NGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M
DDI_NGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2020-09-25
Metadata Editor
Version 01 (September 2020)
NGA_2000_AFB-R1_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2000
Round 1
AFB-R1 2000
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Public Opinion Survey
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania).
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The initial (Round 1) survey covered 7 countries.
Nigeria
National coverage
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Research and Marketing Services (RMS)
Face-to-face [f2f]
In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
nig_r1_data.sav
3603
272
.sav
Afrobarometer round 1 survey data.
Respondent number on Questionnaire
Respondent number.
3603
1
3613
Primary Sampling Unit
Primary sampling unit.
3603
1
60
1
Lagos
338
2
Ikorodu
22
3
Ibadan
124
4
Ikire
50
5
Egbeda
51
6
Abeokuta
31
7
Igbo-Ora
51
8
Idere
51
9
Ondo
17
10
Owena
49
11
Idanre
50
12
Aba
92
13
Ikot-Ekpene
47
14
Onicha Ngwa
47
15
Enugu
53
16
Aguobu-owa
46
17
Eke
46
18
Nsukka
14
19
Ibagwa
46
20
Obukpa
46
21
Benin
82
22
Sapele
58
23
Ologbo
57
24
Port Harcourt
48
25
Rumuodamaya
51
26
Rukpokwu
49
27
Warri
46
28
Ughelli
58
29
Agbaro
57
30
Yenagoa
35
31
Ilorin
86
32
Afon
30
33
Laduba
30
34
Minna
27
35
Kuta
30
36
Che/Gunu
30
37
Gboko
16
38
Buruku
30
39
Kyado
30
40
Abuja
11
41
Kwali
29
42
Giri
27
43
Kano
206
44
Dawakin-kudu
84
45
Tsakuwa fanfala nafiamariya dafan
85
46
Sokoto
46
47
Wamakko
85
48
Asari/Wajeke
85
49
Katsina
38
50
Rimi
84
51
Lambar Rimi/Abukur
87
52
Maiduguri
103
53
Konduga
65
54
Malali
65
55
Jos
83
56
Bukuru
65
57
Bisiehi
66
58
Bauchi
38
59
Katagun
64
60
Turum
66
61
No answ
0
Size of Household
How many members are there in your household?
3603
0
66
0
5
1
186
2
259
3
355
4
430
5
462
6
477
7
353
8
294
9
177
10
187
11
81
12
86
13
44
14
30
15
42
16
24
17
16
18
9
19
11
20
17
21
8
22
8
23
2
24
3
25
10
26
2
27
3
28
1
29
1
30
11
33
2
40
2
45
1
49
1
50
1
65
1
66
1
No. of Children in Household
Among these members, how many children are there below 18 years of age?
3603
0
24
0
682
1
561
2
728
3
562
4
414
5
216
6
162
7
90
8
67
9
25
10
33
11
14
12
14
13
3
14
3
15
8
16
5
17
3
18
6
20
2
21
3
22
1
24
1
Date of Interview
Date of interview.
3603
2000-01-21
61
2000-01-22
61
2000-01-23
50
2000-01-24
61
2000-01-25
319
2000-01-26
373
2000-01-27
402
2000-01-28
401
2000-01-29
407
2000-01-30
452
2000-01-31
343
2000-02-01
240
2000-02-02
121
2000-02-03
110
2000-02-04
85
2000-02-05
51
2000-02-06
36
2000-02-07
30
Sex of respondent QD
What is the respondent’s gender?
3603
1
2
1
Male
1803
2
Female
1800
Q1 Age
1. How old were you at your last birthday?
3603
18
87
Q2 Nigerian language
2. Which Nigerian language do you speak most often?
3603
1
87
1
Hausa
1136
2
Yoruba
919
3
Ibo
601
4
Tiv
81
5
Ijaw
53
6
Nupe
15
7
Kanuri
122
8
Ibibio-Efik
79
9
Edo
128
10
Others
36
11
Irobo/Urhobo
64
12
Idoma
14
13
Calabar
3
14
Ogoja
5
15
Knale
2
16
Igala
10
17
Boki
1
18
Igbira
10
19
Ikpon
1
20
Isoko
27
21
Ikan
4
22
Ishan/Esan
19
23
Anam
1
24
Annang
5
25
Itsekiri
6
26
Ika
2
27
Ukwale
1
28
Epie
5
29
Tangoa
1
30
Omoku
1
31
Ora
1
32
Auchi
1
33
Okirika
5
34
Esako
2
35
Okpe
1
36
Owan
1
37
Ikwerre
66
38
Ibani
2
39
Kalabari
4
40
Ogoni
2
41
Akassa
1
42
Etche
0
43
Beriberi
1
44
Fulani
27
45
Kagoro
1
46
Bekwarr
3
47
Nkwana
1
48
Babur
4
49
Kiiba
2
50
Nungu
1
51
Kabba/Koro
2
52
Eggon
2
53
Kuba
2
54
Madara
1
55
Bura
6
56
Margi
4
57
Cabarmawa
1
58
Kibaku
1
59
Mafa
3
60
Beron/Birom
22
61
Angas
7
62
Iregwe
1
63
Afizere
1
64
Koro
1
65
Normana
1
66
Miango
1
67
Gyerawa
2
68
Eterco
1
69
Zar
1
70
Lantan
1
71
Mwaghauw
2
72
Pyem
3
73
Chawai
1
74
Gbaji
2
75
Nanba/Wanba
1
76
Jarawa
9
77
Katap
1
78
Tangale
1
79
Waja
2
80
*Kanuri
0
81
Jukun
1
82
Bayam
1
83
Shuwa Arab
8
84
Ndochi
1
85
Kare Kare
1
86
Gwari
29
87
Rukuba
1
Q3A Understand English
3A. Can you understand spoken English?
This question is asked only if the interview is conducted in a local language. If the interview is conducted in English, then the code box was filled in without asking the question.
3603
0
1
0
No
1114
1
Yes
2489
Q3B Read/write English
3B. Can you read and write in English?
This question is asked only if the interview is conducted in a local language. If the interview is conducted in English, then the code box was filled in without asking the question.
3603
0
1
0
No
1285
1
Yes
2318
Q4 Education
4. How much education have you had?
3603
1
99
1
No formal schooling
911
2
Some primary schooling
221
3
Primary school completed
391
4
Some high school
366
5
High school completed
967
6
Post-seconday qualification, other than university
247
7
Some university, college
245
8
University, college completed
219
9
Post-graduate
34
10
Don't know
1
99
Missing Data
1
Q5 Religion
5. What is your religion, if any?
Options not read out loud.
3603
0
11
0
None
15
1
Islam
1611
2
Catholic
570
3
Protestant (mainstream)
502
4
Protestant (evangelical/pentecostal)
753
5
African independent church
112
6
Tradional religion
33
8
A christian but doesn't go to church
1
9
Free thinker/Free man/pagan
2
10
Brotherhood of the star and cross
2
11
Jehovah witness
2
12
Ekankar
0
13
Others
0
Q6A Church assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
773
1
Inactive member
1002
2
Active member
1828
Q6B Sport/rec assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3036
1
Inactive member
250
2
Active member
317
Q6C Art/educ assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3128
1
Inactive member
186
2
Active member
289
Q6D Trade/farmers union
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3000
1
Inactive member
256
2
Active member
347
Q6E Prof/business assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3277
1
Inactive member
116
2
Active member
210
Q6F Devel. assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3217
1
Inactive member
169
2
Active member
217
Q6G Women's assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3265
1
Inactive member
128
2
Active member
210
Q6H Democ. assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3429
1
Inactive member
86
2
Active member
88
Q6I Enviro. assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3415
1
Inactive member
72
2
Active member
116
Q6J Charitable assoc.
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3385
1
Inactive member
78
2
Active member
140
Q6K Others
3603
0
2
0
Not a member
3547
1
Inactive member
28
2
Active member
28
Q7 Assoc. leader
7. Do you hold an official leadership position in any of these organizations?
3603
0
9
0
No
2254
1
Yes
850
9
Not applicable
499
Q8 Occupation
8. What is your main occupation?
Options not read out loud.
3603
0
99
0
Unemployed/Applicant
213
1
Farmer/Fishing
483
2
Informal Marketeer
669
3
Businessperson
224
4
Clerical Worker/Sales girl
47
5
Artisan/Apprentice/Carpenter
377
6
Domestic Worker
24
7
Miner
6
8
Technical Worker/Company worker
71
9
Teacher
96
10
Government Worker
202
11
NGO Worker
22
12
Professional/Nurse/Accountant
71
13
Retired
48
14
Housewife
461
15
Student/Under graduate
552
17
Politician
1
18
Religious leader
8
19
Transporter
15
20
Security worker
2
21
Sportman
3
22
Manager/Adminisrator in the church
0
23
Traditional doctor/healer
2
24
Manual labourer
1
25
Sand dealer
0
26
Youth Corper
1
27
Gadama
1
28
Other
0
99
Missing Data
3
Q9 Unemployed
9. In the past year, have you been unemployed (that is, without a cash job) at any time for a period of at least one month or more?
3603
0
2
0
No
2294
1
Yes
1275
2
Don't remember
34
3603
0
1
0
No
1959
1
Yes
1644
Q10B Sell skills
3603
0
1
0
No
2369
1
Yes
1234
Q10C Employ others
3603
0
1
0
No
2921
1
Yes
682
Q10D Operate bank account
3603
0
1
0
No
2746
1
Yes
857
Q10e Owe money
3603
0
1
0
No
3297
1
Yes
306
Q11A Without food
3603
0
3
0
Never
2114
1
Occasionally
1239
2
Frequently
202
3
Always
48
Q11B Without Water
3603
0
3
0
Never
1455
1
Occasionally
1259
2
Frequently
563
3
Always
326
Q11C Without School
3603
0
3
0
Never
2531
1
Occasionally
776
2
Frequently
185
3
Always
111
Q11D Without healthcare
3603
0
3
0
Never
2304
1
Occasionally
1018
2
Frequently
199
3
Always
82
Q12A Turn food
3603
0
9
0
No-one
327
1
Kin
526
2
Community group
100
3
Private provision
516
4
Gov't provision
19
5
Illicit provision
1
9
Not applicable
2114
Q12B Turn water
3603
0
9
0
No-one
167
1
Kin
164
2
Community group
450
3
Private provision
1140
4
Gov't provision
203
5
Illicit provision
24
9
Not applicable
1455
Q12C Turn school
3603
0
9
0
No-one
288
1
Kin
311
2
Community group
77
3
Private provision
318
4
Gov't provision
76
5
Illicit provision
2
9
Not applicable
2531
Q12d Turn healthcare
3603
0
9
0
No-one
221
1
Kin
344
2
Community group
116
3
Private provision
437
4
Gov't provision
178
5
Illicit provision
3
9
Not applicable
2304
Q13A Satisfied Nigerian economy
13. How satisfied are you: A. with the general state of the Nigerian economy today?
3603
1
4
1
Not at all satisfied
795
2
Not very satisfied
1190
3
Somewhat satisfied
1346
4
Very satisfied
272
Q13B Satisfied own conditions
13. How satisfied are you: B. with your own living conditions today?
3603
1
4
1
Not at all satisfied
445
2
Not very satisfied
1055
3
Somewhat satisfied
1585
4
Very satisfied
518
Q14 Conditions worse/better
14. Would you say that your own living conditions are worse, the same, or better than other Nigerians?
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Much worse
31
2
Worse
231
3
About the same
982
4
Better
1926
5
Much better
371
9
Don't know
62
Q15 Satisfied five years ago
15. When you look at your life today, how satisfied do you feel compared with five years ago?
3603
1
9
1
Much less satisfied
249
2
Slightly less satisfied
505
3
About the same
399
4
Slightly more satisfied
1722
5
Much more satisfied
712
9
Don't know
16
Q16 Satisfied future
16. When you look forward at your life’s prospects, how satisfied do you expect to be in one year’s time?
3603
1
9
1
Much less satisfied
40
2
Slightly less satisfied
69
3
About the same
201
4
Slightly more satisfied
998
5
Much more satisfied
2122
9
Don't know
173
Q17 Responsible economic conditions
17. In your opinion, who is responsible for the current economic conditions in Nigeria?
3603
1
9
1
The previous government
2434
2
The current government
533
3
The IMF/World Bank
24
4
We, the people
349
5
Structural Adjustment Programme
18
6
Internal opposition forces/OPC
12
7
International economic forces
7
8
Others (God/satan/demons/economy influenced by the devil)
8
9
Don't know
218
Q18A Handling jobs
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? A. Creating jobs
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
625
2
Fairly Badly
848
3
Fairly Well
1660
4
Very Well
306
9
Don't Know
164
Q18B Handling prices
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? B. Keeping prices low
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
611
2
Fairly Badly
814
3
Fairly Well
1582
4
Very Well
519
9
Don't Know
77
Q18C Handling gaps
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? C. Narrowing income gaps between rich and poor
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
901
2
Fairly Badly
1050
3
Fairly Well
1195
4
Very Well
228
9
Don't Know
229
Q18D Handling crime
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? D. Reducing crime
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
617
2
Fairly Badly
650
3
Fairly Well
1710
4
Very Well
519
9
Don't Know
107
Q18E Handling educational
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? E. Addressing the educational needs of all Nigerians
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
550
2
Fairly Badly
726
3
Fairly Well
1721
4
Very Well
489
9
Don't Know
117
Q18F Handling basic
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? F. Improving basic health services
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
511
2
Fairly Badly
691
3
Fairly Well
1835
4
Very Well
462
9
Don't Know
104
Q18G Handling food security
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? G. Assuring that all Nigerians have enough to eat.
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
692
2
Fairly Badly
839
3
Fairly Well
1589
4
Very Well
373
9
Don't Know
110
Q18H Handling corruption
18. How well would you say the government is handling the following problems? H. Fighting corruption in government
3603
1
9
1
Very Badly
535
2
Fairly Badly
591
3
Fairly Well
1627
4
Very Well
686
9
Don't Know
164
Q19 Government performance
19. What is your overall assessment of the performance of the current government?
3603
1
9
1
Very bad
49
2
Bad
143
3
Neither bad nor good
400
4
Good
2387
5
Very good
563
9
Don't know
61
Q20A How long promises
20. How long do you think it will take: A. before the government fulfills the promises it has made?
3603
1
9
1
With two years
1294
2
With four years
1257
3
With eight years
362
4
More than eight years
213
5
Never
91
9
Don't know
386
Q20B How long living standards
20. How long do you think it will take: B. before your own living standards meet your expectations?
3603
1
9
1
With two years
1942
2
With four years
801
3
With eight years
228
4
More than eight years
173
5
Never
30
9
Don't know
429
Q21A Radio news
21. How often do you get news from: A. The radio?
3603
0
9
0
Never
426
1
Less than once a month
141
2
About once a month
135
3
About once a week
340
4
Several times a week
982
5
Every day
1568
9
Don't Know
11
Q21B TV news
21. How often do you get news from: B. The Television?
3603
0
9
0
Never
1057
1
Less than once a month
218
2
About once a month
141
3
About once a week
317
4
Several times a week
777
5
Every day
1067
9
Don't Know
26
Q21C Newspaper
21. How often do you get news from: C. Newspaper?
3603
0
9
0
Never
1919
1
Less than once a month
318
2
About once a month
216
3
About once a week
344
4
Several times a week
356
5
Every day
392
9
Don't Know
58
Q22A Radio consequence
22. In your opinion, do these various news sources promote public understanding on important issues or do they stir up conflict among people? A. Radio
Enumerator coded only for news sources that respondent used, otherwise coded as 0, not applicable.
3603
0
9
0
Not applicable
426
1
Promote Understanding
2882
2
Neither
151
3
Stir Up Conflict
133
9
Don't Know
11
Q22B TV consequence
22. In your opinion, do these various news sources promote public understanding on important issues or do they stir up conflict among people? B. Television
Enumerator coded only for news sources that respondent used, otherwise coded as 0, not applicable.
3603
0
9
0
Not applicable
1057
1
Promote Understanding
2284
2
Neither
144
3
Stir Up Conflict
92
9
Don't Know
26
Q22C Newspaper consequence
22. In your opinion, do these various news sources promote public understanding on important issues or do they stir up conflict among people? C. Newspapers
Enumerator coded only for news sources that respondent used, otherwise coded as 0, not applicable.
3603
0
9
0
Not applicable
1919
1
Promote Understanding
1254
2
Neither
162
3
Stir Up Conflict
210
9
Don't Know
58
Q23 Interested in politics
23. How interested are you in politics and government?
3603
0
9
0
Not interested
1267
1
Somewhat interested
1396
2
Very interested
910
9
Don't know
30
Q24 Discuss politics
24. How often do you discuss politics and government with other people?
3603
0
9
0
Never
1202
1
Sometimes
1770
2
Often
586
9
Don't know
45
Q25A Name LG Chairman
The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). Blank responses were later postcoded as 9 (Don’t know).
3603
0
9
0
Incorrect
239
1
Correct
1545
9
Don't know
1819
Q25B Name HR Member
The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). Blank responses were later postcoded as 9 (Don’t know).
3603
0
99
0
Incorrect
311
1
Correct
292
9
Don't know
2999
99
Missing Data
1
Q25C Name Governor
The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). Blank responses were later postcoded as 9 (Don’t know).
3603
0
9
0
Incorrect
60
1
Correct
3149
9
Don't know
394
Q25D Name Finance Minister
The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). Blank responses were later postcoded as 9 (Don’t know).
3603
0
99
0
Incorrect
64
1
Correct
564
9
Don't know
2974
99
Missing Data
1
Q25E Name Vice-President
The enumerator wrote down the names given by the respondent, if any, and the supervisor coded the responses as 0 (incorrect) or 1 (correct). Blank responses were later postcoded as 9 (Don’t know).
3603
0
9
0
Incorrect
62
1
Correct
2016
9
Don't know
1525
Q26A Trad rulers and government
3603
1
9
1
Same
775
2
Different
2726
9
Don't know
102
Q26B Army and government
3603
1
9
1
Same
775
2
Different
2708
9
Don't know
120
Q26C Political party and government
3603
1
9
1
Same
1471
2
Different
1984
9
Don't know
148
Q26D Federal government and local government
3603
1
9
1
Same
1507
2
Different
1980
9
Don't know
116
Q27 Influence others?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1206
2
A, Somewhat
1059
3
B, Somewhat
326
4
B, Strongly
409
5
DNAE
467
9
Don't know
136
Q28 Cannot understand?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1398
2
A, Somewhat
1046
3
B, Somewhat
412
4
B, Strongly
617
5
DNAE
78
9
Don't know
52
Q29 Represntatives listen
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
964
2
A, Somewhat
733
3
B, Somewhat
683
4
B, Strongly
1065
5
DNAE
72
9
Don't know
86
Q30 Respect authority?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
618
2
A, Somewhat
381
3
B, Somewhat
782
4
B, Strongly
1730
5
DNAE
47
9
Don't know
45
Q31 Not get any better?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
363
2
A, Somewhat
219
3
B, Somewhat
784
4
B, Strongly
2129
5
DNAE
65
9
Don't know
43
Q32 Meaning of Democracy?
32. When you hear the word “democracy,” what is the first thing that comes to your mind?
The enumerator prompted if necessary: “What, if anything, does ‘democracy’ mean to you?”
3603
0
40
0
Civilian politics or government
605
1
Civil liberties/personal freedom
496
2
Political/electoral rights
506
3
128
4
Government of the people, by the people and for the people
1368
5
Peace and unity
155
6
Good governance/Govt that can make thing happen
36
7
Other good
26
8
Equality/Justice
28
31
Conflict and confusion
9
32
Corruption, abuse of power
14
33
Social or economic hardship
4
34
Govt of the rich/Govt of special interest
3
35
It is poorly implemented in Nigeria
0
39
Other neutral or unclear
2
40
Don't know
223
Q33A Majority rules Q33a
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
1738
2
Important
1343
3
Not very important
286
4
Not at all important
118
9
Don't know
118
Q33B Free to criticize
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
1663
2
Important
1311
3
Not very important
380
4
Not at all important
140
9
Don't know
109
Q33C Regular elections
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
1635
2
Important
1231
3
Not very important
497
4
Not at all important
138
9
Don't know
102
Q33D Parties compete
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very Important
1913
2
Important
1292
3
Not Very Important
233
4
Not At All Important
73
9
Don't Know
92
Q33E Basic necessities
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
2526
2
Important
835
3
Not very important
126
4
Not at all important
50
9
Don't know
66
Q33F Jobs for everyone
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
2640
2
Important
765
3
Not very important
97
4
Not at all important
35
9
Don't know
66
Q33G Educ. for everyone
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
99
1
Very important
2670
2
Important
749
3
Not very important
85
4
Not at all important
37
9
Don't know
61
99
Missing Data
1
Q33H Small gap
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion
3603
1
9
1
Very important
2058
2
Important
892
3
Not very important
349
4
Not at all important
178
9
Don't know
126
Q34 Change good or bad?
34. In your opinion, was the change to democracy in 1999 good or bad for the country?
Enumerator probed to see how strongly opinion is held.
3603
1
9
1
Very bad
27
2
Bad
43
3
Neither bad nor good
149
4
Good
1996
5
Very good
1337
9
Don't Know
51
Q35 Nigeria democracy?
35. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Nigeria today?
The enumerator asked this question only if the respondent had some idea what democracy is.
3603
0
99
0
Not a democracy
45
1
Major problems, but still a democracy
1643
2
Minor problems, but still a democracy
1204
3
Full democracy
619
9
Not applicable
91
99
Missing Data
1
Q36 Support for democracy
3603
1
99
1
Democracy is preferable to any other form of government
2915
2
In certain situations, a non-democratic government can be pr
330
3
To people like me, it doesn't matter what form of government
345
99
Missing Data
13
Q37 Allow expression?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying: “Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
451
2
A, Somewhat
399
3
B, Somewhat
601
4
B, Strongly
2081
5
DNAE
17
9
Don't know
54
Q38 Permitted to vote?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying: “Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1907
2
A, Somewhat
725
3
B, Somewhat
255
4
B, Strongly
631
5
DNAE
66
9
Don't know
19
Q39 President change constitution?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying: “Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
369
2
A, Somewhat
317
3
B, Somewhat
413
4
B, Strongly
2425
5
DNAE
26
9
Don't know
53
Q40 Violence O.K?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying: “Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
455
2
A, Somewhat
456
3
B, Somewhat
687
4
B, Strongly
1804
5
DNAE
118
9
Don't know
83
Q41 Best form of government?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying: “Now we will return to pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
99
1
A, Strongly
1430
2
A, Somewhat
362
3
B, Somewhat
347
4
B, Strongly
1411
5
DNAE
30
9
Don't know
21
99
Missing Data
2
Q42A Elections and parties
3603
1
99
1
1
34
2
2
46
3
3
51
4
4
90
5
5
330
6
6
459
7
7
588
8
8
790
9
9
482
10
10
729
99
Missing Data
4
Q42B Military rule
3603
1
10
1
1
1836
2
2
600
3
3
372
4
4
276
5
5
234
6
6
113
7
7
66
8
8
50
9
9
29
10
10
27
Q42C Colonial system
3603
1
99
1
1
838
2
2
454
3
3
456
4
4
414
5
5
452
6
6
257
7
7
190
8
8
220
9
9
113
10
10
208
99
Missing Data
1
Q42D Traditional system
3603
1
10
1
1
741
2
2
515
3
3
431
4
4
459
5
5
525
6
6
305
7
7
206
8
8
199
9
9
100
10
10
122
Q42E Future system
3603
1
10
1
1
38
2
2
22
3
3
30
4
4
42
5
5
99
6
6
104
7
7
147
8
8
412
9
9
593
10
10
2116
Q43A Free to say
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
18
2
Somewhat Worse
77
3
No Change
270
4
Somewhat Better
1994
5
Much Better
1211
9
Don't know
33
Q43B Join any organization
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
16
2
Somewhat Worse
79
3
No Change
376
4
Somewhat Better
1922
5
Much Better
1155
9
Don't know
55
Q43C Free to choose
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
22
2
Somewhat Worse
81
3
No Change
345
4
Somewhat Better
1772
5
Much Better
1340
9
Don't know
43
Q43D Influence government
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
68
2
Somewhat Worse
170
3
No Change
861
4
Somewhat Better
1632
5
Much Better
753
9
Don't know
119
Q43E Treated equally
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
113
2
Somewhat Worse
205
3
No Change
886
4
Somewhat Better
1610
5
Much Better
734
9
Don't know
55
Q43F Adequate living standard
3603
1
9
1
Much Worse
141
2
Somewhat Worse
237
3
No Change
1040
4
Somewhat Better
1530
5
Much Better
604
9
Don't know
51
Q44A Strong leader
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
1854
2
Disagree
1153
3
Agree
361
4
Strongly Agree
164
9
Don't Know
70
99
Missing Data
1
Q44B One political party
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
1925
2
Disagree
1260
3
Agree
235
4
Strongly Agree
95
9
Don't Know
88
Q44C Army come in
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
2521
2
Disagree
723
3
Agree
186
4
Strongly Agree
112
9
Don't Know
61
Q44D Government by experts
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
412
2
Disagree
500
3
Agree
1207
4
Strongly Agree
1311
9
Don't Know
173
Q45 Satisfaction with democracy
45. Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria?
3603
1
99
1
Very dissatisfied
117
2
Somewhat dissatisfied
398
3
Somewhat satisfied
2092
4
Very satisfied
920
9
Don't know
75
99
Missing Data
1
Q46 Deal with inherited problems
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed by asking, “Do you agree strongly or somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1733
2
A, Somewhat
1130
3
B, Somewhat
219
4
B, Strongly
371
5
DNAE
68
9
DK
82
Q47A Economic runs badly
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
1303
2
Disagree
1625
3
Agree
403
4
Strongly Agree
100
9
Don't know
172
Q47B Indecisive squabbling
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
1054
2
Disagree
1478
3
Agree
737
4
Strongly Agree
152
9
Don't know
182
Q47C maintaining order
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
1037
2
Disagree
1544
3
Agree
671
4
Strongly Agree
199
9
Don't know
152
Q47D Problems, but better?
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
122
2
Disagree
246
3
Agree
1274
4
Strongly Agree
1848
9
Don't know
113
Q48 Trust generally
48. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people?
3603
1
99
1
Most people can be trusted
549
2
You must be very careful
3010
9
Don't know
43
99
Missing Data
1
Q49A Trust relatives
Enumerator probed to see whether or not views were held strongly.
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
226
2
I distrust them somewhat
307
3
I trust them somewhat
1471
4
I trust them a lot
1594
9
Don't know
5
Q49B Trust neighbors
Enumerator probed to see whether or not views were held strongly.
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
375
2
I distrust them somewhat
566
3
I trust them somewhat
1752
4
I trust them a lot
900
9
Don't know
10
Q49C Trust own tribe
Enumerator probed to see whether or not views were held strongly.
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
431
2
I distrust them somewhat
772
3
I trust them somewhat
1750
4
I trust them a lot
625
9
Don't know
25
Q49D Trust other tribes
Enumerator probed to see whether or not views were held strongly.
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
648
2
I distrust them somewhat
1032
3
I trust them somewhat
1489
4
I trust them a lot
396
9
Don't know
38
Q49e Trust President
Enumerator probed to see whether or not views were held strongly.
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
281
2
I distrust them somewhat
450
3
I trust them somewhat
1705
4
I trust them a lot
1087
9
Don't know
80
Q50A Trust chiefs
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
720
2
I distrust them somewhat
747
3
I trust them somewhat
1408
4
I trust them a lot
685
9
Don't know
43
Q50B Trust Local Government
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
689
2
I distrust them somewhat
811
3
I trust them somewhat
1536
4
I trust them a lot
523
9
Don't know
44
Q50C Trust police
3603
1
99
1
I do not trust them at all
1862
2
I distrust them somewhat
663
3
I trust them somewhat
720
4
I trust them a lot
340
9
Don't know
17
99
Missing Data
1
Q50d Trust Law courts
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
824
2
I distrust them somewhat
790
3
I trust them somewhat
1460
4
I trust them a lot
470
9
Don't know
59
Q50E Trust political parties
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
857
2
I distrust them somewhat
849
3
I trust them somewhat
1406
4
I trust them a lot
424
9
Don't know
67
Q50F Trust army
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
1405
2
I distrust them somewhat
832
3
I trust them somewhat
977
4
I trust them a lot
353
9
Don't know
36
Q50G Trust National Assembly
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
708
2
I distrust them somewhat
716
3
I trust them somewhat
1569
4
I trust them a lot
503
9
Don't know
107
Q50H Trust Electoral Commission
3603
1
99
1
I do not trust them at all
606
2
I distrust them somewhat
635
3
I trust them somewhat
1689
4
I trust them a lot
538
9
Don't know
132
99
Missing Data
3
Q51A Trust churches
3603
1
99
1
I do not trust them at all
461
2
I distrust them somewhat
403
3
I trust them somewhat
1292
4
I trust them a lot
1352
9
Don't know
94
99
Missing Data
1
Q51B Trust mosques
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
549
2
I distrust them somewhat
417
3
I trust them somewhat
924
4
I trust them a lot
1489
9
Don't know
224
Q51C Trust trade/farmer unions
3603
1
99
1
I do not trust them at all
379
2
I distrust them somewhat
629
3
I trust them somewhat
1627
4
I trust them a lot
802
9
Don't know
165
99
Missing Data
1
Q51D Trust NGOs
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
343
2
I distrust them somewhat
550
3
I trust them somewhat
1699
4
I trust them a lot
754
9
Don't know
257
Q51E Trust Banks
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
313
2
I distrust them somewhat
453
3
I trust them somewhat
1795
4
I trust them a lot
939
9
Don't know
103
Q51F Trust Businesses
3603
1
9
1
I do not trust them at all
387
2
I distrust them somewhat
574
3
I trust them somewhat
1785
4
I trust them a lot
766
9
Don't know
91
Q52A Throwing rubbish
3603
0
9
0
Never
86
1
Occasionally
478
2
Most of the time
1086
3
Always
1896
9
Don't know
57
Q52B Traffic signs
3603
0
9
0
Never
144
1
Occasionally
645
2
Most of the time
1377
3
Always
1247
9
Don't know
190
Q52C Trader's licence
3603
0
9
0
Never
119
1
Occasionally
719
2
Most of the time
1356
3
Always
1239
9
Don't know
170
Q52D Water fees
3603
0
9
0
Never
219
1
Occasionally
897
2
Most of the time
1275
3
Always
1012
9
Don't know
200
Q52E Income taxes
3603
0
9
0
Never
152
1
Occasionally
838
2
Most of the time
1319
3
Always
1101
9
Don't know
193
Q52F Offering bribes
3603
0
9
0
Never
92
1
Occasionally
438
2
Most of the time
1050
3
Always
1902
9
Don't know
121
Q53 SAP
53. Have you ever heard about the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP)?
Enumerator prompted, if necessary, “You know, the reforms to the economy introduced in the 1980s.” If answer is no, enumerator goes to question 56.
3603
0
99
0
No
2151
1
Yes
1451
99
Missing Data
1
Q54 SAP supposed to do
54. What, in your opinion ,is the Structural Adjustment Programme supposed to do?
3603
0
97
0
Don't know
210
1
Improve the economy
311
2
Improve living conditions
361
3
Increase jobs and/or productivity
46
4
102
5
Reform economic institutions
110
6
Provide government services
19
7
To make goods available
86
8
To bring the country together
2
9
Self reliance
102
10
Other good
6
11
Increase investment
9
12
To reduce inflation
52
13
Hardwork
9
14
To develop our own natural resources
6
15
To promote financial transparency
2
16
To protect peoples health
1
31
8
32
To benefit the rich
2
33
Devaluation of currency
2
34
Increase inflation
1
35
Corruption, looting etc
4
36
Just politics
0
97
Not Applicable
2152
Q55 Satisfied SAP
55. How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the SAP?
3603
0
9
0
Not applicable
2181
1
Very unsatisfied
494
2
Unsatisfied
471
3
Neutral
137
4
Satisfied
168
5
Very satisfied
37
9
Don't know
115
Q56 Not wise to plan?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am again going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
99
1
A, Strongly
666
2
A, Somewhat
498
3
B, Somewhat
520
4
B, Strongly
1874
5
DNAE
29
9
Don't know
15
99
Missing Data
1
Q57 Own success in life?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1018
2
A, Somewhat
530
3
B, Somewhat
639
4
B, Strongly
1362
5
DNAE
39
9
Don't know
15
Q58 Provide employment?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1023
2
A, Somewhat
519
3
B, Somewhat
521
4
B, Strongly
1499
5
DNAE
27
9
Don't know
14
Q59 Free to earn?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1255
2
A, Somewhat
731
3
B, Somewhat
559
4
B, Strongly
853
5
DNAE
136
9
Don't know
69
Q60 Own land?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
535
2
A, Somewhat
306
3
B, Somewhat
677
4
B, Strongly
2035
5
DNAE
39
9
Don't know
11
Q61 Start new business?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “I am now going to give you several pairs of statements. Please tell me which one you agree with most. Choose Statement A or Statement B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
322
2
A, Somewhat
280
3
B, Somewhat
795
4
B, Strongly
2128
5
DNAE
42
9
Don't know
36
Q62A Protecting borders
3603
1
7
1
Government
3275
2
Private Companies
18
3
Individuals
39
4
Government and Businesses
60
5
Government and Individuals
155
6
Businesses and Individuals
6
7
All three
50
Q62B Building house
3603
1
7
1
Government
379
2
Private Companies
106
3
Individuals
2374
4
Government and Businesses
57
5
Government and Individuals
555
6
Businesses and Individuals
37
7
All three
95
Q62C Agricultural credit
3603
1
7
1
Government
2195
2
Private Companies
39
3
Individuals
84
4
Government and Businesses
731
5
Government and Individuals
368
6
Businesses and Individuals
38
7
All three
148
Q62D Producing oil
3603
1
99
1
Government
1985
2
Private Companies
148
3
Individuals
74
4
Government and Businesses
830
5
Government and Individuals
311
6
Businesses and Individuals
53
7
All three
201
99
Missing Data
1
Q62E Selling consumer goods
3603
1
7
1
Government
739
2
Private Companies
133
3
Individuals
1095
4
Government and Businesses
300
5
Government and Individuals
479
6
Businesses and Individuals
506
7
All three
351
Q62F Providing school/clinics
3603
1
7
1
Government
2470
2
Private Companies
23
3
Individuals
32
4
Government and Businesses
313
5
Government and Individuals
391
6
Businesses and Individuals
38
7
All three
336
Q62G Creating jobs
3603
1
7
1
Government
2409
2
Private Companies
21
3
Individuals
18
4
Government and Businesses
442
5
Government and Individuals
253
6
Businesses and Individuals
27
7
All three
433
Q62H Reducing crime
3603
1
7
1
Government
2401
2
Private Companies
20
3
Individuals
26
4
Government and Businesses
61
5
Government and Individuals
473
6
Businesses and Individuals
14
7
All three
608
Q63 Goods available?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1235
2
A, Somewhat
772
3
B, Somewhat
459
4
B, Strongly
751
5
DNAE
362
9
Don't know
24
Q64 Free schooling?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
571
2
A, Somewhat
379
3
B, Somewhat
699
4
B, Strongly
1771
5
DNAE
162
9
Don't know
21
Q65 Civil servants jobs?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1615
2
A, Somewhat
1018
3
B, Somewhat
295
4
B, Strongly
393
5
DNAE
212
9
Don't know
70
Q66 Own factories?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
1386
2
A, Somewhat
803
3
B, Somewhat
529
4
B, Strongly
724
5
DNAE
87
9
Don't know
74
Q67 Foreign investments?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
99
1
A, Strongly
1874
2
A, Somewhat
773
3
B, Somewhat
340
4
B, Strongly
547
5
DNAE
26
9
Don't know
42
99
Missing Data
1
Q68 Change economic policies?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
965
2
A, Somewhat
802
3
B, Somewhat
564
4
B, Strongly
1046
5
DNAE
114
9
Don't know
112
Q69 Few have suffered?
The enumerator introduced the pair of statements by saying, “Once again, please choose whether you agree most with Statement A or B.” Then, the enumerator probed, “Do you agree strongly or just somewhat?”
3603
1
9
1
A, Strongly
702
2
A, Somewhat
504
3
B, Somewhat
508
4
B, Strongly
1654
5
DNAE
126
9
Don't know
109
Q70 Which group has benefited
70. In your opinion, which group has benefited the most?
The enumerator only asked this question if the respondent chose 69B.
3603
1
97
1
People close to the government
1815
2
Foreign businesses
54
3
Rural dwellers
19
4
People in selected regions of Nigeria
47
5
Other
4
10
Northern region/Hausas
61
13
The southerners
4
31
The elites
7
32
The rich
56
33
The poor
1
34
Students
1
35
Salary earners
3
36
The Egba's
0
37
Politicians
6
38
Representative of national assembly
1
39
Army/military
2
40
The influential people/upper class
3
41
Govt officers/ministers and commissioners
5
42
People in the urban areas
1
43
Yorubas
24
44
Employed people
0
45
Farmers
0
46
Contractors
1
47
Church
0
48
Igbos
1
49
Rural areas
1
50
Traditional rulers
1
51
Computer engineer
0
52
Don't know
43
97
Not Applicable
1442
Q71 Registered voter
71. Are you a registered voter?
3603
0
1
0
No
804
1
Yes
2799
Q72 Why not registered
If answer to question 71 is yes, then the enumerator enters 0= not applicable. Enumerator then goes to Question 75
72. [If no] Why not?
3603
0
99
0
Not applicable
2799
1
Missed registration
83
2
Ill health
53
3
Absent from area
123
4
Registration process was not credible
40
5
Voter card not available
82
6
Under 18 during registration
87
7
Not interested in voting
212
8
Otherwise engaged
101
9
My family do not allow me to register
17
10
Not properly informed
1
11
Can't vote without eating
1
12
Old age
1
99
Missing Data
3
Q73A Voted President
3603
0
97
0
No
415
1
Yes
2384
97
Not Applicable
804
Q73B Voted at Assembly
3603
0
97
0
No
757
1
Yes
2042
97
Not Applicable
804
Q73C Voted state assembly
3603
0
97
0
No
417
1
Yes
2382
97
Not Applicable
804
Q73D Voted local government
3603
0
97
0
No
500
1
Yes
2299
97
Not Applicable
804
Q74 Individual or party
74. When you voted for the National Assembly, did you vote for an individual or for a political party?
Enumerator asked only if respondent answered “yes” to Question 63A or B.
3603
1
97
1
Individual
886
2
Party
1142
9
Don't know
14
97
Not Applicable
1561
Q75A Presidential elections honest
3603
1
9
1
Very Dishonestly
179
2
Somewhat Dishonestly
379
3
Quite Honestly
1751
4
Very Honestly
1002
9
Don't Know
292
Q75B State elections honest
3603
1
99
1
Very Dishonestly
184
2
Somewhat Dishonestly
349
3
Quite Honestly
1641
4
Very Honestly
1127
9
Don't Know
300
99
Missing Data
2
Q76A National Rep performance
3603
1
9
1
Very unsatisfied
438
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
729
3
Somewhat satisfied
1546
4
Very satisfied
547
9
Don't know
343
Q76B State Rep performance
3603
1
9
1
Very unsatisfied
434
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
749
3
Somewhat satisfied
1544
4
Very satisfied
536
9
Don't know
340
Q76C Governor performance
3603
1
9
1
Very unsatisfied
382
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
550
3
Somewhat satisfied
1657
4
Very satisfied
929
9
Don't know
85
Q76D LG Chair performance
3603
1
9
1
Very unsatisfied
385
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
637
3
Somewhat satisfied
1650
4
Very satisfied
760
9
Don't know
171
Q76E Judge/lawyer performance
3603
0
9
0
Not Applicable
1537
1
Very unsatisfied
187
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
305
3
Somewhat satisfied
912
4
Very satisfied
427
9
Don't know
235
Q76F Party performance
3603
1
9
1
Very unsatisfied
332
2
Somewhat unsatisfied
642
3
Somewhat satisfied
1701
4
Very satisfied
597
9
Don't know
331
Q77A Attend community meeting
3603
0
3
0
Never
1973
1
Only once
188
2
Sometimes
1051
3
Often
391
Q77B Raise an issue
3603
0
3
0
Never
1655
1
Only once
201
2
Sometimes
1346
3
Often
401
Q77C Attend election rally
3603
0
3
0
Never
2898
1
Only once
216
2
Sometimes
402
3
Often
87
Q77D Work for candidate
3603
0
3
0
Never
3146
1
Only once
128
2
Sometimes
251
3
Often
78
Q77E Sign petition
3603
0
3
0
Never
3487
1
Only once
43
2
Sometimes
51
3
Often
22
Q77F Write newspaper
3603
0
3
0
Never
3391
1
Only once
73
2
Sometimes
107
3
Often
32
Q77G Attend demonstration
3603
0
3
0
Never
3345
1
Only once
102
2
Sometimes
132
3
Often
24
Q78A Contact trad. ruler
3603
0
99
0
Never
2969
1
Only once
212
2
Sometimes
384
3
Often
37
99
Missing Data
1
Q78B Contact LG Chair
3603
0
3
0
Never
3159
1
Only once
189
2
Sometimes
233
3
Often
22
Q78c Contact Nat. Rep.
3603
0
3
0
Never
3524
1
Only once
31
2
Sometimes
39
3
Often
9
Q78D Contact State Rep.
3603
0
3
0
Never
3507
1
Only once
33
2
Sometimes
54
3
Often
9
Q78E Contact government official
3603
0
3
0
Never
3147
1
Only once
145
2
Sometimes
276
3
Often
35
Q78F Contact religious leader
3603
0
3
0
Never
1845
1
Only once
205
2
Sometimes
1195
3
Often
358
Q78G Contact influential person
3603
0
3
0
Never
1845
1
Only once
205
2
Sometimes
1195
3
Often
358
Q79A Follow religion
3603
0
9
0
Nothing
346
1
Contact an elected representative
235
2
Support an opposition party
698
3
Join a protest or boycott
2088
4
Other
112
8
Support the government
67
9
Don't know
57
Q79B Stop travel
3603
0
9
0
Nothing
725
1
Contact an elected representative
249
2
Support an opposition party
665
3
Join a protest or boycott
1835
4
Other
31
8
Support the government
51
9
Don't know
47
Q79C Shut newspapers
3603
0
9
0
Nothing
1604
1
Contact an elected representative
204
2
Support an opposition party
536
3
Join a protest or boycott
1076
4
Other
8
8
Support the government
86
9
Don't know
89
Q79D Dismiss judges
3603
0
9
0
Nothing
1673
1
Contact an elected representative
198
2
Support an opposition party
510
3
Join a protest or boycott
991
4
Other
10
8
Support the government
121
9
Don't know
100
Q79E Cancel elections
3603
0
99
0
Nothing
1598
1
Contact an elected representative
169
2
Support an opposition party
515
3
Join a protest or boycott
1128
4
Other
16
8
Support the government
64
9
Don't know
112
99
Missing Data
1
Q80 People in high places
80. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” The best way to get ahead in this life is to have contacts with important people in high places.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
449
2
Disagree
822
3
Agree
1466
4
Strongly Agree
813
9
Don't know
52
99
Missing Data
1
Q81 Look after the interests
81. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Politicians and civil servants are trying their best to look after the interests of people like me.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
592
2
Disagree
1084
3
Agree
1408
4
Strongly Agree
390
9
Don't know
129
Q82 President fights corruption
82. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Rather than protecting his friends, the President will fight corruption wherever he finds it.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
133
2
Disagree
519
3
Agree
1847
4
Strongly Agree
895
9
Don't know
209
Q83 Bribery not common
83. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Bribery is not common among public officials in Nigeria.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
1666
2
Disagree
972
3
Agree
540
4
Strongly Agree
338
9
Don't know
87
Q84 President's region
84. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” The President’s region of the country gets more government services than any other region.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
657
2
Disagree
1252
3
Agree
942
4
Strongly Agree
432
9
Don't know
320
Q85 Corruption worse
85. “Please say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. There are no right or wrong answers. Just tell me what you think.” Corruption was a worse problem under the old military government than these days.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
211
2
Disagree
318
3
Agree
1113
4
Strongly Agree
1861
9
Don't know
99
99
Missing Data
1
Q86 How often bribe
86. How often, if ever, has a public official asked you for a bribe or a favor in return for getting something you were entitled to?
3603
0
3
0
Never
2609
1
Once
190
2
A few times
514
3
Often
290
Q87A Which office(s)
87A. Which office(s) or agency(ies) did the official work for? (1st group mentioned)
Enumerator asked the question only if respondent answers 1, 2, or 3 to Question 86. Respondent may give up to two responses.
3603
1
99
1
Local government
81
2
School/Teachers
33
3
Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB)
7
4
West African Examination Council (W.A.E.C)
10
5
National Electric Power Authority (N.E.P.A)
116
6
Hospitals
4
7
Police/Law enforcement agencies
510
8
Army
9
9
Government agencies/paraministry
19
10
Customs
8
11
Nitel
2
12
Licence office
2
13
Water Corporation
6
14
Federal Secretariat
2
15
Immigration
19
16
Private Organisation
1
17
Task Force
6
18
Road Safety Corps
9
19
University/college (Lecturer)
20
20
Nigerian Port Authority (NPA)
2
21
National Population Commission (NPC)
1
22
Post Office
1
23
Court
9
24
State Liaison Offices
0
25
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (N.N.P.C)
2
26
Nigerian Airways
1
27
Ministry of Communication
2
28
Cabinet office/Parmanent secretary
3
29
Ministry of Education/Education board
35
30
Ministry of Works
9
31
Internal affairs ministry
5
32
National Profident Fund
1
33
Revenue Board (Tax collectors)
11
34
Civil Defence
3
35
Ministry of Health/Health officer
12
36
N.Y.S.C Office
1
37
Accountant general officer
0
38
Agric ministry
0
39
Business Premises
0
40
Ministry of establishment
1
41
Minister of sports
2
42
Political party
1
43
V.I.O
2
44
Banks workers
3
45
Insurance Agency
2
46
Ministry of Petroleum
2
47
Ministry of employment
0
48
INEC (electoral officers)
1
49
Women center
1
50
NURTW
1
51
Traditional council
2
52
Nigerian Airforce
0
53
WRECA
1
54
NDLEA (Drug abuse)
1
55
Ministry of finance
6
56
Ministry of information
2
57
Nig. Airport Authority
1
58
Vigilante group
0
99
Missing Data
2612
Q87B Which office(s)
87B. Which office(s) or agency(ies) did the official work for? (2nd office mentioned)
Enumerator asked the question only if respondent answers 1, 2, or 3 to Question 86. Respondent may give up to two responses.
3603
1
99
1
Local government
38
2
School/Teachers
4
3
Joint Admission Matriculation Board (JAMB)
2
4
West African Examination Council (W.A.E.C)
4
5
National Electric Power Authority (N.E.P.A)
39
6
Hospitals
4
7
Police/Law enforcement agencies
87
8
Army
10
9
Government agencies/paraministry
4
10
Customs
18
11
Nitel
7
12
Licence office
4
13
Water Corporation
8
14
Federal Secretariat
6
15
Immigration
7
16
Private Organisation
3
17
Task Force
4
18
Road Safety Corps
6
19
University/college (Lecturer)
9
20
Nigerian Port Authority (NPA)
1
21
National Population Commission (NPC)
1
22
Post Office
4
23
Court
6
24
State Liaison Offices
1
25
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (N.N.P.C)
2
26
Nigerian Airways
2
27
Ministry of Communication
0
28
Cabinet office/Parmanent secretary
0
29
Ministry of Education/Education board
6
30
Ministry of Works
3
31
Internal affairs ministry
1
32
National Profident Fund
0
33
Revenue Board (Tax collectors)
2
34
Civil Defence
0
35
Ministry of Health/Health officer
3
36
N.Y.S.C Office
0
37
Accountant general officer
1
38
Agric ministry
1
39
Business Premises
1
40
Ministry of establishment
0
41
Minister of sports
0
42
Political party
0
43
V.I.O
2
44
Banks workers
0
45
Insurance Agency
0
46
Ministry of Petroleum
1
47
Ministry of employment
1
48
INEC (electoral officers)
0
49
Women center
0
50
NURTW
0
51
Traditional council
1
52
Nigerian Airforce
0
53
WRECA
0
54
NDLEA (Drug abuse)
1
55
Ministry of finance
0
56
Ministry of information
0
57
Nig. Airport Authority
0
58
Vigilante group
1
99
Missing Data
3297
Q88A No one attacked or robbed
Questions 88A was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88A1, 88A2, 88A3, and 88A4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
0
97
0
No, no-one
2167
97
Not Applicable
1436
Q88A Friend attacked or robbed
Questions 88A was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88A1, 88A2, 88A3, and 88A4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
1
97
1
Friend or acquaintance
935
97
Not Applicable
2668
Q88A Family attacked or robbed
Questions 88A was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88A1, 88A2, 88A3, and 88A4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
2
97
2
Family member
460
97
Not Applicable
3143
Q88A Self attacked or robbed
Questions 88A was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88A1, 88A2, 88A3, and 88A4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
3
97
3
Yes, self
226
97
Not Applicable
3377
Q88B No one Home broken into
Questions 88B was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88B1, 88B2, 88B3, and 88B4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
0
97
0
No, no-one
2183
97
Not Applicable
1420
Q88B Friend Home broken into
Questions 88B was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88B1, 88B2, 88B3, and 88B4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
1
97
1
Friend or acquaintance
866
97
Not Applicable
2737
Q88B Family Home broken into
Questions 88B was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88B1, 88B2, 88B3, and 88B4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
2
97
2
Family member
464
97
Not Applicable
3139
Q88B Self Home broken into
Questions 88B was asked as one question, with four response options: no, no one; friend or acquaintance; family member; or yes, self. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 88B1, 88B2, 88B3, and 88B4, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
3
97
3
Yes, self
265
97
Not Applicable
3338
Q89 Safety five years ago
89. Compared with five years ago, do you feel more or less safe when walking about alone?
3603
1
99
1
Much less safe
202
2
Somewhat less safe
370
3
About the same
894
4
Somewhat more safe
1498
5
Much more safe
638
99
Missing Data
1
Q90A Report to the police
3603
0
3
0
Never
1781
1
Sometimes
1121
2
Often
318
3
Always
383
Q90B Carry a weapon
3603
0
99
0
Never
2911
1
Sometimes
468
2
Often
134
3
Always
88
99
Missing Data
2
Q90C Have other people
3603
0
99
0
Never
2355
1
Sometimes
895
2
Often
228
3
Always
123
99
Missing Data
2
Q90D Form a group
3603
0
99
0
Never
2648
1
Sometimes
527
2
Often
197
3
Always
229
99
Missing Data
2
Q91 Identity
91. We have spoken to many Nigerians and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic groups, or religion, and others describe themselves in economic terms, such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Nigerian, which specific group to do you feel you belong to first and foremost?
3603
1
200
1
Christian
558
2
Muslim
185
3
Clergyman/Evangelist/Pastor
2
4
Alfa
1
5
Jehovah witness
0
6
Religious followers/groups
8
7
Church choir
0
8
Free thinker
0
9
Eckist
0
10
Yoruba
841
11
Igbo/Ibo
248
12
Egba
6
13
Delta/Urhobo
38
14
Ibibio/Calabar/Efik
23
15
Edo/Ologbo
34
16
Hausa
212
17
Ijebu
0
18
Owo
1
19
Akwa Ibom
5
20
Oyo
0
21
Awori
1
22
Osun
0
23
Ekiti
3
24
Idanre
4
25
Tiv
43
26
Ijesha
1
27
Ibarapa people
1
28
Ibadan Indigenes
1
29
Igbira
2
30
Ijaw
25
31
Abriba
0
32
Annang/Annang man
7
33
Ngwa
2
34
Aguobo-owa
1
35
Enugu state
1
36
Eke
2
37
Obonohia
1
38
Okpe
2
39
Ethnic group
1
40
Isoko
4
41
Odwyn
0
42
Itsekiri
0
43
Ishan man/Esan
1
44
Auchi
1
45
Kwale
1
46
Igoto
1
47
Ikwerre
22
48
Kalabari
5
49
Efche
0
50
Okirika
1
51
Igala
6
52
Biafrar
1
53
Burah
2
54
Northerners
32
55
Eggon
3
56
Southerners
2
57
Dan Katsina
2
58
Dan Laribar Rimi
2
59
Kanuri
39
60
Fulani
18
61
Marghi
2
62
Gwori
3
63
Mandara
1
64
Goemai
1
65
Angas
1
66
Kiibo
1
67
Ngas
3
68
Niggi
1
69
Birom
5
70
Ronkwlere
3
71
Berum
11
72
Chawai
0
73
Mwaghavul
3
74
Jarawa
8
75
Ridri
1
76
Yeskwa
1
77
Ankua
0
78
Youm
0
79
Rukuba
1
80
Miamgo
1
81
Jukun
2
82
Iregwe
1
83
Mada
0
84
Kabba/Koro
1
85
Buji
0
86
Zar
1
87
Minnor
1
88
Barbari
0
89
Biru
1
90
Bagere
3
91
Ogah
1
92
Tangale
1
93
Bauchi
1
94
Gyerawa
3
95
Bagara
2
96
Sayawa
1
97
Waga
2
98
Lungada
1
99
Margi
0
100
Idoma
2
101
Fyeru
2
102
Matakun
1
103
Shuwa
1
104
Udochi
1
105
Babur
0
106
Shuwan Arab
1
107
Ortaregh
1
108
Mbalaa
1
109
Ormbalaa
1
110
Peace maker
7
111
House wife
97
112
Human right activist/campaigner
1
113
Democratic
1
114
Queen
0
115
Ordinary person
2
116
Great person
1
117
A woman
10
118
Hardworking man/lady
5
119
Responsible person
11
120
Godly people
1
121
Independent person/woman
3
122
Honest person
8
123
Ambitious person
1
124
Gentle man
6
125
Simple man
1
126
Respectful fellow
1
127
A good samaritan
2
128
Patriotic citizen
1
129
Community forum
1
130
Literate person
0
131
Considerate person
0
132
Sociable person
0
133
Sports man/Footballer
1
134
A Nigerian with conscience
0
135
Confidential person
1
136
Poor woman/man
8
137
Young adult
1
138
Elderly man/old man
4
139
Effective man
1
140
A graduate
1
141
Hajiyan
2
142
Black race
1
143
Common man
0
144
Faithful Nigerian/Loyal person
2
145
Husiter
1
146
Black man
1
147
Millionaire
1
148
Generous person
1
149
As a leader
1
150
Ethnic champion
0
151
Businessman/woman/market woman
65
152
Trader
89
153
Civil servant/Govt worker
22
154
Proffessionals
4
155
Technicians/Electrician
8
156
Teachers
25
157
Lawyers
3
158
Contractors/Bricklayers
5
159
Security man
1
160
Accountant/Chief auditor
5
161
Pharmacist
3
162
Farmer
227
163
Computer scientist
1
164
Fashion designer/tailor
20
165
Butcher
2
166
Retired man/woman
4
167
Fisher
1
168
Driver
14
169
Mechanic
8
170
Artist
3
171
Hairdresser
4
172
Nurse
6
173
Furniture maker/Carpenter
7
174
Bridgade
0
175
Engineer
6
176
Non governmental organisation (NGO)
0
177
Native doctor/Traditional healer
3
178
Unemployed/Applicant
6
179
Welder
1
180
Doctor
1
181
Soldier
2
182
Musician
1
183
Professional Architect
0
184
Trade union
1
185
Vulcanizer
1
186
Journalist
1
187
Working class
63
188
Middle class/Average Nigeria
115
189
Student/Scholar
145
190
Lower class/low income earners/masses
22
191
Upper class/rich man
7
192
Elites
3
193
Politician/Counsellors
8
194
The interlectuals
4
195
Youth
1
196
My language
1
197
Parliamentary organisation
1
198
Waizam
1
199
Dairimi
0
200
No answ
12
Q92A Proud identity
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
37
2
Disagree
34
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
30
4
Agree
759
5
Strongly Agree
2726
9
Don't know
16
99
Missing Data
1
Q92B Children identity
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
92
2
Disagree
137
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
124
4
Agree
767
5
Strongly Agree
2459
9
Don't know
24
Q92C Identity is best
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
89
2
Disagree
235
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
319
4
Agree
1004
5
Strongly Agree
1895
9
Don't know
61
Q92D Identity ties
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
46
2
Disagree
173
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
170
4
Agree
1157
5
Strongly Agree
2027
9
Don't know
30
Q92E Proud Nigerian
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
11
2
Disagree
36
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
46
4
Agree
878
5
Strongly Agree
2620
9
Don't know
10
99
Missing Data
2
Q92F Children Nigerian
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
13
2
Disagree
21
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
48
4
Agree
921
5
Strongly Agree
2584
9
Don't know
14
99
Missing Data
2
Q92G Equal Nigerian
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
9
1
Strongly Disagree
37
2
Disagree
73
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
95
4
Agree
1122
5
Strongly Agree
2244
9
Don't know
32
99
Missing Data
0
Q92H Nigerian citizens
Enumerator read respondent’s identity group from Q91 in the blank space. Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
99
1
Strongly Disagree
210
2
Disagree
316
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
324
4
Agree
1318
5
Strongly Agree
1310
9
Don't know
124
99
Missing Data
1
Q93 Identity conditions
93. Are _____’s (Respondent’s Identity group from Q91) economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
Enumerator probed for strength of opinion.
3603
1
99
1
Much worse
75
2
Worse
347
3
About the same
1099
4
Better
1460
5
Much better
570
9
Don't know
51
99
Missing Data
1
Q94 Identity treated fairly
94. In your opinion, how often are _______(respondent’s identity from Q91) people treated unfairly by the government.
3603
1
99
1
Always
234
2
To a large extent
497
3
To some extent
1210
4
Hardly at all
739
5
Never
754
9
Don't know
164
99
Missing Data
5
Q95 All Nigerians?
95. Do you think that the government represents the interests of all Nigerians, the interests of just a few groups, or the interests of one group only?
If respondent answers 3, skip to question 97
3603
1
9
1
One group only
138
2
Just a few groups
536
3
All Nigerians
2775
9
Don't know
154
Q96 Which identity group? 1st mentioned
96A. Which groups do you mean? (1st group mentioned)
Respondent may give up to 3 answers
3603
1
99
1
The governmental people/people at the corridor of power
220
2
The hausas, the yorubas and the ibos
8
3
They represent those that are in the realm of affairs
11
4
Yorubas
47
5
Their family's interest and their pocket
5
6
The elite
10
7
The upperclass/richmen/the interest of the money bag
120
8
The Hausa people/Northerners
79
9
Friends
6
10
Supporter
3
11
The ogoni people
1
12
The top military personnel
5
13
The Ibos/Igbo
1
14
The Itsekiris
1
15
The politicians
23
16
The contractors
0
17
The islamic group
3
18
Civil servant/Govt worker
15
19
Educated people/Academic literates
7
20
Poor masses
2
21
Those that are living in the urban area
3
22
The Egba's
0
23
South west
10
24
The tribe's group
4
25
People selected from a particular region
0
26
Community leaders
1
27
Kanuris
0
28
Uvwie
0
29
Edo's
1
30
Footballers
0
31
Urhobo
0
32
Eastern groups
3
33
Middle belt
1
34
Religious leaders
0
35
Merchant
0
36
Traditional rulers
4
37
Those from F.C.T
1
38
Christian
0
39
Business organisation
3
40
Women
0
41
The lucky ones
1
42
Working class
2
43
A capitalist
0
44
Medical services
1
45
Leader of the church
1
46
Leader of the mosque
0
97
Not Applicable
2926
99
Nothing/Can't say
74
Q96 Which identity group? 2nd mentioned
96B. Which groups do you mean? (2nd group mentioned)
Respondent may give up to 3 answers
3603
1
97
1
The governmental people/people at the corridor of power
48
2
The hausas, the yorubas and the ibos
0
3
They represent those that are in the realm of affairs
1
4
Yorubas
30
5
Their family's interest and their pocket
7
6
The elite
4
7
The upperclass/richmen/the interest of the money bag
37
8
The Hausa people/Northerners
17
9
Friends
3
10
Supporter
2
11
The ogoni people
0
12
The top military personnel
3
13
The Ibos/Igbo
2
14
The Itsekiris
0
15
The politicians
6
16
The contractors
2
17
The islamic group
0
18
Civil servant/Govt worker
3
19
Educated people/Academic literates
3
20
Poor masses
0
21
Those that are living in the urban area
0
22
The Egba's
0
23
South west
3
24
The tribe's group
1
25
People selected from a particular region
0
26
Community leaders
1
27
Kanuris
0
28
Uvwie
0
29
Edo's
0
30
Footballers
1
31
Urhobo
0
32
Eastern groups
0
33
Middle belt
0
34
Religious leaders
0
35
Merchant
1
36
Traditional rulers
3
37
Those from F.C.T
0
38
Christian
1
39
Business organisation
2
40
Women
0
41
The lucky ones
0
42
Working class
1
43
A capitalist
2
44
Medical services
0
45
Leader of the church
0
46
Leader of the mosque
0
97
Not Applicable
3419
Q96 Which identity group? 3rd mentioned
96C. Which groups do you mean? 3rd group mentioned
Respondent may give up to 3 answers
3603
1
97
1
The governmental people/people at the corridor of power
3
2
The hausas, the yorubas and the ibos
0
3
They represent those that are in the realm of affairs
0
4
Yorubas
0
5
Their family's interest and their pocket
1
6
The elite
3
7
The upperclass/richmen/the interest of the money bag
5
8
The Hausa people/Northerners
3
9
Friends
2
10
Supporter
0
11
The ogoni people
0
12
The top military personnel
2
13
The Ibos/Igbo
3
14
The Itsekiris
0
15
The politicians
2
16
The contractors
0
17
The islamic group
0
18
Civil servant/Govt worker
1
19
Educated people/Academic literates
1
20
Poor masses
0
21
Those that are living in the urban area
0
22
The Egba's
0
23
South west
0
24
The tribe's group
0
25
People selected from a particular region
0
26
Community leaders
0
27
Kanuris
1
28
Uvwie
0
29
Edo's
0
30
Footballers
0
31
Urhobo
0
32
Eastern groups
0
33
Middle belt
0
34
Religious leaders
0
35
Merchant
1
36
Traditional rulers
1
37
Those from F.C.T
0
38
Christian
0
39
Business organisation
0
40
Women
0
41
The lucky ones
0
42
Working class
0
43
A capitalist
0
44
Medical services
0
45
Leader of the church
0
46
Leader of the mosque
0
97
Not Applicable
3574
Q97 Close to party
97. Do you feel close to any political party?
If no, then the enumerator goes to Question 99 after entering “0" for Question 98.
3603
0
1
0
No
2276
1
Yes
1327
Q98 Which party?
Only asked if respondent answered “yes” to question 97.
98. Which one?
3603
0
9
0
Not applicable
2276
1
People's Democratic Party (PDP)
852
2
All People's Party (APP)
264
3
Alliance for Democracy (AD)
209
4
Other
0
9
Don't know
2
Q99 Monthly earnings
99. Roughly how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month?
3603
0
99
0
None
525
1
Less than 1,000 naira
779
2
1,000-5,000 naira
1303
3
5,000-10,000 naira
620
4
10,000-20,000 naira
233
5
20,000-30,000 naira
76
6
30,000- 40,000 naira
27
7
40,000- 50,000 naira
18
8
Over 50,000 naira
19
99
Missing Data
3
Q100 Financial situation
100. How would you describe your financial situation during the past year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money?
3603
1
99
1
Save
761
2
Spend Income (i.e., break even)
1878
3
Spend Savings
513
4
Borrow
284
5
Spend Savings and Borrow
156
99
Missing Data
11
Q101 State
101. State
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
34
1
Abia
139
2
Adamawa
0
3
Akwa-Ibom
47
4
Anambra
0
5
Bauchi
168
6
Bayelsa
35
7
Benue
76
8
Borno
233
9
Cross River
0
10
Delta
219
11
Ebonyi
0
12
Edo
139
13
Ekiti
0
14
Enugu
251
15
F.C.T.
67
16
Gombe
0
17
Imo
0
18
Jigawa
0
19
Kaduna
0
20
Kano
375
21
Katsina
209
22
Kebbi
0
23
Kogi
0
24
Kwara
146
25
Lagos
360
26
Nassarawa
0
27
Niger
87
28
Ogun
31
29
Ondo
116
30
Osun
50
31
Oyo
277
32
Plateau
214
33
Rivers
148
34
Sokoto
216
35
Taraba
0
36
Yobe
0
37
Zamfara
0
38
No answ
0
Q102 Urban/Rural (Interviewer)
102. Generally speaking, how would you describe the locality?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
2
1
Urban
2435
2
Rural
1168
Q103 Settlement type
103. More specifically, what sort of settlement was it?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
6
1
Urban (formal)
1494
2
Suburban (formal)
937
3
Rural town
559
4
Rural village
591
5
Rural, individual homestead
18
6
Urban non-permanent, informal settlement
4
7
Rural non-permanent, informal settlement
0
8
Don't know
0
Q104 House type
104. In what type of shelter did the respondent live?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Non-traditional (formal house)
1390
2
Traditional house
1166
3
Temporary structure on own plot
60
4
Temporary structure in backyard
38
5
Flat in block of flats
405
6
Single room in larger dwelling structure
541
7
Other (Specify)
0
99
Missing Data
3
Q105 Roofing
105. What was the roof made of:
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Metal, tin, zinc
2953
2
Tiles
24
3
Shingles
18
4
Thatch
354
5
Plastic sheets
4
6
Asbestos
183
7
Multiple materials
21
99
Missing Data
46
Q106 Formality
106. How many houses within the locality are formal houses?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
9
0
None
431
1
Some
1212
2
Most
947
3
All
998
9
Don't know
15
Q107A Graded dirt
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
3
0
0 kms
2864
1
619
2
5 - 9 kms
88
3
All
32
Q107b Ungraded dirt
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
3
0
0 kms
2594
1
847
2
5 - 9 kms
78
3
All
84
Q107C Off road
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
3
0
0 kms
2559
1
899
2
5 - 9 kms
102
3
All
43
Q107D Tarred
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
3
0
0 kms
251
1
224
2
5 - 9 kms
1428
3
All
1700
Q108A No one present
Questions 108 was asked as one question, with five response options: no one; spouse; children; a few others; or a small crowd. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
0
97
0
No, no one
1371
97
Not Applicable
2232
Q108B Spouse present
Questions 108 was asked as one question, with five response options: no one; spouse; children; a few others; or a small crowd. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
1
97
1
Spouse
1371
97
Not Applicable
2232
Q108C Children present
Questions 108 was asked as one question, with five response options: no one; spouse; children; a few others; or a small crowd. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
2
97
2
Children
1371
97
Not Applicable
2232
Q108D A few others present
Questions 108 was asked as one question, with five response options: no one; spouse; children; a few others; or a small crowd. Because some individuals gave more then one answer, the results are recorded in four separate categories, 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, which records those who answered affirmatively for each option (with those who did not select an option labeled as “not applicable.”)
3603
3
97
3
A few others
1371
97
Not Applicable
2232
Q109 Check with others
109. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
99
0
No
3080
1
Yes
521
99
Missing Data
2
Q110 Influenced by others
110. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview.
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
99
0
No
3048
1
Yes
546
99
Missing Data
9
Q111 Difficulty answering
111. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
99
0
None
1811
1
Few
1151
2
Some
446
3
Most
157
4
All
34
99
Missing Data
4
Q112A Respondent friendly?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Friendly
3288
2
In between
302
3
Hostile
10
99
Missing Data
3
Q112B Respondent Interested?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Interested
3063
2
In between
494
3
Bored
45
99
Missing Data
1
Q112C Respondent Cooperative?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Cooperative
3176
2
In between
406
3
Uncooperative
19
99
Missing Data
2
Q112D Respondent Patient?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Patient
2925
2
In between
591
3
Impatient
86
99
Missing Data
1
Q112E Respondent at ease?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
At ease
2934
2
In between
571
3
Suspicious
97
99
Missing Data
1
Q112F Respondent honest?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
99
1
Honest
3159
2
In between
417
3
Misleading
26
99
Missing Data
1
Q113A Neighbors interested?
113A. Did your presence in the area arouse interest from the neighbors?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
1
0
No
2423
1
Yes
1180
Q113B Neighbors suspicious?
113B. Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
1
0
No
3196
1
Yes
407
Q113C Political representatives?
113C. Were you approached by community and/or political representatives?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
1
0
No
3555
1
Yes
48
Q113D Feel threatened?
113D. Did you feel threatened during the interview?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
1
0
No
3570
1
Yes
33
Q113E Physically threatened
113E. Were you physically threatened during the interview?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
0
1
0
No
3590
1
Yes
13
Q114 Interviewer origin
114. Interviewer: Do you come from a rural or urban area?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
2
1
Urban
2230
2
Rural
1373
Q115 Interviewer gender
115. Interviewer: What is your gender?
Question was answered by enumerator.
3603
1
2
1
Male
2658
2
Female
945