ZMB_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M
DDI_ZMB_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-07-17
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (July 2020)
ZMB_2003_AFB-R2_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2003
Round 2
AFB-R2 2003
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004).
Zambia
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
zam_r2_data.sav
1198
326
.sav
Afrobarometer round 2 survey data.
Respondent number
Respondent number
1198
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
1198
1
2
1
Urban
448
2
Rural
750
Region/Province
Region/Province
1198
Central
117
Copperbelt
194
Eastern
132
Luapula
103
Lusaka
163
North-Western
71
Northern
173
Southern
153
Western
92
District
District
1198
Chipata
96
Kabwe
39
Kafue
36
Kaoma
45
Kasama
83
Kasempa
16
Kawambwa
37
Livingstone
14
Luanshya
63
Lusaka
127
Mansa
66
Mongu
46
Monze
140
Mpika
90
Ndola
131
Petauke
36
Serenje
78
Solwezi
55
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1
Answered by interviewer, after instructions, “It is your job is to select a random (this means any) household. A household is a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. Start your walk pattern from the start point that has been randomly chosen by your Field Supervisor. Team members must walk in opposite directions to each other. If A walks towards the sun, B must walk away from the sun; C and D must walk at right angles to A and B. Use the day code to determine the sampling interval. For example, on the 5th, 14th and 23rd of the month, the day code (and sampling interval) is five. So you choose the fifth dwelling structure on the right. On the 6th, 15th and 24th of the month, the sampling interval is six. So you choose the sixth dwelling structure on the right. And so on. If a call is unsuccessful, use the table below to record your progress until you make a successful call. Circle a code number for unsuccessful calls only.”
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
35
2
Person selected was never at home
23
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
29
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
2
6
Did not fit gender quota
18
7
Other
4
997
Not Applicable
1087
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
9
2
Person selected was never at home
7
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
13
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
10
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1159
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
5
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
6
7
Other
2
997
Not Applicable
1183
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
3
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1193
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
1195
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6
1198
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
1
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1197
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7
1198
997
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
0
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
0
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
0
7
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
1198
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview was with a
1097
101
1
2
1
Male
537
2
Female
560
Sysmiss
101
This interview, gender
This interview must be with a
1198
1
2
1
Male
614
2
Female
584
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
1198
1
2
1
1
1169
2
2
29
Date of Interview
Date of interview
1198
2003-05-08
8
2003-05-09
6
2003-05-10
9
2003-05-11
15
2003-05-12
65
2003-05-13
51
2003-05-14
49
2003-05-15
75
2003-05-16
72
2003-05-17
47
2003-05-18
36
2003-05-19
46
2003-05-20
69
2003-05-21
45
2003-05-22
74
2003-05-23
68
2003-05-24
82
2003-05-25
93
2003-05-26
63
2003-05-27
44
2003-05-28
48
2003-05-29
32
2003-05-30
6
2003-05-31
29
2003-06-02
16
2003-06-03
29
2003-06-04
10
2003-06-05
11
Time interview started
Time interview started
Entered hour and minute, 24 hour clock
1198
Q1a. Country's present economic condition
1A. Let’s begin by talking about economic conditions. In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
318
2
Fairly bad
427
3
Neither good nor bad
66
4
Fairly good
341
5
Very good
38
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q1b. Your present living conditions
1B. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Bad
229
2
Fairly bad
461
3
Neither good nor bad
104
4
Fairly good
371
5
Very good
30
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q2a. Country's economic condition vs. neighbours
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
100
2
Worse
413
3
Same
120
4
Better
361
5
Much Better
54
9
Don't know
150
98
Refused
0
Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
66
2
Worse
370
3
Same
212
4
Better
395
5
Much Better
57
9
Don't know
98
98
Refused
0
Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
79
2
Worse
333
3
Same
301
4
Better
375
5
Much Better
84
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
60
2
Worse
293
3
Same
333
4
Better
421
5
Much Better
78
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
98
2
Worse
219
3
Same
147
4
Better
414
5
Much Better
104
9
Don't know
216
98
Refused
0
Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
64
2
Worse
161
3
Same
153
4
Better
448
5
Much Better
150
9
Don't know
222
98
Refused
0
Q5a. First meaning of "poor"
1198
1
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
329
2
Lack of shelter
49
3
Lack of clothing
55
4
Lack of money
214
5
Low living standards
157
6
Lack of social amenities
5
7
Lack of education/knowledge
28
8
Lack of employment/job
80
9
Low levels of health
2
10
Powerlessness
4
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
2
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
8
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
3
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
0
16
Psychological status/mental health
0
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
29
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
1
20
Laziness/person who won't work
58
21
Lack of family/social support network
28
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
13
23
Beggar/destitute
3
24
Unreligious
0
25
A farmer
3
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
19
27
No water
4
28
No electricity
1
29
No cattle or livestock
12
30
No land
7
31
No vehicle/car
0
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
0
34
To be a single parent
1
35
To be old/a pensioner
4
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
0
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
6
40
Low social status/no community standing
0
41
Street children/living on the street
0
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
0
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
3
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
21
51
Handicapped
18
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
0
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
3
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
1
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
2
57
Lack of common sense
5
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
1
81
Without any resources
0
82
To have no parents
0
995
Other
14
998
Refused to answer
1
999
Don't know
4
Q5b. Second meaning of "poor"
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Lack of food
185
2
Lack of shelter
96
3
Lack of clothing
146
4
Lack of money
163
5
Low living standards
49
6
Lack of social amenities
5
7
Lack of education/knowledge
56
8
Lack of employment/job
69
9
Low levels of health
16
10
Powerlessness
5
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
2
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
4
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
1
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
1
16
Psychological status/mental health
5
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
1
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
41
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
21
21
Lack of family/social support network
38
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
25
23
Beggar/destitute
9
24
Unreligious
2
25
A farmer
0
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
12
27
No water
2
28
No electricity
0
29
No cattle or livestock
5
30
No land
7
31
No vehicle/car
1
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
2
34
To be a single parent
4
35
To be old/a pensioner
0
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
0
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
5
40
Low social status/no community standing
0
41
Street children/living on the street
1
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
2
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
0
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
13
51
Handicapped
16
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
1
53
Without love/affection
2
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
2
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
1
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
2
57
Lack of common sense
2
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
4
81
Without any resources
0
82
To have no parents
0
995
Other
29
996
No further answer
145
Q5c. Third meaning of "poor"
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Lack of food
107
2
Lack of shelter
110
3
Lack of clothing
124
4
Lack of money
132
5
Low living standards
56
6
Lack of social amenities
3
7
Lack of education/knowledge
59
8
Lack of employment/job
54
9
Low levels of health
31
10
Powerlessness
1
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
0
12
Any life-threatening situation
4
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
6
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
1
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
1
16
Psychological status/mental health
4
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
0
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
31
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
0
20
Laziness/person who won't work
21
21
Lack of family/social support network
30
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
20
23
Beggar/destitute
4
24
Unreligious
4
25
A farmer
0
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
7
27
No water
8
28
No electricity
1
29
No cattle or livestock
8
30
No land
13
31
No vehicle/car
5
32
In debt
0
33
To have too many children to support
0
34
To be a single parent
2
35
To be old/a pensioner
3
36
To depend on or revert to crime
0
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
1
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
0
39
To have to rely on others for help
2
40
Low social status/no community standing
0
41
Street children/living on the street
3
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
2
43
Unable to contribute to the country
0
49
Drought,lack of rain
1
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
3
51
Handicapped
9
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
0
53
Without love/affection
1
54
To be sad/miserable,poor of spirit
4
55
To have lots of difficulties/problems,to have a bad life
2
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
3
57
Lack of common sense
1
58
A natural condition or something you're born to
0
59
A national problem or condition
2
81
Without any resources
0
82
To have no parents
0
995
Other
28
996
No further answer
286
Q6a. Score self rich/poor today
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
211
1
01
73
2
02
157
3
03
170
4
04
142
5
05
269
6
06
75
7
07
25
8
08
24
9
09
7
10
10
40
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
5
Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
128
1
01
71
2
02
87
3
03
86
4
04
103
5
05
164
6
06
95
7
07
99
8
08
127
9
09
43
10
10
103
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
92
Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
75
1
01
31
2
02
36
3
03
43
4
04
64
5
05
97
6
06
82
7
07
99
8
08
140
9
09
82
10
10
311
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
138
Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
736
1
A Little
265
2
A Lot
195
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
649
1
A Little
333
2
A Lot
215
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q7c. Depend on work in-kind
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
784
1
A Little
314
2
A Lot
98
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
841
1
A Little
285
2
A Lot
70
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q7e. Depend on community savings group
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
937
1
A Little
172
2
A Lot
86
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused
0
Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
718
1
A Little
402
2
A Lot
76
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
1119
1
A Little
66
2
A Lot
9
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused
0
Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country
1198
0
2
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
930
1
A Little
210
2
A Lot
58
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at All
1111
1
A Little
65
2
A Lot
20
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q8a. Time spent working to earn money
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
449
1
Less than 1 hour
27
2
1-2 hours
64
3
3-5 hours
110
4
More than 5 hours
539
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q8b. Time spent growing own food
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
166
1
Less than 1 hour
82
2
1-2 hours
212
3
3-5 hours
291
4
More than 5 hours
442
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused
0
Q8c. Time spent doing household work
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
69
1
Less than 1 hour
244
2
1-2 hours
393
3
3-5 hours
248
4
More than 5 hours
236
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
149
1
Less than 1 hour
175
2
1-2 hours
244
3
3-5 hours
163
4
More than 5 hours
458
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
502
1
Less than 1 hour
140
2
1-2 hours
178
3
3-5 hours
93
4
More than 5 hours
276
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
303
1
Less than 1 hour
189
2
1-2 hours
203
3
3-5 hours
131
4
More than 5 hours
356
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Spend no time
290
1
Less than 1 hour
166
2
1-2 hours
118
3
3-5 hours
74
4
More than 5 hours
520
9
Don't know
30
98
Refused
0
Q9a. How often gone without food
1198
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
274
1
Just once or twice
275
2
Several times
420
3
Many times
183
4
Always
46
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q9b. How often gone without water
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
640
1
Just once or twice
121
2
Several times
256
3
Many times
101
4
Always
77
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused
0
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
330
1
Just once or twice
247
2
Several times
417
3
Many times
154
4
Always
46
9
Don't Know
4
98
Refused
0
Q9d. How often gone without electricity
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
212
1
Just once or twice
95
2
Several times
160
3
Many times
41
4
Always
678
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused
0
Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
597
1
Just once or twice
211
2
Several times
262
3
Many times
79
4
Always
48
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q9f. How often gone without cash income
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
156
1
Just once or twice
184
2
Several times
469
3
Many times
303
4
Always
81
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused
0
Q10a. Who assists with food
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
198
1
Kin
288
2
Community
356
3
Market
53
4
Government
26
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
274
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused
0
Q10b. Who assists with water
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
99
1
Kin
21
2
Community
359
3
Market
28
4
Government
50
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
640
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q10c. Who assists with medical care
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
84
1
Kin
75
2
Community
233
3
Market
209
4
Government
253
5
Illicit
6
7
Not Applicable
330
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused
0
Q10d. Who assists with electricity
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
307
1
Kin
56
2
Community
218
3
Market
172
4
Government
217
5
Illicit
4
7
Not Applicable
212
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused
0
Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
92
1
Kin
45
2
Community
284
3
Market
163
4
Government
10
5
Illicit
0
7
Not Applicable
597
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused
0
Q10f. Who assists with cash income
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
216
1
Kin
360
2
Community
387
3
Market
47
4
Government
25
5
Illicit
2
7
Not Applicable
156
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused
0
Q11a. How often feared crime in home
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
678
1
Just once or twice
193
2
Several times
147
3
Many times
55
4
Always
123
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q11b. How often home broken into
1198
0
4
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
719
1
Just once or twice
346
2
Several times
112
3
Many times
18
4
Always
3
9
Don't Know
0
98
Refused
0
Q11c. How often physically attacked
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1067
1
Just once or twice
99
2
Several times
26
3
Many times
4
4
Always
1
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT C: doesn't matter
130
2
STATEMENT B: government-run economy
485
3
STATEMENT A: market economy
552
9
Don't know
31
98
Refused
0
Q13a. Government plans production and distribution
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
125
2
Disapprove
240
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
46
4
Approve
389
5
Strongly Approve
389
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused
0
Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
167
2
Disapprove
256
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
61
4
Approve
390
5
Strongly Approve
318
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused
0
Q13c. People go back to the land
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
54
2
Disapprove
142
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
42
4
Approve
426
5
Strongly Approve
520
9
Don't Know
14
98
Refused
0
Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
321
2
Disapprove
353
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
57
4
Approve
235
5
Strongly Approve
193
9
Don't Know
39
98
Refused
0
Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
129
2
Disapprove
228
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
68
4
Approve
403
5
Strongly Approve
350
9
Don't Know
20
98
Refused
0
Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
373
2
Agree with A
118
3
Agree with B
147
4
Agree very strongly with B
506
5
Agree with neither
51
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
139
2
Agree with A
91
3
Agree with B
316
4
Agree very strongly with B
602
5
Agree with neither
46
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
749
2
Agree with A
230
3
Agree with B
69
4
Agree very strongly with B
123
5
Agree with neither
23
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
714
2
Agree with A
316
3
Agree with B
49
4
Agree very strongly with B
59
5
Agree with neither
25
9
Don't know
35
98
Refused
0
Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
607
2
Agree with A
298
3
Agree with B
137
4
Agree very strongly with B
128
5
Agree with neither
15
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
152
2
Agree with A
119
3
Agree with B
260
4
Agree very strongly with B
629
5
Agree with neither
26
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
242
2
Agree with A
228
3
Agree with B
292
4
Agree very strongly with B
302
5
Agree with neither
102
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused
0
Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
162
2
Agree with A
124
3
Agree with B
241
4
Agree very strongly with B
635
5
Agree with neither
23
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q22a. Present vs. past: Availability of goods
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
34
2
Worse
119
3
About the same
100
4
Better
490
5
Much Better
443
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q22b. Present vs. past: People's living standard
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
279
2
Worse
434
3
About the same
114
4
Better
294
5
Much Better
67
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q22c. Present vs. past: Job opportunities
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
495
2
Worse
459
3
About the same
76
4
Better
119
5
Much Better
25
9
Don't know
24
98
Refused
0
Q22d. Present vs. past: Gap between rich and poor
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
519
2
Worse
412
3
About the same
79
4
Better
141
5
Much Better
19
9
Don't know
28
98
Refused
0
Q22e. Present vs. past: Security of property
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
146
2
Worse
225
3
About the same
226
4
Better
227
5
Much Better
100
9
Don't know
274
98
Refused
0
Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced economic role
23. As you may know, the government has reduced its role in the economy. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way this policy works?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Government has not reduced its role
21
1
Not at all satisfied
275
2
Not very satisfied
338
3
Fairly satisfied
379
4
Very satisfied
87
9
Don't Know
98
98
Refused
0
Q24a. Member of religious group
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
65
1
Inactive Member
250
2
Active Member
703
3
Official Leader
179
9
Don't Know
1
98
Refused
0
Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
929
1
Inactive Member
97
2
Active Member
134
3
Official Leader
30
9
Don't Know
8
98
Refused
0
Q24c. Member of professional or business association
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
1038
1
Inactive Member
43
2
Active Member
89
3
Official Leader
17
9
Don't Know
11
98
Refused
0
Q24d. Member of community development association
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
889
1
Inactive Member
82
2
Active Member
185
3
Official Leader
31
9
Don't Know
11
98
Refused
0
Q25a. Discuss politics
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
329
1
No, but would do if had the chance
218
2
Yes, once or twice
178
3
Yes, several times
339
4
Yes, often
133
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q25b. Attend a community meeting
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
154
1
No, but would do if had the chance
293
2
Yes, once or twice
226
3
Yes, several times
370
4
Yes, often
147
9
Don't know
8
98
Refused
0
Q25c. Join others to raise an issue
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
242
1
No, but would do if had the chance
370
2
Yes, once or twice
218
3
Yes, several times
259
4
Yes, often
100
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
738
1
No, but would do if had the chance
337
2
Yes, once or twice
72
3
Yes, several times
35
4
Yes, often
5
9
Don't know
11
98
Refused
0
Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No, would never do this
1013
1
No, but would do if had the chance
149
2
Yes, once or twice
15
3
Yes, several times
6
4
Yes, often
6
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q26a. Radio news
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
258
1
Less than once a month
36
2
A few times a month
92
3
A few times a week
267
4
Every day
543
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q26b. Television news
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
639
1
Less than once a month
48
2
A few times a month
69
3
A few times a week
111
4
Every day
317
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q26c. Newspaper news
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
685
1
Less than once a month
95
2
A few times a month
171
3
A few times a week
147
4
Every day
85
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q27. Interest in public affairs
27. How interested are you in public affairs?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not interested
319
1
Somewhat interested
419
2
Very interested
445
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q28a. Politics and government too complicated
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
454
2
Agree
495
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
23
4
Disagree
106
5
Strongly Disagree
75
9
Don't know
45
98
Refused
0
Q28b. Others don't listen to you
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
217
2
Agree
356
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
125
4
Disagree
302
5
Strongly Disagree
123
9
Don't know
75
98
Refused
0
Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Agree
435
2
Agree
441
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
57
4
Disagree
128
5
Strongly Disagree
117
9
Don't know
20
98
Refused
0
Q29a. Contact local government councilor
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
901
1
Only once
117
2
A few times
98
3
Often
78
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q29a1-ZAM. Contact regional government councilor
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1042
1
Only once
58
2
A few times
53
3
Often
27
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q29b. Contact Member of Parliament
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
980
1
Only once
109
2
A few times
68
3
Often
37
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1013
1
Only once
91
2
A few times
51
3
Often
37
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q29d. Contact political party official
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1009
1
Only once
77
2
A few times
71
3
Often
39
9
Don't know
2
98
Refused
0
Q29e. Contact religious leader
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
389
1
Only once
154
2
A few times
256
3
Often
392
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q29f. Contact traditional ruler
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
809
1
Only once
80
2
A few times
113
3
Often
186
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q29g. Contact some other influential person
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
962
1
Only once
102
2
A few times
82
3
Often
34
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
If response to Q29 was2-6 = not registered, circle Code 7. If response to Q29 was that they were registered to vote (code 1) or “don’t know / Can’t remember (code 9) , ask
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
679
2
Agree with A
221
3
Agree with B
91
4
Agree very strongly with B
174
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
374
2
Agree with A
162
3
Agree with B
206
4
Agree very strongly with B
418
5
Agree with neither
25
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
77
2
Agree with A
62
3
Agree with B
225
4
Agree very strongly with B
807
5
Agree with neither
18
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
550
2
Agree with A
312
3
Agree with B
92
4
Agree very strongly with B
67
5
Agree with neither
160
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused
0
Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
455
2
Agree with A
283
3
Agree with B
172
4
Agree very strongly with B
235
5
Agree with neither
30
9
Don't know
23
98
Refused
0
Q35a. Reject one-party rule
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
529
2
Disapprove
338
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
19
4
Approve
158
5
Strongly Approve
128
9
Don't Know
26
98
Refused
0
Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
455
2
Disapprove
414
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
35
4
Approve
175
5
Strongly Approve
55
9
Don't Know
64
98
Refused
0
Q35c. Reject military rule
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
863
2
Disapprove
272
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
4
Approve
28
5
Strongly Approve
20
9
Don't Know
11
98
Refused
0
Q35d. Reject one -man rule
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
788
2
Disapprove
296
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
13
4
Approve
50
5
Strongly Approve
31
9
Don't Know
20
98
Refused
0
Q36a. Present vs. past: Free to say what you think
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
19
2
Worse
67
3
Same
57
4
Better
534
5
Much Better
506
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q36b. Present vs. past: Free to join any organisation
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
4
2
Worse
34
3
Same
45
4
Better
552
5
Much Better
547
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q36c. Present vs. past: Freedom of unjust arrest
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
22
2
Worse
122
3
Same
161
4
Better
486
5
Much Better
314
9
Don't know
93
98
Refused
0
Q36d. Present vs. past: Voting freedom
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
8
2
Worse
45
3
Same
67
4
Better
554
5
Much Better
498
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q36e. Present vs. past: Ability to influence government
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
35
2
Worse
148
3
Same
217
4
Better
447
5
Much Better
194
9
Don't know
157
98
Refused
0
Q36f. Present vs. past: Safety from crime and violence
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
75
2
Worse
249
3
Same
198
4
Better
416
5
Much Better
153
9
Don't know
107
98
Refused
0
Q36g. Present vs. past: Equal treatment for all
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Worse
54
2
Worse
198
3
Same
243
4
Better
424
5
Much Better
140
9
Don't know
139
98
Refused
0
Q37. How democratic
37. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Zambia today?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not a democracy
50
2
A democracy, with major problems
503
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
452
4
A full democracy
122
8
Do not understand question/democracy
33
9
Don't know
38
98
Refused
0
Q38. Support for democracy
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
121
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
175
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
842
9
Don't know
60
98
Refused
0
Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
381
2
Agree with A
232
3
Agree with B
143
4
Agree very strongly with B
359
5
Agree with neither
29
9
Don't know
54
98
Refused
0
Q40. Satisfaction with democracy
40. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Zambia? Are you:
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Zambia is not a democracy
10
1
Not at all satisfied
163
2
Not very satisfied
305
3
Fairly satisfied
486
4
Very satisfied
167
9
Don't Know
67
98
Refused
0
Q41a. Careful about what you say
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
164
1
Rarely
392
2
Often
171
3
Always
431
9
Don't know
40
98
Refused
0
Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
171
1
Rarely
426
2
Often
280
3
Always
253
9
Don't know
68
98
Refused
0
Q41c. President ignores the Constitution
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
303
1
Rarely
389
2
Often
122
3
Always
130
9
Don't know
254
98
Refused
0
Q41d. People are treated unequally
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
198
1
Rarely
393
2
Often
275
3
Always
156
9
Don't know
176
98
Refused
0
Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
88
2
Disagree
208
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
56
4
Agree
452
5
Strongly Agree
218
9
Don't know
176
98
Refused
0
Q42b. Courts make binding decisions
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
103
2
Disagree
222
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
27
4
Agree
442
5
Strongly Agree
379
9
Don't know
25
98
Refused
0
Q42c. People must obey the law
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
96
2
Disagree
141
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
19
4
Agree
499
5
Strongly Agree
429
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q42d. People must pay taxes
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disagree
86
2
Disagree
161
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
36
4
Agree
452
5
Strongly Agree
384
9
Don't know
79
98
Refused
0
Q43a. Trust the President
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
156
1
A little bit
444
2
A lot
311
3
A very great deal
241
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
46
98
Refused
0
Q43b. Trust Parliament
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
239
1
A little bit
431
2
A lot
316
3
A very great deal
162
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
50
98
Refused
0
Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
369
1
A little bit
429
2
A lot
172
3
A very great deal
81
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
147
98
Refused
0
Q43d. Trust your Regional Council
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
485
1
A little bit
419
2
A lot
140
3
A very great deal
55
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
99
98
Refused
0
Q43e. Trust your local council
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
468
1
A little bit
445
2
A lot
142
3
A very great deal
54
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
89
97
Not applicable
0
98
Refused
0
Q43f. Trust the ruling party
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
281
1
A little bit
512
2
A lot
267
3
A very great deal
107
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
31
98
Refused
0
Q43g. Trust opposition political parties
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
500
1
A little bit
470
2
A lot
127
3
A very great deal
56
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
45
98
Refused
0
Q43h. Trust the army
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
201
1
A little bit
346
2
A lot
387
3
A very great deal
233
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
31
98
Refused
0
Q43i. Trust the police
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
239
1
A little bit
433
2
A lot
350
3
A very great deal
158
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
98
Refused
0
Q43j. Trust courts of law
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
165
1
A little bit
428
2
A lot
406
3
A very great deal
175
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
24
98
Refused
0
Q43k. Trust traditional leaders
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
204
1
A little bit
351
2
A lot
322
3
A very great deal
281
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
40
97
Not applicable
0
98
Refused
0
Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
113
1
A little bit
392
2
A lot
391
3
A very great deal
192
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
110
98
Refused
0
Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
183
1
A little bit
351
2
A lot
294
3
A very great deal
140
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
230
98
Refused
0
Q43n. Trust government newspapers
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
188
1
A little bit
382
2
A lot
264
3
A very great deal
115
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
249
98
Refused
0
Q43o. Trust independent newspapers
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
173
1
A little bit
349
2
A lot
253
3
A very great deal
143
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
280
98
Refused
0
Q43p. Trust traders in local markets
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
296
1
A little bit
538
2
A lot
229
3
A very great deal
93
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
42
98
Refused
0
Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
268
1
A little bit
596
2
A lot
206
3
A very great deal
87
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
41
98
Refused
0
Q43r. Trust big private corporations
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
265
1
A little bit
432
2
A lot
241
3
A very great deal
94
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
166
98
Refused
0
Q43s. Trust public corporations
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not at all
139
1
A little bit
356
2
A lot
346
3
A very great deal
211
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
146
98
Refused
0
Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response
1198
1
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Unemployment
289
2
Management of the economy
90
3
Poverty/destitution
201
4
Farming/agriculture
250
5
Food shortage/famine
93
6
Communications
6
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
33
8
Rates and Taxes
2
9
Education
72
10
Health
57
11
AIDS
8
12
Crime and Security
7
13
Water supply
24
14
Services (other)
1
15
Transportation
12
16
Housing
1
17
Corruption
14
18
Political violence
1
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
4
20
Discrimination/inequality
1
21
Gender issues/women's rights
1
22
Democracy/political rights
3
23
War (international)
0
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
1
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
8
27
Infrastructure/roads
6
28
Loans/credit
2
29
Land
0
30
Electricity
2
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
0
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
0
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
0
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops /warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
995
Other
2
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
7
Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Unemployment
62
2
Management of the economy
62
3
Poverty/destitution
126
4
Farming/agriculture
213
5
Food shortage/famine
101
6
Communications
19
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
44
8
Rates and Taxes
13
9
Education
188
10
Health
153
11
AIDS
12
12
Crime and Security
15
13
Water supply
51
14
Services (other)
5
15
Transportation
12
16
Housing
4
17
Corruption
22
18
Political violence
0
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
5
20
Discrimination/inequality
2
21
Gender issues/women's rights
2
22
Democracy/political rights
0
23
War (international)
0
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
2
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
24
27
Infrastructure/roads
14
28
Loans/credit
10
29
Land
2
30
Electricity
2
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
1
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
1
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
0
51
Emigration
0
52
Youth problems
0
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops/warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
995
Other
8
996
No further answer
23
Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
44. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Unemployment
46
2
Management of the economy
25
3
Poverty/destitution
55
4
Farming/agriculture
89
5
Food shortage/famine
46
6
Communications
19
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
40
8
Rates and Taxes
13
9
Education
138
10
Health
240
11
AIDS
18
12
Crime and Security
19
13
Water supply
70
14
Services (other)
8
15
Transportation
38
16
Housing
20
17
Corruption
29
18
Political violence
1
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
8
20
Discrimination/inequality
6
21
Gender issues/women's rights
3
22
Democracy/political rights
5
23
War (international)
0
24
Civil war
0
25
Drought
2
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
59
27
Infrastructure/roads
51
28
Loans/credit
20
29
Land
5
30
Electricity
8
31
Religious conflict
0
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
1
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
2
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
0
35
Overpopulation
0
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
1
51
Emigration
0
52
Youth problems
1
53
Sanitary problems
0
80
No mills
0
81
No shops/warehouses
0
82
Floods
0
995
Other
30
996
No further answer
82
Q45a. Handling managing the economy
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
218
2
Fairly Badly
336
3
Fairly Well
537
4
Very Well
57
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
50
98
Refused
0
Q45b. Handling creating jobs
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
574
2
Fairly Badly
373
3
Fairly Well
206
4
Very Well
13
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
32
98
Refused
0
Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
517
2
Fairly Badly
393
3
Fairly Well
243
4
Very Well
16
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
98
Refused
0
Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
590
2
Fairly Badly
347
3
Fairly Well
215
4
Very Well
14
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
32
98
Refused
0
Q45e. Handling reducing crime
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
234
2
Fairly Badly
275
3
Fairly Well
549
4
Very Well
94
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
46
98
Refused
0
Q45f. Handling improving basic health services
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
183
2
Fairly Badly
293
3
Fairly Well
613
4
Very Well
96
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
13
98
Refused
0
Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
134
2
Fairly Badly
230
3
Fairly Well
651
4
Very Well
165
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
18
98
Refused
0
Q45h. Handling delivering household water
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
282
2
Fairly Badly
337
3
Fairly Well
412
4
Very Well
124
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
43
98
Refused
0
Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
351
2
Fairly Badly
350
3
Fairly Well
387
4
Very Well
82
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
28
98
Refused
0
Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
219
2
Fairly Badly
243
3
Fairly Well
450
4
Very Well
178
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
108
98
Refused
0
Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
131
2
Fairly Badly
196
3
Fairly Well
513
4
Very Well
115
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
243
98
Refused
0
Q45k1. Handling combating malaria
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
80
2
Fairly Badly
167
3
Fairly Well
614
4
Very Well
317
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
20
98
Refused
0
Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Badly
181
2
Fairly Badly
195
3
Fairly Well
531
4
Very Well
262
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
29
98
Refused
0
Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
307
2
Agree with A
85
3
Agree with B
226
4
Agree very strongly with B
551
5
Agree with neither
19
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q47. Proportion of problems solvable
47. What proportion of the country’s problems do you think the government can solve?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None of them
8
1
Very few of them
109
2
Some of them
419
3
Most of them
458
4
All of them
187
9
Don't know
17
98
Refused
0
Q48a. Performance: President
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
120
2
Disapprove
175
3
Approve
574
4
Strongly Approve
271
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
58
98
Refused
0
Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
359
2
Disapprove
349
3
Approve
322
4
Strongly Approve
92
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
76
98
Refused
0
Q48c. Performance: Regional councilor
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
335
2
Disapprove
360
3
Approve
243
4
Strongly Approve
59
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
201
98
Refused
0
Q48d. Performance: Local government councilor
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Strongly Disapprove
345
2
Disapprove
355
3
Approve
301
4
Strongly Approve
76
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
121
98
Refused
0
Q49a. Responsibilities of Member of Parliament - 1st response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member Parliament? 1st response
1198
0
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
None/No responsibilities
1
1
Make laws
7
2
Approve/ratify budget
6
3
Listen to the people
184
4
Represent the people
188
5
Check and balance executive branch
8
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
244
7
Fight corruption
0
8
Make the government work better
1
9
Ensure economic equality
2
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
0
11
To ensure justice
0
12
To rule/to govern
6
13
Ensure national unity
0
14
National security
4
15
Interpret laws/constitution
2
16
Civic education
1
17
Environment
7
20
Implement education policies
48
21
Implement health policies
40
22
Create employment
10
23
Control prices
1
24
Control crime
9
25
Manage the macro-economy
2
26
Help the poor
27
27
Improve infrastructure
199
28
International relations
0
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
1
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
0
31
Debate/discuss/decide
0
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
16
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
2
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
79
35
Housing issues
0
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
6
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
2
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
61
998
Refused to answer
2
999
Don't know
32
Q49b. Responsibilities of Member of Parliament - 2nd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member Parliament? 2nd response
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Make laws
7
2
Approve/ratify budget
0
3
Listen to the people
91
4
Represent the people
95
5
Check and balance executive branch
4
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
204
7
Fight corruption
1
8
Make the government work better
4
9
Ensure economic equality
3
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
2
11
To ensure justice
1
12
To rule/to govern
3
13
Ensure national unity
0
14
National security
2
15
Interpret laws/constitution
2
16
Civic education
3
17
Environment
9
20
Implement education policies
55
21
Implement health policies
96
22
Create employment
16
23
Control prices
4
24
Control crime
11
25
Manage the macro-economy
1
26
Help the poor
25
27
Improve infrastructure
182
28
International relations
0
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
1
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
1
31
Debate/discuss/decide
5
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
17
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
3
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
76
35
Housing issues
6
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
6
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
12
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
96
996
No further response
154
Q49c. Responsibilities of Member of Parliament - 3rd response
49. In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of a Member Parliament? 3rd response
1198
1
996
-1
Missing data
0
1
Make laws
6
2
Approve/ratify budget
1
3
Listen to the people
45
4
Represent the people
46
5
Check and balance executive branch
0
6
Deliver development/solve people's problems
141
7
Fight corruption
3
8
Make the government work better
3
9
Ensure economic equality
5
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
3
11
To ensure justice
2
12
To rule/to govern
2
13
Ensure national unity
0
14
National security
6
15
Interpret laws/constitution
3
16
Civic education
6
17
Environment
9
20
Implement education policies
63
21
Implement health policies
86
22
Create employment
24
23
Control prices
8
24
Control crime
17
25
Manage the macro-economy
1
26
Help the poor
28
27
Improve infrastructure
147
28
International relations
0
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
1
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
3
31
Debate/discuss/decide
0
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
26
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
0
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
75
35
Housing issues
10
50
Help the population/paternal perspective
1
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
13
80
Control the population
0
995
Other
93
996
No further response
321
Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
519
1
Some of the time
534
2
Most of the time
82
3
Always
37
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q50b. Leaders listen to people
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
532
1
Some of the time
525
2
Most of the time
78
3
Always
31
9
Don't know
32
98
Refused
0
Q51a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
136
1
Some of them
654
2
Most of them
159
3
All of them
69
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
180
98
Refused
0
Q51b. Corruption: Elected leaders
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
88
1
Some of them
685
2
Most of them
206
3
All of them
64
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
155
98
Refused
0
Q51c. Corruption: Government officials
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
60
1
Some of them
669
2
Most of them
262
3
All of them
79
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
128
98
Refused
0
Q51d. Corruption: Police
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
44
1
Some of them
485
2
Most of them
405
3
All of them
159
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
105
98
Refused
0
Q51e. Corruption: Border officials
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
55
1
Some of them
499
2
Most of them
321
3
All of them
158
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
165
98
Refused
0
Q51f. Corruption: Judges and magistrates
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
94
1
Some of them
612
2
Most of them
242
3
All of them
101
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
149
98
Refused
0
Q51g. Corruption: Local businessmen
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
103
1
Some of them
620
2
Most of them
246
3
All of them
84
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
145
98
Refused
0
Q51h. Corruption: Foreign businessmen
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
82
1
Some of them
556
2
Most of them
244
3
All of them
92
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
224
98
Refused
0
Q51i. Corruption: Teachers and school administrators
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
155
1
Some of them
679
2
Most of them
180
3
All of them
66
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
118
98
Refused
0
Q51j. Corruption: Religious leaders
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
435
1
Some of them
519
2
Most of them
73
3
All of them
20
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
151
98
Refused
0
Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
None
216
1
Some of them
623
2
Most of them
108
3
All of them
29
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
222
98
Refused
0
Q52a. Enforce the law: Serious crime
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all likely
9
2
Not very likely
38
3
Likely
294
4
Very likely
835
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused
0
Q52b. Enforce the law: Tax evasion
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all likely
42
2
Not very likely
152
3
Likely
359
4
Very likely
570
9
Don't know
75
98
Refused
0
Q52c. Enforce the law: Services without paying
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not at all likely
101
2
Not very likely
110
3
Likely
289
4
Very likely
619
9
Don't know
79
98
Refused
0
Q53a. Present vs. past: Ability to enforce the law
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Less
56
2
Less
178
3
About the same
166
4
More
432
5
Much More
316
9
Don't Know
50
98
Refused
0
Q53b. Present vs. past: Effective service delivery
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Less
71
2
Less
232
3
About the same
216
4
More
424
5
Much More
209
9
Don't Know
46
98
Refused
0
Q53c. Present vs. past: Corrupt
1198
1
98
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Less
119
2
Less
270
3
About the same
135
4
More
300
5
Much More
302
9
Don't Know
71
98
Refused
1
Q53d. Present vs. past: Trustworthy
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Less
195
2
Less
271
3
About the same
202
4
More
276
5
Much More
191
9
Don't Know
63
98
Refused
0
Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
21
1
01
10
2
02
26
3
03
50
4
04
49
5
05
129
6
06
74
7
07
78
8
08
82
9
09
23
10
10
109
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
547
Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
9
1
01
4
2
02
29
3
03
31
4
04
51
5
05
87
6
06
83
7
07
81
8
08
81
9
09
35
10
10
101
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
606
Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
16
1
01
6
2
02
30
3
03
32
4
04
46
5
05
92
6
06
77
7
07
64
8
08
98
9
09
79
10
10
169
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
489
Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
10
1
01
9
2
02
18
3
03
38
4
04
59
5
05
86
6
06
77
7
07
87
8
08
77
9
09
53
10
10
147
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
537
Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
13
1
01
13
2
02
34
3
03
45
4
04
69
5
05
93
6
06
70
7
07
73
8
08
74
9
09
42
10
10
85
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
587
Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
14
1
01
19
2
02
30
3
03
33
4
04
47
5
05
79
6
06
58
7
07
65
8
08
48
9
09
28
10
10
66
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
711
Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
00
12
1
01
13
2
02
20
3
03
21
4
04
46
5
05
100
6
06
71
7
07
78
8
08
75
9
09
53
10
10
111
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
598
Q54. Identity group
54. Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many Zambians and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Zambian, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost?
1198
1
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Can't explain
0
1
Language/tribe/ethnic group
117
2
Race
4
3
Region
6
4
Religion
214
5
Occupation
350
6
Class
172
7
Gender
18
8
Individual/personal
8
10
Won't differentiate/National identity
4
12
Traditional leader
0
13
Political party indentity
4
14
Age-related
6
15
African/West African/Pan African
0
16
Island
0
17
Nomad
0
50
Portuguese
0
51
American
0
995
Other
20
998
Refused to answer
211
999
Don't know
64
Q55. Identity group's economic conditions
55. Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Much Better
51
2
Better
324
3
About the same
296
4
Worse
162
5
Much Worse
79
7
Not applicable
279
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q56. Identity group treated unfairly
56. How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
212
1
Sometimes
453
2
Often
130
3
Always
98
7
Not applicable
279
9
Don't know
26
98
Refused
0
Q57. Group or national identity
57. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Zambian and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
National identity
449
1
Group identity
452
7
Not applicable
279
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
196
2
Difficult
280
3
Easy
219
4
Very Easy
127
7
Never Try
369
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
92
2
Difficult
206
3
Easy
481
4
Very Easy
286
7
Never Try
126
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
43
2
Difficult
70
3
Easy
483
4
Very Easy
479
7
Never Try
107
9
Don't know
16
98
Refused
0
Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
229
2
Difficult
271
3
Easy
135
4
Very Easy
53
7
Never Try
488
9
Don't know
22
98
Refused
0
Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
359
2
Difficult
213
3
Easy
122
4
Very Easy
34
7
Never Try
452
9
Don't know
18
98
Refused
0
Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Very Difficult
224
2
Difficult
284
3
Easy
353
4
Very Easy
118
7
Never Try
205
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q59a. Pay bribe for: Document or permit
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1048
1
Once or Twice
69
2
A Few Times
22
3
Often
52
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused
0
Q59b. Pay bribe for: School placement
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1054
1
Once or Twice
72
2
A Few Times
24
3
Often
42
9
Don't Know
6
98
Refused
0
Q59c. Pay bribe for: Get household service
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1110
1
Once or Twice
19
2
A Few Times
12
3
Often
48
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused
0
Q59d. Pay bribe for: Cross a border
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1080
1
Once or Twice
36
2
A Few Times
18
3
Often
55
9
Don't Know
9
98
Refused
0
Q59e. Pay bribe for: Avoid problem with police
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1058
1
Once or Twice
57
2
A Few Times
24
3
Often
54
9
Don't Know
5
98
Refused
0
Q59f. Pay bribe for: Anything else
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
1160
1
Once or Twice
18
2
A Few Times
5
3
Often
3
9
Don't Know
12
98
Refused
0
Q59g. Pay bribe for: Other things for which bribes are paid
1198
1
997
-1
Missing
0
1
To get a government job
8
2
To get healthcare
4
3
For university placement/exemption
2
6
To get government business/contract
1
7
To join political party
0
995
Other
11
997
Not applicable
1172
Q60. Do if permit/license delay
60. What would you do if you were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays?
1198
1
999
-1
Missing
0
1
Don't worry, just wait
223
2
Offer a tip or a gift to the official
170
3
Use connections to influential people
86
4
Write a letter to the head office
444
5
Do what you want without the permit
32
6
Do nothing because nothing can be done
182
995
Other
5
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
56
Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
357
2
Agree with A
213
3
Agree with B
242
4
Agree very strongly with B
372
5
Agree with neither
8
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
311
2
Agree with A
197
3
Agree with B
306
4
Agree very strongly with B
315
5
Agree with neither
59
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
310
2
Agree with A
182
3
Agree with B
283
4
Agree very strongly with B
390
5
Agree with neither
28
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused
0
Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
301
2
Agree with A
222
3
Agree with B
324
4
Agree very strongly with B
339
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
5
98
Refused
0
Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
618
2
Agree with A
257
3
Agree with B
124
4
Agree very strongly with B
182
5
Agree with neither
7
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
764
2
Agree with A
239
3
Agree with B
59
4
Agree very strongly with B
119
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
6
98
Refused
0
Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
270
2
Agree with A
120
3
Agree with B
241
4
Agree very strongly with B
547
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
9
98
Refused
0
Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
291
2
Agree with A
148
3
Agree with B
235
4
Agree very strongly with B
475
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
12
98
Refused
0
Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
678
2
Agree with A
362
3
Agree with B
58
4
Agree very strongly with B
51
5
Agree with neither
36
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
461
2
Agree with A
256
3
Agree with B
172
4
Agree very strongly with B
275
5
Agree with neither
21
9
Don't know
13
98
Refused
0
Q71a. Violent conflicts within family
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
428
1
Rarely
365
2
Sometimes
347
3
Often
34
4
Always
17
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused
0
Q71b. Violent conflicts within community
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
272
1
Rarely
251
2
Sometimes
492
3
Often
131
4
Always
37
9
Don't Know
15
98
Refused
0
Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
626
1
Rarely
191
2
Sometimes
281
3
Often
65
4
Always
33
9
Don't Know
2
98
Refused
0
Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1st response
1198
1
999
-1
Missing data
0
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
3
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
54
3
Exclusion from political leadership
4
4
Political party disputes
39
5
Political leadership disputes
43
6
Personal properties / inheritance
4
7
Natural resources
3
8
Boundary or land disputes
81
9
Economic problems
23
10
Social deprivation
8
11
Traditional leadership disputes
27
12
Location of local government centers
0
13
Interpersonal/family matters
17
14
Group conflict
13
15
Corruption/illegal activity
5
16
Labour/workplace disputes
1
17
Sports supporters
0
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
1
19
Personal behaviors
4
20
Crime
9
21
Discrimination/inequality
16
22
Politics/political issues
49
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
37
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
11
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
2
27
Unwanted children/orphans
0
28
Business competition
0
29
Loans/unpaid debts
17
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
24
51
Drugs/drug use
2
52
Racism
0
53
Lack of education/ignorance
5
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
24
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
6
56
Hate
5
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
0
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
0
91
Deaths
0
995
Other
29
997
Not applicable
628
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
4
Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1198
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Religion
7
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
34
3
Exclusion from political leadership
4
4
Political party disputes
10
5
Political leadership disputes
31
6
Personal properties / inheritance
9
7
Natural resources
1
8
Boundary or land disputes
54
9
Economic problems
18
10
Social deprivation
6
11
Traditional leadership disputes
29
12
Location of local government centers
1
13
Interpersonal/family matters
14
14
Group conflict
8
15
Corruption/illegal activity
10
16
Labour/workplace disputes
1
17
Sports supporters
1
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
3
19
Personal behaviors
11
20
Crime
17
21
Discrimination/inequality
12
22
Politics/political issues
23
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
19
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
15
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
2
27
Unwanted children/orphans
2
28
Business competition
4
29
Loans/unpaid debts
10
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
16
51
Drugs/drug use
2
52
Racism
2
53
Lack of education/ignorance
7
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
26
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
7
56
Hate
3
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
0
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
0
91
Deaths
0
995
Other
41
996
No further answer
110
997
Not applicable
628
Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response
Ask only if response to Q71A, B or C was 7 = Never Try. If any other response was given to Q71A, B or C, select 7=Not applicable.
72. Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1198
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Religion
9
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
36
3
Exclusion from political leadership
1
4
Political party disputes
8
5
Political leadership disputes
12
6
Personal properties / inheritance
4
7
Natural resources
0
8
Boundary or land disputes
37
9
Economic problems
14
10
Social deprivation
3
11
Traditional leadership disputes
15
12
Location of local government centers
0
13
Interpersonal/family matters
14
14
Group conflict
2
15
Corruption/illegal activity
4
16
Labour/workplace disputes
8
17
Sports supporters
1
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
1
19
Personal behaviors
2
20
Crime
12
21
Discrimination/inequality
10
22
Politics/political issues
16
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings/rivalries
7
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
8
25
Overpopulation
0
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
0
27
Unwanted children/orphans
1
28
Business competition
3
29
Loans/unpaid debts
6
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
9
51
Drugs/drug use
2
52
Racism
1
53
Lack of education/ignorance
19
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
16
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
8
56
Hate
5
80
Hunger
0
81
Poverty
0
82
Adultery
0
83
Regional asymmetries
0
84
Sorcery
0
85
Economical differences
0
86
Cultural differences
0
87
Ambition/power struggle
0
88
War
0
89
Ignorance/lack of education
0
90
(Illegal) immigration
0
91
Deaths
0
995
Other
33
996
No further answer
243
997
Not applicable
628
Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 1st response
1198
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No-one
18
1
The people involved in the conflict
34
2
Family/friends/neighbors
85
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
126
4
Traditional courts
29
5
Local courts
42
6
Local administration
25
7
A religious organization or leader
19
8
A non-governmental organization
6
9
A vigilante group
7
10
The armed forces/police
150
11
Other government agencies
17
12
National courts
6
13
The armed forces of other countries
1
14
International mediators
0
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
1
18
President
2
19
Law makers
1
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
0
50
Prime Minister
0
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
0
995
Other
1
997
Not applicable
627
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
1
Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 2nd response
1198
1
997
-1
Missing
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
15
2
Family/friends/neighbors
37
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
78
4
Traditional courts
39
5
Local courts
66
6
Local administration
53
7
A religious organization or leader
58
8
A non-governmental organization
9
9
A vigilante group
29
10
The armed forces/police
88
11
Other government agencies
33
12
National courts
7
13
The armed forces of other countries
0
14
International mediators
2
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
0
18
President
3
19
Law makers
0
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
0
50
Prime Minister
0
995
Other
0
996
No further answer
54
997
Not applicable
627
Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response
73. To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? 3rd response
1198
1
997
-1
Missing
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
18
2
Family/friends/neighbors
22
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
29
4
Traditional courts
22
5
Local courts
29
6
Local administration
15
7
A religious organization or leader
34
8
A non-governmental organization
4
9
A vigilante group
16
10
The armed forces/police
148
11
Other government agencies
45
12
National courts
23
13
The armed forces of other countries
1
14
International mediators
3
15
Federal Government
0
16
Divine Intervention/God
0
17
All levels of government
3
18
President
6
19
Law makers
2
20
Security companies
0
21
Myself
0
22
Other community leaders
2
50
Prime Minister
0
995
Other
3
996
No further answer
146
997
Not applicable
627
Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
344
2
Agree with A
162
3
Agree with B
180
4
Agree very strongly with B
498
5
Agree with neither
10
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
820
2
Agree with A
272
3
Agree with B
31
4
Agree very strongly with B
31
5
Agree with neither
37
9
Don't know
7
98
Refused
0
Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
562
2
Agree with A
339
3
Agree with B
110
4
Agree very strongly with B
93
5
Agree with neither
46
9
Don't know
48
98
Refused
0
Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
874
2
Agree with A
274
3
Agree with B
20
4
Agree very strongly with B
17
5
Agree with neither
3
9
Don't know
10
98
Refused
0
Q78a-ZAM. Party and government same or different
78A-ZAM. In Zambia, is there a difference between a political party and a government, or are they the same thing?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Same
456
1
Different
672
9
Don't know
70
98
Refused
0
Q78b-ZAM. Central and local government same or different
78B-ZAM. In Zambia, is there a difference between the central government and your local government council, or are they the same thing?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Same
475
1
Different
613
9
Don't know
110
98
Refused
0
Q79-ZAM. Best government elected vs. effective
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Agree very strongly with A
528
2
Agree with A
185
3
Agree with B
137
4
Agree very strongly with B
322
5
Agree with neither
11
9
Don't know
15
98
Refused
0
Q80. Age
80. Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday?
1198
18
999
-1
Missing
0
18
47
19
47
20
43
21
49
22
40
23
48
24
44
25
44
26
36
27
45
28
33
29
45
30
43
31
37
32
44
33
25
34
25
35
29
36
25
37
23
38
21
39
21
40
30
41
20
42
22
43
28
44
11
45
18
46
14
47
20
48
10
49
18
50
15
51
7
52
13
53
12
54
11
55
12
56
5
57
8
58
4
59
7
60
10
61
4
62
4
63
3
64
3
65
7
66
2
67
2
68
3
69
6
70
6
71
4
72
8
73
4
75
6
76
2
77
2
78
3
79
1
81
1
82
1
83
1
85
1
87
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
14
Q81. Head of household
81. Are you the head of the household?
1198
0
1
-1
Missing
0
0
No
557
1
Yes
641
9
Don't know
0
98
Refused
0
82. In your household, how many children are there under the age of 18?
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
157
1
138
2
204
3
188
4
198
5
107
6
90
7
51
8
18
9
13
10
10
11
4
12
2
13
1
14
1
15
1
16
2
17
1
24
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
11
Q83. Language of respondent
83. Which Zambian language is your home language?
1198
1
995
-1
Missing
0
1
English
16
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
1
4
Kiswahili
3
300
Bemba
414
301
Chewa
73
302
Kaonde
60
303
Lozi
93
304
Lunda
17
305
Luvale
32
306
Nyanja
54
307
Tonga
158
308
Tumbuka
35
309
Senga
44
310
Nyika
7
311
Lamba
1
312
Bisa
10
313
Lala
19
314
Nsenga
9
315
Lenje
7
316
Ngoni
36
317
Namwanga
8
318
Lambya
2
319
Soli
2
320
Mambwe
7
321
Chikunda
3
322
Swaka
1
323
Luchazi
1
324
Aushi
28
325
Chishinga
1
326
Goba
2
327
Nkoya
2
328
Sala
0
995
Other
52
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q84. Education of respondent
84. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No formal schooling
76
1
Informal schooling only
16
2
Some primary schooling
213
3
Primary school completed
183
4
Some secondary school/high school
378
5
Secondary school completed/high school
185
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
131
7
Some university, college
4
8
University, college completed
11
9
Post-graduate
1
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know
0
Q85. Religion of respondent
85. What is your religion, if any?
1198
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
None
27
1
Islam
3
2
Catholic
298
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
451
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
323
5
African Independent Church
42
6
Traditional religion
7
7
Hindu
1
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
1
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
1
10
Christian (general)
1
11
Jehovah's Witness
18
12
Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon
8
13
Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism
0
50
Racionalismo Crisao/Christian Rationalism
0
51
New Apostolic
0
52
Jesus Christ of the Last days
0
80
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus
0
995
Other
13
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
4
Q86. How often attend religious services
86. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Never
33
2
About once a year or less
5
3
About once every several months
17
4
About once a month
65
5
About once a week
524
6
More than once a week
550
9
Don't know
4
98
Refused
0
Q87a. Close to political party
87A. Do you feel close to any particular political party or political organization? If so, which party or organization is that?
1198
0
998
-1
Missing
0
0
No, not close to any party
727
80
Yes, Frelimo
0
81
Yes, Renamo
0
82
Yes, PIMO
0
83
Yes, PCN
0
84
Yes, SOL
0
300
Yes, Forum for Democracy (FDD)
22
301
Yes, Heritage Party (HP)
12
302
Yes, Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD)
299
303
Yes, Patriotic Front (PF)
15
304
Yes, United National Independence Party (UNIP)
29
305
Yes, United Party for National Development (UPND)
87
995
Other
3
998
Refused to answer
4
999
Don't know
0
Q87b. How close to this political party
87B. Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close?
1198
1
9
-1
Missing
0
1
Not very close
87
2
Somewhat close
150
3
Very close
229
7
Not applicable
731
9
Don't know
1
98
Refused
0
Q88. Main occupation
88. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
1198
0
995
-1
Missing
0
0
Never had a job
202
1
Farmer (produces only for home consumption)
186
2
Farmer (produces surplus for sale)
247
3
Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
5
4
Farm worker
8
5
Fisherman
3
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
32
7
Businessperson
104
8
Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.)
38
9
Supervisor/Foreman
18
10
Clerical Worker
11
12
Miner
1
14
Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp
9
15
Teacher
85
16
Government Worker
30
17
Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel
15
18
Student
67
19
Housewife/Works In the Household
68
22
Retail worker
6
23
Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector
8
24
Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector
22
25
Unskilled manual in the formal sector
5
26
Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
10
27
Driver
0
50
Marine/sailor
0
990
Unemployed
1
991
Retired
2
992
Disabled
0
993
Anything
0
995
Other
15
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q89. Employment status
89. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No (not looking)
476
1
No (looking)
234
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
32
3
Yes, part time (looking)
93
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
195
5
Yes, full time (looking)
165
9
Don't know
3
98
Refused
0
Q90. Household income
90. Before taxes, how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month?
1198
0
99
-1
Missing
0
0
None
475
1
Less than K100,000
202
2
K100,000-200,000
131
3
K200,000-300,000
57
4
K300,000-500,000
72
5
K500,000-700,000
64
6
K700,000-1,000,000
60
7
K1,000,000-2,000,000
43
8
K2,000,000-3,000,000
4
9
K3,000,000-5,000,000
3
10
Over K5,000,000
0
98
Refused
21
99
Don't know
66
Q91. Government salary in household
91 Do you or your household rely on the income of anyone who works for the government? [If “No,” interviewer prompted 1:] Including anyone who works for local government as well as central government? [If still “No,” interviewer prompted 2:] Including anyone who works as a teacher in a public school?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
No
875
1
Yes
309
9
Don't know
14
98
Refused
0
Q92. Household financial situation
92. How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on?
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Both spend savings AND borrow money
71
1
Borrow money to live on
45
2
Spend some savings
128
3
Spend all income (break even)
614
4
Save money
192
9
Don't know
148
98
Refused
0
Q93a. Physical health
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
496
1
Just once or twice
477
2
Many times
184
3
Always
38
9
Don't Know
3
98
Refused
0
Q93b. Mental health
1198
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
371
1
Just once or twice
391
2
Many times
361
3
Always
68
9
Don't Know
7
98
Refused
0
Q94. Died of AIDS
94. How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS?
1198
0
999
-1
Missing
0
0
148
1
122
2
124
3
132
4
105
5
88
6
54
7
35
8
40
9
13
10
80
11
12
12
20
13
6
14
1
15
19
16
4
17
1
18
1
20
11
21
5
25
2
30
5
40
1
42
1
50
2
998
Will not say/Refused to Answer
32
999
Don't know
134
Q95. Perceived survey sponsor
95. Who do you think sent us to do this interview?
1198
1
999
-1
Missing
0
0
No one
0
1
Government (general)
645
2
Government -- Federal/central
2
3
Government -- State/regional/provincial
3
4
Government -- Local
1
5
President or President's Office
61
6
State/Regional/Provincial Governor
1
7
National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office
16
8
National/Federal Ministry of Health
9
9
NGOs
74
10
Government Ministry/Agency (general)
14
12
International Organizations or Actors
10
13
National/Federal Ministry of Information
0
20
Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS)
96
21
Newspapers/media
2
22
Political parties/politicians
12
23
University/college/school
21
24
Private company
1
25
Public service company (including utility company)
0
26
National planning commission
2
27
White people/boers
0
28
National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture
0
29
Afrobarometer National Pr
7
30
The courts
1
31
Religious organization
2
32
Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property
0
33
Secret service/national intelligence service
0
50
Prime Minister
0
51
God
2
52
Important person
0
53
Electoral commision
0
54
Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs
0
55
Employment Office
0
56
Ministry of Education or Social Affairs
0
85
Frelimo
0
86
Renamo
0
87
PIMO
0
88
PCN
0
89
SOL
0
995
Other
20
998
Refused
1
999
Don't know
195
Time interview ended
Time interview ended
1198
Q96. Gender of respondent
96. Respondent’s gender
1198
1
2
1
Male
614
2
Female
584
Q96new. Race of respondent
96NEW. Respondent’s race?
1198
1
3
1
Black/African
1195
2
White/European
0
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
3
4
Arab/Lebanese
0
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
0
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.)
0
95
Other
0
Q97. Language of interview
97. Which languages was the interview conducted in?
1198
1
995
-1
Missing
0
1
English
460
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
1
4
Kiswahili
0
300
Bemba
378
301
Chewa
18
302
Kaonde
19
303
Lozi
76
304
Lunda
5
305
Luvale
10
306
Nyanja
121
307
Tonga
95
308
Tumbuka
6
309
Senga
8
995
Other
1
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q98. Type of shelter
98. In what type of shelter does the respondent live?
1198
1
995
1
Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex
536
2
Traditional House/Hut
560
3
Temporary structure/Shack
23
4
Flat in block of flats
47
5
Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard
25
6
Room in hotel, residential hotel
0
7
Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound
5
995
Other
2
Q99. Others present
99. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1198
1
5
1
No one
704
2
Spouse
75
3
Children Only
248
4
A few others
161
5
Small crowd
10
Q100. Check with others
100. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
1198
0
1
0
No
1109
1
Yes
89
Q101. Influence by others
101. Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
1198
0
1
0
No
1109
1
Yes
89
Q102. Difficulty answering
102. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
1198
0
4
0
None
378
1
Few
462
2
Some
277
3
Most
78
4
All
3
Q103a. Respondent friendly
1198
1
3
1
Friendly
1044
2
In between
148
3
Hostile
6
Q103b. Respondent interested
1198
1
3
1
Interested
835
2
In between
325
3
Bored
38
Q103c. Respondent cooperative
1198
1
3
1
Cooperative
949
2
In between
233
3
Uncooperative
16
Q103d. Respondent patient
1198
1
3
1
Patient
897
2
In between
261
3
Impatient
40
Q103e. Respondent at ease
1198
1
3
1
At ease
830
2
In between
322
3
Suspicious
46
Q103f. Respondent honest
1198
1
3
1
Honest
674
2
In between
468
3
Misleading
56
Q104a. Neighbors interested
104A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors?
1198
0
1
0
No
684
1
Yes
514
Q104b. Neighbors suspicious
104B. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors?
1198
0
1
0
No
998
1
Yes
200
Q104c. Neighbors afraid
104C. Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors?
1198
0
1
0
No
1158
1
Yes
40
Q104d. Approached by community or party
104D. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
1198
0
1
0
No
1185
1
Yes
13
Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened
104E. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
1198
0
1
0
No
1194
1
Yes
4
Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened
104F. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
1198
0
0
No
1198
1
Yes
0
Q106. Interviewer's number
106. Interviewer code
1198
1
19
1
Chali Selisho
79
2
Chama Kaunda
49
3
Edward Chikambo
77
4
John Maseka
76
5
Liswaniso Tabakamulamu
60
6
Lupupa Mwango
61
7
Mandumbwa Fred
76
8
Moses Sibanda
46
9
Mukumba Andrew
67
10
Mwangala Manyando
77
11
Nchimunya Nkwengele
61
12
Nkhatazo Lungu
70
13
Nkonje Feli
61
14
Patrick Chibandika
48
15
Peter Lukote
74
16
Robert Mwanza
20
17
Robert Salati
73
18
Saunders Robin
62
19
Wamunyima Lubinda
61
Q107. Interviewer's age
107. Interviewer’s age
1198
23
39
23
143
24
322
25
76
27
79
28
97
29
122
31
73
32
20
33
62
35
70
37
74
39
60
Q108. Interviewer's gender
108. Interviewer’s gender
1198
1
2
1
Male
920
2
Female
278
Q109. Interviewer urban or rural
109. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
1198
1
2
1
Rural
108
2
Urban
1090
Q110. Interviewer's home language
110. Interviewer’s home language
1198
300
311
-1
Missing
0
1
English
0
2
French
0
3
Portuguese
0
4
Kiswahili
0
300
Bemba
263
301
Chewa
0
302
Kaonde
48
303
Lozi
198
304
Lunda
0
305
Luvale
152
306
Nyanja
157
307
Tonga
184
308
Tumbuka
46
309
Senga
0
310
Nyika
73
311
Lamba
77
312
Bisa
0
995
Other
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q111. Interviewer's education
111. Interviewer’s highest level of education.
1198
5
8
0
No formal schooling
0
1
Informal schooling (including Koranic) only
0
2
Some primary schooling
0
3
Primary school completed
0
4
Some high school
0
5
High school completed
110
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
606
7
Some university, college
253
8
University, college completed
229
9
Post graduate
0
Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA
1198
0
1
0
No
1127
1
Yes
71
9
Can't determine
0
Q112b. School in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
196
1
Yes
988
9
Can't determine
14
Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
836
1
Yes
359
9
Can't determine
3
112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
629
1
Yes
555
9
Can't determine
14
Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
648
1
Yes
549
9
Can't determine
1
Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
787
1
Yes
383
9
Can't determine
28
Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
942
1
Yes
250
9
Can't determine
6
Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA
1198
0
1
0
No
1079
1
Yes
119
9
Can't determine
0
Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
511
1
Yes
675
9
Can't determine
12
Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
407
1
Yes
783
9
Can't determine
8
Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
1198
0
1
0
No
136
1
Yes
1062
9
Can't determine
0
Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
754
1
Yes
440
9
Can't determine
4
Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
1109
1
Yes
88
9
Can't determine
1
Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
630
1
Yes
564
9
Can't determine
4
Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
933
1
Yes
254
9
Can't determine
11
Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
809
1
Yes
377
9
Can't determine
12
Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
455
1
Yes
739
9
Can't determine
4
Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
866
1
Yes
326
9
Can't determine
6
Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
1082
1
Yes
110
9
Can't determine
6
Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
420
1
Yes
773
9
Can't determine
5
Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
536
1
Yes
657
9
Can't determine
5
Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA
1198
0
9
0
No
568
1
Yes
625
9
Can't determine
5
Q114a. Destination sign posted
1198
0
1
0
No
562
1
Yes
636
Q114b. Stop/give way signs
1198
0
1
0
No
743
1
Yes
455
Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens
1198
0
1
0
No
970
1
Yes
228
Q114d. Traffic lights working
1198
0
7
0
No
134
1
Yes
94
7
Not applicable
970
Q114e. Water-filled river
1198
0
1
0
No
966
1
Yes
232
Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake
1198
0
1
0
No
1059
1
Yes
139
Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads
1198
1
4
1
0 kms
864
2
166
3
5 - 10 kms
88
4
All
80
Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads
1198
1
4
1
0 kms
561
2
182
3
5 - 10 kms
187
4
All
268
Q115c. Off road
1198
1
4
1
0 kms
601
2
261
3
5 - 10 kms
106
4
All
230
Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads
1198
1
4
1
0 kms
526
2
179
3
5 - 10 kms
154
4
All
339
Within country weight
1198
0.5
1.208696
0.5
46
0.578947
19
0.764706
17
0.952381
84
0.956522
46
0.964286
28
0.972222
36
0.984375
64
1
326
1.006757
148
1.037037
135
1.110236
127
1.142857
7
1.208696
115