Afrobarometer Survey 2020, Round 8

Ethiopia, 2019 - 2020

Reference ID

ETH_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Created on

Nov 01, 2022

Last modified

Nov 03, 2022

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Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services (Q44C)

Data file: eth_r8.data_new_final_wtd_release_31mar21.sav

Overview

Valid: 2378

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 403

End: 404

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

44. Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.
C. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a teacher or school official in order to get the services you needed from the schools?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	931	39.2%
1	Once or twice	57	2.4%
2	A few times	23	1%
3	Often	9	0.4%
7	Not applicable	1355	57%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don't know	3	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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