43. Can you tell me the name of:
C. The Vice President ? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct name
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
44. Do you happen to know:
A. Which political party has the most seats in the National Assembly? Name:
2363
AD
ANPP
APP
Can't remember
Daniel
Don't know
Don't Know
Don’t know
Know But Can't
Know can't rem.
NDP
PDP
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
44. Do you happen to know:
A. Which political party has the most seats in the National Assembly? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct answer
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
44. Do you happen to know:
B. How many times someone can legally be elected President? Name:
2363
1 time
1 time
10 times
2 times
2 Times
2times
3 times
3 Times
3times
3Times
4 times
4 Times
4Times
5 times
6 times
Any time
As many times
Can't remember
Countless times
Doesn't matter
Don't know
Don't Know
Don’t know
Know but can't
Know But Can't
Many times
Many Times
Once
One Times
Twice
Uncountable
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
44. Do you happen to know:
B. How many times someone can legally be elected President? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct answer
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
44. Do you happen to know:
C. Whose responsibility is it to determine whether or not a law is constitutional? Name:
2363
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
44. Do you happen to know:
C. Whose responsibility is it to determine whether or not a law is constitutional? Code:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Know but can't remember
2
Incorrect guess
3
Correct answer
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q45. Elections free and fair
Q45. Elections free and fair
Q45. Elections free and fair
Q45. Elections free and fair
Q45. Elections free and fair
45. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2003, Was it:
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Completely free and fair
2
Free and fair, but with minor problems
3
Free and fair, with major problems
4
Not free and fair
8
Do not understand questions
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q46. Extent of democracy
Q46. Extent of democracy
Q46. Extent of democracy
Q46. Extent of democracy
Q46. Extent of democracy
46. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Nigeria today?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not a democracy
2
A democracy, with major problems
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
4
A full democracy
8
Do not understand question/democracy
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
47. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria? Are you:
2363
9
-1
Missing
Nigeria is not a democracy
1
Not at all satisfied
2
Not very satisfied
3
Fairly satisfied
4
Very satisfied
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q48. Future of democracy
Q48. Future of democracy
Q48. Future of democracy
Q48. Future of democracy
Q48. Future of democracy
48. In your opinion, how likely is it that Nigeria will remain a democratic country?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Country not a democracy
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
49. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. It is important to obey the government in power no matter who you voted for
B. It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that I did not vote for.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
50. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: It is better to find lawful solutions to problems even if it takes longer.
B: It is sometimes better to ignore the law and solve problems immediately using other means.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
51. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The use of violence is never justified in Negerian politics today.
B: In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
A. Our constitution expresses the values and hopes of the Nigerian people.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
B The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q52c. People must obey the law
Q52c. People must obey the law
Q52c. People must obey the law
Q52c. People must obey the law
Q52c. People must obey the law
52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
C. The police always have the right to make people obey the law.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q52d. People must pay taxes
Q52d. People must pay taxes
Q52d. People must pay taxes
Q52d. People must pay taxes
Q52d. People must pay taxes
52. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
D. The tax department (e.g. IRS) always has the right to make people pay taxes.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q53a. Careful about what you say
Q53a. Careful about what you say
Q53a. Careful about what you say
Q53a. Careful about what you say
Q53a. Careful about what you say
53. In this country, how often:
A. Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
53. In this country, how often:
B. Does competition between political parties lead to conflict?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q53c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
53. In this country, how often:
C. Does the President ignore the constitution?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q53d. People are treated unequally
Q53d. People are treated unequally
Q53d. People are treated unequally
Q53d. People are treated unequally
Q53d. People are treated unequally
53. In this country, how often:
D. Are people treated unequally under the law?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
A. Freedom to say what you think
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
B. Freedom to join any political organization you want
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
C. Freedom from being arrested when you are innocent
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
D. Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
E. The ability of ordinary people to influence what government does
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
F. Safety from crime and violence
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
G. Equal and fair treatment of all groups by government
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion
Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion
Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion
Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion
Q54H_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on religion
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
H_NIG. Discrimination based on religion?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin
Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin
Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin
Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin
Q54I_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on ethnic origin
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
I_NIG. Discrimination based on ethnic origin?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender
Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender
Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender
Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender
Q54J_NIG Present vs. past: Discrimination based on gender
54. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
J_NIG. Discrimination based on sex/gender?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q55a. Trust the President
Q55a. Trust the President
Q55a. Trust the President
Q55a. Trust the President
Q55a. Trust the President
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
A. The President
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
B. The National Assembly?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
C. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55d. Trust your local council
Q55d. Trust your local council
Q55d. Trust your local council
Q55d. Trust your local council
Q55d. Trust your local council
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
D. Your elected Local Government Councillor?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
E. The Ruling Party
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
F. Opposition Political Parties
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55g. Trust the military
Q55g. Trust the military
Q55g. Trust the military
Q55g. Trust the military
Q55g. Trust the military
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
G. The Army
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55h. Trust the police
Q55h. Trust the police
Q55h. Trust the police
Q55h. Trust the police
Q55h. Trust the police
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
H. The Police
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55i. Trust courts of law
Q55i. Trust courts of law
Q55i. Trust courts of law
Q55i. Trust courts of law
Q55i. Trust courts of law
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
I. Courts of law
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
J. Government broadcasting service [Television (NTA) or Radio (FRCN))?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
K. Independent broadcasting services [Television (Channels, AIT etc) or radion (Raypower, Rhythms etc)]?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
L. Government newspapers
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
M. Independent newspapers (The Guardian, Punch, This Day, The Sun etc.)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55N_NIG. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
N_NIG. Trust Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
O_NIG. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q55P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
55. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
P_NIG. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency? (NDLEA)
2363
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
A. The President and Officials in his Office
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
B. Members of National Assembly?
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
C. Elected Local Government Councillors
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
D. National Government Officials
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
E. Local Government Officials
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56f. Corruption: police
Q56f. Corruption: police
Q56f. Corruption: police
Q56f. Corruption: police
Q56f. Corruption: police
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
F. Police
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
G. Tax Officials (e.g. FIRS officials or Local Government tax collectors)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
H. Judges and Magistrates
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
I. Health Workers
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
J. Teachers and school administrators
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q56K_NIG. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
K_NIG. State Governors and officials in their office?
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials
Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials
Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials
Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials
Q56L_NIG. Corruption: State government officials
56. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
L_NIG. State government officials?
2363
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
A. Get a document or a permit?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
B. Get a child into school?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
C. Get a household service (like piped water, electricity or phone)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
D. Get medicine or medical attention
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
E. Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q57f. Election incentives offered
Q57f. Election incentives offered
Q57f. Election incentives offered
Q57f. Election incentives offered
Q57f. Election incentives offered
57. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to:
F. And during the 2003 election, how often (if ever) did a candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food or a gift, in return for your vote?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable.
A. A government official gives a job to someone from his family who does not have adequate qualifications
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not wrong at all
2
Wrong but understandable
3
Wrong and punishable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable.
B. A government official demands a favour or an additional payment for some service that is part of his job
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not wrong at all
2
Wrong but understandable
3
Wrong and punishable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
58. For each of the following, please indicate whether you think the act is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable.
C. A public official decides to locate a development project in an area where his friends and supporters lived
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not wrong at all
2
Wrong but understandable
3
Wrong and punishable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
59. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Our elected officials should listen to constituents’ views and do what they demand.
B. Our elected leaders should follow their own ideas in deciding what is best for the country.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q60. Time MP should spend
Q60. Time MP should spend
Q60. Time MP should spend
Q60. Time MP should spend
Q60. Time MP should spend
60. How much time should your Member of National Assembly spend in this constituency to visit the community and its citizens?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never/ Not necessary
1
At least once a year
2
At least once a month
3
At least weekly
4
All of the time
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q61. Time MP does spend
Q61. Time MP does spend
Q61. Time MP does spend
Q61. Time MP does spend
Q61. Time MP does spend
61. How much time does your Member of National Assembly spend in this constituency?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
At least once a year
2
At least once a month
3
At least weekly
4
Here almost all of the time
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q62a. MPs listen
Q62a. MPs listen
Q62a. MPs listen
Q62a. MPs listen
Q62a. MPs listen
62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say?
A. Member of National Assembly
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only sometimes
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
62. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say?
B. Elected Local Government Councillors
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only sometimes
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
2363
999
-1
Missing data
Nothing/No problems
1
Management of economy
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
3
Unemployment
4
Poverty/ destitution
5
Rates and taxes
6
Loans/ credit
7
Farming/ agriculture
8
Food shortage/ famine
9
Drought
10
Land
11
Transportation
12
Communications
13
Infrastructure/ roads
14
Education
15
Housing
16
Electricity
17
Water supply
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
19
Services (other)
20
Health
21
AIDS
22
Sickness/ disease
23
Crime and security
24
Corruption
25
Political violence
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27
Discrimination/ inequality
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
29
Democracy/ political rights
30
War (international)
31
Civil war
340
Increase of fuel price
341
No Refineries
342
Inflation/Everything is expensive
343
Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys)
344
Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders
345
Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity
346
Ban on importatio/food exportation
347
Human trafficking
348
Over population
349
Lack of Industries
350
Drops in moral values
351
We do not abide by the law
995
Other
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
2363
1
996
-1
Missing data
1
Management of economy
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
3
Unemployment
4
Poverty/ destitution
5
Rates and taxes
6
Loans/ credit
7
Farming/ agriculture
8
Food shortage/ famine
9
Drought
10
Land
11
Transportation
12
Communications
13
Infrastructure/ roads
14
Education
15
Housing
16
Electricity
17
Water supply
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
19
Services (other)
20
Health
21
AIDS
22
Sickness/ disease
23
Crime and security
24
Corruption
25
Political violence
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27
Discrimination/ inequality
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
29
Democracy/ political rights
30
War (international)
31
Civil war
340
Increase of fuel price
341
No Refineries
342
Inflation/Everything is expensive
343
Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys)
344
Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders
345
Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity
346
Ban on importatio/food exportation
347
Human trafficking
348
Over population
349
Lack of Industries
350
Drops in moral values
351
We do not abide by the law
995
Other
996
No further response
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
63. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
2363
1
996
-1
Missing data
1
Management of economy
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
3
Unemployment
4
Poverty/ destitution
5
Rates and taxes
6
Loans/ credit
7
Farming/ agriculture
8
Food shortage/ famine
9
Drought
10
Land
11
Transportation
12
Communications
13
Infrastructure/ roads
14
Education
15
Housing
16
Electricity
17
Water supply
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
19
Services (other)
20
Health
21
AIDS
22
Sickness/ disease
23
Crime and security
24
Corruption
25
Political violence
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
27
Discrimination/ inequality
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
29
Democracy/ political rights
30
War (international)
31
Civil war
340
Increase of fuel price
341
No Refineries
342
Inflation/Everything is expensive
343
Ethnic Militia group (OPC, Area Boys)
344
Poor/Bad Leadership/Lack of commitiment by our leaders
345
Selfishness/lack of love/insincerity/lack of unity
346
Ban on importatio/food exportation
347
Human trafficking
348
Over population
349
Lack of Industries
350
Drops in moral values
351
We do not abide by the law
995
Other
996
No further response
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q64. Government solve MIP
Q64. Government solve MIP
Q64. Government solve MIP
Q64. Government solve MIP
Q64. Government solve MIP
64. Taking the problem you mentioned first, how likely is it that the government will solve your most important problem within the next few years?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all likely
1
Not very likely
2
Likely
3
Very likely
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
A. Managing the economy
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
B. Creating jobs
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
C. Keeping prices stable
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
D. Narrowing gaps between rich and poor
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
E. Reducing crime
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
F. Improving basic health services
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
G. Addressing educational needs
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
H. Delivering household water
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
I. Ensuring everyone has enough to eat
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
J. Fighting corruption in government
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
65. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
K. Combating HIV/AIDS
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
66. Which of these statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. The government should devote many more resources to combating AIDS, even if this means that less money is spent on things like education.
B. There are many other problems facing this country beside AIDS; even if people are dying in large numbers, the government needs to keep its focus on solving other problems.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
A. Maintaining our roads
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
B. Keeping our community clean
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
C. Collecting local taxes
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
67. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
D. Deciding how to spend local revenues
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68a. Performance: President
Q68a. Performance: President
Q68a. Performance: President
Q68a. Performance: President
Q68a. Performance: President
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
A. President Obasanjo
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
B. Your Member of National Assembly
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
C. Your Elected Local Government Councillor
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q68D_NIG. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
D_NIG. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q68E_NIG. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
E_NIG. Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force
Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force
Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force
Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force
Q68F_NIG. Performance: Nigeria Police Force
68. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
F_NIG. Nigeria Police Force
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim)
Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim)
Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim)
Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim)
Q69a1. Policy Knowledge: free primary education (verbatim)
69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide:
A1. Free primary education, that is, parents do not have to pay school fees, Verbatim
2363
Don't know
Don't Know
Don’t know
No
Yes
Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
Q69a2. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide:
A2. Free primary education, that is, parents do not have to pay school fees, Code
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Incorrect answer
2
Correct answer
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim)
Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim)
Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim)
Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim)
Q69b1. Policy Knowledge: free health care (verbatim)
69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide:
B1. Free health care at public clinics, that is, no fees for visits or medicine. Verbatim
2363
Don't know
Don't Know
Don’t know
No
Yes
Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care
Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care
Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care
Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care
Q69b2. Policy Knowledge: free health care
69. Can you tell me whether this State government has a policy to provide:
B2. Free health care at public clinics, that is, no fees for visits or medicine. Code
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Incorrect answer
2
Correct answer
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if:
A. A top government official committed a serious crime
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if:
B. A person like you committed a serious crime
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if:
C. A top official did not pay a tax on some of the income they earned
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
70. How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if:
D. A person like you did not pay tax on some of the income they earned
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government?
A. An identity document (such as a birth certificate, driver’s license, passport or voter card)
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Difficult
2
Difficult
3
Easy
4
Very Easy
7
Never Try
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government?
B. Household services (like piped water, electricity or telephone)
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Difficult
2
Difficult
3
Easy
4
Very Easy
7
Never Try
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government?
C. Help from the police when you need it
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Difficult
2
Difficult
3
Easy
4
Very Easy
7
Never Try
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government?
D. A place in primary school for a child
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Difficult
2
Difficult
3
Easy
4
Very Easy
7
Never Try
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
71. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government?
E. Medical treatment at a nearby clinic
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Difficult
2
Difficult
3
Easy
4
Very Easy
7
Never Try
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Why do you never try to get:
A. An identity document
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't need/use it
2
Don't know how
3
Govt. does not provide
4
No personal connections
5
Other
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Why do you never try to get:
B. Household services
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't need/use it
2
Don't know how
3
Govt. does not provide
4
No personal connections
5
Other
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Why do you never try to get:
C. Help from the police when you need it
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't need/use it
2
Don't know how
3
Govt. does not provide
4
No personal connections
5
Other
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
A. Services are too expensive / Unable to pay
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
B. Lack of textbooks or other supplies
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
C. Poor teaching
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
D. Absent teachers
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
E. Overcrowded classrooms
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
F. Poor conditions of facilities
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
73. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months?
G. Demands for illegal payments
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
A. Services are too expensive / Unable to pay
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
B. Lack of medicines or other supplies
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
C. Lack of attention or respect from staff
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
D. Absent doctors
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
E. Long waiting time
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
F. Dirty facilities
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
74. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public clinic or hospital during the past 12 months?
G. Demands for illegal payments
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
7
No experience
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations?
A. You were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
3
Use connections with influential
4
Offer tip or bribe
5
Join in public protest
6
Other
7
Nothing can be done
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q75b. What do: name missing
Q75b. What do: name missing
Q75b. What do: name missing
Q75b. What do: name missing
Q75b. What do: name missing
75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations?
B. Election officials left your name off the voters roll
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
3
Use connections with influential
4
Offer tip or bribe
5
Join in public protest
6
Other
7
Nothing can be done
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations?
C. You suspected a school or clinic official of stealing
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
3
Use connections with influential
4
Offer tip or bribe
5
Join in public protest
6
Other
7
Nothing can be done
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations?
D. The police wrongly arrested someone in your family
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
3
Use connections with influential
4
Offer tip or bribe
5
Join in public protest
6
Other
7
Nothing can be done
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q75e. What do: land seized
Q75e. What do: land seized
Q75e. What do: land seized
Q75e. What do: land seized
Q75e. What do: land seized
75. What, if anything, would you do to try and resolve each of the following situations?
E. Someone wrongly seized your family’s land
2363
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
3
Use connections with influential
4
Offer tip or bribe
5
Join in public protest
6
Other
7
Nothing can be done
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
76. Who should be responsible for:
A. Making sure that, once elected, members of National Assembly do their jobs?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
The President/ executive
1
The Parliament
2
Their political party
3
The voters
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
76. Who should be responsible for:
B. Making sure that, once elected, Local Government Councillors do their jobs?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
The President/ executive
1
The Local Council
2
Their political party
3
The voters
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
77. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections:
A. Ensure that the members of National Assembly reflect the views of voters.
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all well
1
Not very well
2
Well
3
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
77. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections:
B. Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want.
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all well
1
Not very well
2
Well
3
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
A. Make promises simply to get elected
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
B. Offer gifts to voters during election campaigns
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
C. Keep their campaign promises after elections
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
78. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
D. Do their best to deliver development after elections
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
79. What is your tribe?
2363
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Itsekiri
358
Ikwere
550
Awori
551
Tapa
553
Kalabari
554
Birom
555
Shuwa-Arab
556
Jukun
558
Gwari
559
Anang
560
Ekoi
561
Ukwani
562
Igede
563
Ekpeye
564
Taroh
565
Ogoni
566
Sayawa
567
Okpella
568
Okirika
990
Nigerian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
995
Others
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly
Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly
Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly
Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly
Q80. Ethnic group treated unfairly
80. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Sometimes
2
Often
3
Always
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q81a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
81. Think about the condition of ____________ [respondent’s identity group]
A. Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Better
2
Better
3
Same
4
Worse
5
Much Worse
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q81b. Ethnic group's political influence
81. Think about the condition of ____________ [respondent’s identity group]
B. Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much more
2
More
3
Same
4
Less
5
Much less
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
82. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Nigerian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Ethnic ID only
2
Ethnic ID more than national
3
National and ethnic IDs equal
4
National ID more than ethnic
5
National ID only
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q83. Most people can be trusted
Q83. Most people can be trusted
Q83. Most people can be trusted
Q83. Most people can be trusted
Q83. Most people can be trusted
83. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
You must be very careful
1
Most people can be trusted
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q84a. Trust relatives
Q84a. Trust relatives
Q84a. Trust relatives
Q84a. Trust relatives
Q84a. Trust relatives
84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people?
A. Your relatives
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q84b. Trust neighbors
Q84b. Trust neighbors
Q84b. Trust neighbors
Q84b. Trust neighbors
Q84b. Trust neighbors
84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people?
B. Your neighbours
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people?
C. People from your own ethnic group [or tribe]
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
84. How much do you trust each of the following types of people?
D. Malawians from other ethnic groups
2363
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q85. Close to political party
Q85. Close to political party
Q85. Close to political party
Q85. Close to political party
Q85. Close to political party
85. Do you feel close to any particular political party?
2363
9
-1
Missing
No, not close to any party
1
Yes, feels close to a party
8
Refused to answer
9
Don't know
Q86. Which party
Q86. Which party
Q86. Which party
Q86. Which party
Q86. Which party
if “Yes” to Q85.
If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 997 = Not applicable.
86. Which party is that?
2363
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
PDP
341
AD
342
ANPP
343
APGA
344
PAC
345
APLG
346
JP
347
CPN
348
NCP
349
UNPP
350
NPC
351
NAP
352
PRP
353
MDJ
354
GPN
355
PSD
356
Action Alliance (AA)
357
PSP
995
Others
997
Not Applicable
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q87. How close to this political party
Q87. How close to this political party
Q87. How close to this political party
Q87. How close to this political party
Q87. How close to this political party
If “Yes” to Q85.
If answer to Q85 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” select 7 = Not applicable.
87. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not very close
2
Somewhat close
3
Very close
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt.
Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt.
Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt.
Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt.
Q88_NIG. More oil revenue for communities vs. for federal govt.
88_NIG. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: More revenue from oil should go to the communities in the states where oil is produced.
B. More revenue from oil should go to the Federal Government for the use of all Nigerians.
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
Q89_NIG. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
89_NIG. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The President of Nigeria should be able to serve as many terms in office as he wishes.
B: In Nigeria, the President must obey the Constitution, including serving no more than two terms in office
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q90. Education of respondent
Q90. Education of respondent
Q90. Education of respondent
Q90. Education of respondent
Q90. Education of respondent
90. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
2363
99
-1
Missing
No formal schooling
1
Informal schooling only
2
Some primary schooling
3
Primary school completed
4
Some secondary school/high school
5
Secondary school completed/high school
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
7
Some university
8
University completed
9
Post-graduate
99
Don't know
998
Refused
Q91. Religion of respondent
Q91. Religion of respondent
Q91. Religion of respondent
Q91. Religion of respondent
Q91. Religion of respondent
91 What is your religion, if any?
2363
999
-1
Missing
None
2
Catholic
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
5
African Independent Church
6
Traditional religion
7
Hindu
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
10
Christian (general)
11
Muslim, Sunni/Tijaniyat
12
Muslim, Shiite/Izala
13
Jehovah's Witness
14
Seventh Day Adventist
342
Other Muslim
995
Other
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q92. How often attend religious services
Q92. How often attend religious services
Q92. How often attend religious services
Q92. How often attend religious services
Q92. How often attend religious services
92 Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
2363
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Never
2
About once a year or less
3
About once every several months
4
About once a month
5
About once a week
6
More than once a week
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93a. Own book
Q93a. Own book
Q93a. Own book
Q93a. Own book
Q93a. Own book
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
A. Book, [you know, a reading book]
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93b. Own radio
Q93b. Own radio
Q93b. Own radio
Q93b. Own radio
Q93b. Own radio
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
B. Radio
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93c. Own television
Q93c. Own television
Q93c. Own television
Q93c. Own television
Q93c. Own television
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
C. Television
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93d. Own bicycle
Q93d. Own bicycle
Q93d. Own bicycle
Q93d. Own bicycle
Q93d. Own bicycle
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
D. Bicycle
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93e. Own motorcycle
Q93e. Own motorcycle
Q93e. Own motorcycle
Q93e. Own motorcycle
Q93e. Own motorcycle
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
E. Motorcycle
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
93 Which of these things do you personally own?
F. Motor Vehicle / Car
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q94. Employment status
Q94. Employment status
Q94. Employment status
Q94. Employment status
Q94. Employment status
94. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
2363
9
-1
Missing
No (not looking)
1
No (looking)
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
3
Yes, part time (looking)
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
5
Yes, full time (looking)
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q95. Main occupation
Q95. Main occupation
Q95. Main occupation
Q95. Main occupation
Q95. Main occupation
95. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
2363
999
-1
Missing
Never had a job
1
Subsistence farmer (own consumption only)
2
Peasant farmer (own consumption and sale)
3
Commercial farmer (mainly for sale)
4
Farm worker
5
Fisherman
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
7
Miner
8
Domestic worker/ maid
9
Police/ Security/ Military
10
Artisan/skilled, formal sector
11
Artisan/skilled, informal sector
12
Clerical worker
13
Unskilled manual, formal sector
14
Unskilled manual, informal sector
15
Businessperson (works for others)
16
Businessperson (own business, less than 10)
17
Businessperson (own business, 10 or more)
18
Professional worker
19
Supervisor/ Foreman
20
Teacher
21
Government worker
22
Retail worker
23
Student
24
Housewife/ work in household
340
Clergy/Imam/Pastor
341
Musician
342
Politician
990
Unemployed
991
Retired
992
Disabled
993
Anything
995
Other
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q96a. Physical health
Q96a. Physical health
Q96a. Physical health
Q96a. Physical health
Q96a. Physical health
96. In the last month, how much of the time:
A. Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do inside or outside your home?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Many times
3
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q96b. Mental health
Q96b. Mental health
Q96b. Mental health
Q96b. Mental health
Q96b. Mental health
96. In the last month, how much of the time:
B. Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted?
2363
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Many times
3
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q97. Know died of AIDS
Q97. Know died of AIDS
Q97. Know died of AIDS
Q97. Know died of AIDS
Q97. Know died of AIDS
97. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS?
2363
9
-1
Missing
No
1
Yes
8
Refused
9
Don't know
Q98. How many died of AIDS
Q98. How many died of AIDS
Q98. How many died of AIDS
Q98. How many died of AIDS
Q98. How many died of AIDS
If respondent answered “yes” to Q97, ask.
Enter 3 digit number. If answer to Q97 was “No,” “Don’t Know,” or “Refused to answer,” enter 997 = Not applicable. If respondent refuses enter 998, and enter 999 for “don’t know.”
98. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS?
2363
999
-1
Missing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
20
25
997
Not Applicable
998
Will not say/Refused
999
Don't know
Q99. Vote for which party
Q99. Vote for which party
Q99. Vote for which party
Q99. Vote for which party
Q99. Vote for which party
99. If a presidential election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for?
2363
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
PDP
341
AD
342
ANPP
343
APGA
344
PAC
345
APLG
346
JP
347
CPN
348
NCP
349
UNPP
350
NPC
351
NAP
352
PRP
353
MDJ
354
GPN
355
PSD
356
Action Alliance (AA)
357
PSP
990
Would vote for candidate and not party
995
Others
997
Would not vote
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
100. Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
2363
999
-1
Missing
No one
1
Government (general)
2
National/ federal government
3
Provincial/ regional government
4
Local government
5
President/PM's office
6
Parliament/ National assembly
7
Government census/ statistics office
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
11
Health Dept./Ministry
12
Other government dept./ministry
13
Constitutional Commission
14
Electoral Commission
15
National Planning Commission
16
Public Utility Company
17
NGO
18
Political party/ politicians
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
20
Newspapers/ Media
21
University/ School/ College
22
Private company
23
International Organization
24
God or a religious organization
995
Other
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
2363
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Duration of interview in minutes
2363
20
180
-1
Missing
20
25
27
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
117
120
125
129
140
143
170
180
Q101. Gender of respondent
Q101. Gender of respondent
Q101. Gender of respondent
Q101. Gender of respondent
Q101. Gender of respondent
101. Respondent's gender
2363
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Male
2
Female
Q102. Race of respondent.
Q102. Race of respondent.
Q102. Race of respondent.
Q102. Race of respondent.
Q102. Race of respondent.
102. Respondent’s race?
2363
1
1
-1
Missing data
1
Black/African
2
White/European
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95
Other
Q103. Language of interview
Q103. Language of interview
Q103. Language of interview
Q103. Language of interview
Q103. Language of interview
103. Which language was the interview conducted in?
2363
1
343
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
Q104. Others present
Q104. Others present
Q104. Others present
Q104. Others present
Q104. Others present
104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
2363
1
5
-1
Missing data
1
No one
2
Spouse
3
Children Only
4
A few others
5
Small crowd
Q105a. Check with others
Q105a. Check with others
Q105a. Check with others
Q105a. Check with others
Q105a. Check with others
105A. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q105b. Influence by others
Q105b. Influence by others
Q105b. Influence by others
Q105b. Influence by others
Q105b. Influence by others
105B. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
105C. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q105d. Feel threatened
Q105d. Feel threatened
Q105d. Feel threatened
Q105d. Feel threatened
Q105d. Feel threatened
105D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q105e. Physically threatened
Q105e. Physically threatened
Q105e. Physically threatened
Q105e. Physically threatened
Q105e. Physically threatened
105E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
2363
4
-1
Missing
None
1
Few
2
Some
3
Most
4
All
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
a. First question
2363
000
001
002
010
012
016
017
018
020
021
022
024
025
026
027
028
029
030
032
034
035
036
037
039
040
042
043
044
045
046
047
048
049
054
057
074
075
076
077
084
085
086
097
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
b. Second question
2363
000
001
012
017
019
020
021
022
024
025
027
031
034
035
036
037
038
040
041
042
043
044
045
046
047
048
049
051
053
055
056
058
062
063
067
071
073
074
075
076
077
081
084
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
107. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
c. Third question
2363
000
001
017
019
025
032
035
037
039
040
042
043
044
045
047
048
052
055
055A
056
057
058
059
060
061
062
063
065
066
067
068
069
071
072
074
075
076
077
078
082
084
088
089
090
091
092
093
096
100
Q108a. Respondent friendly
Q108a. Respondent friendly
Q108a. Respondent friendly
Q108a. Respondent friendly
Q108a. Respondent friendly
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
A. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Friendly
2
In between
3
Hostile
Q108b. Respondent interested
Q108b. Respondent interested
Q108b. Respondent interested
Q108b. Respondent interested
Q108b. Respondent interested
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
B. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Interested
2
In between
3
Bored
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
C. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Cooperative
2
In between
3
Uncooperative
Q108d. Respondent patient
Q108d. Respondent patient
Q108d. Respondent patient
Q108d. Respondent patient
Q108d. Respondent patient
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
D. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Patient
2
In between
3
Impatient
Q108e. Respondent at ease
Q108e. Respondent at ease
Q108e. Respondent at ease
Q108e. Respondent at ease
Q108e. Respondent at ease
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
E. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
At ease
2
In between
3
Suspicious
Q108f. Respondent honest
Q108f. Respondent honest
Q108f. Respondent honest
Q108f. Respondent honest
Q108f. Respondent honest
108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview?
F. Was he or she
2363
1
3
-1
Missing data
1
Honest
2
In between
3
Misleading
Q110. Interviewer's number
Q110. Interviewer's number
Q110. Interviewer's number
Q110. Interviewer's number
Q110. Interviewer's number
110. Interviewer’s Number [If applicable, NA = 0]
2363
Q111. Interviewer's age
Q111. Interviewer's age
Q111. Interviewer's age
Q111. Interviewer's age
Q111. Interviewer's age
111. Interviewer’s Age
2363
19
35
-1
Missing data
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
34
35
Q112. Interviewer's gender
Q112. Interviewer's gender
Q112. Interviewer's gender
Q112. Interviewer's gender
Q112. Interviewer's gender
112. Interviewer’s gender
2363
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Male
2
Female
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
113. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
2363
2
2
-1
Missing data
1
Rural
2
Urban
Q114. Interviewer's home language
Q114. Interviewer's home language
Q114. Interviewer's home language
Q114. Interviewer's home language
Q114. Interviewer's home language
114. Interviewer's home language:
2363
1
995
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Bassa
358
Ikwere
359
Ukwani
550
Anang
551
Ron
552
Geomai
553
Kadara
554
Pyam
555
Bahumono
556
Boki
557
Yakurr
558
Esan
559
Bijim
560
Ekpeye
561
Jaba
562
Birom
563
Igede
564
Pyem
565
Taroh
566
Korro
567
Ogoni
568
Mbembe
569
Sayawa
580
Itsekiri
995
Others
Q115. Interviewer's education
Q115. Interviewer's education
Q115. Interviewer's education
Q115. Interviewer's education
Q115. Interviewer's education
115. Interviewer’s highest level of education
2363
5
8
-1
Missing
3
Primary school completed
4
Some secondary/high scl
5
High school completed
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
7
Some university
8
University completed
9
Post graduate
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
A. Post-office
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
B. School
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
C. Police station
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
D. Electricity grid that most houses could access
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
E. Piped water system that most houses could access
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
F. Sewage system that most houses could access
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
G. Health Clinic
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
H. Recreational facilities, e.g., a sports field
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
I. Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
J. Any town halls or community buildings that can be used for meetings
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
116. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
K. Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
117. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see:
A. Any policemen or police vehicles?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
117. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see:
B. Any soldiers or army vehicles?
2363
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
118. Thinking of the journey here:
A. Was the road at the start point in the PSU / EA paved / tarred / concrete?
2363
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW
Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW
Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW
Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW
Within-country weight corrects for SS oversample and lost cases in NW
2363
0.333333333
1.050179211
0.333333333
0.380952381
0.4
0.492307692
0.505263158
0.592592593
1
1.031746032
1.050179211