Afrobarometer Survey 2023
Round 9

Ethiopia, 2023

Reference ID

ETH_2023_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 30, 2025

Last modified

May 30, 2025

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750

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Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q14A)

Data file: ETH_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.03Oct23.sav

Overview

Valid: 2400

Invalid: -

Minimum: -1

Maximum: 98

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 197

End: 198

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	144	6%
1	Not free and fair	293	12.2%
2	Free and fair, with major problems	425	17.7%
3	Free and fair, but with minor problems	648	27%
4	Completely free and fair	779	32.5%
8	Do not understand question	29	1.2%
9	Don’t know	81	3.4%
98	Refused	1	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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