BWA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
DDI_BWA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-06-17
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (June 2020)
BWA_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2003
Round 2
AFB-R2 2003
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004).
Botswana
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
bot_r2_data.sav
1200
320
.sav
Afrobarometer round 2 survey data.
Respondent number
Respondent Number
1200
Household back-checked?
Household back-checked?
1200
1
2
1
Yes
65
2
No
1135
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
1200
1
2
1
Urban
536
2
Rural
664
District
District
1200
CENTRAL
360
FRANCISTOWN
56
GABORONE
136
GHANZI
24
JWANENG
8
KGALAGADI
32
KGATLENG
56
KWENENG
160
LOBATSE
24
NORTH EAST
32
NORTH WEST
104
ORAPA
8
SELIBE PHIKWE
32
SOUTH EAST
48
SOUTHERN
120
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
77
2
Person selected was never at home
7
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
39
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
19
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
8
6
Did not fit gender quota
57
7
Other
11
997
Not Applicable
982
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
22
2
Person selected was never at home
6
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
13
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
13
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
4
6
Did not fit gender quota
19
7
Other
7
997
Not Applicable
1116
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3
1200
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
6
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
7
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
3
6
Did not fit gender quota
6
7
Other
3
997
Not Applicable
1171
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4
1200
3
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
2
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
6
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
4
7
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
1187
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5
1200
3
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
4
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
2
7
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
1191
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6
1200
4
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
3
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
1195
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7
1200
6
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1199
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview was with a
1200
1
2
1
Male
597
2
Female
603
This interview, gender
This interview must be with a
1200
1
2
1
Male
601
2
Female
599
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
1200
1
2
1
1
1190
2
2
10
Date of Interview
Date of interview
1200
2003-06-21
64
2003-06-22
66
2003-06-23
41
2003-06-24
19
2003-06-25
77
2003-06-26
72
2003-06-27
22
2003-06-28
40
2003-06-29
65
2003-06-30
38
2003-07-01
63
2003-07-02
64
2003-07-03
77
2003-07-04
73
2003-07-05
43
2003-07-06
23
2003-07-07
41
2003-07-08
23
2003-07-09
23
2003-07-10
43
2003-07-11
16
2003-07-12
47
2003-07-14
26
2003-07-15
16
2003-07-16
6
2003-07-17
34
2003-07-18
30
2003-07-19
32
2003-07-23
16
Time interview started
Time interview started
1200
Q1a. Country's present economic condition
1A. Let’s begin by talking about economic conditions. In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Bad
113
2
Fairly bad
199
3
Neither good nor bad
290
4
Fairly good
450
5
Very good
87
9
Don't know
61
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q1b. Your present living conditions
1B. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Bad
253
2
Fairly bad
362
3
Neither good nor bad
275
4
Fairly good
267
5
Very good
35
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
32
2
Worse
88
3
Same
80
4
Better
674
5
Much Better
230
9
Don't know
96
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others
1200
1
98
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
152
2
Worse
308
3
Same
327
4
Better
339
5
Much Better
43
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
41
2
Worse
197
3
Same
493
4
Better
342
5
Much Better
56
9
Don't know
71
98
Refused
0
Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
76
2
Worse
254
3
Same
510
4
Better
305
5
Much Better
41
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
71
2
Worse
141
3
Same
154
4
Better
396
5
Much Better
193
9
Don't know
245
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
79
2
Worse
109
3
Same
179
4
Better
445
5
Much Better
176
9
Don't know
212
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q5a. First meaning of "poor"
1200
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
1
1
Lack of food
219
2
Lack of shelter
109
3
Lack of clothing
21
4
Lack of money
103
5
Low living standards
181
6
Lack of social amenities
1
7
Lack of education/knowledge
11
8
Lack of employment/job
124
9
Low levels of health
1
10
Powerlessness
1
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
1
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
13
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
3
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
0
16
Psychological status/mental health
3
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
5
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
5
21
Lack of family/social support network
5
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
3
23
Beggar/destitute
2
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
0
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
1
27
No water
5
28
No electricity
0
29
No cattle or livestock
227
30
No land
1
31
No vehicle/car
2
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
3
34
To be a single parent
1
35
To be old/a pensioner
0
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
0
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
5
40
Low social status/no community standing
0
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
14
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
88
51
Handicapped
4
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
0
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
0
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
1
57
Lack of common sense
4
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
2
81
To have no parents
0
995
Other
1
998
Refused to answer
1
999
Don't know
28
Q5b. Second meaning of "poor"
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
182
2
Lack of shelter
176
3
Lack of clothing
82
4
Lack of money
81
5
Low living standards
40
6
Lack of social amenities
1
7
Lack of education/knowledge
23
8
Lack of employment/job
97
9
Low levels of health
10
10
Powerlessness
2
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
0
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
19
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
1
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
0
16
Psychological status/mental health
1
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
10
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
3
21
Lack of family/social support network
10
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
1
23
Beggar/destitute
1
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
1
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
1
27
No water
6
28
No electricity
1
29
No cattle or livestock
92
30
No land
6
31
No vehicle/car
1
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
8
34
To be a single parent
3
35
To be old/a pensioner
2
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
0
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
1
40
Low social status/no community standing
1
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
1
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
16
51
Handicapped
1
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
0
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
1
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
0
57
Lack of common sense
2
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
0
81
To have no parents
3
995
Other
0
996
No further answer
313
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q5c. Third meaning of "poor"
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
70
2
Lack of shelter
98
3
Lack of clothing
103
4
Lack of money
49
5
Low living standards
22
6
Lack of social amenities
1
7
Lack of education/knowledge
16
8
Lack of employment/job
49
9
Low levels of health
7
10
Powerlessness
2
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
1
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
10
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
0
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
0
16
Psychological status/mental health
1
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
9
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
3
21
Lack of family/social support network
14
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
3
23
Beggar/destitute
3
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
1
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
1
27
No water
2
28
No electricity
2
29
No cattle or livestock
48
30
No land
3
31
No vehicle/car
0
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
3
34
To be a single parent
0
35
To be old/a pensioner
1
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
0
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
2
40
Low social status/no community standing
0
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
0
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
2
51
Handicapped
2
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
1
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
1
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
3
57
Lack of common sense
0
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
1
81
To have no parents
1
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
664
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q6a. Score self rich/poor today
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing Data
1
0
00
266
1
01
48
2
02
104
3
03
109
4
04
125
5
05
314
6
06
76
7
07
22
8
08
16
9
09
6
10
10
50
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
63
Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing Data
1
0
00
319
1
01
61
2
02
115
3
03
101
4
04
114
5
05
186
6
06
65
7
07
41
8
08
35
9
09
10
10
10
57
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
95
Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing Data
1
0
00
65
1
01
17
2
02
24
3
03
18
4
04
32
5
05
161
6
06
63
7
07
103
8
08
129
9
09
92
10
10
374
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
121
Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
712
1
A Little
144
2
A Lot
343
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
873
1
A Little
166
2
A Lot
159
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7c. Depend on work in-kind
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1039
1
A Little
79
2
A Lot
80
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
952
1
A Little
188
2
A Lot
56
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7e. Depend on community savings group
1200
0
2
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
775
1
A Little
262
2
A Lot
163
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
702
1
A Little
404
2
A Lot
93
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
951
1
A Little
167
2
A Lot
76
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
740
1
A Little
295
2
A Lot
164
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries.
1200
0
2
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at All
1098
1
A Little
75
2
A Lot
27
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8a. Time spent working to earn money
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
684
1
Less than 1 hour
12
2
1-2 hours
24
3
3-5 hours
48
4
More than 5 hours
424
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8b. Time spent growing own food
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
755
1
Less than 1 hour
64
2
1-2 hours
85
3
3-5 hours
77
4
More than 5 hours
205
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8c. Time spent doing household work
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
90
1
Less than 1 hour
152
2
1-2 hours
224
3
3-5 hours
258
4
More than 5 hours
444
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
Spend no time
221
1
Less than 1 hour
86
2
1-2 hours
136
3
3-5 hours
170
4
More than 5 hours
542
9
Don't know
44
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
820
1
Less than 1 hour
68
2
1-2 hours
43
3
3-5 hours
51
4
More than 5 hours
197
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
568
1
Less than 1 hour
90
2
1-2 hours
92
3
3-5 hours
81
4
More than 5 hours
310
9
Don't know
59
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Spend no time
334
1
Less than 1 hour
116
2
1-2 hours
95
3
3-5 hours
82
4
More than 5 hours
475
9
Don't know
98
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9a. How often gone without food
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
582
1
Just once or twice
160
2
Several times
221
3
Many times
182
4
Always
46
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9b. How often gone without water
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
819
1
Just once or twice
107
2
Several times
144
3
Many times
104
4
Always
24
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
849
1
Just once or twice
118
2
Several times
120
3
Many times
80
4
Always
24
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9d. How often gone without electricity
1200
0
4
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
407
1
Just once or twice
60
2
Several times
36
3
Many times
22
4
Always
675
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
664
1
Just once or twice
172
2
Several times
224
3
Many times
117
4
Always
22
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q9f. How often gone without cash income
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
388
1
Just once or twice
175
2
Several times
235
3
Many times
267
4
Always
124
9
Don't Know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10a. Who assists with food
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
134
1
Kin
262
2
Community
128
3
Market
59
4
Government
30
5
Illicit
1
7
Not Applicable
582
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10b. Who assists with water
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
73
1
Kin
44
2
Community
119
3
Market
8
4
Government
134
5
Illicit
1
7
Not Applicable
819
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10c. Who assists with medical care
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
38
1
Kin
14
2
Community
19
3
Market
18
4
Government
257
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
849
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10d. Who assists with electricity
1200
0
7
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
678
1
Kin
25
2
Community
10
3
Market
41
4
Government
39
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
407
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
128
1
Kin
151
2
Community
114
3
Market
128
4
Government
6
5
Illicit
7
7
Not Applicable
664
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q10f. Who assists with cash income
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No-one
300
1
Kin
347
2
Community
94
3
Market
28
4
Government
29
5
Illicit
6
7
Not Applicable
388
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11a. How often feared crime in home
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
897
1
Just once or twice
162
2
Several times
72
3
Many times
35
4
Always
32
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11b. How often home broken into
1200
0
4
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
846
1
Just once or twice
243
2
Several times
73
3
Many times
35
4
Always
3
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q11c. How often physically attacked
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1053
1
Just once or twice
87
2
Several times
29
3
Many times
27
4
Always
1
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
STATEMENT C: doesn't matter
147
2
STATEMENT B: government-run economy
693
3
STATEMENT A: market economy
292
9
Don't know
68
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13a. Government plans production and distribution
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
104
2
Disapprove
124
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
71
4
Approve
485
5
Strongly Approve
376
9
Don't Know
40
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
50
2
Disapprove
103
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
87
4
Approve
485
5
Strongly Approve
460
9
Don't Know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13c. People go back to the land
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
73
2
Disapprove
80
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
79
4
Approve
408
5
Strongly Approve
551
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
347
2
Disapprove
221
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
66
4
Approve
280
5
Strongly Approve
208
9
Don't Know
78
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
460
2
Disapprove
259
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
76
4
Approve
239
5
Strongly Approve
143
9
Don't Know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
363
2
Agree with A
158
3
Agree with B
212
4
Agree very strongly with B
408
5
Agree with neither
49
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
148
2
Agree with A
173
3
Agree with B
377
4
Agree very strongly with B
408
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
638
2
Agree with A
271
3
Agree with B
147
4
Agree very strongly with B
99
5
Agree with neither
41
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
644
2
Agree with A
355
3
Agree with B
72
4
Agree very strongly with B
57
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
54
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
449
2
Agree with A
337
3
Agree with B
183
4
Agree very strongly with B
132
5
Agree with neither
76
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
97
2
Agree with A
80
3
Agree with B
329
4
Agree very strongly with B
599
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
52
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
115
2
Agree with A
138
3
Agree with B
430
4
Agree very strongly with B
431
5
Agree with neither
43
9
Don't know
43
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
250
2
Agree with A
213
3
Agree with B
201
4
Agree very strongly with B
438
5
Agree with neither
47
9
Don't know
51
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22a. Present vs. past: Availability of goods
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
70
2
Worse
173
3
About the same
209
4
Better
619
5
Much Better
102
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22b. Present vs. past: People's living standard
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
182
2
Worse
262
3
About the same
183
4
Better
503
5
Much Better
52
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22c. Present vs. past: Job opportunities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
451
2
Worse
344
3
About the same
172
4
Better
198
5
Much Better
19
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22d. Present vs. past: Gap between rich and poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
390
2
Worse
333
3
About the same
196
4
Better
241
5
Much Better
16
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q22e. Present vs. past: Security of property
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
167
2
Worse
293
3
About the same
283
4
Better
225
5
Much Better
42
9
Don't know
190
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced economic role
23. As you may know, the government has reduced its role in the economy. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way this policy works?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Government has not reduced its role
26
1
Not at all satisfied
337
2
Not very satisfied
247
3
Fairly satisfied
408
4
Very satisfied
107
9
Don't Know
75
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24a. Member of religious group
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
448
1
Inactive Member
244
2
Active Member
477
3
Official Leader
30
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
1005
1
Inactive Member
64
2
Active Member
110
3
Official Leader
13
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24c. Member of professional or business association
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
1089
1
Inactive Member
32
2
Active Member
55
3
Official Leader
14
9
Don't Know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q24d. Member of community development association
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not a Member
1013
1
Inactive Member
68
2
Active Member
94
3
Official Leader
18
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25a. Discuss politics
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
351
1
No, but would do if had the chance
263
2
Yes, once or twice
138
3
Yes, several times
241
4
Yes, often
199
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25b. Attend a community meeting
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
150
1
No, but would do if had the chance
277
2
Yes, once or twice
189
3
Yes, several times
341
4
Yes, often
240
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25c. Join others to raise an issue
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
157
1
No, but would do if had the chance
233
2
Yes, once or twice
233
3
Yes, several times
356
4
Yes, often
216
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
665
1
No, but would do if had the chance
308
2
Yes, once or twice
119
3
Yes, several times
71
4
Yes, often
29
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, would never do this
1058
1
No, but would do if had the chance
81
2
Yes, once or twice
16
3
Yes, several times
11
4
Yes, often
23
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26a. Radio news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
112
1
Less than once a month
13
2
A few times a month
88
3
A few times a week
274
4
Every day
710
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26b. Television news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
518
1
Less than once a month
51
2
A few times a month
121
3
A few times a week
142
4
Every day
359
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q26c. Newspaper news
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
344
1
Less than once a month
39
2
A few times a month
165
3
A few times a week
310
4
Every day
331
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q27. Interest in public affairs
27. How interested are you in public affairs?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not interested
169
1
Somewhat interested
459
2
Very interested
557
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28a. Politics and government too complicated
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
566
2
Agree
358
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
42
4
Disagree
102
5
Strongly Disagree
91
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28b. Others don't listen to you
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
120
2
Agree
280
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
218
4
Disagree
267
5
Strongly Disagree
152
9
Don't know
163
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Agree
564
2
Agree
420
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
47
4
Disagree
70
5
Strongly Disagree
44
9
Don't know
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29a. Contact local government councilor
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
909
1
Only once
107
2
A few times
143
3
Often
39
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29b. Contact Member of Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1027
1
Only once
87
2
A few times
65
3
Often
19
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry
1200
0
3
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
986
1
Only once
83
2
A few times
101
3
Often
30
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29d. Contact political party official
1200
0
3
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1005
1
Only once
69
2
A few times
90
3
Often
36
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29e. Contact religious leader
1200
0
3
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
777
1
Only once
111
2
A few times
201
3
Often
111
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29f. Contact traditional ruler
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
933
1
Only once
89
2
A few times
119
3
Often
58
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q29g. Contact some other influential person
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
981
1
Only once
103
2
A few times
76
3
Often
30
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
593
2
Agree with A
320
3
Agree with B
96
4
Agree very strongly with B
154
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
283
2
Agree with A
167
3
Agree with B
265
4
Agree very strongly with B
444
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
19
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
178
2
Agree with A
111
3
Agree with B
319
4
Agree very strongly with B
528
5
Agree with neither
36
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
279
2
Agree with A
281
3
Agree with B
119
4
Agree very strongly with B
127
5
Agree with neither
347
9
Don't know
47
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
234
2
Agree with A
287
3
Agree with B
231
4
Agree very strongly with B
366
5
Agree with neither
48
9
Don't know
34
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35a. Reject one-party rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
552
2
Disapprove
258
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
30
4
Approve
147
5
Strongly Approve
188
9
Don't Know
25
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
335
2
Disapprove
267
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
66
4
Approve
286
5
Strongly Approve
206
9
Don't Know
40
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35c. Reject military rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
725
2
Disapprove
225
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
18
4
Approve
106
5
Strongly Approve
106
9
Don't Know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q35d. Reject one -man rule
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
749
2
Disapprove
274
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
42
4
Approve
67
5
Strongly Approve
45
9
Don't Know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36a. Present vs. past: Free to say what you think
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Worse
74
2
Worse
220
3
Same
624
4
Better
214
5
Much Better
36
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36b. Present vs. past: Free to join any organisation
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
41
2
Disapprove
148
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
684
4
Approve
251
5
Strongly Approve
39
9
Don't Know
37
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36c. Present vs. past: Freedom of unjust arrest
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
69
2
Disapprove
213
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
706
4
Approve
140
5
Strongly Approve
21
9
Don't Know
51
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36d. Present vs. past: Voting freedom
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
53
2
Disapprove
147
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
674
4
Approve
232
5
Strongly Approve
56
9
Don't Know
38
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36e. Present vs. past: Ability to influence government
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
95
2
Disapprove
207
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
596
4
Approve
210
5
Strongly Approve
35
9
Don't Know
57
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36f. Present vs. past: Safety from crime and violence
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
125
2
Disapprove
246
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
532
4
Approve
213
5
Strongly Approve
52
9
Don't Know
32
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q36g. Present vs. past: Equal treatment for all
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
126
2
Disapprove
211
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
600
4
Approve
184
5
Strongly Approve
42
9
Don't Know
37
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q37. How democratic
37. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Botswana today?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not a democracy
50
2
A democracy, with major problems
255
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
501
4
A full democracy
203
8
Do not understand question/democracy
102
9
Don't know
89
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q38. Support for democracy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
149
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
112
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
787
9
Don't know
152
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
234
2
Agree with A
226
3
Agree with B
229
4
Agree very strongly with B
340
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
153
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q40. Satisfaction with democracy
40. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Botswana? Are you:
1200
0
98
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Botswana is not a democracy
10
1
Not at all satisfied
163
2
Not very satisfied
185
3
Fairly satisfied
499
4
Very satisfied
202
9
Don't Know
140
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q41a. Careful about what you say
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
150
1
Rarely
108
2
Often
147
3
Always
732
9
Don't know
63
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
98
1
Rarely
260
2
Often
323
3
Always
461
9
Don't know
58
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41c. President ignores the Constitution
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
461
1
Rarely
223
2
Often
111
3
Always
133
9
Don't know
272
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q41d. People are treated unequally
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
308
1
Rarely
240
2
Often
206
3
Always
316
9
Don't know
130
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
185
2
Disagree
172
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
100
4
Agree
490
5
Strongly Agree
197
9
Don't know
56
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42b. Courts make binding decisions
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
119
2
Disagree
165
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
111
4
Agree
514
5
Strongly Agree
240
9
Don't know
51
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42c. People must obey the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
169
2
Disagree
195
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
76
4
Agree
478
5
Strongly Agree
268
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q42d. People must pay taxes
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disagree
158
2
Disagree
182
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
88
4
Agree
483
5
Strongly Agree
217
9
Don't know
72
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43a. Trust the President
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
235
1
A little bit
373
2
A lot
360
3
A very great deal
173
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
59
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43b. Trust Parliament
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
262
1
A little bit
433
2
A lot
339
3
A very great deal
103
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
63
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43c. Trust the Independent Electoral Commission
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
302
1
A little bit
423
2
A lot
237
3
A very great deal
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
157
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43e. Trust your local council
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
316
1
A little bit
425
2
A lot
310
3
A very great deal
95
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
54
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43f. Trust the ruling party
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
301
1
A little bit
353
2
A lot
351
3
A very great deal
164
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
31
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43g. Trust opposition political parties
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
641
1
A little bit
334
2
A lot
126
3
A very great deal
44
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43h. Trust the army
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
166
1
A little bit
293
2
A lot
434
3
A very great deal
280
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43i. Trust the police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
175
1
A little bit
324
2
A lot
428
3
A very great deal
250
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43j. Trust courts of law
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
159
1
A little bit
309
2
A lot
486
3
A very great deal
202
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
44
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43k. Trust traditional leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
178
1
A little bit
336
2
A lot
450
3
A very great deal
200
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
36
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
107
1
A little bit
319
2
A lot
499
3
A very great deal
190
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
85
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
166
1
A little bit
259
2
A lot
258
3
A very great deal
88
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
429
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43n. Trust government newspapers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
125
1
A little bit
335
2
A lot
444
3
A very great deal
144
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
152
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43o. Trust independent newspapers
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
181
1
A little bit
336
2
A lot
357
3
A very great deal
114
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
212
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43p. Trust traders in local markets
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
397
1
A little bit
452
2
A lot
214
3
A very great deal
46
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
91
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers
1200
0
98
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
404
1
A little bit
462
2
A lot
211
3
A very great deal
62
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
60
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q43r. Trust big private corporations
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
250
1
A little bit
363
2
A lot
358
3
A very great deal
114
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
115
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q43s. Trust public corporations
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Not at all
257
1
A little bit
339
2
A lot
343
3
A very great deal
147
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
114
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
1200
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing/No problems
4
1
Unemployment
469
2
Management of the economy
62
3
Poverty/destitution
154
4
Farming/agriculture
44
5
Food shortage/famine
33
6
Communications
2
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
26
8
Rates and Taxes
4
9
Education
51
10
Health
25
11
AIDS
112
12
Crime and Security
47
13
Water supply
15
14
Services (other)
4
15
Transportation
6
16
Housing
5
17
Corruption
10
18
Political violence
5
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
10
20
Discrimination/inequality
8
21
Gender issues/women's rights
0
22
Democracy/political rights
2
23
War (international)
0
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
22
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
12
27
Infrastructure/roads
9
28
Loans/credit
5
29
Land
4
30
Electricity
0
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
6
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
2
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
2
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops /warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
181
Cultural rights
0
182
Road accidents
0
183
Illtretment of patients by hospital workers
0
184
Fraud by commercial banks through many bank charges
0
185
Lack of skilled labour
0
186
Poor working conditions of civil servants
0
187
Lack of equipment for the Police
0
188
Lack of rain(water)
0
189
Reduce expatriates in the country
0
995
Other
4
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
36
Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Unemployment
161
2
Management of the economy
45
3
Poverty/destitution
178
4
Farming/agriculture
67
5
Food shortage/famine
45
6
Communications
6
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
31
8
Rates and Taxes
7
9
Education
100
10
Health
69
11
AIDS
129
12
Crime and Security
47
13
Water supply
34
14
Services (other)
4
15
Transportation
5
16
Housing
13
17
Corruption
12
18
Political violence
2
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
9
20
Discrimination/inequality
10
21
Gender issues/women's rights
2
22
Democracy/political rights
2
23
War (international)
1
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
13
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
34
27
Infrastructure/roads
15
28
Loans/credit
5
29
Land
6
30
Electricity
4
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
4
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
1
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
1
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
3
52
Youth problems
1
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops /warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
181
Cultural rights
0
182
Road accidents
0
183
Illtretment of patients by hospital workers
0
184
Fraud by commercial banks through many bank charges
0
185
Lack of skilled labour
0
186
Poor working conditions of civil servants
0
187
Lack of equipment for the Police
0
188
Lack of rain(water)
0
189
Reduce expatriates in the country
0
995
Other
7
996
No further answer
127
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Unemployment
113
2
Management of the economy
33
3
Poverty/destitution
107
4
Farming/agriculture
56
5
Food shortage/famine
43
6
Communications
8
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
28
8
Rates and Taxes
7
9
Education
96
10
Health
62
11
AIDS
109
12
Crime and Security
54
13
Water supply
19
14
Services (other)
8
15
Transportation
8
16
Housing
15
17
Corruption
17
18
Political violence
0
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
5
20
Discrimination/inequality
6
21
Gender issues/women's rights
4
22
Democracy/political rights
1
23
War (international)
1
24
Civil war
2
25
Drought
27
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
43
27
Infrastructure/roads
12
28
Loans/credit
2
29
Land
5
30
Electricity
7
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
6
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
1
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
1
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
1
80
No mills
0
81
No shops /warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
181
Cultural rights
0
182
Road accidents
0
183
Illtretment of patients by hospital workers
0
184
Fraud by commercial banks through many bank charges
0
185
Lack of skilled labour
0
186
Poor working conditions of civil servants
0
187
Lack of equipment for the Police
0
188
Lack of rain(water)
0
189
Reduce expatriates in the country
0
995
Other
8
996
No further answer
285
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q45a. Handling managing the economy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
132
2
Fairly Badly
240
3
Fairly Well
559
4
Very Well
159
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
110
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45b. Handling creating jobs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
452
2
Fairly Badly
361
3
Fairly Well
317
4
Very Well
37
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
33
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
342
2
Fairly Badly
420
3
Fairly Well
311
4
Very Well
36
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
91
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
445
2
Fairly Badly
336
3
Fairly Well
323
4
Very Well
41
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
55
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45e. Handling reducing crime
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
268
2
Fairly Badly
326
3
Fairly Well
489
4
Very Well
94
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45f. Handling improving basic health services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
84
2
Fairly Badly
161
3
Fairly Well
701
4
Very Well
233
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
80
2
Fairly Badly
151
3
Fairly Well
723
4
Very Well
221
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
25
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45h. Handling delivering household water
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
138
2
Fairly Badly
182
3
Fairly Well
661
4
Very Well
195
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
246
2
Fairly Badly
306
3
Fairly Well
484
4
Very Well
108
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
56
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
226
2
Fairly Badly
253
3
Fairly Well
483
4
Very Well
102
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
136
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
148
2
Fairly Badly
213
3
Fairly Well
581
4
Very Well
134
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
124
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45k1. Handling combating malaria
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
54
2
Fairly Badly
60
3
Fairly Well
551
4
Very Well
436
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
99
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Badly
157
2
Fairly Badly
98
3
Fairly Well
540
4
Very Well
357
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
48
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
388
2
Agree with A
175
3
Agree with B
229
4
Agree very strongly with B
334
5
Agree with neither
61
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q47. Proportion of problems solvable
47. What proportion of the country’s problems do you think the government can solve?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None of them
18
1
Very few of them
99
2
Some of them
356
3
Most of them
457
4
All of them
240
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48a. Performance: President
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
152
2
Disapprove
204
3
Approve
553
4
Strongly Approve
211
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
80
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
203
2
Disapprove
243
3
Approve
507
4
Strongly Approve
158
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
89
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q48d. Performance: Local government councilor
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
205
2
Disapprove
254
3
Approve
499
4
Strongly Approve
148
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
94
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q49a. Responsibilities of Parliament Representative - 1st response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your member of Parliament? 1st response
1200
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
2
1
Make laws
9
2
Approve/ratify budget
1
3
Listen to the people
105
4
Represent the people
228
5
Check and balance executive branch
2
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
313
7
Fight corruption
3
8
Make the government work better
4
9
Ensure economic equality
15
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
0
11
To ensure justice
1
12
To rule/to govern
2
13
Ensure national unity
4
14
National security
1
15
Interpret laws/constitution
1
16
Civic education
0
17
Environment
3
20
Implement education policies
8
21
Implement health policies
7
22
Create employment
57
23
Control prices
1
24
Control crime
4
25
Manage the macro-economy
3
26
Help the poor
18
27
Improve infrastructure
190
28
International relations
1
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
6
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
2
31
Debate/discuss/decide
2
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
34
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
1
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
5
35
Housing issues
1
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
25
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
7
64
To advise/guide/teach the people
1
80
Control the population
0
166
Lack of road public transport
0
167
Implement govt policies like ALDEP
0
168
Initiate drought relief projects
0
169
Built shops
0
170
Should stay in his constituency
0
171
Bring headman to the area
0
172
Increase civil servants in the area
0
173
Attend funerals of his electorates
0
174
Encourage people to clean their village
0
175
Ensure economy is in the hands of Batswana
0
176
Fight juvinile delinquency
0
177
Help youths utilise govt aid schemes
0
178
To do the job given to him/her by the govt
0
179
Ensure children have access to school
0
995
Other
5
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
128
Q49b. Responsibilities of Parliament Representative - 2nd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your member of Parliament? 2nd response
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
6
2
Approve/ratify budget
1
3
Listen to the people
44
4
Represent the people
120
5
Check and balance executive branch
1
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
161
7
Fight corruption
2
8
Make the government work better
9
9
Ensure economic equality
9
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
1
11
To ensure justice
2
12
To rule/to govern
0
13
Ensure national unity
3
14
National security
5
15
Interpret laws/constitution
0
16
Civic education
0
17
Environment
2
20
Implement education policies
13
21
Implement health policies
24
22
Create employment
52
23
Control prices
0
24
Control crime
12
25
Manage the macro-economy
3
26
Help the poor
16
27
Improve infrastructure
100
28
International relations
2
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
4
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
2
31
Debate/discuss/decide
3
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
61
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
4
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
8
35
Housing issues
1
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
18
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
5
80
Control the population
1
166
Lack of road public transport
0
167
Implement govt policies like ALDEP
0
168
Initiate drought relief projects
0
169
Built shops
0
170
Should stay in his constituency
0
171
Bring headman to the area
0
172
Increase civil servants in the area
0
173
Attend funerals of his electorates
0
174
Encourage people to clean their village
0
175
Ensure economy is in the hands of Batswana
0
176
Fight juvinile delinquency
0
177
Help youths utilise govt aid schemes
0
178
To do the job given to him/her by the govt
0
179
Ensure children have access to school
0
995
Other
5
996
No further answer
500
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q49c. Responsibilities of Parliament Representative - 3rd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your member of Parliament? 3rd response
1200
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
3
2
Approve/ratify budget
2
3
Listen to the people
11
4
Represent the people
19
5
Check and balance executive branch
1
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
42
7
Fight corruption
0
8
Make the government work better
5
9
Ensure economic equality
2
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
0
11
To ensure justice
3
12
To rule/to govern
0
13
Ensure national unity
1
14
National security
2
15
Interpret laws/constitution
0
16
Civic education
2
17
Environment
2
20
Implement education policies
6
21
Implement health policies
7
22
Create employment
23
23
Control prices
1
24
Control crime
5
25
Manage the macro-economy
2
26
Help the poor
9
27
Improve infrastructure
18
28
International relations
0
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
0
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
3
31
Debate/discuss/decide
5
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
26
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
0
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
10
35
Housing issues
2
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
7
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
3
80
Control the population
0
166
Lack of road public transport
0
167
Implement govt policies like ALDEP
0
168
Initiate drought relief projects
0
169
Built shops
0
170
Should stay in his constituency
0
171
Bring headman to the area
0
172
Increase civil servants in the area
0
173
Attend funerals of his electorates
0
174
Encourage people to clean their village
0
175
Ensure economy is in the hands of Batswana
0
176
Fight juvinile delinquency
0
177
Help youths utilise govt aid schemes
0
178
To do the job given to him/her by the govt
0
179
Ensure children have access to school
0
995
Other
5
996
No further answer
973
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
Never
318
1
Some of the time
544
2
Most of the time
208
3
Always
84
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q50b. Leaders listen to people
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
0
Never
315
1
Some of the time
533
2
Most of the time
200
3
Always
99
9
Don't know
52
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
160
1
Some of them
380
2
Most of them
138
3
All of them
55
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
467
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51b. Corruption: Elected leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
134
1
Some of them
453
2
Most of them
194
3
All of them
62
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
357
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51c. Corruption: Government officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
97
1
Some of them
505
2
Most of them
236
3
All of them
61
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
301
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51d. Corruption: Police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
149
1
Some of them
469
2
Most of them
217
3
All of them
64
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
301
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51e. Corruption: Border officials
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
137
1
Some of them
426
2
Most of them
204
3
All of them
87
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
346
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51f. Corruption: Judges and magistrates
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
248
1
Some of them
377
2
Most of them
131
3
All of them
40
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
404
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51g. Corruption: Local businessmen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
126
1
Some of them
414
2
Most of them
272
3
All of them
60
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
328
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51h. Corruption: Foreign businessmen
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
105
1
Some of them
301
2
Most of them
342
3
All of them
134
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
318
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51i. Corruption: Teachers and school administrators
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
327
1
Some of them
414
2
Most of them
120
3
All of them
29
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
310
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51j. Corruption: Religious leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
384
1
Some of them
358
2
Most of them
106
3
All of them
25
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
327
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
177
1
Some of them
392
2
Most of them
148
3
All of them
36
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
447
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52a. Enforce the law: Serious crime
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
76
2
Not very likely
72
3
Likely
263
4
Very likely
752
9
Don't know
37
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52b. Enforce the law: Tax evasion
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
88
2
Not very likely
86
3
Likely
271
4
Very likely
657
9
Don't know
98
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q52c. Enforce the law: Services without paying
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not at all likely
104
2
Not very likely
85
3
Likely
289
4
Very likely
665
9
Don't know
57
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53a. Present vs. past: Ability to enforce the law
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
81
2
Less
203
3
About the same
599
4
More
208
5
Much More
68
9
Don't Know
41
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53b. Present vs. past: Effective service delivery
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
76
2
Less
193
3
About the same
592
4
More
225
5
Much More
80
9
Don't Know
34
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53c. Present vs. past: Corrupt
1200
1
98
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
92
2
Less
173
3
About the same
524
4
More
178
5
Much More
111
9
Don't Know
121
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q53d. Present vs. past: Trustworthy
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Less
136
2
Less
246
3
About the same
543
4
More
163
5
Much More
62
9
Don't Know
50
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
24
1
01
8
2
02
31
3
03
38
4
04
60
5
05
154
6
06
85
7
07
52
8
08
47
9
09
18
10
10
81
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
602
Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
22
1
01
4
2
02
21
3
03
28
4
04
54
5
05
139
6
06
75
7
07
55
8
08
34
9
09
19
10
10
67
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
682
Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
31
1
01
12
2
02
23
3
03
27
4
04
43
5
05
122
6
06
59
7
07
80
8
08
55
9
09
43
10
10
94
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
611
Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
12
1
01
3
2
02
18
3
03
13
4
04
36
5
05
110
6
06
75
7
07
64
8
08
59
9
09
35
10
10
88
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
687
Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
12
1
01
6
2
02
16
3
03
22
4
04
36
5
05
86
6
06
67
7
07
67
8
08
51
9
09
27
10
10
81
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
729
Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
10
1
01
5
2
02
25
3
03
25
4
04
36
5
05
89
6
06
77
7
07
54
8
08
42
9
09
32
10
10
84
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
721
Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
00
13
1
01
7
2
02
18
3
03
16
4
04
39
5
05
104
6
06
60
7
07
80
8
08
71
9
09
87
10
10
190
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
515
Q54. Identity group
54. Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many Batswana and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Batswana, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Can't explain
1
1
Language/tribe/ethnic group
328
2
Race
4
3
Region
3
4
Religion
91
5
Occupation
72
6
Class
71
7
Gender
25
8
Individual/personal
5
10
Won't differentiate/National identity
507
12
Traditional leader
0
13
Political party indentity
6
14
Age-related
6
15
African/West African/Pan African
3
16
Island
0
17
Nomad
0
50
Portuguese
0
51
American
0
995
Other
9
998
Refused to answer
4
999
Don't know
65
Q55. Identity group's economic conditions
55. Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Much Better
49
2
Better
145
3
About the same
217
4
Worse
109
5
Much Worse
88
7
Not applicable
577
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q56. Identity group treated unfairly
56. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
195
1
Sometimes
191
2
Often
85
3
Always
99
7
Not applicable
577
9
Don't know
53
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q57. Group or national identity
57. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Batswana and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
National identity
305
1
Group identity
298
7
Not applicable
577
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
97
2
Difficult
209
3
Easy
412
4
Very Easy
441
7
Never Try
35
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
24
2
Difficult
73
3
Easy
420
4
Very Easy
649
7
Never Try
27
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
12
2
Difficult
41
3
Easy
415
4
Very Easy
562
7
Never Try
147
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
303
2
Difficult
329
3
Easy
301
4
Very Easy
181
7
Never Try
66
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
463
2
Difficult
210
3
Easy
100
4
Very Easy
29
7
Never Try
327
9
Don't know
71
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Very Difficult
202
2
Difficult
225
3
Easy
434
4
Very Easy
277
7
Never Try
53
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59a. Pay bribe for: Document or permit
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1163
1
Once or Twice
15
2
A Few Times
5
3
Often
9
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59b. Pay bribe for: School placement
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1188
1
Once or Twice
6
2
A Few Times
2
3
Often
0
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59c. Pay bribe for: Get household service
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1183
1
Once or Twice
5
2
A Few Times
5
3
Often
1
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59d. Pay bribe for: Cross a border
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1167
1
Once or Twice
16
2
A Few Times
5
3
Often
3
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59e. Pay bribe for: Avoid problem with police
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1167
1
Once or Twice
14
2
A Few Times
7
3
Often
5
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q59f. Pay bribe for: Anything else
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
1185
1
Once or Twice
8
2
A Few Times
1
3
Often
0
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q60. Do if permit/license delay
60. What would you do if you were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays?
1200
1
999
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Don't worry, just wait
557
2
Offer a tip or a gift to the official
42
3
Use connections to influential people
63
4
Write a letter to the head office
369
5
Do what you want without the permit
23
6
Do nothing because nothing can be done
108
995
Other
7
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
31
Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
315
2
Agree with A
260
3
Agree with B
236
4
Agree very strongly with B
362
5
Agree with neither
22
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
178
2
Agree with A
162
3
Agree with B
378
4
Agree very strongly with B
432
5
Agree with neither
29
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
223
2
Agree with A
235
3
Agree with B
282
4
Agree very strongly with B
368
5
Agree with neither
65
9
Don't know
27
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
314
2
Agree with A
148
3
Agree with B
318
4
Agree very strongly with B
365
5
Agree with neither
33
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
474
2
Agree with A
271
3
Agree with B
178
4
Agree very strongly with B
239
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
664
2
Agree with A
313
3
Agree with B
67
4
Agree very strongly with B
78
5
Agree with neither
66
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
137
2
Agree with A
99
3
Agree with B
234
4
Agree very strongly with B
698
5
Agree with neither
26
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
150
2
Agree with A
134
3
Agree with B
316
4
Agree very strongly with B
478
5
Agree with neither
100
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
664
2
Agree with A
265
3
Agree with B
112
4
Agree very strongly with B
113
5
Agree with neither
25
9
Don't know
21
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
357
2
Agree with A
206
3
Agree with B
261
4
Agree very strongly with B
290
5
Agree with neither
60
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71a. Violent conflicts within family
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
531
1
Rarely
323
2
Sometimes
262
3
Often
56
4
Always
22
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71b. Violent conflicts within community
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
353
1
Rarely
207
2
Sometimes
381
3
Often
155
4
Always
56
9
Don't Know
48
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country
1200
0
98
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
381
1
Rarely
173
2
Sometimes
358
3
Often
119
4
Always
49
9
Don't Know
119
98
Refused to Answer
1
Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1st response
1200
-1
999
-1
Missing data
11
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
3
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
136
3
Exclusion from political leadership
4
4
Political party disputes
6
5
Political leadership disputes
35
6
Personal properties / inheritance
2
7
Natural resources
1
8
Boundary or land disputes
52
9
Economic problems
3
10
Social deprivation
4
11
Traditional leadership disputes
99
12
Location of local government centers
1
13
Interpersonal/family matters
1
14
Group conflict
19
15
Corruption/illegal activity
5
16
Labour/workplace disputes
8
17
Sports supporters
0
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
1
19
Personal behaviors
6
20
Crime
9
21
Discrimination/inequality
49
22
Politics/political issues
23
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
32
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
2
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
2
27
Unwanted children/orphans
0
28
Business competition
1
29
Loans/unpaid debts
3
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
12
51
Drugs/drug use
0
52
Racism
15
53
Lack of education/ignorance
3
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
11
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
85
56
Hate
1
60
Poor leadership
0
64
Insecurity/instability
0
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
1
70
Problems over animals or livestock
1
72
Disease/deaths
0
86
Cultural difference
8
90
(Illegal) immigration
0
176
Fighting for other things
1
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
0
997
Not applicable
381
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
162
Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1200
-1
997
-1
Missing data
11
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
0
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
42
3
Exclusion from political leadership
3
4
Political party disputes
0
5
Political leadership disputes
21
6
Personal properties / inheritance
4
7
Natural resources
1
8
Boundary or land disputes
68
9
Economic problems
5
10
Social deprivation
8
11
Traditional leadership disputes
58
12
Location of local government centers
3
13
Interpersonal/family matters
2
14
Group conflict
7
15
Corruption/illegal activity
7
16
Labour/workplace disputes
10
17
Sports supporters
0
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
5
19
Personal behaviors
1
20
Crime
7
21
Discrimination/inequality
23
22
Politics/political issues
10
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
17
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
0
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
0
28
Business competition
0
29
Loans/unpaid debts
0
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
4
51
Drugs/drug use
0
52
Racism
3
53
Lack of education/ignorance
2
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
9
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
49
56
Hate
1
60
Poor leadership
0
64
Insecurity/instability
0
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
2
70
Problems over animals or livestock
0
72
Disease/deaths
1
86
Cultural difference
3
90
(Illegal) immigration
1
120
Problems over women
1
176
Fighting for other things
0
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
429
997
Not applicable
381
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1200
-1
997
-1
Missing data
11
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
2
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
15
3
Exclusion from political leadership
1
4
Political party disputes
1
5
Political leadership disputes
9
6
Personal properties / inheritance
3
7
Natural resources
0
8
Boundary or land disputes
10
9
Economic problems
1
10
Social deprivation
5
11
Traditional leadership disputes
18
12
Location of local government centers
3
13
Interpersonal/family matters
3
14
Group conflict
4
15
Corruption/illegal activity
2
16
Labour/workplace disputes
2
17
Sports supporters
1
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
0
19
Personal behaviors
1
20
Crime
2
21
Discrimination/inequality
10
22
Politics/political issues
1
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
1
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
1
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
0
28
Business competition
1
29
Loans/unpaid debts
0
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
2
51
Drugs/drug use
0
52
Racism
3
53
Lack of education/ignorance
2
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
4
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
12
56
Hate
0
60
Poor leadership
1
64
Insecurity/instability
1
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
1
70
Problems over animals or livestock
0
72
Disease/deaths
2
86
Cultural difference
1
90
(Illegal) immigration
0
176
Fighting for other things
0
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
681
997
Not applicable
381
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 1st response
1200
-1
999
-1
1
8
0
2
31
1
3
63
2
4
18
3
5
197
4
6
52
5
7
41
6
8
29
7
9
5
8
10
2
9
11
0
10
12
53
11
13
48
12
14
17
13
15
2
14
16
14
15
17
20
16
18
2
17
19
20
18
20
22
19
21
4
20
22
0
21
23
0
22
24
1
50
25
0
161
26
0
162
27
0
163
28
0
164
29
0
165
30
0
166
31
0
167
32
0
168
33
0
169
34
0
170
35
0
380
36
1
990
37
3
995
38
4
997
39
381
998
40
0
999
41
162
Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1200
-1
997
-1
Missing Data
8
0
No-one
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
20
2
Family/friends/neighbors
15
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
87
4
Traditional courts
45
5
Local courts
50
6
Local administration
41
7
A religious organization or leader
10
8
A non-governmental organization
5
9
A vigilante group
3
10
The armed forces/police
62
11
Other government agencies
46
12
National courts
15
13
The armed forces of other countries
3
14
International mediators
22
15
Federal Government
6
16
Divine Intervention/God
3
17
All levels of government
9
18
President
4
19
Law makers
1
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
4
50
Prime Minister
0
161
Government
0
162
Other tribes
0
163
Parliamentarians
0
164
Leaders
0
165
Political organisations
0
166
Psychologists
0
167
Social workers
0
168
Govt minister
0
169
Other countries
0
170
Other people
0
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
0
995
Other
1
996
No further answer
359
997
Not applicable
381
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1200
-1
997
-1
Missing Data
8
0
No-one
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
13
2
Family/friends/neighbors
9
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
39
4
Traditional courts
18
5
Local courts
13
6
Local administration
9
7
A religious organization or leader
11
8
A non-governmental organization
7
9
A vigilante group
1
10
The armed forces/police
31
11
Other government agencies
40
12
National courts
32
13
The armed forces of other countries
3
14
International mediators
15
15
Federal Government
4
16
Divine Intervention/God
1
17
All levels of government
8
18
President
11
19
Law makers
0
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
3
50
Prime Minister
0
161
Government
0
162
Other tribes
0
163
Parliamentarians
0
164
Leaders
0
165
Political organisations
0
166
Psychologists
0
167
Social workers
0
168
Govt minister
0
169
Other countries
0
170
Other people
0
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
0
995
Other
5
996
No further answer
538
997
Not applicable
381
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
120
2
Agree with A
73
3
Agree with B
198
4
Agree very strongly with B
792
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
783
2
Agree with A
325
3
Agree with B
31
4
Agree very strongly with B
45
5
Agree with neither
13
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
614
2
Agree with A
383
3
Agree with B
60
4
Agree very strongly with B
73
5
Agree with neither
34
9
Don't know
36
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
869
2
Agree with A
256
3
Agree with B
25
4
Agree very strongly with B
28
5
Agree with neither
10
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q78-BOT. First-past-the-post vs. proportional representation system
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
434
2
Agree with A
254
3
Agree with B
137
4
Agree very strongly with B
145
5
Agree with neither
38
9
Don't know
192
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q79-BOT. President of majority party vs. general electorate
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
305
2
Agree with A
207
3
Agree with B
141
4
Agree very strongly with B
436
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
92
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q80. Age
80. Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday?
1200
18
999
-1
Missing Data
0
18
50
19
51
20
74
21
63
22
58
23
56
24
50
25
35
26
33
27
34
28
46
29
30
30
39
31
22
32
27
33
17
34
26
35
30
36
20
37
30
38
21
39
24
40
12
41
15
42
20
43
11
44
15
45
11
46
13
47
8
48
15
49
12
50
21
51
12
52
5
53
11
54
11
55
7
56
11
57
12
58
10
59
8
60
7
61
7
62
14
63
7
64
5
65
8
66
3
67
7
68
2
69
3
70
6
71
5
72
7
73
4
74
6
75
4
76
2
77
3
78
2
80
1
81
3
82
3
83
2
84
1
85
1
86
2
87
1
88
1
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
7
Q81. Head of household
81. Are you the head of the household?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No
699
1
Yes
500
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
82. In your household, how many children are there under the age of 18?
1200
-1
99
-1
Missing Data
3
0
212
1
163
2
238
3
188
4
158
5
82
6
68
7
21
8
22
9
15
10
6
11
1
12
3
14
1
15
1
16
2
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
16
Q83. Language of respondent
83. Which Batswana language is your home language?
1200
1
995
-1
Missing Data
0
1
English
5
2
French
2
3
Portuguese
3
4
Kiswahili
2
240
Setswana
944
241
Sekalanga
129
242
Sesarwa
9
243
Sesobeya
8
244
Sekgalagadi
51
245
Seherero
7
246
Sembukushu
19
247
Seyei
13
995
Other
8
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q84. Education of respondent
84. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No formal schooling
186
1
Informal schooling only
27
2
Some primary schooling
137
3
Primary school completed
165
4
Some secondary school/high school
238
5
Secondary school completed/high school
294
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
81
7
Some university, college
37
8
University, college completed
26
9
Post-graduate
8
98
Refused to Answer
0
99
Don't know
1
Q85. Religion of respondent
85. What is your religion, if any?
1200
0
995
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
390
1
Islam
5
2
Catholic
101
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
239
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
157
5
African Independent Church
268
6
Traditional religion
35
7
Hindu
0
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
2
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
1
10
Christian (general)
0
11
Jehovah's Witness
1
12
Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon
0
13
Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism
0
50
Racionalismo Crisao/Christian Rationalism
0
51
New Apostolic
0
52
Jesus Christ of the Last days
0
995
Other
1
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q86. How often attend religious services
86. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
1200
-1
9
-1
Missing Data
1
1
Never
341
2
About once a year or less
67
3
About once every several months
85
4
About once a month
150
5
About once a week
336
6
More than once a week
217
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q87a. Close to political party
87A. Do you feel close to any particular political party or political organization? If so, which party or organization is that?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No, not close to any party
448
240
Yes, Botswana Alliance Movement(BAM)
17
241
Yes, Botswana Congress Party(BCP)
57
242
Yes, Botswana Democratic Party(BDP)
522
243
Yes, Independence Freedom Party(IFP)
5
244
Yes, Botswana National Front(BNF)
110
245
Yes, Botswana Peoples Party(BPP)
13
246
Yes, Botswana Labour Party(BLP)
0
247
Yes, Botswana Progressive Union(BPU)
0
248
Yes, United Action Party(Bosele)
0
249
Yes, Mels movement of Botswana
0
250
Yes, New Democratic Front(NDF)
3
995
Other
0
998
Refused to answer
21
999
Don't know
4
Q87b. How close to this political party
87B. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close?
1200
1
9
-1
Missing Data
0
1
Not very close
90
2
Somewhat close
230
3
Very close
406
7
Not applicable
473
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q88. Main occupation
88. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
1200
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never had a job
364
1
Farmer (produces only for home consumption)
79
2
Farmer (produces surplus for sale)
24
3
Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
6
4
Farm worker
23
5
Fisherman
1
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
29
7
Businessperson
31
8
Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.)
72
9
Supervisor/Foreman
7
10
Clerical Worker
31
12
Miner
16
14
Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp
54
15
Teacher
29
16
Government Worker
60
17
Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel
32
18
Student
114
19
Housewife/Works In the Household
60
22
Retail worker
30
23
Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector
25
24
Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector
15
25
Unskilled manual in the formal sector
26
26
Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
63
27
Driver
2
50
Marine/sailor
0
990
Unemployed
0
991
Retired
0
992
Disabled
0
993
Anything
0
995
Other
6
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
1
Q89. Employment status
89. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No (not looking)
349
1
No (looking)
474
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
19
3
Yes, part time (looking)
68
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
153
5
Yes, full time (looking)
130
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q90. Household income
90. Before taxes, how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month?
1200
0
99
-1
Missing Data
0
0
None
453
1
Less than P100
28
2
P101-250
66
3
P251-500
87
4
P501-900
92
5
P901-1400
72
6
P1401-2,000
70
7
P2,001-3,000
49
8
P3,001-4,000
39
9
P4,001-10,000
53
10
Over P10,000
21
98
Refused to Answer
53
99
Don't know
117
Q91. Government salary in household
91 Do you or your household rely on the income of anyone who works for the government? [If “No,” interviewer prompted 1:] Including anyone who works for local government as well as central government? [If still “No,” interviewer prompted 2:] Including anyone who works as a teacher in a public school?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
No
632
1
Yes
557
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q92. Household financial situation
92. How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on?
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Both spend savings AND borrow money
61
1
Borrow money to live on
77
2
Spend some savings
169
3
Spend all income (break even)
366
4
Save money
269
9
Don't know
258
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q93a. Physical health
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
616
1
Just once or twice
301
2
Many times
236
3
Always
40
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q93b. Mental health
1200
0
9
-1
Missing Data
0
0
Never
537
1
Just once or twice
239
2
Many times
330
3
Always
89
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused to Answer
0
Q94. Died of AIDS
94. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing Data
0
0
369
1
125
2
82
3
62
4
30
5
39
6
14
7
12
8
2
9
3
10
28
11
7
12
3
13
2
14
1
15
5
16
1
17
2
20
7
21
1
23
2
27
1
30
1
43
1
50
3
53
1
99
2
100
1
998
Will not say/Refused to Answer
14
999
Don't know
379
Q95. Perceived survey sponsor
95. Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
1200
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
5
1
Government (general)
17
2
Government -- Federal/central
553
3
Government -- State/regional/provincial
1
4
Government -- Local
1
5
President or President's Office
51
6
State/Regional/Provincial Governor
0
7
National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office
5
8
National/Federal Ministry of Health
21
9
NGOs
4
10
Government Ministry/Agency (general)
4
12
International Organizations or Actors
0
13
National/Federal Ministry of Information
0
20
Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS)
10
21
Newspapers/media
0
22
Political parties/politicians
34
23
University/college/school
271
24
Private company
0
25
Public service company (including utility company)
1
26
National planning commission
2
27
White people/boers
0
28
National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture
1
29
Afrobarometer National Pr
0
30
The courts
2
31
Religious organization
0
32
Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property
0
33
Secret service/national intelligence service
1
50
Prime Minister
0
51
God
1
52
Important person
1
53
Electoral commision
7
54
Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs
1
55
Employment Office
1
56
Ministry of Education or Social Affairs
7
995
Other
12
998
Refused
1
999
Don't know
185
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
1200
Q96. Gender of respondent
96. Respondent’s gender
1200
1
2
1
Male
601
2
Female
599
Q96new. Race of respondent
96NEW. Respondent’s race?
1200
1
3
1
Black/African
1195
2
White/European
0
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
5
4
Arab/Lebanese
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q97. Language of interview
97. Which languages was the interview conducted in?
1200
1
240
-1
Missing Data
0
1
English
115
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
0
240
Setswana
1085
241
Sekalanga
0
242
Sesarwa
0
243
Sesobeya
0
244
Sekgalagadi
0
245
Seherero
0
246
Sembukushu
0
247
Seyei
0
995
Other
0
998
Refused to Answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Q98. Type of shelter
98. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
1200
1
8
1
Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex
819
2
Traditional House/Hut
232
3
Temporary structure/Shack
15
4
Flat in block of flats
4
5
Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard
12
6
Room in hotel, residential hotel
6
7
Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound
5
8
Traditional House with Formal House
107
995
Other
0
Q99. Others present
99. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1200
1
5
1
No one
567
2
Spouse
69
3
Children Only
244
4
A few others
304
5
Small crowd
16
Q100. Check with others
100. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
1200
0
1
0
No
1060
1
Yes
140
Q101. Influence by others
101. Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
1200
0
1
0
No
1073
1
Yes
127
Q102. Difficulty answering
102. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
1200
0
4
0
None
315
1
Few
345
2
Some
325
3
Most
207
4
All
8
Q103a. Respondent friendly
1200
1
3
1
Friendly
1064
2
In between
92
3
Hostile
44
Q103b. Respondent interested
1200
1
3
1
Interested
920
2
In between
233
3
Bored
47
Q103c. Respondent cooperative
1200
1
3
1
Cooperative
1024
2
In between
156
3
Uncooperative
20
Q103d. Respondent patient
1200
1
3
1
Patient
836
2
In between
234
3
Impatient
130
Q103e. Respondent at ease
1200
1
3
1
At ease
875
2
In between
274
3
Suspicious
51
Q103f. Respondent honest
1200
1
3
1
Honest
868
2
In between
265
3
Misleading
67
Q104a. Neighbors interested
104A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors?
1200
0
1
0
No
861
1
Yes
339
Q104b. Neighbors suspicious
104B. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors?
1200
0
1
0
No
1004
1
Yes
196
Q104c. Neighbors afraid
104C. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors?
1200
0
1
0
No
1166
1
Yes
34
Q104d. Approached by community or party
104D. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
1200
0
1
0
No
1187
1
Yes
13
Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened
104E. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
1200
0
1
0
No
1188
1
Yes
12
Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened
104F. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
1200
0
1
0
No
1194
1
Yes
6
Q106. Interviewer's number
106. Interviewer code
1200
1
16
1
84
2
71
3
72
4
60
5
84
6
83
7
72
8
79
9
66
10
66
11
78
12
84
13
85
14
72
15
84
16
60
Q107. Interviewer's age
107. Interviewer’s age
1200
21
29
21
144
22
83
23
383
24
60
25
78
26
295
28
72
29
85
Q108. Interviewer's gender
108. Interviewer’s gender
1200
1
2
1
Male
601
2
Female
599
Q109. Interviewer urban or rural
109. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
1200
1
2
1
Rural
822
2
Urban
378
Q110. Interviewer's home language
110. Interviewer’s home language
1200
240
242
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
0
240
Setswana
1134
241
Sesotho
0
242
Sekalanga
66
243
Sesarwa
0
244
Sesobeya
0
245
Sekgalagadi
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q111. Interviewer's education
111. Interviewer’s highest level of education.
1200
5
8
0
No formal schooling
0
1
Informal schooling (including Koranic) only
0
2
Some primary schooling
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some high school
0
5
High school completed
222
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
235
7
Some university, college
672
8
University, college completed
71
9
Post graduate
0
Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
936
1
Yes
254
9
Can't determine
10
Q112b. School in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
450
1
Yes
744
9
Can't determine
6
Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
917
1
Yes
283
9
Can't determine
0
112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
302
1
Yes
882
9
Can't determine
16
Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
213
1
Yes
987
9
Can't determine
0
Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
207
1
Yes
993
9
Can't determine
0
Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
737
1
Yes
402
9
Can't determine
61
Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
1153
1
Yes
47
9
Can't determine
0
Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
753
1
Yes
431
9
Can't determine
16
Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
620
1
Yes
578
9
Can't determine
2
Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
589
1
Yes
513
9
Can't determine
98
Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
870
1
Yes
302
9
Can't determine
28
Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
936
1
Yes
264
9
Can't determine
0
Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
433
1
Yes
767
9
Can't determine
0
Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
639
1
Yes
561
9
Can't determine
0
Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
437
1
Yes
746
9
Can't determine
17
Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
839
1
Yes
359
9
Can't determine
2
Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
623
1
Yes
577
9
Can't determine
0
Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
1024
1
Yes
176
9
Can't determine
0
Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
403
1
Yes
782
9
Can't determine
15
Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA
1200
0
9
0
No
456
1
Yes
736
9
Can't determine
8
Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA
1200
0
1
0
No
692
1
Yes
508
9
Can't determine
0
Q114a. Destination sign posted
1200
0
1
0
No
234
1
Yes
966
Q114b. Stop/give way signs
1200
0
1
0
No
253
1
Yes
947
Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens
1200
0
1
0
No
929
1
Yes
271
Q114d. Traffic lights working
1200
1
7
0
No
0
1
Yes
271
7
Not applicable
929
Q114e. Water-filled river
1200
0
1
0
No
1115
1
Yes
85
Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake
1200
0
1
0
No
1157
1
Yes
43
Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads
1200
1
4
1
0 kms
541
2
507
3
5 - 10 kms
103
4
All
49
Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads
1200
1
4
1
0 kms
607
2
438
3
5 - 10 kms
123
4
All
32
Q115c. Off road
1200
1
4
1
0 kms
621
2
440
3
5 - 10 kms
74
4
All
65
Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads
1200
1
4
1
0 kms
168
2
222
3
5 - 10 kms
469
4
All
341