ANNEX 5: RESULTS BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND ETHNIC GROUPS
List of tables and maps
Tables
A5.1 | ||
A5.2 | ||
A5.3 | ||
A5.4 | ||
A5.5 |
Key indicators related to antenatal care by geographic location |
|
A5.6 | ||
A5.7 | ||
A5.8 |
Figures (Maps)
Table A5.1 Key indicators regarding antenatal care by ethnic groups
Ethnic Group |
% having at least one antenatal visit (n) |
% women smoking in pregnancy (n) |
% women working >7 mths. in pregnancy |
% women "very satisfied" with antenatal care (n)* |
Brahmins |
42 (1237) |
8 (236) |
95 (2766) |
41 (516) |
Chettri |
23 (754) |
36 (1181) |
95 (3100) |
37 (295) |
Newar |
47 (373) |
19 (154) |
96 (767) |
43 (166) |
Gurung/Ghale |
20 (87) |
52 (227) |
97 (420) |
29 (30) |
Magar |
20 (160) |
47 (372) |
96 (756) |
39 (67) |
Rai/Limbu |
18 (130) |
49 (353) |
97 (697) |
35 (50) |
Tamang/Sherpa |
16 (104) |
47 (296) |
97 (614) |
37 (42) |
Muslim |
21 (140) |
28 (183) |
96 (640) |
25 (37) |
Occupational |
17 (394) |
45 (1039 |
95 (2199) |
31 (130) |
Tharu |
9 (137) |
29 (440) |
98 (1490) |
30 (48) |
Yadav |
15 (128) |
22 (193) |
93 (818) |
45 (66) |
Other (Terai) |
22 (415) |
15 (276) |
94 (1739) |
39 (179) |
Other (Hills) |
11 (72) |
47 (308) |
94 (614) |
26 (20) |
*The denominator is women who had any antenatal care
Table A5.2 Indicators on receiving Iron supplementation, TT immunization, home delivery, health problems during pregnancy by ethnic groups
Ethnic Group |
% women having any health problems during pregnancy (n) |
% women having any TT in pregnancy (n) |
% women taking any iron/folate tablets (n) |
% women delivering at home (n) |
Brahmins |
9 (270) |
56 (1622) |
23 (660) |
78 (2257) |
Chettri |
9 (285) |
37 (1194) |
13 (408) |
89 (2878) |
Newar |
7 (51) |
52 (411) |
31 (238) |
61 (483) |
Gurung/Ghale |
6 (25) |
32 (140) |
9 (40) |
93 (397) |
Magar |
6 (48) |
38 (297) |
10 (76) |
92 (710) |
Rai/Limbu |
5 (35) |
26 (191) |
7 (47) |
93 (663) |
Tamang/Sherpa |
4 (27) |
26 (166) |
9 (53) |
91 (571) |
Muslim |
5 (33) |
53 (352) |
8 (55) |
95 (625) |
Occupational |
9 (203) |
36 (842) |
8 (183) |
94 (2151) |
Tharu |
6 (93) |
41 (620) |
5 (74) |
97 (1477) |
Yadav |
9 (80) |
52 (463) |
8 (67) |
94 (815) |
Other (Terai) |
9 (158) |
63 (1157) |
13 (238) |
87 (1598) |
Other (Hills) |
9 (58) |
32 (206) |
5 (28) |
97 (621) |
Table A5.3 Delivery related key indicators by ethnic groups
Ethnic Group |
% women using home delivery kits (n) |
% women cutting cord cleanly (n) |
% women treating cord safely (n) |
% women with problems during labour (n) |
Brahmins |
3 (68) |
64 (1429) |
52 (1124) |
4 (108) |
Chettri |
2 (44) |
45 (1281) |
57 (1590) |
5 (169) |
Newar |
2 (11) |
67 (317) |
54 (244) |
4 (29) |
Gurung/Ghale |
1 (2) |
31 (125) |
64 (243) |
5 (22) |
Magar |
2 (12) |
40 (282) |
62 (430) |
2 (15) |
Rai/Limbu |
2 (13) |
53 (346) |
84 (550) |
3 (19) |
Tamang/Sherpa |
1 (6) |
43 (246) |
61 (306) |
2 (12) |
Muslim |
6 (35) |
93 (573) |
43 (265) |
4 (28) |
Occupational |
2 (38) |
56 (1194) |
44 (927) |
4 (90) |
Tharu |
3 (46) |
83 (1211) |
35 (503) |
2 (31) |
Yadav |
5 (38) |
85 (684) |
21 (166) |
7 (62) |
Other (Terai) |
5 (73) |
87 (1371) |
38 (591) |
5 (85) |
Other (Hills) |
1 (6) |
49 (306) |
39 (243) |
7 (44) |
Table A5.4 Delivery outcome related key indicators by ethnic groups
Ethnic Group |
Proportion of women with small/very small baby (n) |
Proportion of women with baby that was still born, died soon after birth (n) |
Brahmins |
15 (441) |
1.7 (48) |
Chettri |
24 (759) |
2.5 (82) |
Newar |
16 (126) |
1.7 (13) |
Gurung/Ghale |
28 (121) |
2.1 (9) |
Magar |
15 (114) |
2.2 (17) |
Rai/Limbu |
14 (100) |
1.0 (7) |
Tamang/Sherpa |
19 (120) |
1.1 (7) |
Muslim |
15 (99) |
2.1 (14) |
Occupational |
24 (556) |
3.0 (69) |
Tharu |
25 (384) |
1.3 (20) |
Yadav |
16 (142) |
3.7 (32) |
Other (Terai) |
11 (200) |
3.2 (58) |
Other (Hills) |
27 (170) |
2.0 (13) |
Table A5.5 Key indicators regarding antenatal visit by geographic location
Location |
% having at least one antenatal visit (n) |
% women smoking in pregnancy (n) |
% women working >7 mths. in pregnancy |
% women "very satisfied" with antenatal care (n) |
Eastern | 8 (111) |
30 (427) |
94 (1347) |
36 (59) |
Central |
6 (127) |
46 (940) |
97 (2004) |
28 (42) |
Western |
34 (1109) |
28 (895) |
96 (3112) |
30 (340) |
Mid-Western |
16 (785) |
28 (895) |
94 (4565) |
50 (435) |
Far-Western |
18 (628) |
38 (1333) |
95 (3335) |
31 (209) |
Eco-zones |
|
|
|
|
Terai |
21 (1326) |
40 (2481) |
95 (5926) |
34 (472) |
Hills |
18 (1309) |
24 (1775) |
95 (7047) |
39 (562) |
Mountains |
9 (125) |
47 (671) |
97 (1390) |
35 (51) |
Urban / rural split |
|
|
|
|
Urban | 57 (1385) |
14 (341) |
95 (2299) |
40 (569) |
Rural |
18 (2760) |
33 (4927) |
95 (14363) |
36 (1085) |
Eco-development regions |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Hill | 20 (219) |
42 (460) |
95 (1037) |
32 (76) |
Eastern Terai |
18 (386) |
34 (738) |
95 (2053) |
32 (133) |
Eastern Mountain |
9 (23) |
54 (135) |
98 (245) |
0 (0) |
Central Hill |
24 (394) |
40 (645) |
95 (1547) |
39 (157) |
Central Terai |
13 (351) |
18 (498) |
94 (2627) |
62 (257) |
Central Mountain |
10 (40) |
48 (189) |
99 (391) |
41 (21) |
Western Hill |
31 (665) |
37 (807) |
96 (2071) |
31 (210) |
Western Terai |
43 (428) |
8 (81) |
97 (965) |
28 (123) |
Western Mountain |
21 (16) |
9 (7) |
99 (76) |
44 (7) |
Mid-Western Hill |
3 (20) |
51 (385) |
97 (735) |
31 (8) |
Mid-Western Terai |
9 (87) |
35 (324) |
98 (922) |
31 (32) |
Mid-Western Mountain |
6 (20) |
64 (231) |
97 (347) |
9 (2) |
Far-Western Hill |
5 (28) |
32 (184) |
95 (536) |
46 (21) |
Far-Western Terai |
11 (57) |
25 (134) |
91 (480) |
21 (17) |
Far-Western Mountain |
8 (26) |
31 (109) |
96 (331) |
62 (21) |
All Nepal |
20.5(4146) |
33.7 (5268) |
95.2 (16662) |
35.8 (1654) |
Fig. 5.1 Percentage of women having
at least one antenatal visit
Fig. 5.2
Proportion of women smoking during pregnancy
Fig.
5.3 Proportion of women working more than 7 months during pregnancy
Fig.
5.4 Proportion of women who were "very satisfied" with antenatal
care service
Table A5.6 Indicators on receiving Iron supplementation, TT immunization, home delivery, health problems during pregnancy by geographic location
Location |
% women having any health problems during pregnancy (n) |
% women having any TT in pregnancy (n) |
% women taking any iron/folate tablets (n) |
% women delivering at home (n) |
Eastern |
10 (149) |
21 (308) |
4 (55) |
95 (1372) |
Central |
7 (150) |
30 (623) |
3 (53) |
98 (2011) |
Western |
9 (279) |
50 (1622) |
16 (514) |
90 (2851) |
Mid-Western |
8 (357) |
49 (2379) |
9 (442) |
90 (4298) |
Far-Western |
8 (268) |
63 (2203) |
7 (246) |
96 (3318) |
Eco-zones |
|
|
|
|
Hills |
9 (554) |
34 (2112) |
11 (666) |
93 (5667) |
Terai |
8 (564) |
52 (3897) |
8 (602) |
93 (6803) |
Mountains |
6 (85) |
16 (222) |
3 (42) |
97 (1380) |
Urban/rural split |
|
|
|
|
Urban |
7 (164) |
60 (1452) |
36 (862) |
59 (1429) |
Rural |
8 (1203) |
41 (6231) |
9 (1310) |
93 (13850) |
Eco-development regions |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Hill |
11 (113) |
66 (722) |
5 (54) |
97 (1047) |
Eastern Terai |
7 (138) |
58 (1254) |
9 (191) |
96 (2024) |
Eastern Mountain |
7 (17) |
91 (227) |
0.5 (1) |
100 (247) |
Central Hill |
8 (123) |
67 (1097) |
15 (251) |
87 (1390) |
Central Terai |
9 (234) |
38 (1050) |
7 (180) |
91 (2518) |
Central Mountain |
0 (0) |
78 (311) |
3 (11) |
98 (390) |
Western Hill |
9 (197) |
52 (1127) |
16 (336) |
92 (1936) |
Western Terai |
8 (80) |
42 (423) |
17 (169) |
85 (844) |
Western Mountain |
3 (2) |
86 (66) |
12 (9) |
92 (71) |
Mid-Western Hill |
4 (28) |
89 (681) |
1 (10) |
99 (748) |
Mid-Western Terai |
7 (63) |
46 (434) |
4 (41) |
96 (905) |
Mid-Western Mountain |
17 (59) |
90 (322) |
1 (2) |
100 (358) |
Far-Western Hill |
17 (93) |
85 (491) |
3 (15) |
96 (546) |
Far-Western Terai |
9 (49) |
71 (374) |
4 (21) |
97 (512) |
Far-Western Mountain |
2 (7) |
81 (283) |
6 (19) |
92 (314) |
All Nepal |
7.6 (1367) |
42.1 (7683) |
10.5 (2172) |
91.4 (15279) |
Fig. 5.5 Proportion of women with
health problems during pregnancy
Fig. 5.6 Proportion of women having
TT immunization during pregnancy
Fig. 5.7 Proportion of women
receiving iron/folate supplementation during pregnancy
Fig. 5.8 Proportion of women who deliver at home
Table A5.7 Delivery related key indicators by geographic location
Location Development regions |
% women using home delivery kits (n) |
% women cutting cord cleanly (n) |
% women treating cord safely (n) |
% women with problems during labour (n) |
Eastern |
2 (28) |
32 (438) |
56 (742) |
4 (55) |
Central |
1 (25) |
49 (973) |
34 (665) |
4 (86) |
Western |
2 (63) |
53 (1507) |
51 (1434) |
3 (95) |
Mid-Western |
3 (137) |
71 (3025) |
46 (1836) |
5 (234) |
Far-Western |
3 (97) |
71 (2331) |
60 (1947) |
4 (143) |
Eco-zones |
|
|
|
|
Hills |
2 (102) |
40 (2250) |
59 (3269) |
4 (237) |
Terai |
4 (235) |
81 (5440) |
39 (2602) |
4 (316) |
Mountains |
1 (13) |
42 (584) |
60 (753) |
4 (60) |
Urban / rural split |
|
|
|
|
Urban |
3 (42) |
80 (1120) |
42 (573) |
4 (101) |
Rural |
3 (350) |
60 (8274) |
50 (6624) |
4 (613) |
Eco-development regions |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Hill |
3 (27) |
65 (680) |
78 (805) |
4 (43) |
Eastern Terai |
4 (70) |
74 (1492) |
49 (978) |
4 (92) |
Eastern Mountain |
0 (0) |
64 (159) |
66 (164) |
3 (8) |
Central Hill |
1 (13) |
48 (664) |
60 (773) |
4 (70) |
Central Terai |
5 (114) |
86 (2160) |
38 (939) |
6 (161) |
Central Mountain |
3 (10) |
52 (201) |
43 (124) |
1 (2) |
Western Hill |
3 (48) |
38 (729) |
57 (1076) |
3 (56) |
Western Terai |
2 (15) |
92 (760) |
37 (305) |
4 (35) |
Western Mountain |
0 (0) |
25 (18) |
76 (53) |
5 (4) |
Mid-Western Hill |
1 (8) |
19 (144) |
48 (353) |
4 (29) |
Mid-Western Terai |
2 (17) |
86 (771) |
17 (149) |
2 (15) |
Mid-Western Mountain |
0 (0) |
16 (58) |
46 (163) |
12 (42) |
Far-Western Hill |
1 (10) |
6 (33) |
49 (262) |
7 (39) |
Far-Western Terai |
4 (19) |
50 (257) |
46 (231) |
2 (12) |
Far-Western Mountain |
1 (3) |
47 (148) |
87 (249) |
1 (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
All Nepal |
2.6 (392) |
58.6 (9394) |
52.4 (7197) |
4.3 (714) |
Fig. 5.9 Proportion of women who use home delivery kits
Fig. 5.10
Proportion of women cutting umbilical cord with clean instruments
Fig. 5.11 Proportion of women safe treating umbilical cord
Fig. 5.12 Proportion of women with health problems during labour
Table A5.8 Key indicators on delivery outcome by geographic location
Location |
Proportion of women with small/very small baby |
Proportion of women with baby that was still born, died soon after birth |
Development regions |
|
|
Eastern |
42 (607) |
2.8 (40) |
Central |
26 (540) |
2.9 (60) |
Western |
16 (491) |
2.3 (72) |
Mid-Western |
15 (696) |
2.5 (117) |
Far-Western |
19 (638) |
1.7 (59) |
Eco-zones |
|
|
Hills |
22 (1332) |
2.5 (151) |
Terai |
17 (1243) |
2.3 (165) |
Mountains |
28 (397) |
2.3 (32) |
Urban / Rural split |
|
|
Urban |
15 (367) |
1.7 (41) |
Rural |
20 (2972) |
2.3 (348) |
Eco-development regions |
|
|
Eastern Hill |
20 (214) |
1.4 (15) |
Eastern Terai |
20 (411) |
2.0 (43) |
Eastern Mountain |
5 (13) |
0.4 (1) |
Central Hill |
21 (338) |
2.0 (32) |
Central Terai |
10 (284) |
2.9 (80) |
Central Mountain |
19 (74) |
1.3 (5) |
Western Hill |
17 (353) |
1.9 (40) |
Western Terai |
12 (114) |
2.8 (28) |
Western Mountain |
31 (24) |
5.2 (4) |
Mid-Western Hill |
21 (154) |
4.1 (31) |
Mid-Western Terai |
25 (233) |
1.3 (12) |
Mid-Western Mountain |
43 (153) |
4.7 (17) |
Far-Western Hill |
48 (273) |
5.8 (33) |
Far-Western Terai |
38 (201) |
0.4 (2) |
Far-Western Mountain |
39 (133) |
1.5 (5) |
All Nepal |
18.6 (3339) |
2.3 (389) |
Fig. 5.13 Proportion of low birth weight
Fig. 5.14 Reported still birth and death soon after birth by ecoregion
Fig. 5.15 Proportion of low birth weight babies
Fig. 5.16 Proportion of women having at least one antenatal visit