Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Zambia, 2022

Reference ID

ZMB_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 11, 2025

Last modified

Jun 11, 2025

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Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years ago (Q32A)

Data file: ZAM_R9.data_.final_.wtd_release.14Feb23.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 227

End: 228

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Much less democratic	131	10.9%
2	Somewhat less democratic	120	10%
3	About the same	286	23.8%
4	Somewhat more democratic	261	21.8%
5	Much more democratic	350	29.2%
8	Refused	1	0.1%
9	Don’t know	51	4.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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