Afrobarometer Survey 2023
Round 9

Ethiopia, 2023

Reference ID

ETH_2023_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

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6668

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Q72d. Primary responsibility for reducing pollution (Q72D)

Data file: ETH_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.03Oct23.sav

Overview

Valid: 2400

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1032

End: 1033

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	None of these / No one	4	0.2%
1	Ordinary citizens	1180	49.2%
2	Business and industry	86	3.6%
3	The national government	398	16.6%
4	Local government	675	28.1%
5	Traditional leaders	45	1.9%
6	Someone else	3	0.1%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know	9	0.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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